Which of the following allows someone to obtain an exclusive monopoly on the ideas behind an invention for 20 years?A)trade secret lawB)copyright lawC)trademark lawD)patent law

All motor vehicles registered or operated must be covered by auto insurance and basic liability coverage. Auto insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury that may occur from accidents, collisions, or theft. Auto insurance is mandatory in most states and is required to be purchased by drivers who own or operate a motor vehicle.

Basic liability coverage is a type of auto insurance that covers damages to other people or property in the event of an accident. Liability coverage can help pay for medical expenses, repairs, and other costs that may arise as a result of an accident. Basic liability coverage is often the minimum amount of coverage required by law.

It is important to have auto insurance and basic liability coverage to protect yourself, your passengers, and others on the road. Without adequate coverage, you may be financially responsible for damages and injuries that occur in an accident. It is important to review your coverage regularly and make sure you have the appropriate amount of coverage for your needs.

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The hierarchical nature of the court system allows for higher courts to review and correct decisions made by lower courts. The correct option is 3.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) permits taxpayers to claim as an itemized deduction on their tax returns the interest paid on acquisition debt secured by a personal residence. The judicial system is referred to as having a hierarchical structure because higher courts have the authority to review and reverse decisions made by lower courts. The court system is typically divided into a number of levels, each with its own jurisdiction and authority. This includes the United States.

This hierarchical structure offers a mechanism for resolving mistakes or injustices that may happen at lower levels of the system as well as helps to ensure consistency and fairness in the application of the law. Additionally, it enables the formation of legal precedent, which may aid in directing subsequent choices and guaranteeing that the law is applied consistently over time. The correct option is 3.

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The proper storage conditions should be maintained to ensure the product remains sterile and safe for use. This includes storing the product in a clean, dry, and cool area away from direct sunlight, moisture, and other sources of contamination.

The time limit for room temperature storage of medium-risk sterile products varies depending on the specific product and its ingredients. In general, most medium-risk sterile products can be stored at room temperature for up to 30 days, but it is important to consult the product label or manufacturer's instructions for specific guidance.

However, it is important to note that the storage time limit should be based on the shortest expiry date of any of the ingredients in the product, rather than the product as a whole. This means that if any ingredient in the product has a shorter shelf life than 30 days, the entire product should be discarded once that ingredient reaches its expiration date.

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In this scenario, the demand for US dollars in the foreign exchange market between the US and Great Britain will decrease as British consumers decrease their investment in US firms. This will result in a shift in the demand curve for US dollars to the left, causing the exchange rate between the two currencies to change.

Initially, the equilibrium exchange rate between the US dollar and the British pound was determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves. With a decrease in demand for US dollars, the new equilibrium exchange rate will be lower than the initial rate, assuming no change in supply. This means that one US dollar will be worth fewer British pounds than before.

The decrease in investment by British consumers in US firms may have various reasons. For example, they might have lost confidence in the US economy, or the British economy might have become more attractive for investment, causing a shift in the preference for domestic investments. This can have a negative impact on US firms that rely on British investment, as they may experience a decrease in funding and profitability.

In conclusion, a decrease in British investment in US firms will lead to a decrease in demand for US dollars in the foreign exchange market, resulting in a lower exchange rate between the US dollar and the British pound. This can have various implications for US firms that rely on British investment and can impact the broader economic relationship between the two countries.

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The time limit for a pharmacist to verify orders in a rural hospital typically depends on the specific regulations and guidelines in place within the hospital and the region it is located in. Generally, the verification process should be completed as promptly as possible to ensure the timely and accurate administration of medications to patients.

In rural hospitals, the availability of pharmacists may be limited due to fewer staff members or longer distances between healthcare facilities. However, it is crucial for pharmacists to prioritize patient safety and provide efficient services. The verification of medication orders often includes reviewing the drug, dose, frequency, route of administration, potential drug interactions, and patient allergies.

To accommodate rural settings and their unique challenges, some hospitals and healthcare organizations may employ telepharmacy services. This involves the use of technology, such as video conferencing and electronic health records, to facilitate communication between the pharmacist and other healthcare professionals. Telepharmacy can help streamline the verification process and ensure that medication orders are reviewed by pharmacists within a reasonable time frame.

