Answer: An element with the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons
Explanation:
The # of protons in an atom is what determines what atom it is (hydrogen has 1 proton, helium has 2 protons, etc ...). You cannot change the number of protons in an atom without changing what element the atom is.
The number of electrons in atoms varies greatly because electrons are constantly gained, lost, and shared during chemical reactions.
An isotope is a variation of the same element (so they must have the same # of protons) that have different masses (and therefore a different number of neutrons).
The answer is the fourth choice, "An element with the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons"
The isotopes refer to an element that consists of a similar number of protons but have a distinct no of neutrons.
What are isotopes:It is considered to be the members of the family with respect to the elements that consist of a similar number of protons but have a distinct no of neutrons. The no of protons in the nucleus measured the atomic number of elements based on the periodic table.
Therefore, the fourth option is correct.
Learn more about isotopes here: https://brainly.com/question/22318349
What can be known about the salt sample that Gerry is looking at?
Answer:
That its small pointed. Pink(Himalayan salt)or white(normal salt)
Explanation:
Summa dees questions are so stupid, deys makin me salty.
Solids in which the atoms have no particular order or pattern are called what solids
Answer:
Amorphous solids .
Explanation:
They have no particular order or pattern.Each particle is in a particular spot, but the particles are in no organized pattern.
Which of the following viewed the atom as having a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons,with electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed, stable orbits, much like the planets orbit the sun?
The correct answer is C. Bohr's model
Explanation:
Bohr's model of the atom developed in 1913 proposed each atom contained a nucleus with protons and neutrons. Also, there were electrons that orbited the nucleus. About this, Niels Bohr proposed the orbits of electrons were similar to those of planets around the sun; however, these did not occur due to gravity but to attraction forces. This model integrated new accurate ideas about the atom. However, this model was still inaccurate because particles in an atom are electrically charged and electrons do not orbit in fixed stable orbits and cannot be compared to the movement of planets around a star.
Answer:
Bohr's model
Explanation:
If g(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x)=4x+12, what is g(x)?
Answer: [tex]y = \frac{1}{4}x-3[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the inverse of an equation, follow these steps:
Replace every f(x) or y with x, and every x with y. Solve the equation for yWe are given the equation [tex]f(x) = 4x + 12[/tex] , so replace f(x) with x.
Then, replace x with y.
Your new equation:
[tex]x = 4y + 12[/tex]
Now, solve for y:
[tex]x = 4y + 12\\\\4y = x - 12\\\\y = \frac{1}{4}x-3[/tex]
This equation is the inverse of f(x), or g(x).
Determine the limiting reactant in a mixture containing 95.7 g of B2O3, 75.7 g of C, and 369 g of Cl2. Calculate the maximum mass (in grams) of boron trichloride, BCl3, that can be produced in the reaction. The limiting reactant is:
Answer:
[tex]B_2O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
First, we have to find the reaction:
[tex]B_2O_3~+~C~+~Cl_2~->~BCl_3~+~CO[/tex]
The next step is to balance the reaction:
[tex]B_2O_3~+~3C~+~3Cl_2~->~2BCl_3~+~3CO[/tex]
Now, we have to calculate the molar mass for each compound, so:
[tex]B_2O_3=~69.62~g/mol[/tex]
[tex]C=~12~g/mol[/tex]
[tex]Cl_2=~70.96~g/mol[/tex]
With these values, we can calculate the moles of each compound:
[tex]95.7~g~B_2O_3\frac{1~mol~B_2O_3}{69.62~g~B_2O_3}=1.37~mol~B_2O_3[/tex]
[tex]75.7~g~C\frac{1~mol~C}{112~g~C}=6.30~mol~C[/tex]
[tex]369~g~Cl_2\frac{1~mol~Cl_2}{70.96~g~C}=5.20~mol~Cl_2[/tex]
Now we can divide by the coefficient of each compound in the balanced equation:
[tex]\frac{1.37~mol~B_2O_3}{1}=~1.37[/tex]
[tex]\frac{6.30~mol~C}{3}=~2.1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5.20~mol~Cl_2}{3}=~1.73[/tex]
The smallest values are for [tex]B_2O_3[/tex], so this is our limiting reagent.
