Which of the following is a benefit that firms should expect to gain from the use of horizontal integration?a. Reduced risk of coming into conflict with the FTCb. Better realization of economies of scalec. Greater control over the entire supply chaind. Reduced risk of holdupe. Reduced need for investment in core activities

Answers

Answer 1

A deeper understanding of the advantages that businesses should anticipate gaining from using horizontal integration. Here option B is the correct answer.

Horizontal integration is a business strategy in which a company acquires or merges with a competitor or a firm in the same industry. This type of integration can offer various benefits to the acquiring company, including:

Better realization of economies of scale: By acquiring a competitor, a company can increase its market share, reduce duplication of efforts, and lower costs. This, in turn, can help the company achieve economies of scale and improve its profitability.

Greater control over the entire supply chain: By acquiring a supplier or a distributor, a company can gain greater control over its supply chain. This can help the company reduce its dependence on external suppliers and improve its efficiency.

Reduced risk of coming into conflict with the FTC: The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing antitrust laws, which prohibit anti-competitive behavior. By acquiring a competitor, a company can reduce the risk of coming into conflict with the FTC, as long as the acquisition does not lead to a dominant market position.

Reduced risk of holdup: Holdup refers to the situation where a supplier or a distributor takes advantage of its market power to extract higher prices or other concessions from a company. By acquiring a supplier or a distributor, a company can reduce the risk of holdup and improve its bargaining power.

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Related Questions

hepburn company bought a copyright for $105,000 on january 1, 2018, at which time the copyright had an estimated useful life of 15 years. on january 5, 2021, the company determined that the copyright would expire at the end of 2026. how much should hepburn record as amortization expense for this copyright for 2021? (round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

Answers

Hepburn should record an amortization expense of $14,000 for this copyright for 2021.

When Hepburn Company bought the copyright for $105,000 on January 1, 2018, it had an estimated useful life of 15 years. To calculate the annual amortization expense, we need to divide the cost of the copyright by its useful life:

$105,000 / 15 years = $7,000 per year

From 2018 to the end of 2020, three years have passed, so the total amortization expense for these three years is:

$7,000 * 3 years = $21,000

This leaves a remaining book value of:

$105,000 - $21,000 = $84,000

On January 5, 2021, the company determined that the copyright would expire at the end of 2026, which means it has 6 more years of useful life. To calculate the new annual amortization expense, we need to divide the remaining book value by the new remaining useful life:

$84,000 / 6 years = $14,000 per year

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Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0. 60 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0. 40.

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In this hypothetical closed economy, households are assumed to spend 60% of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining 40%.

What does it mean?

This means that for every $1 increase in income, $0.60 will be spent on goods and services while $0.40 will be saved. The higher the income, the more they will save, and the less they will spend.

This behavior is known as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the marginal propensity to save (MPS). MPC refers to the proportion of additional income that is spent, while MPS refers to the proportion that is saved.

These two propensities are crucial determinants of the overall level of economic activity and growth in an economy.

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As of 2018, ___ has more listings than Hilton, the biggest hotel chain on earth, has hotel rooms.

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As of 2018, Airbnb has more listings than Hilton, the biggest hotel chain on earth, has hotel rooms.

Airbnb, Inc. is an American San Francisco-based company operating an online marketplace for short-term homestays and experiences. The company acts as a broker and charges a commission from each booking. The company was founded in 2008 by Brian Chesky, Nathan Blecharczyk, and Joe Gebbia. Airbnb is a shortened version of its original name, AirBedandBreakfast.com.

The company is credited with revolutionizing the tourism industry however it has also been the subject of intense criticism by residents of tourism hotspot cities like Barcelona, Venice, etc. for enabling an unaffordable increase in home rents, and for a lack of regulation.

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a comparison of the wages of unionized electricians to the wages of non-unionized electricians reveals that:

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This is due to collective bargaining power and benefits provided by labor unions, which often result in better pay and working conditions for their members.

