Bloody show, mucus plug expulsion from the cervix, and amniotic sac rupture are all signs of impending delivery.
What are the stages of impending delivery? Labor is divided into three stages. The first stage occurs when your cervix opens and your baby begins to move down the birth canal. The second stage is the birth of your baby, and the third stage is the delivery of the placenta. Understanding the stages of labor can help you understand what is going on during your labor.The breaking of the amniotic sack that has been surrounding the baby throughout the pregnancy is one of the most obvious signs that labor is imminent. Rupturing can manifest as a sudden rush of fluid or as a slow trickle over several hours.Oxytocin, a hormone, causes labor pain and relaxin is also used in this situation to slightly increase pubic symphasis. There is pubic symphazis between the pelvic girdle.To learn more about delivery refer to :
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which physiologic change during labor makes it necessary for the nurse to assess blood pressure frequently?
Alterations in cardiovascular function affect the fetus is the physiologic change during labor which makes it necessary for the nurse to assess blood pressure frequently.
Pregnancy causes physiological changes that support the growing fetus and get the mother ready for labor and delivery. While some of these modifications affect biochemical levels that are normally stable, others could imitate illness symptoms. It's critical to distinguish between pathology associated with disease and typical physiological changes. This article focuses on the significant changes that occur throughout a typical pregnancy.
In order to support and accommodate the growing fetus, the pregnant woman goes through considerable morphological and physiological changes. Every organ system in the body is affected by these changes, which start after conception.1 For most women having an uneventful pregnancy, these alterations disappear after delivery with no lasting impact. Understanding the physiological changes that are typical for pregnancy will help you distinguish between normal adaptations and unhealthy ones.
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what is a hallmark of the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome? hyperalbuminemia proteinuria hyponatremia hypokalemia
Proteinuria greater than 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, various levels of hyperlipidemia (hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia), lipiduria, and edema are all characteristics of nephrotic syndrome, a symptom of glomerular disease.
In addition to hypoalbuminemia, edema, hyperlipidemia (hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia), and lipiduria, nephrotic syndrome is characterized by proteinuria above 3.5 g/24 hours. Over the past four decades, there has been some progress in the separate studies of each component. Studies that have just lately been published have begun to elucidate the molecular causes of proteinuria and how it relates to other factors. We now have a better grasp of the pathophysiology of hypertriglyceridemia as well as the threshold for nephrotic-range proteinuria.
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Astigmatism results from a defect in the
Astigmatism results from a defect in the curvature of the cornea.
What is astigmatism?Astigmatism is visual impairment due to abnormalities in the curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye. This condition causes blurred or distorted vision, both at close and far distances.
Astigmatism or astigmatism can occur together with farsightedness (hyperopia) or farsightedness (myopia). Generally, abnormalities in the curvature of the eye that causes astigmatism have occurred since birth. However, injury or surgery to the eye can also cause this disorder.
Based on the location of the abnormality, astigmatism is divided into two types, namely:
Astigmatism of the cornea, specifically astigmatism brought on by deviations in the curvature of theAstigmatism that results from irregularities in the eye lens's curve is known as corneal lenticular astigmatism.Learn more about the difference between cornea and conjunctiva here :
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an older adult client, diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia, has been prescribed aztreonam. what action should the nurse perform before administering the first dose?
Dosage and mode of administration should be determined based on the susceptibility of the causative organism, the severity and location of the infection, and the patient's condition.
What is community-acquired pneumonia?Pneumonia is a type of pneumonia which cause breathing problems and other symptoms.In community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), people become infected in the community. It does not occur in hospitals, nursing homes, or other medical centers.Invasion of certain types of bacteria like pneumonia can lead to lung infections. This can impair the functioning of the respiratory system.Aztreonam injection is used against bacteria, including respiratory infections like pneumonia and bronchitis, urinary tract infections, blood, skin, gynecological, and abdominal (stomach area) infections. Aztreonam belongs to a class of drugs called monobactam antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria.Dosage and mode of administration should be determined based on the susceptibility of the causative organism, the severity and location of the infection, and the patient's condition.To Learn more about Aztreonam, check out,
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What if I test positive?
the nurse is caring for a client receiving furosemide (lasix) for heart failure. what symptoms will the nurse monitor while the client is receiving this medication?