I hope it heps!
7.Which one of the following statements is not true?
1 point
O The molecules in a solid vibrate about a fixed position
O The molecules in a liquid are arranged in a regular pattern
The molecules in a gas exert negligibly small forces on each other, except during
collisions
The molecules of a gas occupy all the space available
Answer:
B. the molecules in liquid are loosely packed and scattered thus, they cannot be arranged
Consider 10.0 g of helium gas (He) in a rigid steel container. If you add 10.0 g of neon gas (Ne) to this container, which of the following best describes what happens? (Assume the temperature is constant.)
a) The pressure in the container doubles.
b) The pressure in the container more than doubles.
c) The volume of the container doubles.
d) The volume of the container more than doubles.
e) The pressure in the container increases but does not double.
Answer: (e) The pressure in the container increases but does not double.
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to first remember our gas law, Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. That is, If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, increasing the volume in this case does not double the pressure owning to out gas law, but an increase in pressure would be noticed if temperature is constant
The pressure in the container increases but does not double.
At constant temperature and volume, the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present.
Number of moles of He = 10 g/4 g/mol = 2.5 moles
Number of moles of Ne = 10 g/20 g/mol = 0.5 moles
We can see that the number of moles only increases by 1/5 of its initial value therefore, the pressure in the container increases but does not double.
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An equilibrium mixture of the three gases in a 1.00 L flask at 350 K contains 5.35×10-2 M CH2Cl2, 0.173 M CH4 and 0.173 M CCl4. What will be the concentrations of the three gases once equilibrium has been reestablished, if 0.155 mol of CH4(g) is added to the flask?
Answer:
[CH₂Cl₂] = 7.07x10⁻² M
[CH₄] = 0.319 M
[CCl₄] = 0.164 M
Explanation:
The equilibrium reaction is the following:
2CH₂Cl₂(g) ⇄ CH₄(g) + CCl₄(g)
The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is:
[tex] K = \frac{[CH_{4}][CCl_{4}]}{[CH_{2}Cl_{2}]^{2}} = \frac{0.173 M*0.173 M}{(5.35 \cdot 10^{-2} M)^{2}} = 10.5 [/tex]
When 0.155 mol of CH₄(g) is added to the flask we have the following concentration of CH₄:
[tex] C = \frac{\eta}{V} = \frac{0.155 mol}{1.00 L} = 0.155 M [/tex]
[tex]C_{CH_{4}} = 0.328 M[/tex]
Now, the concentrations at the equilibrium are:
2CH₂Cl₂(g) ⇄ CH₄(g) + CCl₄(g)
5.35x10⁻² - 2x 0.328 + x 0.173 + x
[tex]K = \frac{[CH_{4}][CCl_{4}]}{[CH_{2}Cl_{2}]^{2}} = \frac{(0.328 + x)(0.173 + x)}{(5.35 \cdot 10^{-2} - 2x)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]10.5*(5.35 \cdot 10^{-2} - 2x)^{2} - (0.328 + x)*(0.173 + x) = 0[/tex]
Solving the above equation for x:
x₁ = 0.076 and x₂ = -0.0086
Hence, the concentration of the three gases once equilibrium has been reestablished is:
[CH₂Cl₂] = 5.35x10⁻² - 2(-0.0086) = 7.07x10⁻² M
[CH₄] = 0.328 + (-0.0086) = 0.319 M
[CCl₄] = 0.173 + (-0.0086) = 0.164 M
We took x₂ value because the x₁ value gives a negative CH₂Cl₂ concentration.
I hope it helps you!