In summary, the time limit for pharmacists to verify orders in rural hospitals should be as prompt as possible while considering the unique challenges these settings face. Utilizing telepharmacy services may be a beneficial solution to expedite the verification process and maintain patient safety.

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The time limit to report a significant loss of data varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the data involved. In general, it is crucial to report a data breach as soon as possible to minimize potential damages and meet regulatory requirements.

In the context of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), organizations are required to report a personal data breach to the appropriate supervisory authority within 72 hours of becoming aware of it. If the breach poses a high risk to individuals' rights and freedoms, the organization must also inform the affected individuals without undue delay.

In the United States, data breach notification laws differ among states, but most require organizations to report data breaches within a reasonable timeframe. The exact time limit may range from 15 to 90 days, depending on the state. Additionally, sector-specific regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), may also impose specific reporting timelines.

Organizations should establish an incident response plan that outlines the steps to take in the event of a data breach, including prompt reporting to relevant authorities and affected individuals. Timely reporting can help mitigate the impact of the breach, protect the organization's reputation, and comply with applicable laws and regulations.

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When two or more vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at about the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right of way.

This means that the vehicle approaching from the right should proceed through the intersection first, while the vehicle on the left should yield and wait until it is safe to proceed.It's important to note that this rule only applies when there are no traffic signs or signals controlling the intersection. In situations where there are stop signs or traffic lights, those signals take precedence over the right-of-way rule.

It's also worth mentioning that the right-of-way rule is not an absolute. The driver on the right may still need to yield if they are turning left, for example, or if there is a pedestrian crossing the intersection. It's always important to use caution and good judgement when approaching any intersection, regardless of who has the right of way.

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Distraction, stress  limit(s) your concentration, perceptions, judgment, and memory.

There are several factors that can limit one's concentration, perceptions, judgment, and memory. These factors can be internal or external, and may vary depending on the individual and the situation. One of the most common factors that can limit these cognitive functions is stress.

Distractions are also a major factor that can limit concentration and perception. In our modern world, we are constantly bombarded with information and stimuli, and it can be difficult to focus on any one thing for an extended period of time. Additionally, certain mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, can also limit cognitive functioning, as they can affect our mood, motivation, and overall mental state.

It's important to note that these factors are not mutually exclusive, and they can interact with one another to further limit cognitive functioning. For example, a person who is sleep-deprived and stressed may be even more susceptible to distractions, leading to even greater difficulties with concentration and perception.

In order to address these limitations, it's important to identify the specific factors that are impacting cognitive functioning and to take steps to address them. This might involve managing stress, improving sleep habits, seeking treatment for mental health conditions, and minimizing distractions.

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The term for presidential declarations, with the force of law, that issue instructions to the executive branch without any congressional action or approval is known as executive orders.

An executive order is an official directive issued by the President of the United States to manage operations of the federal government. It is a type of presidential directive that has the force of law, but does not require the approval of Congress.

Executive orders are directives issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government. These orders have the force of law and do not require approval from Congress. They are used to clarify or implement existing laws or to direct the actions of executive agencies in carrying out their duties.

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While use of money tends to be more inclusive of all groups and areas of a city, allowing minority representation, local government elections in Texas historically benefited nonminority, high-income areas of a city.

The Texas Legislature's expanding diversity. A change to single-member districts for legislative elections resulted in an increase in the representation of historically underrepresented groups in the Texas Legislature.

The major cities in Texas now favour the commissioner style of governance. Texas cities can be set up in a variety of ways. The council-manager system of governance is the most prevalent. Many regional needs transcend the borders of cities and counties, and people establish special districts in order to profit personally.

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In New York City, the speed limit is 25 mph except where otherwise posted. So, the correct answer is 25 mph.

This means that in most areas of the city, the maximum speed limit is 25 mph unless there are signs indicating a different speed limit. The city implemented this lower speed limit in 2014 as part of its Vision Zero initiative, which aims to eliminate traffic fatalities and serious injuries.

The lower speed limit is intended to reduce the risk of accidents and improve safety for all road users, including pedestrians and cyclists. Studies have shown that lower speeds result in fewer accidents and, when accidents do occur, they are less severe.