Symptoms of hypokalemia will the nurse monitor while the client is receiving this medication.
Hypokalemia is frequently brought on by an excessive potassium loss in the digestive tract as a result of vomiting, diarrhoea, or laxative use. Some drugs, some adrenal and genetic diseases are additional factors. It is an electrolyte, potassium. When dissolved in your body fluids, minerals called electrolytes carry an electric charge. Your cells, muscles, and nerves all require potassium for proper operation. Through the foods you eat, your body receives potassium. For your body to maintain a healthy balance of the mineral, your kidneys remove extra potassium through your urine (pee). The potassium content in the blood is too low in hypokalemia. Numerous factors can lead to low potassium levels, but the most common ones are diuretic use, adrenal gland diseases, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
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a nurse cares for an acutely ill client. the nurse understands that the most accurate indicator of fluid loss or gain in an acutely ill client is:
A nurse caring for an acutely ill client the nurse understands that the most accurate indicator of fluid loss or gain in an acutely ill client is Weight.
The maximum accurate indicator of fluid loss or benefit in an acutely sick patient is weight. An accurate each day weight ought to be received and recorded. Blood stress pulse price and edema are not the maximum correct indicator of fluid loss or advantage.
One of the maximum touchy signs of changes in a affected person's body mass popularity is body weight. patient weight change is approaching the gold wellknown for determining fluid status. The glomerular filtration price is the satisfactory ordinary indicator of renal characteristic. Acute sicknesses may be due to infections together with streptococci. it is able to additionally be resulting from other conditions which includes lupus Goodpasture syndrome Wegener's sickness and polyarteritis nodosa.
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which nursing diagnosis would be most difficult to successfully resolve in a client who had anorexia nervosa?
The nursing diagnosis which would be most difficult to successfully resolve in a client who had anorexia nervosa is disturbed body image.
Loss of appetite or the inability to eat are symptoms of anorexia nervosa, which can also be a sign of other illnesses. Anorexia nervosa is a serious, potentially fatal mental health illness in which a person actively restricts their food intake. This frequently entails mental difficulties, an exaggerated fear of gaining weight, and an inaccurate body image.
It can be lethal at its worst. Even when someone is not very under-weight, death might happen abruptly. This could be the result of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) or an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolytes are salts like sodium, potassium, and calcium that keep the fluid balance in your body in check.
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a nurse is assessing the growth and development of a 10-year-old. what is the expected behavior of this child?
The expected behaviour of child has a strong sense of justice and fair play
The on-going assessments are used to support kid's development. development is assessed the use of a extensive variety of proof along with thinking, discussion, evaluation of labor , written and oral feedback, observations, self-reflection and peer reflection.
assessment Takes vicinity in a natura putting. the first principle of assessment is that evaluation takes place in a natural putting. ...
evaluation Takes vicinity over a time period.
evaluation occurs As the kid goes about each day activities. ...
assessment is Developmentally appropriate
Observations play a vital part in monitoring children's development and may be used in a selection of methods. gaining knowledge of journeys are stored for every child and comprise that child's largest achievements; these are non-public to the kid and provide an correct reading of children's development.
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why might adolescence be a stressful time for many teenagers?; briefly describe how risk-taking behavior in adolescence is connected to brain maturation.; what are some factors that influence emotional changes throughout adolescence?; what are some of the common physical changes for boys and girls during puberty?; compare and contrast the early adolescence period to the late adolescence period.; adolescence covers the stage of personal development and growth between childhood and adulthood.; as teens move through adolescence, __________.; the adolescent period can be divided into early, middle, and late periods.
Since adolescents go through physiological, emotional, and mental changes, adolescence could be stressful. It may also be difficult since teenagers are burdened with higher expectations and much more responsibilities, such as, but not limited to, grades and chores.