From the unbalanced reaction: B2H6 + O2 ---> HBO2 + H2O
How many grams of O2 (32g/mol) will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6 (Molar mass = 27.67g/mol)? ______g
Include the correct number of significant figures in your final answer
Answer: 125 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{36.1g}{17}=1.30moles[/tex]
The balanced reaction is:
[tex]B_2H_6+3O_2\rightarrow 2HBO_2+2H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex] require = 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 1.30 moles of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 1.30=3.90moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=3.90moles\times 32g/mol=125g[/tex]
Thus 125 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be needed to burn 36.1 g of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex]
A student states that the graduated cylinder contains 150 mL of water his statement is
A. A prediction
B. An observation
C. A theory
D. A hypothesis
The correct answer is B. An observation
Explanation:
An observation is defined as a statement or conclusion you made after observing or measuring a phenomenon, this includes statements based on precise instruments. For example, if you conclude a plant grows 2 inches every month by measuring the plant during this time, this is classified as an observation. The conclusion of the student is also an observation because he concludes this after analyzing the volume of the water in the cylinder through the lines in the graduated cylinder, considering the water is just in the middle of 100 mL and 200 mL which indicates there are 150 mL of water.
Answer:
B. An observation
Explanation:
Hello,
Given the illustration, such statements is considered as an observation, since it came up from something the student realized with his/her own eyes, as in the volumetric cylinder the level of the liquid reached 150 mL of water. Predictions are not observed but assumed, theories are stated when experimentation is already deeply studied and hypothesis are assumptions before experimenting.
Regards.
6. To isolate benzoic acid from a bicarbonate solution, it is acidified with concen- trated hydrochloric acid, as in experiment 1. What volume of acid is needed to neutralize the bicarbonate
Answer:
For our assumed experiment; the expected volume of Hcl acid needed to neutralize the bicarbonate is 0.13 mL
Explanation:
We are going attempt this question experimentally.
We know that benzoic acid originate from the relationship between benzene and a carboxylic group. So basically , the functional group of a carboxylic acid (-COOH) joins with a benzene ring(C₆H₆) to form a simple aromatic carboxylic acid known as Benzoic acid. (C₇H₆O₂)
However, it is possible to isolate benzoic acid from a bicarbonate solution in the presence of an acidified concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Let assume that ;
0.20 g of benzoic acid was reacted with 2 mL of a 20% solution of NaHCO₃, the amount of the excess NaHCO₃ can be determined by subtracting the amount of benzoic acid from the amount of NaHCO₃.
Let first calculate the number of moles in 0.20 g of benzoic acid
we know that the standard molar mass of benzoic acid is 122.12 g/mol
number of moles of benzoic acid = mass of benzoic acid/molar mass of benzoic acid =
number of moles of benzoic acid = 0.20/ 122.12
number of moles of benzoic acid = 0.0016 mol
number of moles of bicarbonate solution = mass of bicarbonate solution/ molar mass of bicarbonate solution
number of moles of bicarbonate solution = 0.2/84.00654 g/mol
number of moles of bicarbonate solution = 0.00238 mol
∴
(0.00238 - 0.0016) mol
= 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Let assume that the concentrated HCl is 12 M
Also. HCl and NaHCO₃ react together at the ratio of 1:1; thus the volume of Hcl acid needed to neutralize the bicarbonate is:
[tex]= ( 7.8 * 10^{-4} \ \ mol )* ( \dfrac{2\ L}{ 12 \ M})*( \dfrac{10^3 \mL}{1 \ L})[/tex]
= 0.13 mL
Thus; for our assumed experiment; the expected volume of Hcl acid needed to neutralize the bicarbonate is 0.13 mL
A 5.00-L tank contains helium gas at 1.50 atm. What is the pressure of the gas in mmHg
Answer:
1140 mmHg
Explanation:
1 atmosphere is 760 mmHg, so 1.5 atmospheres is ...
1.5×760 mmHg = 1140 mmHg
Draw every stereoisomer for 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane. Use wedge-and-dash bonds for the substituent groups, and be sure that they are drawn on the outside of the ring, adjacent to each other. The skeletal structure of one molecule is included to indicate the proper format.
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective here is mainly drawing the diagrams of every stereoisomer for 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane.
