If the government increases the minimum wage, recruiting workers would cost more, which will cause some businesses to fire certain employees, particularly those with poor skill levels.
What laws govern wages in India?
The relevant Government sets minimum salaries for all employments in accordance with the Minimum Wages Act of 1948. The Act gives State Governments the authority to set the minimum wage for various jobs in India. India's National Floor Level of Minimum Wages is currently 160 rupees per day.
What are the pay policies?
The phrase "Wage Policy" refers to legislation or government action taken to regulate the level or structure of wages or both in order to accomplish specified social and economic policy goals.
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In the figure to the right, if the economy is at point a, the appropriate monetary policy by the federal reserve would be to
Lowering increase rates would be the Federal Reserve's proper monetary policy if the economy were at point A.
Define Monetary policy.Controlling the amount of money in an economy and the channels through which it is provided is known as monetary policy. Monetary policy strategy is influenced by economic indicators including the GDP, inflation rate, and industry- and sector-specific growth rates.
Price stability is the main goal of monetary policy. In order to promote sustainable economic growth, the general price level in the domestic economy must stay as low and stable as feasible in order to achieve the goal of price stability.
Maintaining price stability while keeping growth in mind is the basic goal of monetary policy.
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economy currently has an unemployment rate of 6%, inflation of 0%, and no expectation of future inflation. if the central bank decreases the money supply such that aggregate demand shifts to the left and unemployment rises to 8%, then inflation would:
The economy currently has an unemployment rate of 6%, inflation of 0%, and no expectation of future inflation. if the central bank decreases the money supply such that aggregate demand shifts to the left and unemployment rises to 8%, then inflation would: decrease to -2%.
A financial system is a system of inter-related manufacturing and intake sports that in the end decide the allocation of assets within a collection. The production and consumption of goods and offerings as an entire fulfill the wishes of these living and operating inside it.
There are three major kinds of economies: free marketplace, command, and mixed. The chart below compares loose-market and command economies; combined economies are a mixture of the two. people and groups make their very own economic decisions.
A prominent instance of a financial system is the traditional financial system that encompasses the customs and history of a country to manual production and distribution of products. conventional economies are on the whole primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and hunting.
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in comparison to project g, project a has expected returns and has risk. true or false: a more aggressive firm would prefer a portfolio comprised mostly of projects similar to project d. true false
True - in comparison to project g, project a has expected returns and has risk. true or false: a more aggressive firm would prefer a portfolio comprised mostly of projects similar to project d.
Aggression is overt or covert, often harmful, social interaction with the goal of causing harm or other damage upon some other character; although it is able to be channeled into creative and practical shops for a few.[1] it could arise both reactively or without provocation. In people, aggression can be caused by diverse triggers, from frustration due to blocked desires to feeling disrespected.[2] Human aggression can be categorized into direct and oblique aggression; at the same time as the former is characterized via physical or verbal behavior supposed to cause damage to someone, the latter is characterised by way of conduct meant to harm the social family members of an individual or organization.
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what are some of the benefits of lean operations? multiple choice question. lower costs, greater productivity, higher quality longer cycle times and higher quality longer lead times, higher profits, smaller facilities
Lean operations further develop proficiency, lessen waste, and increments efficiency.
What are lean operations?
Lean operations is a business methodology driven by the standard of accomplishing more with less. It is a moderate way to deal with maintaining a business and working on everyday tasks. As such, lean tasks are tied in with placing a little Marie Kondo-like proficiency into your work processes.
A typical misguided judgment about "lean" is that it's an abbreviation. It doesn't represent anything regarding the course of item creation.
Lean operations further develop proficiency, lessens waste, and increments efficiency.
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which of the following is not one of the four main components in leavitt's diamond?
Four main elements make up Leavitt's Diamond. Work, People, Structure, and Technology are these. Systems is the option that is NOT one of the four primary components in Leavitt's diamond because tasks are equal to "work" according to the choices provided.
A model explaining organisational transformation was presented by American professor Harlod J. Leavitt in the beginning of the 1960s. The structure, task, technology, and people components of organisational transformation are the four main pillars of this concept. These four components work together and depend on one another. To symbolise the interdependence of all of them, Professor Leavitt arranged them in a square form. Leavitt's Diamond Model is the common name for this square shape since it resembles a diamond.