A brief description of how risk-taking behavior in adolescence is connected to brain maturation is as follows:
Responses might differ, but they should contain all or some of the following information: studies show that the prefrontal cortex, or the part of the brain that assists in managing impulses and emotions, is not completely developed in adolescents. The brain's reward region also looks to be extremely active during adolescence as well. Adolescents may be more inclined to engage in risky behavior as a consequence of cognitive immaturity since they may be unable to control their emotions or hold off gratification when it is needed.The other questions are answered as follows:
Changes in self-perception, how teenagers are treated, increased sensitivity to criticism, an increasing drive for independence, and an increased need to belong are some of the factors that affect emotional changes throughout adolescence.During puberty, some of the common physical changes that happen to both girls and boys include growth spurts, increased sweating, acne issues, and the growth of genital and underarm hair.Throughout early adolescence, most adolescents tend to put themselves first and pay little attention to the opinions of others. When the late adolescent period is reached, they are more inclined to consider others, be more rational in their decision-making, and realize the implications of their actions.The stage of personal growth and development between childhood and adulthood is known as adolescence. This statement is true.As teens move through adolescence, their freedom increases, as does their responsibility.The adolescent period is divided into 3 periods, which are: early, middle, and late periods. This statement is true.Learn more about adolescence here: brainly.com/question/1956818
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TRUE/FALSE. oftentimes it is more difficult to establish a relationship between a risk factor and a particular disease outcome among older adults because they also have other risk factors for disease.
Because older persons generally have additional risk factors for disease, it is frequently more challenging to determine a link between a risk factor and a specific disease result. So, the given statement is true.
What is health?
Not just the absence of illness or disability, but also total physical, mental, and social well-being, is referred to as being in good health.
What is the disease?
Any detrimental change from an organism's normal structural or functional state, typically accompanied by specific signs and symptoms and distinct from physical injury in nature.
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a client who experienced a spinal cord injury 1 hour ago is brought to the emergency room. which medication will the nurse prepare to administer to this client?
The nurse will prepare Methylprednisolone (Medrol).
Methylprednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that is primarily used to treat inflammation and immunosuppression. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or at high doses concurrently during acute flares.
It is used to treat inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, adrenal problems, arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow problems, eye or vision problems, lupus, skin conditions, kidney problems, ulcerative colitis, and multiple sclerosis flare-ups.
It is possible to experience nausea, vomiting, heartburn, headache, dizziness, difficulty sleeping, appetite changes, increased sweating, or acne. Inform your doctor or pharmacist right away if any of these effects persist or worsen.
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a client diagnosed today with a deep vein thrombosis in the right leg. the nurse should instruct the client to:
The nurse should instruct the client to keep his right leg at a elevated height above the heart level that is option D is correct.
Deep-vein thrombosis is referred to a situation of blood clot that occurs in a deep vein. This usually occurs in the legs or pelvic region and is not as dangerous than the arterial thrombosis that can cause heart attack. A patient suffering from deep vein thrombosis in right leg in his initial stages should not exercise with the right leg but can use the left leg. Bed rest is advised to the patient and the affected leg should be at a elevated height and should be kept warm in order for the blood clot to be removed. These processes are done so that the coagulation should be removed.
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Complete Question:
A client diagnosed today with a deep vein thrombosis in the right leg. the nurse should instruct the client to:
a) Encourage the client to ambulate twice a shift.
b) Assess the edema of the right leg every 4 hours.
c) Have the client do active leg exercises hourly with both legs.
d) Keep the right leg elevated above heart level.
a new graduate nurse is performing a focused respiratory assessment. the nurse preceptor will intervene if which action by the graduate nurse is noted?
The graduate nurse auscultates breath sounds as the client breathes through the nose.
Auscultation of breath sounds should be performed while the client breathes slowly through an open mouth; nose breathing may result in false breath sounds. Explanation prior to procedures reduces a client's anxiety. The respiratory assessment includes palpating the PMI and attaching the pulse oximeter.
Documentation of a basic, normal respiratory exam should look something like this: The chest wall is symmetric, deformity-free, and atraumatic in appearance. Palpation of the chest wall reveals no tenderness. The patient shows no signs of respiratory distress.
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a patient is diagnosed with an oral candida infection. which intervention will the nurse expect to implement?
Nurse expect to implement and teach the patient how to take nystatin
Oral thrush — also known as oral candidiasis (kan-dih-DIE-uh-sis) — is a circumstance wherein the fungus Candida albicans accumulates at the lining of your mouth. Candida is a regular organism on your mouth, but sometimes it may overgrow and purpose signs and symptoms.
