Which of the following situations is the BEST example of prejudice being operantly conditioned?
A.
Spencer's mother screamed at a homeless person, which scared Spencer.
B.
Vidmar had a panic attack while taking an exam.
C.
Cara's friends laugh when Cara tells a homeless woman to get a job.
D.
a and c

The position that advocates that an MNC follow the host country's ethical standards is called ethical relativism.

Ethical relativism is the belief that ethical principles are relative to the culture, society, and historical context in which they are practiced. Therefore, it implies that ethical standards may vary across different countries and cultures.

From an MNC perspective, ethical relativism implies that the company should adapt its business practices to comply with the ethical standards of the host country. For instance, if a host country prohibits child labor, an MNC operating in that country should avoid using child labor in its operations.

However, ethical relativism is not always straightforward, as it may be difficult to determine the ethical standards of a host country. Also, some ethical standards may conflict with the MNC's ethical principles, which could create a dilemma for the company. Nevertheless, companies that adopt ethical relativism tend to prioritize their relationships with local stakeholders, avoid legal or reputational risks, and create a positive image of their brand.

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The psychoanalytic therapists are likely to play the least active (most subtle) role in conducting therapy.

Psychoanalytic therapy is a form of therapy that focuses on exploring the unconscious mind and bringing repressed emotions and memories to the surface. Psychoanalytic therapists often take a more passive role in therapy, allowing the client to take the lead in exploring their own thoughts and emotions.

This is because psychoanalytic therapy is based on the belief that the client has the answers within themselves, and it is the therapist's job to help them uncover those answers through a process of reflection and introspection. In contrast, behavior therapists and cognitive therapists tend to take a more active role in therapy, providing specific techniques and strategies to help the client change their behavior or thinking patterns.

Group therapists also take an active role in facilitating group discussions and interactions.

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Out of the Silent Planet by C.S. Lewis is a science fiction novel that follows the journey of Dr. Elwin Ransom to the planet Malacandra (Mars).

Ransom is kidnapped by two scientists, Devine and Weston, who plan to offer him as a sacrifice to the extraterrestrial beings on Malacandra. However, Ransom escapes and discovers a vibrant and diverse world inhabited by intelligent creatures called Hrossa, Seroni, and Pfifltriggi.

Ransom learns about their different cultures and forms a deep connection with the inhabitants. The novel explores themes of exploration, colonialism, spirituality, and the clash of civilizations. It also serves as an allegory for the Christian worldview and the idea of a divine cosmic order.

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What is the summary or key points of the book "Out of the Silent Planet" by C.S. Lewis according to SparkNotes?

The social-cognitive theory differs from behaviorism in that social-cognitive theory argues that behavior is not solely determined by environmental factors and reinforcement, but rather is also influenced by cognitive processes such as attention, perception, memory, and motivation.

Additionally, social-cognitive theory emphasizes the role of observational learning and modeling in shaping behavior, as individuals learn from observing the actions and outcomes of others. Therefore, social-cognitive theory provides a more detailed understanding of the complex interplay between environmental factors, cognitive processes, and behavior.

Social-cognitive theory differs from behaviorism in that social-cognitive theory argues that human behavior is influenced not only by environmental factors, but also by cognitive processes such as thinking, memory, and decision-making. In contrast, behaviorism focuses primarily on the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior, with less emphasis on internal cognitive processes.

Therefore, social-cognitive theory provides a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior by considering both external and internal factors.

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The views of learning advanced by Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson underestimated the importance of cognitive processes.

Pavlov and Watson's theories of learning focused on behaviorism and the concept of stimulus-response associations. They believed that all behavior was learned through classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a natural reflex response. However, they did not consider the role of cognitive processes such as perception, attention, and memory in learning.

Later theories of learning, such as those proposed by Albert Bandura and Edward Tolman, emphasized the importance of cognitive processes in learning. Bandura's social learning theory, for example, stressed the role of observation and imitation in learning, while Tolman's cognitive map theory highlighted the importance of mental representations in guiding behavior.

In summary, while Pavlov and Watson's theories made significant contributions to the understanding of learning, they did not fully appreciate the role of cognitive processes in shaping behavior.

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By having you progressively relax while imagining a stressful stimulus, your therapist is using option D: systematic desensitization.

Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique for treating phobias, fears, and anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation in a controlled and relaxed manner.

The process involves relaxation techniques and gradually exposing the individual to anxiety-inducing stimuli. Your therapist uses systematic desensitization to tackle your fear of heights by imagining climbing a ladder, helping you develop a relaxed response.