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A monopolist's profit-maximizing price and output correspond to the point on a graph:
A) where total costs are the smallest relative to price
B) where average total cost is minimized
C) where price is as high as possible
D) where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and charging the price on the market demand curve for that output
The profit-maximizing price and output of a monopolist correspond to the point on a graph where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and charging the market demand curve price for that output.
A monopolist is an individual, group, or company that dominates and controls a specific market for a good or service. Because there is no competition and no substitute goods or services, the monopolist has enough market power to charge high prices.
When there is only one seller in the market, a monopoly develops. The monopoly case is considered the polar opposite of perfect competition in conventional economic analysis.
Hence, the correct answer is "D".
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of chester corporation’s products, which earned the lowest net margin as a percentage of its sales?
Of Chester Corporation’s products, CRIMP earned the lowest Net Margin as a percentage of its sales.
How much net income or profit is produced as a percentage of revenue is measured by the net profit margin, also known as the net margin. It is the proportion of a company's or business segment's net profits to revenues.
Net Profit margin = Net Profit Divide by Total revenue multiplied by 100
CRIMP
Crimp has the lowest net margin.
Net Margin = Net Income/Sales
Cute
Net Margin = 17759/63316= 28.05%
Crimp
Net Margin = 12919/51723= 24.98%
Cake
Net Margin = 18202/59002= 30.85%
Cedar
Net Margin = 18246/63662 = 28.66%
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Which of the following is an example of technology's impact on wholesale/retail trade industry? O A. automatic teller machines O B. interactive TV O C. automatic toll booths OD. bar-coded data
An example of technology's impact on wholesale/retail trade industry is the bar-coded data (D).
Wholesale distribution is an iflection point. Changes and trasformation are important and the old ways of evolutionary change will no longer be an option to thrive within the industry.
The growth of technology provide many benefits for both wholesale and retail trade industry. Some examples of technology's impacts in this industry are:
Cognitive intelligence Inventory visibilityCollaborative supply chainDigital sales channels Digital self-servicesHowever, technolgy also distrupt the industry through:
DigitizationDisintermediationEvolving customer demandNew techonological innovationsIndustry consolidationTo answer these challenges, wholesaler should place themselve in a digital-first world:
Connect directly with end customers via B2C e-commerceEstablish direct sales to small and mid-sized retailers and trade companiesBecome full-service providers for smaller specialist retailers and dealersBecome full-service providers for manufacturers.Learn more about Technology's Impact on Wholesale and Retail Industry here: https://brainly.com/question/18685494
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in what way are monetary and fiscal policies similar? group of answer choices they both target aggregate demand to overcome business fluctuations. neither involves a lag. they are both effective when the economy suffers from real shocks. both are insulated from the political process.
Monetary and fiscal policies are similar as they both target aggregate demand to overcome business fluctuations.
Option A is correct.
How do monetary and fiscal policies work together?Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand through changes in government spending and taxation. These factors affect employment and household income, which in turn affect private consumption and investment. Monetary policy affects the amount of money in the economy that affects interest rates and inflation.
Is fiscal policy the same as monetary policy?Fiscal policy is a policy enacted by the legislative branch of government. It deals with taxation and government spending. Monetary policy is enacted by the government's central bank. Address changes in a country's money supply by adjusting interest rates, reserves, and open market operations.
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Select the true statement about the bankruptcy process. Select one of the following:Filing for bankruptcy is the best way for a company to remedy financial distress.A Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a liquidation filing.In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, creditors are guaranteed to recoup at least part of what is owed to them.Companies that cannot meet their debts can try to reduce their debt obligations before filing for bankruptcy.
Companies that cannot meet their debts can try to reduce their debt obligations before filing for bankruptcy. Companies can try restructuring their debts, if they are in a position of not meeting debt obligations.
Companies can try restructuring their debts, if they are in a position of not meeting debt obligations. They can try to rework on the change in repayment terms to improve liquidity. Other options are wrong, as chapter 11 bankruptcy is not liquidation filing, but re-organization filing. Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not guarantee the part payment to creditors.
Filing bankruptcy can help a person by discarding debt or making a plan to repay debts. A bankruptcy case normally begins when the debtor files a petition with the bankruptcy court. A petition may be filed by an individual, by spouses together, or by a corporation or other entity.