While the lower speed limit has been met with some resistance from drivers who are used to traveling at higher speeds, the city has emphasized the importance of following posted speed limits in order to promote safety and prevent accidents.

In addition to the speed limit, drivers are also required to obey other traffic laws and regulations, such as stopping at stop signs and red lights, yielding to pedestrians in crosswalks, and using turn signals when changing lanes or turning. By following these rules and being mindful of their speed, drivers can help make New York City streets safer for everyone.  So, the correct answer is 25 mph.

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The responsibility of ensuring that a child in the vehicle you're driving is properly restrained falls on you as the driver. As the driver, you are responsible for the safety of all passengers, especially children who are more vulnerable and susceptible to injuries in case of an accident.

While the child's parent or guardian should ensure that the child is properly restrained, ultimately, it is the driver's responsibility to check and confirm that the child is secured in an appropriate child restraint system or seat belt.
The vehicle's owner also has a responsibility to ensure that the vehicle is equipped with appropriate restraints and that they are in good working condition. However, it is still the driver's responsibility to ensure that the child is properly restrained while the vehicle is in motion.
Failing to ensure that a child in the vehicle is properly restrained can result in serious consequences, such as injury or death, and can also result in legal consequences for the driver. Therefore, it is essential for drivers to take this responsibility seriously and to prioritize the safety of all passengers, especially children.

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He proposed the law of conservation of mass as a result of these discoveries. Antoine Lavoisier discovered in 1789 that mass is neither generated nor destroyed in chemical processes, which led to the formulation of the Law of Conservation of Mass.

Antoine Lavoisier conducted a number of tests to determine what transpired when a chemical burnt in the late 1700s. He noticed that the weight of a container and its contents remained constant throughout each trial, equal to what it had been at the start.

That is to say, the mass of any one element at the start of a reaction will be equal to that element's mass at the conclusion of the reaction.

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If evidence found in an illegal search leads to the discovery of new evidence that is actually discovered legally via a separate search, it still cannot be used in court due to violating the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine. The Option D.

This refers to a legal principle that states that any evidence discovered as a result of an illegal search is tainted which cannot be used in court and even if discovered in subsequent legal search.

This means that if the police obtain evidence through an illegal search, and that evidence leads to the discovery of new evidence through a subsequent legal search, the new evidence cannot be used in court.

It is based on the idea that evidence obtained illegally "poisons" any subsequent evidence obtained as a result of the illegal search which renders it inadmissible in court.

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The store low-risk sterile products in a clean, dry, and cool place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Regular monitoring of storage conditions and product expiration dates can help ensure that the product remains effective and safe for use.

The time limit for room temperature storage of a low-risk sterile product depends on several factors, including the product's composition and packaging. Generally, low-risk sterile products can be stored at room temperature for a limited period, typically ranging from 30 days to 12 months. However, it is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions for storage and shelf life to ensure the product's efficacy and safety.

It is crucial to note that once the package is opened, the shelf life of the product may be significantly reduced. Additionally, exposure to light, humidity, and other environmental factors can also affect the product's stability and shelf life.

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FCGO 18-05 does not directly apply to FEI, FEI may still need to comply with other laws and regulations related to cultural resource management and coordinate with other agencies to ensure compliance.

FCGO 18-05 is a policy directive issued by the United States Forest Service (USFS) that provides guidance on how to manage cultural resources on national forest lands. It is designed to ensure that the USFS complies with laws and regulations governing cultural resource management, including the National Historic Preservation Act and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act.

FEI, or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, is an independent agency that regulates the interstate transmission of natural gas, oil, and electricity. FCGO 18-05 is a USFS policy directive that specifically applies to the management of cultural resources on national forest lands, and as such, it does not directly apply to FEI.

However, FEI may need to comply with other laws and regulations that govern cultural resource management. For example, the National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to take into account the effects of their actions on historic properties, including those that may be located on or near lands that are subject to FEI jurisdiction. As such, FEI may need to coordinate with other agencies, including the USFS, to ensure that it is complying with applicable laws and regulations related to cultural resource management.

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This exception may vary depending on the state or jurisdiction, so it is always best to consult with local regulations and guidelines to ensure compliance.