As there are many factors that can impact the wages of unionized and non-unionized electricians. Earn higher wages than non-unionized electricians due to the collective bargaining power of unions. Unions negotiate contracts with employers that often include higher wages, better benefits, and other favorable working conditions for their members. Additionally, unionized electricians may have greater job security, as unions may negotiate for protections against layoffs and other forms of job insecurity.

However, it's important to note that there are also potential downsides to unionization, such as union dues and potential conflicts between workers and management. A comparison of the wages of unionized electricians to the wages of non-unionized electricians reveals that unionized electricians generally earn higher wages than their non-unionized counterparts.

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g at what monthly compound rate does money quadruple in 13 years? state your answer as a nominal rate, rounded to 2 decimal places. (3 marks)

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The interest rate that is applied on the principal amount and accumulated interest over a specific amount of time is known as a compound rate. To find the monthly compound rate at which money quadruples in 13 years, we can use the compound interest formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where:
A = final amount after 13 years (quadrupled principal)
P = initial principal amount
r = annual interest rate (nominal rate)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year (monthly = 12)
t = time in years (13 years)

Since the money quadruples, A = 4P. Now we can set up the equation:

4P = P(1 + r/12)^(12 * 13)

Divide both sides by P:

4 = (1 + r/12)^(156)

Now, we need to solve for r. Take the 156th root of both sides:

(4)^(1/156) = 1 + r/12

Subtract 1 from both sides:

(4)^(1/156) - 1 = r/12

Multiply both sides by 12 to find the nominal rate:

r = 12 * ((4)^(1/156) - 1)

Using a calculator, we get:

r ≈ 0.0899 or 8.99%

So, the nominal rate at which money quadruples in 13 years with monthly compounding is approximately 8.99%, rounded to two decimal places.

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firing employees based on the fact that the employee was a smoker: group of answer choices would not be illegal under federal law would be permitted if the firing was based on performance validity would be legal only if the employees were not in a union would violate the nlra would always be illegal

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Firing employees based solely on their status as smokers would not always be illegal under federal law.

If the firing was based on performance validity, such as if the employee's smoking habit was causing them to consistently take smoke breaks during work hours and impacting their productivity, then it could potentially be legal to terminate their employment.

If the employees were not in a union, then the employer would have more flexibility in making personnel decisions, including terminating employees for smoking. However, if the employees were in a union and the union had negotiated protections against discrimination based on smoking status, then firing them for smoking could violate the terms of the union contract.

If the termination violated the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), then it would be illegal. The NLRA protects employees' rights to engage in concerted activities, such as discussing workplace conditions, with the goal of improving their working conditions. If employees were terminated for smoking and this was viewed as retaliation for engaging in protected concerted activities, then it would be considered a violation of the NLRA.

In general, firing employees solely because they smoke would always be illegal if it violates state or local laws that protect smokers from employment discrimination. However, in states where there are no such protections, it would depend on the specific circumstances surrounding the termination.

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krannert electric is offering 2,100 shares of stock in a dutch auction. the bids include: 1,400 shares at $32 a share, 1,500 shares at $31, 1,400 shares at $30, and 900 shares at $29 a share. how much cash will krannert electric receive from selling these shares? ignore all flotation costs.

Answers

Krannert Electric will receive $65,900 in cash from selling these shares. To calculate the cash that Krannert Electric will receive from selling these shares, we need to multiply the number of shares sold at each bid price by the corresponding bid price, and then add up these amounts.


The highest bid price is $32, and there are 1,400 shares sold at this price. So, Krannert Electric will receive 1,400 x $32 = $44,800 from these shares.
Next, there are 1,500 shares sold at $31. Krannert Electric will receive 1,500 x $31 = $46,500 from these shares.
There are 1,400 shares sold at $30, so Krannert Electric will receive 1,400 x $30 = $42,000 from these shares.
Finally, there are 900 shares sold at $29, which means Krannert Electric will receive 900 x $29 = $26,100 from these shares.
Adding up all of these amounts gives us $44,800 + $46,500 + $42,000 + $26,100 = $159,400. However, since Krannert Electric is only offering 2,100 shares, they will only receive the total amount from selling these shares, which is $65,900.