All bankruptcy cases are handled in federal courts under rules outlined in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
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an organization planned to use $98 of direct materials per unit of output, but it actually used $96 per unit. during this period, the company planned to make 2,960 units, but produced only 2,600 units. the flexible budget amount for direct materials cost is:
The company planned to make 2,960 units, but produced only 2,600 units. The flexible-budget variance for materials is $5,200 favorable.
Variances in flexible budgets are the discrepancies between line items on flexible budgets and those on real financial statements. Flexible budgets can only be created at the conclusion of the accounting period because the real activity level is not accessible before it.
In order to calculate the The flexible-budget variance for materials we have to use the following formula:
Flexible budget variance for materials = Budgeted material cost for actual production - Actual material cost
= (2,600*$98) - (2,600*$96)
= $254,800-$249,600
= $5,200
Hence, The flexible-budget variance for materials is $5,200 favorable.
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suppose the nation of sugarland consists of 50,000 households, 10 of whom are sugar producers. arguing that the sugar industry is vital to the national economy, sugar producers propose an import tariff. the loss in consumer surplus due to the tariff will be $100,000 per year. the total gain in producer surplus will be $25,000 per year.
What is the gross cost per household per year of the proposed policy? $2 . What is the policy's benefit per sugar producer per year? 2. $2500
There are many reasons why a policy may be required. It could be brought about by a shift in the external environment, a change in management policy, or the discovery of an unresolved issue or problem.
Stakeholder input is essential to the development of a policy, regardless of its source. Employees, students, employee unions, deans, directors, vice presidents, and members of the off-campus community are examples of stakeholders. A variety of reasonable options are developed and evaluated through discussions with these groups.
Our activities are governed by two types of policies: 1) internal regulations that apply to employees; 2) administrative regulations that apply to students and the general public. A separate section discusses the process for establishing and revising administrative rules, which differs from that for internal policies.
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atie murphy has been directed by the toyota dealership's general manager to cut prices on last year's models, place and ad in the local paper, and tell manufacturers to reduce delivery for the next month. which step of the marketing planning process is katie engaged in
Katie is engaged in implement marketing mix and resources, which is a step of the marketing planning process.
A marketing planning process is a methodical procedure for creating marketing objectives, plans, and execution strategies. It can be applied to a wide range of situations, including normal planning of new business development initiatives and the introduction of a new firm
A phase of the process may be more or less important depending on your particular circumstances. Executives with extensive backgrounds in professional services, some of whom may hold top management positions, frequently hold this opinion.
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which of the following is a possible option to employ when demand exceeds capacity ?
A. lower prices.
B. schedule long lead times
C. temporarily lay workers
D. increasre advertising expendures
The correct answer is D. increasre advertising expendures. therefore the correct option (D) option.
The cost of running an advertisement is the most noticeable advertising expense. Newspapers, magazines, neighborhood stores, TV and radio station spots, internet, and billboards are just a few of the media options. Some media purchases require you to pay depending on the frequency of the advertisement, while others charge you according on the response you receive. When there is a clear and consistent link between overall expenses and future gains that come directly from incurring those costs, advertising is recognized as an asset. Debiting Prepaid Advertising and crediting the relevant account are used to accomplish this. You would credit the Cash account if you paid in full for the advertisement. You would credit Accounts Payable if you were paying for the advertisement in instalments.
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Which Agile Team event supports relentless improvement?
· Iteration Retrospective *
· Backlog refinement
· Iteration Planning
· Iteration Review
The Agile Team event supports relentless improvement is Iteration Retrospective.
An iteration retrospective is what?Agile Team members regularly meet to discuss the iteration's outcomes, evaluate their methods, and come up with ways to get better. This meeting is known as the iteration retrospective. Agile teams that use ScrumXP (and many teams that use Kanban) get together for an iteration retrospective at the conclusion of each iteration.
They published a report in retrospect. a review of the issues that occurred Early works by the artist are on display in a retrospective retrospective at the museum. Noun Picasso's early works are on display in the museum.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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what is an activity or material intended to induce salespeople to sell a product or consumers to buy it?
Sales promotion is an activity or material intended to induce salespeople to sell a product or consumers to buy it.