Oral thrush reasons creamy white lesions, usually in your tongue or inner cheeks. on occasion oral thrush may spread to the roof of your mouth, your gums or tonsils, or the back of your throat.
despite the fact that oral thrush can have an effect on everybody, it is much more likely to occur in babies and older adults due to the fact they have got decreased immunity; in other people with suppressed immune systems or positive fitness conditions; or those who take positive medicinal drugs. Oral thrush is a minor problem if you're healthy, but when you have a weakened immune system, signs and symptoms may be extra extreme and hard to control.
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The scientific basis for performing periodontal instrumentation includes all of the following ways EXCEPT which one? A. To induce positive changes in the subgingival bacteria flora B. To promote keratinization of the periodontal tissues C. To eliminate inflammation of the periodontium D. To facilitate the effectiveness of patient self-care
To encourage the keratinization of both the periodontal tissues is the best answer, which is B.
What does skin keratinization entail?When keratinocytes transition from their post-germinative state (innermost layer basale) to a differentiated, hardened cell full to the brim with casein, constituting a structurally but instead functionally distinct keratin appears to contain, they go through a procedures of cytodifferentiation known as keratinization, also known as cornification.
What transpires throughout keratinization?The newly generated cells undergo development as they are driven from the basal layers to a surface during keratinization. The cells produce more keratin as they move. The cell dies as other organelles, the nucleus, the cytoplasm, etc. disappear.
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thrombocytopenia is due to a deficiency of multiple choice factor vii. platelets. vitamin k. leukocytes.
Thrombocytopenia is a disease caused by a deficiency of platelets (option B).
What is Thrombocytopenia disease?Thrombocytopenia is a condition and or disease that occurs when the amount of platelets (colorless cell fragments that generate clots capable of preventing bleeding) in the bloodstream dramatically decreases, which may be associated with different health complications during bleeding.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that Thrombocytopenia is a disease caused by the sudden decrease of the platelets in the blood and it may have serious derivation in terms of preventing blood clotting in an individual.
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the medial superior olive is important for computation of interaural differences; the lateral superior olive is important for computation of interaural differences.
The detection of sound intensity. The medial superior olive (MSO) is a nucleus located in the inferior colliculus of the brainstem. It is responsible for the processing of sound localization and directionality.
Neurons in the MSO respond to interaural time delays, which are small differences in the timing of sound arrival at the two ears. This information is used by the brain to determine the location of a sound source. The MSO also receives inputs from the auditory cortex and the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, which further refine its response. The lateral superior olive (LSO) is also a nucleus located in the inferior colliculus. It is responsible for sound intensity detection and the detection of interaural level differences. It receives inputs from the contralateral MSO and ipsilateral cochlea, and is involved in sound localization. The LSO is also important in the detection of binaural beats, which are used for sound localization.
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Caregivers who are experiencing other stressors in their lives or whose caregiving burden is especially great are _____.
Caregivers who are experiencing other stressors in their lives or whose caregiving burden is especially great are at particular risk for physical and mental tiredness.
Caregiver stress is also known as?
Many people who care for a loved one who is ill or aging experience caregiver syndrome, also known as caregiver burnout or caregiver stress. It is a state of physical, emotional, and mental tiredness. The mental and physical strain of caregiving causes caregiver stress.
What is another name for caregiver stress?
A state of physical, emotional, and mental tiredness known as caregiver burnout can occur. Caregivers under stress may feel worn out, anxious, or depressed. Joining a caregiver support group and utilizing respite care services are two methods to avoid burnout.
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69. A 32-year-old woman returns to her physician for follow-up of hypertension that has been poorly controlled in spite of numerous antihypertensive medications. It is decided to evaluate the patient for possible "secondary"hypertension. Which of the following is a well-known cause of secondarv hvpertension?
A. Ethnicity B.Obesity C. Renal artery stenosis
D. Smoking E. Stress
the nurse is caring for a newly admitted patient. which intervention is the best example of a culturally appropriate nursing intervention?
Nurses take care of newly admitted patients. Culturally appropriate nursing interventions is to ask permission before touching the patient during physical examination.
What are Culturally Appropriate Interventions?Culturally appropriate interventions are defined as meeting each of the following characteristics: (a) the intervention is based on the group's cultural values, (b) the strategies that constitute the intervention reflect the group's subjective culture (attitudes, expectations, norms).