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in ascending order, carroll's four levels of social responsibility are group of answer choices ethical, legal, economic, philanthropic. economic, ethical philanthropic, legal. economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic. legal, ethical, economic, philanthropic. ethical, legal, moral, economic.

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Carroll's four levels of social responsibility are in the order of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic.

Carroll's four levels of social responsibility are a framework that helps businesses understand their obligations to society beyond simply making a profit. The four levels are economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic.

The economic level refers to a business's responsibility to be profitable and generate revenue for its stakeholders. The legal level refers to a business's responsibility to comply with laws and regulations. The ethical level refers to a business's responsibility to do what is right, just, and fair, even if it is not required by law. Finally, the philanthropic level refers to a business's responsibility to give back to society and contribute to social causes.

So, in ascending order, the correct sequence of Carroll's four levels of social responsibility is economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic.

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selected financial data for the printer division of cole business qhtis the printer divisions return on investment

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The correct option is B, The capital turnover can be calculated by dividing the sales by the total assets is 2.

The capital turnover can be calculated by dividing the sales by the total assets:

Capital turnover = Sales / Total assets = 6,400,000 / 3,200,000 = 2

Capital turnover refers to the speed at which a company is able to generate revenue from its capital investments. It is a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's use of its capital. The formula for capital turnover is the company's revenue divided by its total capital investment.

The higher the capital turnover ratio, the more efficiently the company is using its capital to generate revenue. A high capital turnover ratio indicates that the company is able to generate a significant amount of revenue with relatively low levels of capital investment. On the other hand, a low capital turnover ratio suggests that the company may be inefficient in its use of capital, or that it may be investing too heavily in fixed assets that generate little revenue.

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Complete Question:

selected financial data for the printer division of cole business qhtis the printer division's return on investment

Sales   6400000

Operating income   2240000

Total assets     3200000

Current liabilities     330000

The required rate of return   15%

The weighted average cost of capital   3%

What is the printer division's capital turnover?

A). 2.9

B). 2

C). 19.4

D). 9.4

Assume that Mill Corp., a U.S.-based MNC, has applied the following regression model to estimate the sensitivity of its cash flows to exchange rate movements:
PCFt = a0 + a1et + μt
where the term on the left-hand side is the percentage change in inflation-adjusted cash flows measured in the firm's home currency over period t, and et is the percentage change in the exchange rate of the currency over period t. The regression model estimates a coefficient of a1 of 2. This indicates that if the foreign currency:

Answers

A coefficient of a1 of 2 indicates that for every 1% change in the exchange rate of the foreign currency, there will be a 2% change in the inflation-adjusted cash flows measured in the firm's home currency.

This means that if the foreign currency strengthens against the home currency, the cash flows of Mill Corp. will increase. On the other hand, if the foreign currency weakens against the home currency, the cash flows of Mill Corp. will decrease. It is important for multinational corporations like Mill Corp. to estimate the sensitivity of their cash flows to exchange rate movements as fluctuations in exchange rates can have a significant impact on their financial performance.

By using regression models like the one provided, firms can assess their exposure to foreign currency risk and develop strategies to manage it effectively. For example, Mill Corp. may consider hedging their foreign currency exposure by using derivatives or adjusting their pricing strategies to account for exchange rate fluctuations.

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according to your text, what two types of data should be included in a marketing audit? a. historical and current b. sales and expense c. quantitative and qualitative d. market share and revenue e. profit and loss

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According to my text, the two types of data that should be included in a marketing audit are historical and current data. This means that the audit should include an analysis of past marketing strategies, as well as a review of the current marketing initiatives.

The historical data can provide insights into what has worked well in the past and what hasn't, while the current data can help identify any areas for improvement or potential opportunities. This explanation highlights the importance of taking a comprehensive approach to the marketing audit, which involves examining both past and present data.