Sales promotions: what are they?Increasing sales, fostering client loyalty, or raising brand exposure are all goals of a sales promotion. For customers to purchase your goods or interact with your brand, you typically need to give a discount or some other kind of incentive.
Why is sales promotion crucial?A promotion's ability to differentiate a company from its rivals is its main benefit. Without competition, there would never be a need for any business to run promotions. Customers will continue to do business with you only if you continue to outperform your rivals.
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when authorizing bonds to be issued, the board of directors does not specify the
The Board of Directors does not define the selling price when authorizing the issuance of bonds.
An executive body that jointly manages an organization's activities is called a board of directors. This group could be a business, a nonprofit, or a government entity. It could also be for-profit. The board of directors' responsibilities and authority are governed by governmental regulations as well as the organization's own bylaws and constitution. These authority may specify the number of board members, how they will be chosen, and how frequently they will meet. The board of such an organization is accountable to and may be subordinate to the entire membership, who normally elect the board members in organizations with voting members. In a stock corporation, non-executive directors are elected by the shareholders, and the board has the following authority.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of using presentational aids?
a. They clarify and dramatize the verbal message.
b. They help audiences remember information.
c. They allow you to narrow down who you appeal to.
d. They increase personal appeal.
e. They make you feel more confident.
They enable you to target a more specific audience. The correct option is (c).
What is presentational aids:
To strengthen the message delivered to the audience, a speaker may use presentation aids in addition to speech words and delivery. Speakers most frequently employ visual display aid, such as pictures, charts, graphs, maps, and the like. By highlighting and clarifying a speaker's points, presentation aids assist the audience in better understanding them.
Presentation tools can both draw attention to the speech's most crucial points and make difficult concepts or procedures simpler for the audience to comprehend. Examples of audible assistance include sound effects, speech clips, and musical fragments. Last but not least, presenting aids can be tri things like animals, people, and objects. Additionally, they may change with time, like in a how-to manual. As you can see, the possibilities for presenting tools are practically limitless.
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what factor(s) fueled the civil conflicts in the late 1990s in liberia and sierra leone? a. ebola outbreak b. diamond sales for arms c. first elected woman head of state d. ebola outbreak and diamond sales for arms e. all of the above
a. Ebola outbreak fueled the civil conflicts in the late 1990s in liberia and sierra leone.
A civil struggle or intrastate warfare is a struggle among prepared organizations within the identical state. The goal of one aspect may be to take manipulate of the united states or a place, to gain independence for a place, or to alternate government policies.
Political causes of civil conflict. Political deprivation, such as colonial subordination or loss of political rights, presents some other potential motivation for resorting to violence. Many conflicts after 1945 first emerged as groups sought to reap independence for areas beneath colonial rule. well-known examples encompass the civil wars in Vietnam (1960-1975), India (1989-ongoing), the Philippines (1972-1992), El Salvador (1980-1992), Peru (1980-1996), Colombia (1978-2016), or Ethiopia (1978-1991).
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suppose that the value of a stock varies each day from $9.82 to $15.17 with a uniform distribution. find the upper quartile; 25% of all days the stock is above what value? (enter your answer to the nearest cent.)
At $3.0875, a quarter. To get $19.0825, deduct that from the highest value. Above $19.08
Meaning of one quarter?One-quarter definitions. an equal portion of four. synonyms: a fourth, a fourth portion, a quarter, a quartern, and a quarter. Simple fraction or a common fraction.
once every three or four months?On a corporate accounting calendar, a quarterly is a 3 period that serves as the foundation for recurring financial reports and dividend payments. One quarter, or one-fourth of a year, is denoted by the letters Q1 for the first qtr, etc. It can also be represented with a year, for example, Q1 2021. (or Q121).
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as a new salesperson for a textbook publisher, kylie is creating a list of professors that decide what texts their schools use. she plans to email these prospective professors to determine what texts they are currently using and if they plan to adopt a new text. identifying those decision makers that are qualified and willing to consider one of her texts is called:
The initial stage of the selling process is prospecting. In order to convert them into existing customers, the salesperson identifies the potential clients and contacts them.
Which phrase describes the act of purchasing something?product promotion the practice of paying for a product to be featured positively in a television program or motion picture broadcast and cable television. Trade advertising is the form of advertising that makes up the greatest portion of overall advertising spending.
