The Fourteenth Amendment required a State to license a marriage between two people of the same sex.
The fourteenth amendment recognized a marriage between two people of the same sex even when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State.
In 2015, the Supreme Court Of USA ruled in the landmark civil rights case of Obergefell v. Hodges. It is a legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled by a majority of 5-4 stated that state bans on same-sex marriage is not illegal and it further duly recognized same-sex marriages that are performed in other jurisdictions that were earlier recognized as unconstitutional under the due process and equal protection clauses are now legal under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme court invalidated all such amendment that banned same-sex marriage.
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Correct question
Which constitutional provisions empower the LGBT movement and culminate in same-sex marriage being declared constitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court?
true/false. The social contract theory states that governments should always be allowed to encourage the spread of Protestantism. farmers are required to give up some rights in exchange for government provided funding. peasants should raise up against the wealthy to gain equal status within society. citizens give up some liberties to government in exchange for protection of their self-interests.
The statement, citizens give up some liberties to the government in exchange for protection of their self-interests, is true.
Social contract theory tends to say that the people tend to live together in society which is in accordance with an agreement which thus establishes moral and as well as the political rules of behavior. Thus, some people tend to believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice.
However, we as citizens of a country tend to give up some liberties to the government in exchange for protection of our self-interests. Thus, this is done by focusing on the needs or the interests.
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Which of the following is a formal process that highlights the quality of a facility in an effort to ensure that it meets health, safety, and other correctional standards?
A) Supervising
B) Accreditation
C) Credentialing
D) Adjudication
Option B - Accreditation is a formal process that highlights the quality of a facility in an effort to ensure that it meets health, safety, and other correctional standards .
A programme or institution's compliance with defined quality standards and competence to perform particular conformity assessment duties is officially and independently verified through accreditation. Tests, inspections, and certification are only a few examples of duties that fall within the category of conformity assessment. Eligibility, Preaccreditation (Candidacy), and Initial Accreditation are the common phases of accreditation. There are particular standards, procedures, and deadlines for each level. The accreditation process involves a thorough examination of a school's mission, faculty credentials, and curriculum. It also involves the creation of detailed strategic plans and peer and committee reviews. The two main goals of accreditation are to guarantee the program's or institution's quality and to help the programme or institution get better. To distinguish accreditation from certification, which pertains to institutions or programmes.
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which constitutional amendment provides for the direct election of senators?
The Seventeenth Amendment provides for the direct election of senators.
The Seventeenth Amendment was considered as a component of a larger initiative to circumvent the power that parties, machines, and special interests held over state legislatures.
Two senators from each state, chosen for six years by their constituents, will make up the US Senate. Each senator will have one vote.
The electors in each State must meet the requirements for members of the State legislatures' most numerous branch.
The Seventeenth Amendment is the only constitutional amendment to significantly alter the power distribution between the federal and state governments.
It transferred control of selecting U.S. Senators from state legislatures to the general public in each state.
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Read each interest group lobby activity and decide if it is an example of informing, donating money, or endorsing a candidate running for office.
Lobbyists are aces who toil to move public deals to their buyer gifts. Campaigning is the drill via which people, vested levels, and other places dart to push public arrays by clear rule heads to aid their levels of cases.
Delegates of the gathering contact government authorities straightforwardly in Washington D.C., or the state capital. Interest or tension gatherings may likewise utilize TV, radio, magazine, and paper promoting to make public help for their arrangements.
Campaigning, which for the most part includes direct, up close, and personal contact, is finished by many kinds of individuals, affiliations, and coordinated gatherings, remembering people for the confidential area, enterprises, individual administrators or government authorities, or promotion gatherings (vested parties).
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List any special knowledge required for your position with the affiliate outside the U.S. Please focus your response on knowledge or skills that would not be commonly known or possessed by others in the industry.
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) letter of permission from both the host country's equivalent organization and the researcher's U.S. institution.
The ability to grasp a particular body of knowledge relevant to a certain sort of employment, profession, occupation, educational pursuit, or leisure activity is referred to as possessing special knowledge abilities.
I can say that based on the information provided within the question, they must have an Institutional Review Board (IRB) letter of approval from both the researcher's U.S. institution and an equivalent entity within the host country. This is according to my research on the requirements for Research and Development in the US.
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What is an exception to Texas law prohibiting riding in the bed of a truck or trailer?1. Government-sanctioned hayrides.2. On a beach.3. Parades
Option D is true since government-approved hayrides, beach rides, and parades are excluded from the Texas law that forbids riding in a truck's or trailer's bed.