What is culturally appropriate care in nursing?More specifically, it is about understanding the nurse-patient relationship. Acquisition of knowledge about different cultural practices and worldviews. Develop communication skills to facilitate and achieve intercultural interaction.
How do you demonstrate cultural relevance?Cultural relevance can be demonstrated by recognizing own culture, communication in a culturally appropriate manner. Speak clearly and concisely. Comprehension check. Be careful with non-verbal. Be aware of cultural influences they communicate.
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the us healthcare system is actually made up of a number of different systems. which part of the us healthcare system operates like a socialized healthcare system?
The us healthcare system is actually made up of a number of different systems. Medicare and Medicaid part of the us healthcare system operates like a socialized healthcare system.
Health care, sometimes known as healthcare, is the process of enhancing one's physical and emotional well-being through the avoidance, detection, treatment, and eventual cure of disease, illness, injuries, and other debilitating conditions. Interdisciplinary teams of skilled experts and paraprofessionals are necessary for the delivery of modern healthcare. Organizations that focus on providing for the requirements of certain populations are known as health systems. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that in order for a health care system to operate effectively, it needs a financing mechanism, a workforce that is well-trained and fairly compensated, accurate data on which to base decisions and policies, and well-maintained medical facilities that can provide high-quality drugs and technologies.
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The nurse should check
the gauge frequently to
ensure that it is set at the
prescribed level and
check the oxygen flow
for any interruption or
blockage from an empty
tank, kinked tubing, or
other problems.
EXPLAIN
The nurse should check the meter frequently to make sure it is set at the prescribed level and check the oxygen flow for any interruptions or blockages, kinked tubing or other problems so that the patient does not experience interruption of the oxygen supply as it may lead to cardiac arrest.
What is cardiac arrest?
Respiratory arrest is the sudden cessation of breathing, that is, the cessation of inhaling and exhaling air. As a result, there is a lack of oxygen in the body's tissues, especially in vital organs, which need more oxygen, such as the heart and brain.
What leads to a cardiac arrest?The causes of a cardiorespiratory arrest can be diverse, but the most frequent ones are related to the heart, for example: serious changes in heart rhythm. acute myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack.
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a voiding cystourethrogram (vcug) is prescribed for a child. what education should be provided to the parents?
The VCUG will rule out VUR. education should be provided to the parents.
A VCUG, or a voiding cystourethrogram, is a minimally invasive test that makes use of a unique x-ray technology referred to as fluoroscopy to visualize your toddler's urinary tract and bladder. A VCUG can help: diagnose vesicoureteral reflux, a condition wherein urine flows the wrong manner, from the bladder again up to the kidneys.
A voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) is an examination that takes images of the urinary gadget. The affected person's bladder is full of a liquid known as comparison material. Then, photographs of the bladder and kidneys are taken as the bladder fills and additionally whilst the affected person urinates (pees).
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which clinical manifestation would best indicate to the nurse that the mental health status of a client with schizophrenia and paranoid delusions is improving
The ability to function effectively in activities of daily living would indicate improvement. A person who can handle ADLs and function in society is considered mentally stable.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people have an abnormal interpretation of reality. Schizophrenia can cause hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that interferes with daily functioning and can be disabling. Schizophrenia patients must be treated for the rest of their lives.
Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and the so-called "negative" symptoms are the five types of symptoms that characterize schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia symptoms are typically classified as follows: Positive symptoms include hallucinations or delusions, as well as any change in behavior or thoughts. Negative symptoms include people who appear to withdraw from their surroundings, show no interest in everyday social interactions, and are often emotionless and flat.
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the nurse has a prescription to give dexamethasone by the intravenous (iv) route to a client with cerebral edema. how would the nurse prepare this medication?
Preparing an undiluted direct injection of the medication.
Cerebral edema is an abnormal accumulation of fluid (edema) in the brain's intracellular or extracellular spaces. This usually results in impaired nerve function, increased pressure within the skull, and, eventually, direct compression of brain tissue and blood vessels. Headaches, nausea, vomiting, seizures, drowsiness, visual disturbances, dizziness, and, in severe cases, coma and death are common symptoms.
The most basic definition of cerebral edema is brain swelling. It is a fairly common occurrence with numerous etiologies. Cerebral edema can be caused by vasogenic, cellular, osmotic, or interstitial factors.