Stereoisomerism is the difference of the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule or a compound with the same molecular formula.
For 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane.
We have the stereoisomers as follows:
(1R,2S)-1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane.
(1S,2R)-1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane.
(1S,1S)-1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane.
(1R,1R)-1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane.
Their diagrams are drawn and shown in the attached file below in the order with which they are listed above.
C12H22O11 + 12O2 ---> 12CO2 + 11H2O
there are 10.0 g of sucrose and 10.0 g of oxygen reacting. Which is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
Oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ → 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
1 mole of sucrose reacts with 12 moles of oxygen to produce 12 moles of CO₂ and 11 moles of H₂O.
10.0g of sucrose (Molar mass: 342.3g /mol) are:
10.0g C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ × (1mole / 342.3g) = 0.0292 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
And moles of 10.0g of oxygen (Molar mass: 32g/mol) are:
10.0g O₂ × (1mole / 32g) = 0.3125 moles of O₂
For a complete reaction of 0.0292 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ you need (knowing 12 moles of oxygen react per mole of sucrose):
0.0292 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ × (12 moles O₂ / 1 mole C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) = 0.3504 moles of O₂
As you have just 0.3125 moles of O₂, oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Clues about the history of the earth have been obtained from the study of
fossil fuels
rain forest materials
soll samples
O synthetic plastics
Answer: Fossil fuels
Explanation:
Fossil fuels such as petroleum, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable energy resources which are formed from the remains of prehistoric ancient plants and animals beneath layers of rock of the earth surface.
By analyzing and studying fossil fuels using Radiocarbon analyses by archaeologists, earth scientists etc, Information about the history of the earth can be obtained from the decomposition of dead organisms present in fossil fuels.
what is the balanced equation for calcium sulfate?
Answer:
CaSO4
Explanation:
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates.
The reaction of hydrogen bromide(g) with chlorine(g) to form hydrogen chloride(g) and bromine(g) proceeds as follows: 2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)2HCl(g) + Br2(g) When 23.9 g HBr(g) reacts with sufficient Cl2(g), 12.0 kJ is evolved. Calculate the value of rH for the chemical equation given.
Answer:
The enthalpy of reaction per mole of HBr for this reaction = ΔrH = -40.62 kJ/mole.
Explanation:
2HBr(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) + Br2(g)
When 23.9 g HBr(g) reacts with sufficient Cl2(g), 12.0 kJ of heat is evolved, calculate the value of ΔrH for the chemical reaction.
Note that ΔrH is the enthalpy per mole for the reaction.
Molar mass of HBr (g) = 80.91 g/mol.
Hence, 1 mole of HBr = 80.91 g
23.9 g of HBr led to the reaction giving off 12.0 kJ of heat
80.91 g of HBr will lead to the evolution of (80.91 × 12/23.9) = 40.62 kJ heat is given off.
Hence, 40.62 kJ of heat is given off per 80.91 g of HBr.
This directly translates to that 40.62 kJ of heat is given off per 1 mole of HBr
Hence, the heat given off per mole of HBr for this reaction is 40.62 kJ/mole.
But since the reaction liberates heat, it means the reaction is exothermic and the enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔHrxn) is negative.
Hence, ΔrH = -40.62 kJ/mole.
Hope this Helps!!!
Use the formation reactions below such that when added together, they match the balanced equation for the combustion of methane.
Cgraphite(s)+ 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔH 1=−74.80kJ
Cgraphite(s)+ O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH2=−393.5k
H2(g)+ 1/2O2(g) → H2O(g) ΔH3=−241.80kJ
Calculate ΔHrxn for the combustion of methane, CH4(g).
CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) → CO2(g)+ 2H2O(g) ΔHrxn =--------------kJ
Answer:
ΔH of the reaction is -802.3kJ.
Explanation:
Using Hess's law, you can know ΔH of reaction by the sum of ΔH's of half-reactions.
