Which major cities were allied with Sparta?

Answer:

Some of the major cities that were allied with Sparta during the Peloponnesian Wars were Corinth, Thebes, Elis, Tegea, and Mantinea. These cities were part of the Peloponnesian League, a military alliance led by Sparta that included most of the city-states on the Peloponnese peninsula. Sparta was also allied with some non-Peloponnesian states, such as Megara and Boeotia.

Explanation:

The Peloponnesian War was a long and bloody conflict that lasted from 431 to 404 BCE. It was fought between Athens and Sparta, the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, and their respective allies. The war was mainly caused by the rivalry and mistrust between Athens and Sparta, which had different political and cultural systems. Athens had a democratic government and a naval empire, while Sparta had an oligarchic government and a land-based army.

The war had two main phases, separated by a six-year truce. The first phase, known as the Archidamian War, lasted from 431 to 421 BCE. It was named after the Spartan king Archidamus II, who led the initial invasion of Attica, the region around Athens. The Athenians retreated behind their walls and used their navy to raid the coasts of the Peloponnese, where Sparta and its allies were located. The war was mostly a stalemate, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. The war ended with the Peace of Nicias, a treaty that restored the status quo and recognized the spheres of influence of both sides.

The second phase, known as the Decelean War or the Ionian War, lasted from 415 to 404 BCE. It was named after the town of Decelea, which was occupied by the Spartans and used as a base to harass the Athenians. The war began when the Athenians launched a disastrous expedition to Sicily, hoping to conquer the island and expand their empire. The expedition ended in a complete defeat for the Athenians, who lost most of their ships and soldiers. The Spartans then allied with the Persians, who provided them with money and ships to challenge Athenian naval supremacy. The war turned in favor of Sparta, which won several battles at sea and on land. The final blow came in 405 BCE, when the Spartan general Lysander destroyed the remaining Athenian fleet at Aegospotami, cutting off Athens from its overseas supplies. The following year, Athens surrendered and accepted harsh terms imposed by Sparta.

The Peloponnesian War had a profound impact on the ancient Greek world. It marked the end of the golden age of Athens and its cultural achievements. It also weakened the Greek city-states politically and militarily, making them vulnerable to foreign invasions by Macedon and Rome in later centuries.

The legislative branch consists of:
1.The president and the House of Representatives
2.The Supreme Court
3.The mayors of the most populous cities in each state
4.The Senate and the House of Representatives​