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To change my point of view of Greece in the world happiness data in Tableau, I would use the "Filter" tool.

This tool allows me to select specific data points or categories to focus on, and in this case, I would select Greece as the country of interest. By filtering the data to only show information on Greece, I can gain a better understanding of its happiness score and factors that contribute to it, which can potentially change my previous point of view on the country. The World Happiness Report is a journal that publishes articles and rankings of national happiness based on responses from respondents' assessments of their own lives, which the report also correlates with numerous (quality of life) criteria. Finland has been named the happiest nation in the world six times running as of March 2023.

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When it comes to persuading readers to vote for a political candidate, multimedia can be a powerful tool to enhance a blog post and engage readers. Here are three multimedia choices that could improve a blog post persuading readers to vote for a political candidate:

1. Video: Including a video in your blog post can help capture the attention of readers and provide a more personal and engaging way to present your message. A video could feature the candidate speaking directly to the audience, highlighting their key policies and values, or sharing personal anecdotes that help humanize them.
2. Infographics: Visual aids like infographics can be effective at breaking down complex information into an easily digestible format. Using data and statistics to support your candidate's positions can help persuade readers to see the value in their platform and vision for the future.
3. Social media: Incorporating social media into your blog post can help expand your reach and connect with a wider audience. Including social media share buttons or embedding tweets from the candidate's official account can help promote their message and generate more buzz around their campaign.
In conclusion, using multimedia in a blog post can help create a more compelling and persuasive argument for readers to vote for a political candidate. By incorporating video, infographics, and social media, bloggers can enhance their content and engage readers in a more meaningful way.

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Heian women used hiragana, a phonetic script, to write in purely Japanese because Chinese characters (kanji) were predominantly used by men.

Hiragana allowed women to express themselves in writing, as they were often excluded from formal education and Chinese literary traditions.

The simplicity of hiragana made it accessible to women, who used it for personal diaries, poems, and literature.

Hiragana provided a means for women to assert their own identity and create a distinct female literary culture, giving them a voice in a society that often marginalized them.

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The personality disorder that is most often associated with criminal behavior is antisocial personality disorder (A).

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with ASPD often exhibit a lack of empathy, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and a disregard for societal norms and rules. They may engage in a range of antisocial behaviors, including criminal activities, aggression, manipulation, and a consistent disregard for the safety and well-being of others.

While it is important to note that not all individuals with ASPD engage in criminal behavior, research has consistently shown a higher prevalence of this personality disorder among individuals involved in criminal activities. The impulsive and antisocial traits associated with ASPD can contribute to a higher risk of engaging in criminal acts, as individuals with this disorder may be more prone to disregard the rights and well-being of others for personal gain or gratification.

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Developing a positive self-concept involves self-reflection, self-awareness, and self-acceptance. It is a lifelong process that requires ongoing self-improvement and personal growth. Ultimately, a healthy self-concept allows individuals to have a sense of purpose, meaning, and direction in their lives.

A person's conception of how he/she would like to be is called their self-concept. It refers to the overall perception a person has of themselves, including their beliefs, values, attitudes, and abilities. Self-concept is influenced by a range of factors, including experiences, relationships, cultural norms, and personal goals. It is important for individuals to have a positive self-concept as it can impact their mental health, well-being, and relationships with others.

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Jody is exhibiting a behavior called "prosocial behavior." Prosocial behavior is any action or behavior that benefits or helps others. In this situation, Jody saw that his dad was struggling to open the cabinet door because he had many things in his arms. Jody understood the situation and decided to help his dad by opening the cabinet door. This is a great example of prosocial behavior because Jody's actions were selfless and aimed at helping someone else.

Prosocial behavior is an important aspect of social development, especially in young children. Children who exhibit prosocial behavior are more likely to form positive relationships with others and are seen as kind and caring individuals. Studies have shown that prosocial behavior is influenced by various factors such as parenting style, peer relationships, and cultural background.

In conclusion, Jody is exhibiting prosocial behavior by helping his dad open the cabinet door. This behavior is a positive sign of his social development and highlights the importance of promoting prosocial behavior in young children.

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The governor who was able to get direct democracy embedded into California's constitution was Hiram Johnson, who was a member of the Progressive Party. He was elected governor in 1910 and served until 1917.

Johnson was a progressive politician who believed in direct democracy, meaning that the people should have a greater say in government decision-making. During his time as governor, Johnson championed several progressive causes, including labour rights, women's suffrage, and direct democracy. He led the effort to pass the Initiative, Referendum, and Recall in California, which were measures that allowed citizens to propose and vote on laws, veto laws passed by the legislature, and recall elected officials.