In most cases, the pharmacist to pharmacist-intern ratio is 1:1, meaning that for every pharmacist on duty, there must be one intern working under their supervision. However, there is an exception to this ratio, which allows a pharmacist to supervise up to two pharmacy interns at a time. This exception is only allowed in certain circumstances.

The exception applies when the second intern is a pharmacy school graduate who has not yet passed their licensure exam. In this case, the pharmacist can supervise the graduate as well as a current intern. This exception is only applicable for a limited period of time, typically up to 90 days after graduation from pharmacy school, or until the graduate has passed their licensure exam, whichever comes first.

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The plan development activity that identifies all forces needed to accomplish the concept of operations (CONOPS) and effectively phase the forces into the operational area (OA) is the Force Presentation. Here option D is the correct answer.

This activity is defined as the process of identifying, allocating, positioning, deploying, and sustaining forces and capabilities required by the commander to accomplish the mission.

During the Force Presentation activity, the commander determines the types and quantities of forces required to accomplish the mission, based on the CONOPS. Additionally, the activity involves the identification of the required sustainment capabilities, including logistics, communications, and transportation. Once the required forces and capabilities are identified, they are allocated and positioned for deployment, taking into account the mission requirements, timelines, and logistical considerations.

Effective force presentation is critical to the success of military operations, as it ensures that the right forces and capabilities are available at the right time and place to achieve mission objectives. This activity requires close coordination between the commander, staff, and subordinate units, as well as with other military and non-military organizations involved in the operation.

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Complete question:

Which plan development activity identifies all forces needed to accomplish the concept of operations (CONOPS) and effectively phase the forces into the operational area (OA)? (JP 5-0, Chapter V, V-53)

a) Concept development and experimentation

b) Planning guidance and direction

c) Course of action development

d) Force presentation

When attempting to understand how arguments work, think of a house. The premises are like the foundation, whereas the conclusion is like the roof.

In this analogy, the premises represent the underlying facts, assumptions, or evidence that support an argument. Just as a strong foundation is crucial for a stable and sturdy house, strong premises are essential for a sound argument. To build solid premises, ensure that your evidence is reliable, accurate, and relevant to the issue at hand.

On the other hand, the conclusion is like the roof, serving as the culmination of the argument. It is the statement that follows logically from the premises and signifies the ultimate point that the argument is trying to make. In a well-constructed argument, the conclusion is supported by the premises, just as the roof of a house is supported by its foundation. To create a strong conclusion, make sure it is logically derived from the premises and effectively conveys the main point of your argument.

In summary, understanding how arguments work can be compared to the structure of a house. Strong premises act as the foundation, providing essential support for the argument, while a well-constructed conclusion serves as the roof, encapsulating the main point and resting atop the solid premises. To create effective arguments, always ensure that your premises are reliable and relevant, and that your conclusion is logically derived from them.

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Answer: The appropriate law for the smartphone manufacturer to sue the mining companies under in this scenario is The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits anticompetitive behavior and unfair business practices, including agreements between companies to restrain trade or manipulate prices. In this case, the owners of several major mining companies have secretly met and agreed to restrict the supply of indium, which is a violation of the Sherman Act.

Under the Sherman Act, the smartphone manufacturer could recover three times the damages it has sustained as a result of the anticompetitive behavior of the mining companies. This provision is known as treble damages, and it is intended to deter companies from engaging in anticompetitive behavior.

The Robinson-Patman Act of 1936 and The Clayton Act of 1914 are also antitrust laws, but they are not specifically designed to address the type of conduct described in this scenario. The Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950 prohibits certain mergers and acquisitions that may result in a substantial reduction of competition, but it is also not directly relevant to this scenario.

The term often used to denote a project that a powerful, high-ranking official is advocating is "pet project." Here option B is the correct answer.

A pet project is a personal initiative that is typically championed by an influential individual, such as a politician or a business leader. This term is used to describe projects that are not necessarily essential or critical but are pursued due to the personal interest or benefit of the individual promoting them.