Almost all circumstances in which a vehicle is operated with a minor under the age of 18 in the truck bed or on a trailer are prohibited under Texas law. This rule does not apply in a select few scenarios, including utilizing or towing the vehicle in a parade.
For instance, thousands of lives are rescued annually by safety belts. To ensure that vehicles get to their destinations swiftly and safely, speed limits are in existence. It is dangerously distracting to text or talk on the phone while driving.
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Which situation should be reported force protection?
The situation which should be reported force protection is, when an incident occurs or an intelligence is received indicating some form of terrorist action.
There are certain evidence of terrorist attack planning which may exist, such as terrorist surveillance or reports from local sources. FPCON Charlie tends to apply when an incident occurs or intelligence is said to have received indication on the terrorist action.
However, the DoD FPCON tend to consist of five progressive levels of the increasing Anti-Terrorism protective measures. Thus, this is an approved system which is standardizing DoD's identification. Then this situation should be reported force protection.
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Which of the following are the features of Democracy?
1. In a democracy the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.
2. A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.
3. In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)1 and 2 only
b)2 and 3 only
c)1 and 3 only
d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Democracy has the following features:
In a democracy the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one valueOnly those persons elected by the public should have the right to make choices in a democracy. There are several cases where elections are held yet power stays with someone else. In Pakistan, for example, General Pervez Musharraf launched a military coup on October 1999. He deposed an elected government and appointed himself "Chief Executive" of the country.
One of the key characteristics of a democratic system of government is that the people elect their representatives, who have final decision-making authority. This guarantees that the people are involved in the country's government. We may point to India, the United States, and England as successful democracies in which the Parliament, an elected body of the people and the emblem of democracy, adopts policy for the people.
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1. Peter is in the process of selling his multi-family building. In order to take advantage of a 1031 exchange, Peter must purchase which of the following properties...?o A. Any of the answer choices provided are correct
o B. Shopping Center
o C. Office Building
o D. Multi-family Building
The correct option (A) Any of the answer choices provided are correct.
(Shopping Center, Office Building ,Multi-family Building).
Depreciable asset is often an asset employed for generating revenue or profit and has a useful life of more than a year and steadily lowers in value over time. It is a sort of physical asset that can be depreciated under tax regulations in line with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service.
Vehicles, buildings, office equipment or furniture, computers and other electronics, machinery and equipment, and certain intangible objects, such as patents, copyrights, and computer software, are some of the most frequent categories of depreciable assets.
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Describe a druggist's fold and explain why it is a better way to store trace evidence than an ordinary mailing envelope
A druggist's fold is a method of folding a piece of paper to create a secure and tamper-evident package for storing small items such as trace evidence. To make a druggist's fold, the paper is folded in half vertically and then folded in half horizontally, creating four layers of paper. The edges of the paper are then folded inwards to completely enclose the item being stored.
The druggist's fold is a better way to store trace evidence than an ordinary mailing envelope because it provides a secure and tamper-evident package. The folded edges of the paper create a barrier that keeps the evidence inside the package and makes it difficult to tamper with or accidentally open. Additionally, the folded edges create creases that are visible if the package is opened or tampered with, providing an indication that the evidence has been compromised.
In contrast, an ordinary mailing envelope is not as secure or tamper-evident. The evidence can easily be removed or replaced without leaving any visible signs of tampering, and the flap of the envelope can be re-sealed without detection.
Furthermore, a druggist's fold can be used with standard printer paper, which is inexpensive and widely available, and it is easy to execute with minimal training.
In summary, the druggist's fold is a better way to store trace evidence than an ordinary mailing envelope because it provides a secure and tamper-evident package that is easy to execute and inexpensive.
In addition to the classes protected under the federal fair housing laws, this clas are protected under the New York State Human Rights Law.
Compared to the New York State Human Rights Law or the federal Fair Housing Act, the New York City Human Rights Law protects a greater variety of protected classes.
It forbids discrimination in housing on the basis of real or imagined.
Race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, military status, sex, age, marital status, status as a victim of domestic violence, disability, condition related to pregnancy, predisposing genetic traits, prior arrest or conviction record, familial status, and gender identity are protected classes.
Discrimination occurs when an applicant or occupant of a housing facility is treated differently by someone who has the power to rent, sell, or otherwise interact with them. Age discrimination may be the outcome of a practise or policy that excludes persons seen to be more likely to cause damage or noise, get sick, or leave their jobs.