A marketing audit requires a comprehensive assessment of the marketing efforts of a company. Quantitative data, which includes numerical information like sales, expenses, market share, and revenue, helps to analyze the measurable aspects of the marketing strategies. Qualitative data, on the other hand, refers to non-numerical information like customer opinions, brand reputation, and product quality, which provide insights into the effectiveness of marketing strategies from a more subjective perspective.

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Difference between llc and sole proprietorship tax.

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The main difference between an LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a sole proprietorship when it comes to taxation lies in the liability and tax structure.

In a sole proprietorship, the business owner and the business are considered the same legal entity. This means the owner is personally responsible for all business debts, and the business income is reported on the owner's personal tax return (using Schedule C on Form 1040). Profits are subject to self-employment taxes (Social Security and Medicare) and the applicable income tax rate.

An LLC, on the other hand, is a separate legal entity from its owner(s). By default, a single-member LLC is taxed similarly to a sole proprietorship, while a multi-member LLC is taxed as a partnership. However, an LLC has the option to elect S-corporation or C-corporation tax treatment. The main advantage of an LLC is the limited liability protection, which means the owner's personal assets are not at risk in case of business debts.

Moreover, the self-employment taxes for an LLC may be lower, as only the salary portion of the profits is subject to these taxes, whereas the remaining profits are only subject to the income tax rate. In summary, the key differences in taxation between an LLC and a sole proprietorship are the liability protection and flexibility in tax structure offered by an LLC. While both entities report business income on the owner's personal tax return, the LLC provides limited liability and potential self-employment tax savings.

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journal that is used to record and post transactions of similar type is referred to as a . multiple choice general journal special journal general ledger columnar journal

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A journal that is used to record and post transactions of similar type is referred to as a special journal. Special journals are used to record transactions that occur frequently in a business, such as sales, purchases, and cash receipts. By recording these transactions in separate journals, it allows for more efficient and organized record-keeping.

There are several types of special journals, including sales journals, purchases journals, cash receipts journals, and cash disbursements journals. Each of these journals is designed to record a specific type of transaction. For example, a sales journal is used to record all sales made by a business, while a purchases journal is used to record all purchases made by a business.

In addition to special journals and the general ledger, businesses may also use a columnar journal. A columnar journal is similar to a general journal, but it includes additional columns for recording specific information, such as the account number, description, and posting reference. Overall, special journals are an important part of a business's accounting system, as they allow for more efficient and organized record-keeping. By recording transactions in separate journals, businesses can more easily track and analyze their financial activities.

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Which of the following are privileges that are frequently assigned to preferred stockholders? (Select all that apply)
-Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to creditors.
-Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to common stockholders.
-Preferred stock have the exclusive right to vote in the election of members of the board of directors.
-Preferred stock dividends are paid before dividends are distributed to common stockholders.

Answers

2)Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to common stockholders.

4) Preferred stock dividends are paid before dividends are distributed to common stockholders.

Preferred stockholders are given certain privileges compared to common stockholders. The following are some privileges that are frequently assigned to preferred stockholders:

Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to creditors. This means that preferred stockholders have a higher claim on the company's assets in the event of liquidation than the company's creditors.Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to common stockholders. This means that preferred stockholders have a higher claim on the company's assets in the event of liquidation than common stockholders.Preferred stock dividends are paid before dividends are distributed to common stockholders. This means that preferred stockholders are entitled to receive dividends before common stockholders.Preferred stockholders do not usually have the right to vote in the election of members of the board of directors. This means that preferred stockholders typically do not have a say in the management of the company.

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Which of the following are privileges that are frequently assigned to preferred stockholders? (Select all that apply)

-Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to creditors.-Preferred stock has a liquidation value that, in case of bankruptcy, is paid before assets are distributed to common stockholders.-Preferred stock have the exclusive right to vote in the election of members of the board of directors.-Preferred stock dividends are paid before dividends are distributed to common stockholders.

according to the maritz marketing research loyalty report, the attribute program values refer to:

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According to the Maritz Marketing Research Loyalty Report, attribute program values refer to the specific benefits or features that customers find most valuable in a loyalty program.