Pet projects can vary in size and scope, ranging from small-scale initiatives to large, high-profile programs. They are often seen as a way for influential individuals to demonstrate their leadership skills, influence, and commitment to certain issues. However, pet projects can also be criticized as being driven by personal ambition rather than the greater good, and may divert resources from other important initiatives.

Other terms such as "sacred cow" and "special undertaking" can also be used to describe projects that are favored by powerful officials, but they may carry different connotations. A sacred cow refers to a policy or program that is considered untouchable and cannot be criticized or changed, while a special undertaking may suggest a project that is unique or exceptional in some way.

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In states that have adopted right-to-work laws, the following union security provisions are generally considered illegal: agency shops, union shops, and closed shops. These provisions require that employees either join the union or pay dues as a condition of employment, which is not allowed under right-to-work laws.

However, checkoff provisions and the maintenance of membership are not illegal under right-to-work laws. Checkoff provisions refer to the practice of deducting union dues from an employee's paycheck and forwarding them directly to the union. Maintenance of membership refers to the requirement that employees remain members of the union for a specific period of time after joining.

It is important to note that the specific laws and regulations governing union security provisions can vary from state to state, so it is always best to consult with legal experts or union representatives for more information.

In states that adopted right-to-work laws, the following union security provisions are considered illegal: agency shops, union shops, and closed shops. Checkoff provisions and maintenance of membership may still be allowed, depending on specific state laws. Right-to-work laws prohibit agreements between employers and unions that require employees to join or pay dues to a union as a condition of employment, thus making agency shops, union shops, and closed shops illegal, as they all involve mandatory union membership or fees.

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The correct answer to this question would be B. mechanism of injury. Upon arriving at the scene of a head-on car crash on a busy highway with a speed limit of 70 miles per hour, you would have a high index of suspicion. The high speed of the vehicles involved in the crash suggests a higher likelihood of severe injuries and potential complications.

An increased index of suspicion allows first responders to be more vigilant and better prepared to assess and treat the victims involved in the accident. The mechanism of injury refers to the forces and actions involved in causing an injury, such as the impact of two cars colliding head-on at a high speed. Knowing that the speed limit is 70 miles per hour can provide insight into the potential severity of the mechanism of injury and guide the assessment and treatment of any resulting trauma. However, it is important to note that other factors, such as the size and weight of the vehicles involved and the use of seat belts or other safety features, can also impact the mechanism of injury and subsequent trauma. Therefore, it is crucial for first responders and medical professionals to conduct a thorough evaluation of the scene and patients involved to accurately assess and address any injuries sustained in a head-on car crash.

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While you are generally allowed to turn on a red arrow, it's important to pay attention to the direction indicated by the arrow and follow any additional traffic signals or signs in the area to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.

When it comes to turning on a red arrow, the rules may differ depending on where you are and the direction indicated by the arrow. In general, you are allowed to turn on a red arrow, but there are some restrictions that apply.

If the red arrow is pointing right, then yes, you are allowed to turn right on the red arrow. This means that you can turn right even if the traffic light is red, as long as you yield to any pedestrians or other vehicles that may be crossing your path.

However, if the red arrow is pointing left, then no, you are not allowed to turn left on the red arrow. In this case, you must wait for the green arrow or the green light to appear before making your left turn. This is because turning left on a red arrow in this situation would put you in the path of oncoming traffic.

In summary, while you are generally allowed to turn on a red arrow, it's important to pay attention to the direction indicated by the arrow and follow any additional traffic signals or signs in the area to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.

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Per miles driven, novice drivers have a crash rate that is four times higher than experienced drivers. This is because experienced drivers have had years of practice on the road, which has allowed them to develop good driving habits and the ability to anticipate potential dangers on the road.

In contrast, novice drivers lack experience and are more likely to make mistakes while driving. According to studies, novice drivers have a crash rate that is up to four times higher than experienced drivers. This means that for every mile driven, a novice driver is more likely to be involved in a car accident than an experienced driver. The higher crash rate for novice drivers can be attributed to a variety of factors, including lack of experience, poor decision-making skills, and overconfidence.

One way to reduce the crash rate for novice drivers is through education and training. By providing new drivers with comprehensive training programs that include both classroom instruction and hands-on practice, they can develop the skills and knowledge needed to become safe, responsible drivers. Additionally, programs that include parent involvement and monitoring can further improve the safety of novice drivers by providing them with additional support and guidance.