Using the reactions:
(1) Cgraphite(s)+ 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH₁ = −74.80kJ
(2) Cgraphite(s)+ O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH₂ = −393.5k J
(3) H₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH₃ = −241.80kJ
The sum of (2) - (1) produce:
CH₄(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ΔH' = -393.5kJ - (-74.80kJ) = -318.7kJ
And the sum of this reaction with 2×(3) produce:
CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) And ΔH = -318.7kJ + 2×(-241.80kJ) =
-802.3kJ
What are the relations between Electrochemistry and Cancer?
Answer: if im not wrong the relations are that the electrochemistry can detect the cancer and any other sickness
just like it does with chemical phenomena
=)
Humans have three types of cone cells in their eyes, which are responsible for color vision. Each type absorbs a certain part of the visible spectrum. Suppose a particular cone cell absorbs light with a wavelength of 434.nm. Calculate the frequency of this light. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
6.91 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Wavelength of the radiation absorbed by the cone (λ): 434 nm
Step 2: Convert the wavelength to meters
We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
[tex]434nm \times \frac{1m}{10^{9}nm } =4.34 \times 10^{-7} m[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the frequency (ν) of the radiation
We will use the following expression.
[tex]c = \lambda \times \nu[/tex]
where,
c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)
[tex]c = \lambda \times \nu\\\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda} = \frac{3.00 \times 10^{8}m/s }{4.34 \times 10^{-7}m }= 6.91 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]
According to the following reaction, what amount of Al2S3 remains when 20.00 g of Al2S3 and 2.00 g of H2O are reacted? A few of the molar masses are as follows: Al2S3 = 150.17 g/mol, H2O = 18.02 g/mol.
Answer:
Mass of Al2S3 remaining is 17.212 g
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction is given below:
Al2S3 + 6H2O -----> 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S
From the balanced equation above
6 mole of H20 reacts with 1 mole of Al2S3
i.e. 6 * 18.02 g of H2O reacts with 1 * 150.71 g of Al2S3
= 108.12 g of H2O reacts with 150.71 g of Al2S3
Therefore 2.0 g of water will react with 2.0 * (150.71/108.12) g of Al2S3
= 2.788 g of Al2S3
Mass of Al2S3 remaining = 20.0 g - 2.788 g = 17.212 g
According to the properly balanced chemical equation, the amount (mass) of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] that remains after the chemical reaction is 17.22 grams.
Given the following data:
Mass of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] = 20.00 gramsMass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 2.00 gramsMolar mass of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] = 150.17 g/molMolar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18.02 g/mol.To calculate the amount (mass) of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] that remains after the chemical reaction:
First of all, we would write a properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction.
[tex]Al_2S_3 + 6H_2O ---> 2Al(OH)_3 + 3H_2S[/tex]
By stoichiometry:
1 mole of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] reacts with 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Next, we would calculate the mass of each compound.
For [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]:
[tex]Mass = Number\;of\;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 1 \times 150.17[/tex]
Mass = 150.17 grams
For [tex]H_2O[/tex]:
[tex]Mass = Number\;of\;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 6 \times 18.02[/tex]
Mass = 108.12 grams
108.12 grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 150.17 grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]
2.00 grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = X grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]
Cross-multiplying, we have:
[tex]108.12 \times X = 150.17 \times 2\\\\108.12X = 300.34\\\\X = \frac{300.34}{108.12}[/tex]
X = 2.78 grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]
Remaining mass = [tex]20.00 - 2.78[/tex]
Remaining mass = 17.22 grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]
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Could someone please help me with this chemistry question I will mark the correct answer as brainliest
A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement. (The ? stands for a number the student is going to calculate.) Fill in the missing part of this equation. Note: your answer should be in the form of one or more fractions multiplied together. (23. Pa cm^3)____?kPa . m^3
Answer:
The correct answer will be "-6.7 × 10¹⁰ kg.m/s".