These values can include things like discounts on products or services, exclusive access to events or promotions, personalized rewards and experiences, and easy and convenient ways to earn and redeem points or rewards. The report also emphasizes the importance of understanding customers' individual preferences and needs in order to tailor loyalty programs to their specific interests and behaviors.

By focusing on attribute program values and customization, businesses can create more effective and engaging loyalty programs that drive customer retention and advocacy.

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which is a criterion that must be met in order for an item to be recognized as an intangible asset

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In order for an item to be recognized as an intangible asset, it must meet certain criteria. The two primary criteria that must be met are:

Identifiability: The intangible asset must be identifiable, meaning that it is separable from the company and can be sold, licensed, rented, or exchanged separately from the rest of the business.

Control: The company must have control over the intangible asset, meaning that it has the power to obtain the future economic benefits that are expected to arise from the asset.

Additionally, the asset must be expected to provide future economic benefits to the company, and the cost of the asset must be measurable with reasonable accuracy. Finally, it must be probable that the asset's future economic benefits will flow to the company.

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an employer who is providing helicopter pilots under contract to the saudi arabian government to fly muslim pilgrims to mecca could refuse to hire non-muslims or require all pilots to convert to islam. question 5 options: true false

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False, An employer cannot legally refuse to hire non-Muslims or require all pilots to convert to Islam in this situation.

This would be considered discrimination based on religion, which is illegal in many countries. However, there may be specific qualifications or requirements for the job related to the cultural or religious context, but these would need to be justified and applied equally to all applicants regardless of their religion.

An employer cannot refuse to hire non-Muslims or require all pilots to convert to Islam, as this would be considered discrimination based on religion. Employment decisions should be made based on qualifications and skills, not religious beliefs.

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Listed below are several terms and phrases associated with the measurement process for external transactions.
Required:
Select the term which is most appropriately associated with the description listed.
1. Record of all transactions affecting a company.
2. Determine the dual effect of business events on the accounting equation.
3. List of accounts and their balances.
4. Summary of the effects of all transactions related to a particular item over a period of time.
5. Transfer balances from the journal to the general ledger.

Answers

In the measurement process for external transactions, it is important to determine the dual effect of business events on the accounting equation.

This means that every transaction must affect at least two accounts, with one account being debited and the other being credited. Once all transactions are recorded in the journal, it is necessary to transfer balances from the journal to the general ledger. This allows for a comprehensive summary of the effects of all transactions related to a particular item over a period of time. By maintaining accurate records and understanding the impact of each transaction, businesses can ensure that their financial statements provide an accurate representation of their financial position.

First, determining the dual effect of business events on the accounting equation is essential. This involves assessing how each transaction impacts the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company, ensuring that the equation remains balanced.

Next, a summary of the effects of all transactions related to a particular item over a period of time helps to provide an overview of the company's financial activities, giving insights into performance and profitability.

Finally, transferring balances from the journal to the general ledger is a crucial step in the accounting process. This involves organizing and consolidating transaction data, ensuring that the company's financial records are accurate and up-to-date. Overall, these terms are vital to understanding and managing external transactions in a business setting.

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Suppose a lawyer can type faster than any secretary. Should a lawyer do her own typing? Can you demonstrate the validity of your answer?

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While a lawyer may be able to type faster than any secretary, it may not be the most effective use of their time to do their own typing. A lawyer's time may be better spent on tasks that require legal expertise, such as legal research, writing, and advocacy.

In addition, delegating typing tasks to a secretary can help to improve overall productivity and efficiency in a law firm. By outsourcing typing tasks, a lawyer can focus on their core responsibilities and provide higher quality legal services to their clients.

Research has also shown that delegation can have positive effects on job satisfaction and workplace morale. Delegating tasks can help employees to feel valued and trusted, and can also provide opportunities for skill development and career advancement.

In conclusion, while a lawyer may be able to type faster than a secretary, it may not be the best use of their time to do their own typing. Delegating typing tasks to a secretary can improve overall productivity, job satisfaction, and workplace morale.