The Initiative, Referendum, and Recall were added to the California Constitution in 1911, with Johnson's strong support. These measures were groundbreaking at the time, as they gave citizens unprecedented power to shape the state's political landscape.

Johnson's efforts to promote direct democracy in California had a lasting impact on the state's political culture. Today, California is known for its progressive policies and a strong commitment to citizen participation in government. Johnson's legacy as a progressive politician and champion of direct democracy continue to inspire political leaders and activists in California and beyond.

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The Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education resulted in massive changes in the American education system, which led to an improvement in the academic performance and social outcomes of minority students, according to a comprehensive review of research.

The landmark decision declared that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, thereby paving the way for desegregation efforts across the country. The ruling triggered a wave of protests, legal challenges, and policy reforms that transformed the educational landscape in the United States. The long-term impact of the decision was evident in the narrowing of the achievement gap between white and minority students, the increase in college enrollment and graduation rates, and the promotion of diversity and inclusion in schools and communities. While challenges and inequalities still persist in the education system, the Brown decision remains a critical turning point in the fight for equal opportunity and justice in America.

The Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education resulted in massive desegregation, which led to an improvement in educational outcomes for African American students, according to a comprehensive review of research. This landmark decision mandated the desegregation of public schools in the United States and played a significant role in promoting racial equality in education.

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According to the behavioral theory of motivation, students are motivated primarily by reinforcement and punishment. This theory suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow their actions. In the case of students, positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise, can motivate them to continue engaging in desired behaviors such as studying and participating in class. On the other hand, punishment or negative reinforcement can discourage students from engaging in undesirable behaviors such as tardiness or disruptive behavior. However, it is important to note that motivation is a complex process that is influenced by various factors, such as personal values, beliefs, and goals. Therefore, while the behavioral theory provides a useful framework for understanding motivation, it is essential to consider the individual differences in motivation and the unique factors that may influence students' motivation. Overall, motivation is a critical aspect of learning, and understanding the behavioral theory of motivation can help educators develop effective strategies to promote positive behaviors in the classroom.
According to the behavioral theory of motivation, students are primarily motivated by a(n) reinforcement or reward. This theory suggests that individuals, including students, engage in behaviors that are likely to result in positive outcomes or consequences, such as praise, good grades, or other rewards. In this context, motivation is driven by the desire to obtain these external factors, which can reinforce and encourage the continuation of those behaviors.

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The type of therapy that is dynamic, time-limited, and provided by a person who is professionally accountable is known as Brief Dynamic Therapy. This approach focuses on identifying and resolving specific issues within a limited number of sessions, typically ranging from 8-20 sessions.

The therapist uses a variety of techniques to help the client gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and develop new coping strategies. The therapist also holds themselves accountable to professional ethical standards and guidelines, ensuring that the client receives the highest quality of care. Overall, Brief Dynamic Therapy is an effective and efficient approach for addressing specific mental health concerns.
The therapy you are referring to is known as "brief dynamic therapy." It is a time-limited, focused therapeutic approach that emphasizes understanding and resolving emotional and interpersonal issues. The therapist works dynamically and professionally, maintaining accountability for their actions during the therapy process. Brief dynamic therapy typically consists of fewer than 25 sessions and aims to bring about meaningful change within a short period. This approach is especially useful for individuals with specific goals and concerns in mind.

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The level of measurement for age in this research question is an interval. This is because age is being measured as a numerical value between 18 and 110. The intervals between each age value are equal, meaning that the difference between ages 18 and 19 is the same as the difference between ages 30 and 31.

It is important to note that although age is being measured as a numerical value, it does not necessarily imply a causal relationship with an individual's view on off-shore drilling. Age may be correlated with certain life experiences or perspectives that influence one's stance on the issue, but it is not necessarily a direct cause.

Overall, the social work student's study is interesting and could potentially shed light on how different age groups perceive off-shore drilling. However, it is important to approach the study with caution and consider any potential confounding variables that may influence the relationship between age and views on off-shore drilling.

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It is likely that President John F. Kennedy would have removed U.S. troops from Vietnam had he lived. During his presidency, Kennedy had taken steps to reduce the U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. He had initiated the Strategic Hamlet Program which aimed to provide security to the rural Vietnamese population and decrease the appeal of the Viet Cong insurgency.