Explanation:
The required conversions are:
⇒ [tex]1 \ kg=1000 \ g[/tex]
⇒ [tex]1 \ m=100 \ cm[/tex]
Now,
The complete conversion will be:
= [tex][-6.7\times 10^5 \ \frac{kg \ m}{s} ]\times [\frac{10^3 \ g}{kg}\times \frac{10^2 \ cm}{1 \ m}][/tex]
On cancelling the terms, we get
= [tex]-6.7\times 10^{10} \frac{kg \ m}{s}[/tex]
So that the missing terms will be [tex][\frac{10^3 \ g}{kg}\times \frac{10^2 \ cm}{1 \ m}][/tex] and [tex][-6.7\times 10^{10}\frac{kg \ m}{s}][/tex]
What type of bond will be formed for atoms that have a +1 or -1 charge?
How do the particles in plasmas compare with the particles in solids?
Answer:
Plasmas and solids are both made up of cation-anion pairs. Solids and plasmas are both made up of electrons and cations. Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not.
Answer:
Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not.
Explanation:
Please help! (:
question above — how much money would you need to buy 7.0 lb of arugula? If 27lb of arugula cost $16
Answer:
$11.81
Explanation:
27 lb cost $16
27/16=$1.69 per pound
$1.69*7=$11.81 for 7 lbs
Which of the following formulas represents an ionic compound?
1.HI 2.HCI 3.LiCI 4.SO2
Answer:
Numbers 4,3
Explanation:
Ionic bond is between nonmental and metals
How many moles of PC15 can be produced from 51.0 g of Cl2 (and excess P4)?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
LIT....ITS NOT .227 or .228!!!!
Answer:
0.287 mole of PCl5.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 51g of Cl2. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 2 x 35.5 = 71g/mol
Mass of Cl2 = 51g
Number of mole of Cl2 =..?
Mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of Cl2 = 51/71 = 0.718 mole
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
P4 + 10Cl2 → 4PCl5
Finally, we determine the number of mole of PCl5 produced from the reaction as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
10 moles of Cl2 reacted to produce 4 moles of PCl5.
Therefore, 0.718 mole of Cl2 will react to produce = (0.718 x 4)/10 = 0.287 mole of PCl5.
Therefore, 0.287 mole of PCl5 is produced from the reaction.
A gas has volume of 800.0mL at -23.0°c and 300.0torr. What would the volume of the gas be at 227.0°c and 600.0torr of pressure
Answer:
Explanation:
use gas law eqation
P1 * V1 / T1 = P2 * V2 /T2
600*V1/227 = 300*800/23
V1 = 300*800*227 / 23*600 = ............ can you solve this and get the answer?
A chemistry student is given 600. mL of a clear aqueous solution at 37° C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 21° C. At that point, the student sees that a precipitate has formed. He pours off the remaining liquid solution, throws away the precipitate, and evaporates the water from the remaining liquid solution under vacuum. More precipitate forms. The student washes, dries and weighs the additional precipitate. It weighs 0.084 kg. Using only the information from above, can you calculate the solubility of X at 21° C?If yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the right number of significant figures.
Answer:
The solubility is [tex]S = 0.0014 \ g[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of the solution is [tex]V = 600 mL[/tex]
The initial temperature is [tex]T_i = 37 ^oC[/tex]
The final temperature is [tex]T_f = 21^oC[/tex]
The additional precipitate is [tex]m = 0.084 \ kg = 84 \ g[/tex]
Yes because the solubility of the substance X is the amount of X needed to saturate a unit volume of the solvent (for solubility of a solute to be calculated the solute must be able to saturate the solvent)
now we see that the substance X saturated the solvent because a precipitate was formed which the student threw away
The solubility at 21 ° C is mathematically represented as
[tex]S = \frac{m}{m_w * 100 g \ of water }[/tex]
Mass of water([tex]m_w[/tex]) in the solution is mathematically represented as
[tex]m_w = V * \rho_w[/tex]
Where [tex]\rho = 1 \frac{g}{mL}[/tex]
So
[tex]m_w =600 * 1[/tex]
[tex]m_w =600g[/tex]
So
[tex]S = \frac{84}{600 * 100 g \ of water }[/tex]
[tex]S = 0.0014 \ g[/tex]