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Which of the following holds true at the chosen level of output in the long run for firms in a perfectly competitive market?A.) P = MCB.) P = minimum AVCC.) MR = AVCD.) MR > ATC

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The holds true at the chosen level of output in the long run for firms in a perfectly competitive market is A) P=MC.

In a perfectly competitive market, where there are many small firms producing identical products, the equilibrium level of output is determined by the intersection of the industry's demand and supply curves. At this level of output, all firms earn zero economic profit in the long run. This is because in a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and must sell their products at the prevailing market price.

As a result, the price faced by the firm is equal to its marginal revenue (MR). In the long run, firms adjust their output to the point where their marginal cost (MC) equals their marginal revenue (MR) to maximize their profits. This implies that P = MC holds true at the chosen level of output in the long run.

Option B is incorrect because in the long run, firms must earn enough revenue to cover both their variable and fixed costs, which is represented by the average total cost (ATC) curve. Option C is incorrect because it implies that the firm is earning zero economic profit in the long run, which is not necessarily true. Option D is incorrect because in a perfectly competitive market, firms maximize their profits by producing where P = MC, not where MR > ATC. The correct option is A.

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which of the following individuals would be most intrinsically motivated to write?responsesgreg, who will keep his job as an editor only if he publishes a top-selling book every monthgreg, who will keep his job as an editor only if he publishes a top-selling book every monthandy, who expects to be paid $20,000 for each book that he publishesandy, who expects to be paid $20,000 for each book that he publishescarlota, who wants to publish enough books to buy her dream homecarlota, who wants to publish enough books to buy her dream homesavitri, who has several interesting stories that she wants to writesavitri, who has several interesting stories that she wants to writeray, who was offered $5,000,000 to write a sequel to his first book, which was a top seller

Answers

Intrinsic motivation refers to the inner drive and enjoyment an individual feels when engaging in an activity.

It is driven by personal satisfaction and enjoyment rather than external rewards or pressures.

Keeping this definition in mind, let's analyze each individual in the question and determine who would be most intrinsically motivated to write.
Starting with Greg is motivated by external factors such as keeping his job as an editor and publishing top-selling books every month.

Therefore, his motivation is extrinsic rather than intrinsic.
Andy is also motivated by external factors as he expects to be paid $20,000 for each book he publishes.

Therefore, his motivation is also extrinsic rather than intrinsic.
Carlota, on the other hand, is motivated by a personal goal - to buy her dream home.

While her motivation may seem external, it is driven by a personal desire and not by external factors such as job security or financial reward.

Therefore, Carlota may have a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations.

Moving on to Savitri, she has several interesting stories that she wants to write.

Her motivation is driven by her personal interest and enjoyment of writing, which is a hallmark of intrinsic motivation.
Finally, Ray was offered $5,000,000 to write a sequel to his first book, which was a top seller.

While the financial reward may seem attractive, it is still an external factor that motivates Ray to write.

Therefore, his motivation is primarily extrinsic.

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portfolio a is composed of 2 equally weighted stocks with a correlation of 0.5. portfolio b is also composed of two equally weighted stocks, but with a correlation of 0.4. the standard deviation of the rates of return of all the stocks in the two portfolios is 0.3. both portfolios also have the same correlation with the market portfolio. according to the capm, which portfolio has a higher expected return?

Answers

according to the CAPM, both Portfolio A and Portfolio B would have the same expected return, as they have the same correlation with the market portfolio, despite having different correlations between the stocks within the portfolios.


1. First, let's recall the CAPM formula:
Expected Return = Risk-free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-free Rate)
2. Given the information, both portfolios have the same correlation with the market portfolio. This means that their betas, which measure the sensitivity of the portfolios' returns to the market returns, are the same.
3. Now, let's analyze the impact of the correlation between the stocks in each portfolio on their expected returns. Since the standard deviation of the rates of return of all stocks in both portfolios is 0.3, the difference between the two portfolios lies in their correlation coefficients (0.5 for Portfolio A and 0.4 for Portfolio B).
4. A lower correlation between the stocks in a portfolio typically leads to better diversification, as the stocks' returns are less likely to move in the same direction. This results in a lower portfolio risk.
5. According to the CAPM, the expected return of a portfolio is directly related to its risk (measured by beta in this case). Since both portfolios have the same beta, they would have the same expected return based on the CAPM.