Which of the following is a demographic segmentation example?A company that makes recreational equipment segments its market based on geographic locations, creating unique products for consumers in various parts of the nation.
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suppose cathy and lewis work in a bakery making pies and cakes. suppose it takes cathy 1.5 hours to make a pie and 1 hour to make a cake, and suppose it takes lewis 2 hours to make a pie and 1.5 hours to make a cake. what is the opportunity cost to cathy of making a cake?
The opportunity cost to Cathy of making a cake is (b) 2/3rd of a pie.
Opportunity costs are the profits that a person, investor, or business forfeits by choosing one course of action over another. Since opportunity costs are by definition unseen, it is easy to overlook them. Better choices may be made when a firm or individual is aware of the opportunities that can be lost by selecting one investment over another.
Opportunity costs can help people and businesses make more lucrative decisions by guiding them in this direction. Opportunity cost is an entirely internal expense that is only taken into consideration from a strategic perspective; it is not included in accounting profit and is not disclosed to other parties.
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Suppose Cathy and Lewis work in a bakery making pies and cakes. Suppose it takes Cathy 1.5 hours to make a pie and 1 hour to make a cake, and suppose it takes Lewis2 hours to make a pie and 1.5 hours to make a cake. What is the opportunity cost to Cathy of making a cake?
A)1.33 pies.
B)2/3 of a pie.
C)1 pie.
D)1.5 pies.
tri-coat paints has a current market value of $38 per share with earnings of $3.36. what is the present value of its growth opportunities (pvgo) if the required return is 9%?
$0.66 is the present value of its growth opportunities (pvgo) if the required return is 9%.
PVGO stands for Present Value of Growth Opportunities and represents the future growth value of a company. The PVGO index measures the potential value creation of a company by reinvesting profits back into itself. H. By accepting projects that drive future growth
Calculating the problem:Tri-coat paints has a current market value of $38 per share
They also have an earning of $3.36
The required return is 9%
= 9/100
= 0.09
The present value of its growth opportunities can be calculated as follows:
= $38-($3.36/0.09)
= $38 - $ 37.33
= $0.66
What are growth opportunities? how are they rated?In corporate finance, present value of growth opportunity (PVGO) is a metric applied to growth stocks. It represents the percentage of a company's stock value that corresponds to (expected) revenue growth.
What does high PVGO mean?A high PVGO means that the company has many growth opportunities to pursue, which could add value to the company in the future.
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Which of the following can be used without coordinating with managers of succeedingactivities?
A. Total Slack
B. Free Slack
C. Critical Float
D. Float Pad
E. Slip Pad
Free slack can be utilized from following without coordination to executives of succeeding activities.
What exactly do managers mean?
A manager is an individual who takes on a management role in a company and manages a group of employees. Managers are frequently in charge of a specific department within their organization. There are many different kinds of managers, but all of them have responsibilities such as conducting evaluations of performance and making decisions.
Which are the responsibilities of a manager?
Maintains staff by trying to recruit, choosing, orienting, and training new employees. Ensures a safe, safe, and legal working environment. Creates opportunities for personal growth. Staff results are achieved besides interacting work expectations; trying to plan, monitoring, but also appraising job results.
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journal page numbers and ledger account numbers which, when present, confirms that an entry has been posted question 92 options: a) transcribing b) certifying c) footing d) posting reference
Journal page numbers and ledger account numbers which, when present, confirms that an entry has been posted is posting reference. So, option (d) is the relevant option choice.
Difference between a journal and a ledger.Enlisted below are the differences between a journal and a ledger.
Transactions are recorded in journals, which are subsidiary books of accounts. In contrast, ledgers, which are major books of accounts, classify the transactions in journals.In contrast to how the ledger organizes the transactions from the journal under the relevant accounts to which they are related, the journal transactions are recorded in chronological order on the day that they occur.Unlike ledger accounts, where each transaction is not fully described, each journal entry fully describes the transaction.The outcomes of a transaction are not always visible in the journal, but they are often visible in the ledger accounts for a specific account.In contrast to the ledger, which can immediately assist in trial balance preparation, the diary cannot.In contrast to the balances from various ledger accounts, which are used to generate financial statements like the Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet, the journal has no direct part in the creation of these financial statements.Unlike certain ledger accounts, which have an opening balance that is the previous year's closing balance, journals solely concern themselves with the current transactions that take place on a daily basis.To know more about, ledger, visit :
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every day at the same time, the team at kaymoz electronics holds a 10-minute stand-up meeting to bring everyone up to date on project status. this stand-up meeting is an example of how
This stand-up meeting is an example of how rituals are used to reinforced its punctual and energetic organizational structure.