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Note : The correct question would be as bellow,
What are the classes protected under the federal fair housing laws, this class are protected under the New York State Human Rights Law?
when a parole hearing is held, members of the victims family can make a statement to the parole board. What information can this offer for those in the parole board?
Victims are allowed to provide written comments and show up for parole board hearings.
What are the basic functions of parole?Criminals who qualify for probation and parole are given the opportunity to avoid jail time or to be released from prison after serving only a portion of their sentences. The objectives of probation and parole are to guide offenders back into society and assist them in rehabilitation while lowering the likelihood that they will commit another crime.
When determining whether a prisoner can be released into society safely, the Parole Board, an impartial organization, assesses their risk.
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Answer: it can help them to see how the crime affected the victim.
Explanation: i took the test and got my answer correct!
Which of these is an exception to texas law prohibiting riding in the bed of a truck or trailer?a. Government sanctioned hayridesb. On a beachc. Paradesd. All the choices are correct
Government-approved hayrides, beach rides, and parades are exempt from the Texas law that forbids riding in a truck's or trailer's bed, hence the correct option is D- all of the above.
In Texas, it is illegal to operate an open-bed pickup truck or open flatbed truck with a child under the age of 18 inside the bed or trailer. Texas lawmakers enacted traffic laws with the intention of ensuring the general driving public's safety.
For instance, thousands of lives are saved annually by safety belts. Speed limits are intended to get motorists to their destinations swiftly and safely. Both talking on the phone and sending texts while driving are dangerous distractions.
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which of the following is not the feature of democracy?
a.) people are free and equal in democracy.
b.) is more accountable to people.
c.) major decisions not taken by elected people. d.) free and fair elections are conducted.​
"The major decisions not taken by elected people", is not the feature of democracy.
Only those persons elected by the public should have the right to make choices in a democracy. There are several cases where elections are held yet power stays with someone else. In Pakistan, for example, General Pervez Musharraf launched a military coup on October 1999. He deposed an elected government and appointed himself "Chief Executive" of the country.
One of the key characteristics of a democratic system of government is that the people elect their representatives, who have final decision-making authority. This guarantees that the people are involved in the country's government. We may point to India, the United States, and England as successful democracies in which the Parliament, an elected body of the people and the emblem of democracy, adopts policy for the people.
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Why is a good ethical foundation especially important for criminal justice members police, lawyers, judges, etc. What makes them so different from private employees?
Answer:
Ethics are essential in criminal justice because they help to ensure that individuals who work in the system are accountable for their actions. Individuals who violate ethical standards can be subject to disciplinary action, including termination from their job.
They ensure that those who work in the system are held accountable for their conduct, ethics are crucial in criminal justice. People who act unethically may face disciplinary measures, including being fired from their jobs.
What is a good ethical foundation?The Personal and Ethical Foundations competency area focuses on developing and maintaining integrity in one's life and at work. This includes thoughtfully developing, critically evaluating, and adhering to a comprehensive and all-encompassing standard of ethics as well as a commitment to one's own wellness.
Care, Fairness, Loyalty, Authority, and Purity are some of these pillars. Concern: "The qualities of care and compassion, as well as the pain of others." Fairness: "Injustice, deception, and more ethereal ideas of justice and rights.
According to the moral basis theory, there are five fundamental moral principles: harm/care, fairness/reciprocity, ingroup/loyalty, authority/respect, and purity/sanctity.
Thus, They ensure that those who work in the system are held accountable for their conduct.
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Read Aetna v. Pendleton Detectives of Miss 182 F.3d 376 (5th Cir. 1999) and draft a brief using the "IRAC" method.
The following summary can be written based on IRAC method.
What happened in the case?The district court made its decision based on Merchants' failure to present compelling proof that the thefts took place while Pendleton guards were on duty. Although Pendleton's security expert, Robert Vause, testified that the theft was more likely than not caused by Pendleton's poor service, the district court dismissed his testimony since his view was based on the permissive security environment created by Pendleton personnel at Merchants' warehouse.
Merchants claims it presented sufficient evidence to support the jury's finding, while Pendleton claims Merchants failed to demonstrate that its workers proximately caused Merchants' losses. Pendleton claims Merchants failed to produce concrete evidence that Pendleton guards were on duty at the time of the crimes. Despite conceding that its security services were subpar.
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Willis music oh advertise a television set $22.50 in the Sunday newspaper ehrlich ordered a set but the company refuse to deliver it on the grounds that the price in the newspaper ad was a mistake. Ehrlich sued the company. was it liable? Why or why not
The lawsuit's jurisdiction and circumstances will determine the company's liability. If a firm committed an advertisement error recklessly or with the aim to mislead consumers, it may be responsible. If the corporation is responsible, engage an attorney.