In conclusion, per miles driven, novice drivers have a crash rate that is significantly higher than experienced drivers. This underscores the importance of education and training for new drivers to help them develop the skills and habits needed to become safe, responsible drivers on the road.

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The American System was written by Henry Clay, it says about economic expansion.

In order to encourage economic growth and development in the United States, Henry Clay put forth The American System as a financial strategy at the beginning of the 19th century.

Protective tariffs were implemented to support American manufacturing and increase revenue, a national bank was established to provide stable credit and manage the economy, and money was invested in domestic improvements like roads and canals to boost communication and transportation.

Although the American System was never fully implemented, its guiding principles continue to influence American economic policy and the growth of the nation. The American System played a role in the development and self sufficiency of the nation's economy, and many of its principles still have an impact on American politics and economics.

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The Culminating Point of the Operation is a critical element of operational design used to identify the point beyond which the success of the operation becomes uncertain and the initiative shifts to the adversary.

It is the point in time and/or space during the execution of an operation beyond which the momentum of the operation can no longer be sustained and the initiative shifts to the adversary.

The Culminating Point of the Operation is a critical concept in military planning and operational design as it helps to identify the point beyond which the operation's success is uncertain, and the likelihood of achieving the objectives decreases. It is often used to inform the development of the operational plan, to ensure that the operation is designed with the right objectives and that the resources are allocated efficiently to achieve those objectives.

Identifying the Culminating Point of Operation is essential to ensure that the military force achieves its objectives while minimizing its casualties, preserving its combat power, and reducing the risk of mission failure. Therefore, it is crucial to continuously assess and monitor the operation's progress to identify and adjust the plan as needed to ensure mission success.

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One example of a work of national importance under civilian direction is the United States Census Bureau.

The Census Bureau is responsible for conducting a decennial population count of the United States, which is crucial for allocating seats in the House of Representatives, determining the distribution of federal funds to states and localities, and providing data for research and planning purposes.
The Census Bureau is under the direction of the Secretary of Commerce, who is a civilian appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. It operates independently of political influence and is directed by civilians rather than military or law enforcement officials. Its mission is to provide accurate and objective data to support decision-making at all levels of government and in the private sector.
The Census Bureau is a critical component of American democracy, providing the data necessary for fair representation and equitable distribution of resources.

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One factor of the federal guidelines for compliance programs is that the organization has communicated standards and procedures to employees and agents.  Option A

This means that the organization must have clear and concise policies and procedures in place that outline expected behavior and compliance with federal laws and regulations. These policies and procedures must be communicated effectively to all employees and agents, including training on how to implement them in daily operations.

This factor is important because it helps to establish a culture of compliance within the organization. By clearly communicating expectations and guidelines, employees and agents are better equipped to identify potential compliance risks and take appropriate actions to mitigate them.

In addition to this factor, the federal guidelines for compliance programs also emphasize the importance of risk assessment, internal controls, and ongoing monitoring and auditing. These factors all work together to promote compliance and mitigate potential risks, and should be considered in any organization's compliance program.

Overall, by prioritizing compliance and implementing effective policies and procedures, organizations can help ensure that they operate in accordance with federal laws and regulations, protect against potential risks, and maintain trust and confidence with stakeholders. Option A is correct.

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The following philosophers take the good to be prior to the right e) a and c are correct.

The notion of justice as fairness was established by philosopher John Rawls in 20th century. He argued that fairness and equality should be cornerstones of justice, and that society's utmost priority should be maximizing well-being of its most vulnerable citizens. According to Rawls, the right activities are those that advance the greatest benefit for the largest number of people, hence the good always comes before the right.

The ultimate purpose of human life, according to ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, is to find contentment and wellbeing. He held that living a life guided by reason and virtue was the good life and that virtue was necessary for accomplishing this objective. Aristotle believed that the correct activities are those that lead to the good life, hence for him, the good comes before the right.

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Complete Question:

Which of the following philosophers take the good to be prior to the right? a) Rawls.

b) Kant.

c) Aristotle.

d) a and b are correct.

e) a and c are correct.