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which of the following are controls on mobile sources required by the clean air act (caa)?corporate average fuel economy (cafe) standards.operating permits.requirement for state-of-the-art technology for new projects.tailpipe emissions standards.

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The options which are controls on mobile sources required by Clean Air Act (CAA) is (I) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, and (IV) Tailpipe emissions standards., the correct option is (c) I and IV.

The "Clean-Air-Act" (CAA) includes controls on mobile sources, such as cars, trucks, and other forms of transportation. The controls on "mobile-sources" required by CAA include:

I. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards - These standards require that vehicles meet certain fuel efficiency requirements, which helps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources.

II. Operating permits - Operating permits are not specifically related to mobile sources, but rather are required for stationary sources of air pollution, such as factories or power plants.

III. Requirement for state-of-the-art technology for new projects - This requirement applies to stationary sources of air pollution, not mobile sources.

IV. Tailpipe emissions standards - These standards limit the amount of pollutants that can be emitted from the tailpipes of vehicles, which helps to reduce air pollution from mobile-sources.

Therefore, the controls on mobile sources required by the Clean Air Act are I and IV, Option(c) is the correct answer.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Which of the following are controls on mobile sources required by the Clean Air Act (CAA)?

I. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards.

II. Operating permits.

III. Requirement for state-of-the-art technology for new projects.

IV. Tailpipe emissions standards.

(a) I and II.

(b) II and III.

(c) I and IV.

(d) III and IV.

which type of analysis assesses a firm's business position using both internal and external analysis?

Answers

Your Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats are summarized using a SWOT analysis, which includes external and internal analysis. Contribute to avoiding dangers and seizing opportunities.

Give information to reduce flaws and enhance strengths. Decide where and what kind of additional resources are needed. To aid in making wise decisions, provide information. The focus of external analysis is on how factors like market developments impact a firm and its success.

An internal analysis, on the other hand, focuses on a company's internal operations, such as its corporate culture and employee onboarding, and how those elements affect the company's success. The main internal and external environmental components that are considered crucial for accomplishing organizational goals are identified using a SWOT analysis.

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an assumption of the intertemporal model that is often not met in low-income nations is: that a nation can borrow or lend any amount in international markets at the prevailing world real rate of interest. that the government of the nation has a balanced budget. that the economy is always at full employment. that prices are flexible.

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The assumption of the intertemporal model that is often not met in low-income nations is that a nation can borrow or lend any amount in international markets at the prevailing world real rate of interest.

This is because low-income nations often have limited access to international credit markets and may face higher borrowing costs due to their perceived riskiness.

However, it is important to note that the other assumptions of the model, such as the government having a balanced budget, the economy always being at full employment, and prices being flexible, may also not hold in low-income nations. For example, governments in low-income nations may struggle to balance their budgets due to limited revenue sources and high levels of public debt. Similarly, unemployment and underemployment may be common in low-income nations due to factors such as weak economic growth and inadequate education and training programs. Finally, prices may be less flexible in low-income nations due to factors such as limited competition and market power among firms.

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According to the Constructor Code of Conduct, which of the following situations is considered PRIMARILY under the
code rather than in the legal system? 1. Engaging in any deceptive practice that creates an
unfair advantage
2. Withholding payment from a vendor without just cause 3. Burying a drum with unknown contents on the site
beneath a water retention pond 4. Paying an inspector to approve marginal or defective
work

Answers

Engaging in any deceptive practice that creates an unfair advantage is considered primarily under the Constructor Code of Conduct rather than in the legal system.

The Constructor Code of Conduct is a set of ethical principles and standards that govern the behavior of construction professionals. Deceptive practices that create an unfair advantage, such as lying about qualifications or experience, misrepresenting project costs or timelines, or engaging in conflicts of interest, violate the code's principles of honesty and integrity.