Kennedy was known for his pragmatism and his willingness to adapt to changing circumstances. He recognized that the situation in Vietnam was complex and that a military victory would be difficult to achieve. Moreover, Kennedy was sceptical about the effectiveness of the South Vietnamese government and military. He feared that the U.S. involvement in Vietnam would lead to a protracted and costly war with no clear end in sight.

In summary, Kennedy's policies towards Vietnam suggest that he would have been more cautious and pragmatic than his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson. It is likely that he would have sought a negotiated settlement to the conflict and a gradual withdrawal of U.S. troops. Therefore, the statement that "had Kennedy lived, he would certainly have removed U.S. troops from Vietnam" is likely to be true.

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In Brazil, race is not merely a matter of skin color but also includes consideration of various social and cultural factors.

The country has a complex racial identity system that recognizes five distinct categories: white, black, mixed-race, Asian, and Indigenous. However, racial identity is not always clear-cut and can vary depending on an individual's social and economic status, education level, and cultural background. For instance, a person with light skin color might be considered black if they have African ancestry, while a person with dark skin color might be considered mixed-race if they have a significant Indigenous heritage.

Moreover, social and economic inequality continues to perpetuate racial divisions in Brazilian society, with people of African descent often experiencing discrimination and limited opportunities for advancement. Therefore, understanding the complexities of race in Brazil requires a nuanced appreciation of historical, cultural, and social factors.

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The dependent variable for the hypothesis "taller people will have larger feet" is "foot size" or "size of feet."

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed in the experiment or study, and in this case, it is the size of the feet. The hypothesis is a statement that proposes a relationship between two or more variables, and in this case, the hypothesis proposes that there is a positive correlation between height and foot size, with taller people having larger feet.

Length and shoe size have a well-established relationship. Since they require a bigger base for balance, taller women typically have larger feet. Since they need a smaller base, shorter women typically have smaller feet.

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D. Pretrial conference is not a form of discovery. Discovery is a process in which both parties in a legal dispute are required to share evidence with each other before trial.

It is a crucial part of the legal process because it allows both parties to prepare their case and avoid surprises during the trial. The different types of discovery include interrogatories, requests for admissions, depositions, and requests for production of documents.
Interrogatories are written questions that one party sends to the other, and they must be answered under oath. Requests for admissions are statements that one party asks the other to admit or deny. Depositions are sworn statements made by a witness outside of court. Requests for production of documents are requests for specific documents or evidence related to the case.
Pretrial conference, on the other hand, is a meeting between the judge and both parties to discuss the case, including any potential settlements or scheduling issues. It is not considered a form of discovery because it does not involve sharing evidence between the parties.

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One of the most promising pieces of evidence supporting ancient life on Mars came from the discovery of organic molecules in Martian rocks by NASA's Curiosity rover in 2018.

These organic molecules are the building blocks of life and suggest that Mars may have had a habitable environment in the past, potentially allowing for the existence of ancient life. However, further research and exploration are needed to confirm whether these molecules were created by ancient life or through other geological processes. This suggested that the organic molecules were recently produced and protected from sulfur. This, along with other evidence such as the presence of an ancient lake bed, has led scientists to believe that Mars may have had the necessary conditions for life to exist in the past. However, further exploration and analysis will be needed to confirm or refute this hypothesis.

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The primary venue for citizen participation in national politics until the early 1900s was through political parties.

Political parties played a central role in mobilizing and engaging citizens in national politics during this time period. They provided a platform for individuals to express their political views, align themselves with like-minded individuals, and collectively work towards common goals. Through political parties, citizens could participate in activities such as attending rallies, joining campaigns, volunteering, and voting. Parties served as a conduit for political communication, shaping public opinion, and influencing policy decisions. They provided opportunities for citizens to engage in discussions, debate issues, and organize efforts to advance their political interests. While other forms of civic participation and movements also existed, political parties were the primary avenue for citizens to actively participate in national politics until the early 1900s.

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The feeling of fullness you get once you have ingested enough food is called satiety.

Satiety is the feeling of satisfaction and fullness that occurs after eating and drinking, which helps to signal the body that it has received enough nutrients and energy to function properly. It is regulated by a complex interplay of hormonal and neurological signals that originate from the digestive system and other organs, such as the liver and pancreas, and are transmitted to the brain.

The sensation of satiety is influenced by several factors, including the volume and nutrient content of the food, the speed at which it is consumed, and the individual's physiological and psychological state. High-fiber, protein-rich, and high-fat foods tend to induce a stronger feeling of satiety, as they take longer to digest and provide sustained energy release.