What is Willis's music?Generally, Whether or not the company is liable in this situation would depend on the specific circumstances and laws in the jurisdiction where the lawsuit is taking place.
In general, a company may be held liable for a mistake in advertising if it is determined that the mistake was made negligently or with intent to deceive customers.
However, if the mistake was made in good faith and was an honest mistake, the company may not be held liable
Additionally, if the advertisement clearly states that prices are subject to change or that mistakes may occur, the company may have a stronger defense against liability.
It would be best to consult with an attorney to determine if the company is liable in this case.
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7. Which of the following practices is a good way to avoid burns?
A. Serve foods warm-to-cool.
B. Use your apron to turn hot stove handles.
C. Check that pot handles are sturdy before using them.
D. Manually clean glassware using cold water.
Answer:
Manually clean glassware using cold water
Multiculturalism is one form of ________.
Multiculturalism is one form of diversity. While upholding respect for their differences and refraining from calling for their assimilation into the dominant culture, multiculturalism aims to include the opinions and contributions of other members of society.
Which of the following is NOT true in jurisdictions that recognize the marital property designation known as community property?
A) Community property applies to property owned individually before a marriage once the marriage has occurred. B) Community property laws do not apply to inheritances. C) There may be tax implications regarding the dissolution of community property at the time of a divorce, marriage annulment, or death. D) Community property laws do not apply to gifts.
Answer:
D) Community property laws do not apply to gifts.
Explanation:
Is not true, in jurisdictions that recognize community property, gifts given to one spouse during the marriage are generally considered community property and will be divided equally in the event of a divorce or death. This applies to gifts given by one spouse to the other or by a third party to either spouse.
In most cases, employers must have at least 15-50 employees to be bound to these laws. In your short-answer essay, clarify why these minimums exist and explain whether you agree or disagree with such minimums and the reasoning for your answer. Your essay must evaluate both sides of the argument in the process of reaching your well-supported conclusion.
The size of a firm, or the number of employees, is an important aspect in determining which federal labor rules the business should obey. Some federal labor rules.
Nonetheless, other rules, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act, only apply to organizations with a particular number of employees. Businesses should be aware of the government labour rules that may apply to them depending on their size. This is especially important for employers who have shifting labor force numbers or are considering hiring more personnel.
After everything is said and done, the more employees a company has, the more consistent commitments it will have under federal labor rules. This Compliance Overview provides an overview of major government work rules that apply depending on the size of the boss. Most states have their own labor and business laws.
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Informational justice is fostered when authorities, truthfully and candidly, explain decision-making procedures and outcomes in a comprehensive and reasonable manner. - True - False
Informational justice is fostered when authorities, truthfully and candidly, explain decision-making procedures and outcomes in a comprehensive and reasonable manner. True
Greenberg (1987) defined organizational justice as how an employee assesses the actions of the organization and the employee's subsequent attitude and behavior. For example, if a company fires half of its employees, the individual may feel betrayed, leading in a shift in attitude and a decline in productivity.
The concept of justice or fairness relates to the idea that an action or choice is morally correct, which might be defined by ethics, religion, fairness, equity, or law. People are inherently sensitive to the fairness of events and circumstances in their daily lives, in a number of scenarios.
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The Mann-Elkins Act of 1910 extended the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission over which of the following industries? [Choose all that apply]
telegraph
telephone
railroads
The Mann-Elkins Act of 1910 extended the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) over the railroad industry.
The Mann-Elkins Act was passed to strengthen the ICC's regulatory authority over the railroads by giving the commission the power to set rates and to regulate the practices of the railroads. The act also extended the ICC's jurisdiction to include telephone and telegraph companies, which were considered to be closely related to the railroads and were therefore subject to the same regulations.
The Mann-Elkins Act was an important step in the federal government's efforts to regulate the railroads and other industries in the early 20th century. It provided the ICC with greater authority to protect the public from discriminatory and monopolistic practices by the railroads, and it helped to ensure that the railroads would operate in the public interest.
So the correct answers are:
railroads
telephone
telegraph
How would you preserve electronic evidence for use at a trial? (Select all that apply)
•Put it into a fixed format like a PDF
•Save it in a secure database.
•Extract the metadata.
•Document file types and data ownership.