The other situations listed, such as withholding payment without just cause, burying a drum with unknown contents, and paying an inspector to approve marginal or defective work, may also be addressed by the Constructor Code of Conduct, but they may also have legal implications that fall outside of the code's jurisdiction.

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The contribution margin ratio is the percent by which the margin of safety exceeds the break-even point.

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The given statement "contribution margin ratio is the percent by which the margin of the safety will exceeds the break-even point" is false. Because, The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales that remain after variable expenses have been deducted from sales revenue.

The contribution margin ratio is actually the ratio of the contribution margin (sales minus variable expenses) to the sales, can be expressed as the percentage. It represents the portion of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed expenses and provide profit.

The margin of safety, on the other hand, represents the excess of budgeted or actual sales over the break-even point. It is the amount by which sales can drop before the company starts incurring losses.

While the contribution margin ratio and the margin of safety are related, they are not directly tied to each other in the way the original statement suggests.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The contribution margin ratio is the percent by which the margin of safety exceeds the break-even point. True or False."--

democrats argue that labor demand is , so jobs will be lost when the minimum wage is raised. group of answer choices inelastic; many inelastic; few elastic; few elastic; many

Answers

Democrats argue that labor demand is inelastic, so jobs will be lost when the minimum wage is raised.

Inelastic labor demand means that changes in the wage rate have little effect on the quantity of labor demanded. This is because some businesses cannot easily reduce the number of workers they employ in response to a higher wage rate.

For example, a restaurant needs a certain number of servers, cooks, and dishwashers to operate, regardless of the wage rate. Therefore, when the minimum wage is increased, businesses with inelastic labor demand may have to cut costs in other areas, such as reducing the number of hours worked or increasing prices, which can lead to job loss.

The argument made by Democrats is that increasing the minimum wage could lead to job losses because labor demand is inelastic for many businesses. However, there is ongoing debate over whether the benefits of higher wages for low-wage workers outweigh the potential costs of job loss.

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unland company uses a periodic inventory system. details for the inventory account for the month of january, 2020 are as follows: units total per unit price $5.00 240 $1200 balance, 1/1/20 purchase 1/15/20 purchase 1/28/20 150 5.20 780 150 5.50 825 an end of the month (1/31/20) inventory showed that 220 units were on hand. if the company uses fifo and sells the units for $10 each what is the gross profit for the month? o $1524 o $1928 $2200 o $1584

Answers

The gross profit for the month is $946. Answer: Option B.

The cost of goods sold using FIFO can be calculated as follows:

The first 150 units will be the units purchased on 1/15/20 at $5.20 per unit, for a total cost of 150 x $5.20 = $780.

The next 70 units will be the remaining units from the 1/15/20 purchase, at a cost of $5.20 per unit, for a total cost of 70 x $5.20 = $364.

The cost of the remaining 20 units will be the units purchased on 1/28/20 at $5.50 per unit, for a total cost of 20 x $5.50 = $110.

Therefore, the total cost of goods sold is $780 + $364 + $110 = $1,254.

The revenue for the month is 220 x $10 = $2,200.

The gross profit is revenue minus cost of goods sold, which is $2,200 - $1,254 = $946.

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which of the following is the term used to define the activities that take place to go back to the original state after a failed change implementation?

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The term used to define the activities that take place to go back to the original state after a failed change implementation is "rollback".

A rollback is a contingency plan put in place to restore the previous state of a system or process when a change fails to produce the expected results. This can happen due to a variety of reasons such as technical issues, unforeseen circumstances, or lack of stakeholder buy-in. Rollbacks are an essential part of change management because they help minimize disruption and mitigate risks associated with failed changes. They involve reversing any changes that were made, restoring data backups, and re-establishing the previous system configuration. Rollbacks require careful planning and execution to ensure that the process is efficient and that there is minimal impact on the organization. In summary, rollbacks are an important strategy to ensure that organizations can recover from failed change implementations quickly and effectively.

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