Maintaining satiety is an essential component of a healthy diet and can help to prevent overeating and weight gain. Strategies such as eating slowly, chewing thoroughly, and consuming smaller, more frequent meals can help to promote feelings of satiety and prevent excessive food intake.

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If you can sense something swimming below but are uncertain of how to catch it, there are a few things you can do. First, you can try to observe the movement patterns of the creature to get a better sense of what it might be. This can help you determine the best way to catch it.

You can also try using different types of bait or lures to attract the creature to the surface. If you're still unsure of how to catch it, you can seek advice from local experts or experienced anglers who might have more knowledge about the specific species you're trying to catch. Ultimately, patience and persistence are key when it comes to fishing, so don't give up if you don't catch something right away. Fishing can be a challenging but rewarding experience, especially when you're trying to catch a specific type of fish that you can sense swimming below. While it can be frustrating to feel like you're so close yet so far from your catch, there are a few things you can do to increase your chances of success.

The first step is to try to observe the movement patterns of the creature you're trying to catch. Depending on the species, different fish will move in different ways and have different feeding habits. For example, some fish might be more likely to swim near the surface, while others might stay closer to the bottom of the body of water you're fishing in. By observing the movement patterns of the creature, you can get a better sense of what it might be and determine the best way to catch it. Once you have a better idea of what you're dealing with, you can start to experiment with different types of bait or lures to attract the creature to the surface. Depending on the species of fish you're trying to catch, certain types of bait or lures might be more effective than others. For example, some fish might be more attracted to live bait like worms or minnows, while others might prefer artificial lures that mimic the movement of a prey item.
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The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races is called the "own-race bias" or the "cross-race effect".

This phenomenon has been extensively researched and has been shown to occur across different populations and cultures. The exact cause of this bias is not entirely clear, but it may be due to differences in exposure and experience with different racial groups, as well as cognitive and perceptual processes related to facial recognition.

The cross-race effect has been studied extensively in psychology and has been shown to have important implications for eyewitness identification, criminal investigations, and social interactions. Researchers believe that the cross-race effect may be due to a combination of factors, including differences in exposure to other-race faces, the way faces are processed in the brain, and the role of stereotypes and prejudices in shaping face perception.

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When a consumer disputes information on their credit report under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the credit reporting agency (CRA) is required to investigate the dispute and make any necessary corrections. However, sometimes the consumer may still disagree with the outcome of the investigation.

If a consumer disagrees with the results of the investigation, they can request that the CRA include a statement of dispute in their credit report. This statement will be visible to any lenders or other parties who view the report and can help explain any discrepancies or errors that the consumer believes exist.Additionally, the consumer can file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) if they believe the CRA did not properly investigate their dispute. The CFPB can investigate the complaint and take action if they find any violations of the FCRA.It's important for consumers to regularly check their credit reports and dispute any errors or inaccuracies they find. This can help ensure that their credit history is accurately reflected and can help them secure better rates and terms on loans and other credit products.In summary, if a consumer disagrees with the outcome of an FCRA dispute investigation, they can request a statement of dispute be added to their credit report and file a complaint with the CFPB. It's important to regularly check credit reports and dispute any errors found.

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True, A motion for summary judgment is a request by one party in a lawsuit to end the case without a trial because there are no genuine issues of material fact.

It is appropriate only when the evidence presented shows that there are no factual disputes that need to be resolved by a judge or jury. In other words, if there are any disputed facts that are relevant to the outcome of the case, then a motion for summary judgment is not appropriate.

The purpose of a summary judgment motion is to save time and resources by avoiding a full trial when there is no real dispute about the relevant facts.

However, it is important to note that a judge will only grant a motion for summary judgment if there is no reasonable jury that could find in favor of the opposing party based on the evidence presented. So, while there may be some factual disputes, if they are not material to the outcome of the case, a motion for summary judgment may still be appropriate.

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Yes. Without long-term competition, you would eventually have a monopoly.

Monopoly is a multiplayer board game with an economics theme. Players move around the game board by rolling two dice to buy, trade, and develop properties with homes and hotels. Players try to bankrupt their rivals by collecting rent from them.

Tax squares, Chance cards, and Community Chest cards are additional ways to win or lose money. Every time they pass "Go," players are given a stipend. They can also get locked up and cannot leave until one of three requirements has been satisfied. There are house rules, numerous spin-offs, hundreds of editions, and connected media. The board game Monopoly has gained worldwide popularity.

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