The ways to preserve electronic evidence for use in a trial include:
Put it into a fixed format like a PDFSave it in a secure database.Extract the metadata.Document file types and data ownership.How to preserve electronic evidence for trial?To preserve electronic evidence for use at a trial, you would need to follow several steps to ensure that the evidence is preserved in its original form and can be presented in court without any alteration.
Some things you can do include:
Saving it in a secure database: This ensures that the evidence cannot be tampered with or deleted and is available for future reference.
Extracting the metadata: Metadata contains important information such as the date the file was created, the last time it was modified, and the author of the file. Extracting this information can help to establish the authenticity and integrity of the evidence.
Putting it into a fixed format like a PDF: This helps to ensure that the evidence can be easily shared and viewed by everyone involved in the trial and that it cannot be altered in any way.
Documenting file types and data ownership: This helps to identify the origin of the evidence and establish the chain of custody. It also helps to establish the authenticity of the evidence.
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what is the main difference between contracts discharged due to operation of law and contracts discharged due to acts of the parties?
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, safeguards individuals from illogical quests and seizures by public authority. The Fourth Amendment, nonetheless, isn't an assurance against all inquiries and seizures, but just those that are considered incredible under the law.
An Individual accused in any Territory of Conspiracy, Lawful offense, or other Wrongdoing, who will escape from Equity, and be tracked down in another State, will on Request of the leader Authority of the State from which he escaped, be conveyed up, to be eliminated to the State having Purview of the Wrongdoing.
Other deeply grounded special cases for the warrant prerequisite incorporate consensual pursuits, certain concise investigatory stops, looking through occurrences to a substantial capture, and captures of things on display. There is no broad exemption for the Fourth Amendment warrant prerequisite in public safety cases.
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Which of the following statements about the committee deliberation of a bill is accurate?
Floor action on bills cannot proceed without deliberation by the committee that has jurisdiction.
Floor action must wait for the relevant committee to have all the time it requires to consider the bill and make changes.
The accurate statement is that floor action on bills cannot proceed without deliberation by the jurisdiction committee.
The term floor action describes the procedure by which the whole membership of a legislative chamber, such as the House of Representatives or the Senate, considers and votes on a measure. Normally, this involves debating the proposed legislation, proposing amendments, and voting on whether to pass the legislation.
A bill must be studied and possibly altered by the committee or committees with jurisdiction over its subject before it can be considered on the floor of the House of Representatives or the Senate. The committee is currently deliberating. The committee or committees will report the bill back to the full parliament for floor action after they have completed their examination and made any necessary adjustments.
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If a broker and one of his associates has a dispute over a sales commission that cannot be settled by other means, they should:
A. Notify the OREC to get help settling it
B. Bring action in an appropriate court
C. Drop the issue
D. Contact their local real estate board for help
If a broker and one of his associates cannot resolve their disagreement over a sales commission through other channels, they should file a lawsuit in the proper court. So, choice B is the right one.
Within five business days after the termination, a broker must submit a reassignment application to the Commission in order to end their relationship with the broker company to which they have been allocated.
When a broker decides to terminate an affiliate broker's employment, he is required to return the affiliate broker's license to the TREC right away and give written notice of the termination to the agent. A licensee had two closings, but her broker withheld some of the commission to cover the licensee's advertising costs.
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because her ruling ended a 1995 strike, justice sonia sotomayor is known as the judge that saved what?
Answer:Of course, the Major League Baseball Players Association filed suit and the case ended up before U.S. District Court Judge Sonia Sotomayor, a native of the Bronx who was an enthusiastic New York Yankees fan. Sotomayor ruled in favor of the players union; and appeals courts agreed. That ended what was a 232-day strike.
Is it illegal to flash your headlights to warn of police in SC?
It is not prohibited in South Carolina or North Carolina to flash your headlights and otherwise alert other drivers.
Highway Code Rule states that you should only flash your headlights to notify another major key of your presence. Never flashing your headlights to alert other cars or communicate anything else. The utilization of headlights to alert vehicles to a speed camera would be prohibited by this.
However, doing so while taking a driving test is not advised owing to the potential danger it may represent. It is not unlawful to use hand signals or flashing headlights to tell another driver that it is acceptable to move forward.
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on the state level, the court that first hears a case is known as the court of . a. first trial b. first ruling c. minor hearing d. first instance please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
On the state level, the court that first hears a case is known as the court of first instance.
On the state level, the court that first hears a case is known as the court of first instance. This court is where the case is initially heard and evidence is presented, and it is also where the first ruling is issued. This court has the power to make a decision on the case and if any party is not satisfied with the decision, they can appeal to a higher court.
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Answer: D) First Instance
Explanation:
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