Cerebral edema is commonly seen in ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, subdural, epidural, or intracerebral hematoma, hydrocephalus, brain cancer, brain infections, low blood sodium levels, high altitude, and acute liver failure.
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a multiparous client is experiencing bleeding 2 hours after a vaginal delivery. what action should the nurse implement next?
Checking the uterus's ability to contract is the first step in identifying a potential cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
What is vaginal delivery?The birth of young through the vagina occurs during a vaginal delivery in mammals. It is the method of birthing that is most widely used. It is regarded as the best delivery procedure because it has a lower mortality and morbidity rate than Caesarean sections.
A vaginal birth that occurs naturally and without the use of medications to hasten labor. It is preferable to give birth naturally at 40 weeks of pregnancy. forced vaginal birth: Inducing labor with drugs or other methods and softening or opening your cervix for birth
Which type of delivery is best and which type of delivery is painless?Due to the fact that it offers the lowest risk, it is both the preferred and most popular method of giving birth (in most cases). The most frequent time for a vaginal delivery is between weeks 37 and 42 of pregnancy. There are three stages to a vaginal delivery: labor, birth, and placenta delivery.
Using a highly particular medication concentration, a painless normal birth or delivery with labor analgesia (Epidural) is a procedure. The medication lessens the agony while still allowing you to push your baby through the birth canal.
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A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child and receives the following prescription: ceftriaxone IV, 100 mg/kg/day q 12 hours.
The medication on hand contains 40 mg/mL and the child weighs 40 lbs. The medication is mixed in 100 mL of normal saline and administered via IVPB over 1 hour with microdrip tubing. Calculate the amount of medication to be administered per dose and calculate the drip rate (round to the nearest whole number).
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of medication to be administered per dose, we need to first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, we divide the weight in pounds by 2.2, which gives us a weight of 18.2 kilograms.Next, we multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dosage of 100 mg/kg/day to get the total daily dosage of ceftriaxone: 100 mg/kg/day * 18.2 kg = 1820 mg/daySince the medication is to be administered every 12 hours, the dosage per dose is half of the total daily dosage, or 1820 mg/day / 2 = 910 mg/dose.Now we need to calculate the volume of the medication to be administered. To do this, we divide the dosage in milligrams by the concentration of the medication in milligrams per milliliter: 910 mg / 40 mg/mL = 22.75 mLFinally, we can calculate the drip rate by dividing the volume of the medication by the length of the infusion in hours and converting the result to drops per minute: (22.75 mL / 1 hour) * 60 minutes/hour = 1365 drops/minute. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the drip rate is 1366 drops/minute.
which type of acid base imbalance would the nurse expect in a child admitted with a severe asthma exacerbatoin
Respiratory acidosis caused by impaired respirations and increased formation of carbonic acid.
Acute asthma exacerbations are episodes of worsening asthma symptoms and lung function; they can be the presenting manifestation of asthma or occur in patients with a known diagnosis of asthma in response to a "trigger" like viral upper respiratory infection, allergen, air pollution or other irritant exposure, lack of adherence to controller medication, or an unidentified stimulus Early detection and action, prior to attacks becoming severe and potentially life-threatening, is the best management strategy for acute asthma exacerbations. Analyzing the circumstances underlying fatal asthma cases in great detail has repeatedly revealed failures on the part of both patients and clinicians to detect the severity of the disease and adequately strengthen treatment.
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based on the history and physical exam you have obtained, what are the most likely causes for christina's ankle pain?
Christina's ankle pain is most likely due to a lateral ankle sprain, a peroneal tendon rupture, or a fractured talus.
After suffering an inversion injury, the patient, a 19-year-old girl, appears with acute right ankle pain. Even though she was able to walk with assistance in the office right after the injury, she is currently unable to do so. The lateral malleolus of the right foot is sensitive, but there is no swelling, no soreness to palpation in the medial malleolar region, and no tenderness over the dorsal or lateral aspect of the foot. The most likely diagnosis in this situation is a lateral ankle sprain. Pain, heat, and some edema are present in the patient. No deviation exists.
The peroneal tendon could tear. The presence or absence of discomfort posterior to the lateral malleolus was not the examiner's main concern.
Although less likely, talar dome fracture is still possible. Blood supply compromise is the problem over time. Christina's pulses are still strong right now.
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