Organizational rituals may be characterized as regular, recurring, rule-bound tasks carried out under settings that demand unambiguous performance expectations.
When a firm culture program incorporates rituals to stress exemplary actions, employees don't only get into routines; they develop positive habits. Rituals urge people to behave and think in ways that will benefit the organization. Over time, their behaviors leave an impression.
People engage in rituals in an effort to achieve a variety of objectives, including reducing anxiety, easing grief, boosting confidence, winning a competition, or even making it rain.
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The complete question is:
Every day at the same time, the team at Kaymoz Electronics holds a 10-minute stand-up meeting to bring everyone up to date on project status. This stand-up meeting is an example of how _______ are used to reinforce its punctual and energetic organizational culture.
in the iowa car crop, steven landsburg argues that importing cars from japan and exporting wheat from iowa is analogous to…
In the iowa car crop, Steven landsburg argues that importing cars from japan and exporting wheat from Iowa is analogous to growing cars in Iowa.
What does it mean to import?Importing is the process of importing goods or services produced abroad into a nation for resale. Companies based in the United States who purchase goods abroad and bring them here for sale or for use in an American-made product are said to be importing.
Any good that is created abroad and then imported into another nation is an import. For instance, if a Belgian company manufactures chocolate and sells it in the US, that would be considered an import from the American point of view.
Countries would engage in international trade while exporting the items in which they have a comparative advantage, according to the comparative advantage principle. No country or individual can have a comparative advantage in every good.
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With which of the following is the concept of Marginal Cost closely related?(a) Variable Cost(b) Fixed Cost(c) Opportunity cost(d) Economic Cost
(B) Variable Cost is the concept of marginal cost closely related.
What does variable cost mean?Variable costs are expenses that change depending on how much a company produces or sells. Variable costs fluctuate with production changes; they depend on an organization's sales volume, which might rise or fall.
Variable costs include, for example, the price of raw materials and packaging for a manufacturing company, the price of credit card transaction fees, and shipping for a retail business.
Depending on how well the firm is doing, these charges change. A variable cost can be defined as an alternative to a fixed cost. All of a business's expenses are made up of variable and fixed costs. Variable costs are connected with production output or sales.
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wantu is a manager at frodo, inc. he needs to perform an evaluation of his subordinates. he does this by pairing each of his subordinates with every other subordinate in the same group, then selects the higher performer between the two. at the end of the process, he calculates the number of times a subordinate has been the higher performer in a match-up. which type of performance management system does wantu employ to perform the evaluation?
Wantu is a manager at Frodo, inc. he needs to perform an evaluation of his subordinates. He calculates the number of times a subordinate has been the higher performer in a match-up. Wantu should employ Paired comparison in evaluation of performance management.
In a research or a section of a study called a paired comparison evaluation, participants evaluate two or more test stimuli based on a certain criterion, such preference. Referring to a protocol or testing technique when participants are subjected to and asked to evaluate two of the items, a pairing, is presented to them for evaluation (e.g., products, concepts).
Alternatively, the two things might be shown one after the other. Preference ratings or another type of rating that makes the comparison of the two things clear is used to evaluate the pair of objects. The paired comparison architecture and its implementation resemble the sequential monadic design quite a bit.
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super-tee has a contribution margin of 25%. how many t-shirts (rounded to the nearest shirt) must be sold in order for the company to break even?
176 t-shirts (rounded to the nearest shirt) must be sold in order for the company to break even. The revenue less variable costs equals contribution margin.
The formula for calculating the contribution margin ratio is (Revenue - Variable Costs) / Revenue. The contribution margin displays the total amount of the revenue available after variable costs to pay for fixed expenditures and turn a profit for the business, according to Knight. This could be viewed as the portion of sales that helps to cover fixed expenses. The company will experience a loss if the contribution margin is too low or negative.
(The given que is incomplete I answered this que in general according to my knoweledge.)
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