Which of the following statements does not describe the role of minerals in the body?
a. They help maintain water balance.
b. They make possible the transfer of nerve impulses.
c. They are constituents of important body compounds.
d. They provide 4 kcalories per gram.

A doctor telling a patient the "bad news" even though it may hinder recovery is an example of practicing "full disclosure" or "honest communication" in a medical setting. This approach emphasizes the importance of providing patients with all necessary information, even if it could potentially have negative effects on their recovery process.

A doctor telling a patient the "bad news" even though it may hinder recovery is an example of ethical responsibility. While it may be tempting for the doctor to withhold the bad news to avoid upsetting the patient or impeding their progress, it is ultimately the doctor's duty to provide all relevant information to the patient in a transparent and honest manner. This allows the patient to make informed decisions about their treatment and care, which is essential for their overall well-being.
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A). The compound found in tomatoes that may reduce the risk of prostate cancer is lycopene. Lycopene is a carotenoid, a type of pigment that gives tomatoes their red color.

It is a potent antioxidant that helps to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Studies have suggested that diets high in lycopene may lower the risk of prostate cancer, as well as other types of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Lycopene is most commonly found in cooked or processed tomato products, such as tomato sauce, tomato paste, and ketchup, as the cooking process helps to release the lycopene from the tomato cell walls. While anthocyanins, beta-glucan, and probiotics have other health benefits, they have not been found to have a significant impact on prostate cancer risk.

The compound found in tomatoes that may reduce the risk of prostate cancer is A/ lycopene. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant, which can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Studies have suggested that a diet rich in lycopene may be associated with a lower risk of prostate cancer, as well as other types of cancer.

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A person with spatial neglect is more likely to notice an object placed in the left hand if the object is brought into their right visual field.

Spatial neglect is a neurological condition characterized by a decreased awareness or attention to one side of space, typically the left side. Individuals with spatial neglect may have difficulty perceiving, attending to, or responding to stimuli presented on the affected side.

However, visual input presented to the intact side (in this case, the right side) can sometimes capture the attention of individuals with spatial neglect and temporarily shift their focus towards that side. This is known as "crossing the midline."

By placing an object in the person's left hand, which is associated with the neglected left side, and bringing it into their right visual field, it increases the likelihood of the object being noticed. The combination of tactile stimulation in the left hand and visual input in the right visual field can trigger attention and awareness of the object, even in individuals with spatial neglect.

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The complications of graft vs host disease (GVHD) can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the organs affected. Some of the common complications of GVHD include skin rash, diarrhea, liver dysfunction, and lung inflammation. In more severe cases, GVHD can lead to organ damage, infections, and even death. Treatment for GVHD often involves immunosuppressive drugs, which can increase the risk of infections and other complications. In addition, long-term complications of GVHD may include chronic graft rejection, recurrent infections, and a higher risk of cancer. Therefore, it is important for patients with GVHD to receive close monitoring and ongoing medical care to manage and prevent these complications.

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a condition that can occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant. It is a complication where the donor's immune cells recognize the recipient's body tissues as foreign and mount an immune response against them. GVHD can affect various organs and tissues, including the skin, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs.

GVHD occurs when the transplanted immune cells (graft) attack the recipient's body (host). It can be classified into acute or chronic, depending on the time of onset and duration of symptoms. Acute GVHD typically develops within the first few months after transplantation, while chronic GVHD can occur several months to years later.

The severity and symptoms of GVHD vary from mild to life-threatening. Common symptoms include rash, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, liver dysfunction, and lung problems. The risk of developing GVHD is influenced by several factors, including the degree of tissue matching between the donor and recipient, the type of transplant (allogeneic vs. autologous), and the use of immunosuppressive medications.

Treatment for GVHD involves a combination of immunosuppressive drugs to suppress the donor's immune response and manage the symptoms. In severe cases, additional interventions such as photopheresis, extracorporeal phototherapy, or other immune-modulating therapies may be utilized.

Prevention strategies for GVHD include careful donor selection, tissue matching, and prophylactic immunosuppressive medications. Close monitoring and early detection of GVHD are crucial for prompt intervention and management.

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Regardless of sex, homicide usually involves an offender and a victim who are not related to each other.

In most cases, the offender and victim are not known to each other, and the homicide is a result of random violence, robbery, or other criminal activity. However, in some cases, the offender and victim may be known to each other, such as in cases of domestic violence or personal disputes. The motive for homicide can vary widely and can include anger, jealousy, revenge, or financial gain. Regardless of the motive, homicide is a serious crime that can have devastating consequences for both the victim's family and the offender's future. It is important for law enforcement officials to thoroughly investigate each case of homicide and bring offenders to justice, while also providing support and resources to the victim's family.

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The statement; "For some obese adults, gastric bypass surgery has been shown to be effective in treating" is true.

It has been demonstrated that some adults can successfully treat their obesity with gastric bypass surgery. In order to lose weight, the stomach is cut into two portions and the small intestine is attached to each section. As a result, a person can consume and absorb less food, which causes weight loss.

Gastric bypass surgery has been demonstrated to treat or resolve several health issues linked to obesity, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea, in addition to helping patients lose weight.

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The most efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to use a pediatric equipment tape measure.

Pediatric equipment tape measures are specifically designed for pediatric patients and allow healthcare professionals to accurately measure the appropriate equipment size, including blood pressure cuffs, endotracheal tubes, and chest tubes. Using the correct equipment size for pediatric patients is important to ensure accurate readings and proper care.

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The statement "About a quarter of men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis" is true regarding research findings about the midlife crisis, option (c) is correct.

Research on the midlife crisis suggests that it is not a universal experience and affects only a portion of individuals. The statement that approximately one-quarter of men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis is supported by research. This suggests that the midlife crisis is a real phenomenon but is not experienced by everyone.

The concept of the midlife crisis has been a topic of interest in psychology for several decades. Research on the topic suggests that it is not a universal experience, with only a portion of individuals reporting significant difficulties during the midpoint of life, option (c) is correct.

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Answer:

a. Extending tongue slightly and c. Wrapping gauze around tongue need to occur in order to effectively examine the dorsal surface of the tongue during an intraoral examination on a patient.

In research with two-month-old infants, you would probably find that they prefer faces over non-face stimuli.

Studies have shown that even very young infants have a preference for looking at faces.

This is likely due to the fact that faces are biologically important stimuli for humans, as they convey important social information such as emotions and intentions.

Research with two-month-old infants has found that they will spend more time looking at images of faces than at other types of visual stimuli, such as geometric shapes or patterns.

Summary: Two-month-old infants are likely to show a preference for faces over non-face stimuli in research studies, as faces are biologically important stimuli that convey important social information.

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Mental health professionals use perspectives called models to understand and explain the causes, symptoms, and treatments of mental health disorders.

These models or theoretical frameworks provide a structured approach to assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health problems. Some common models used by mental health professionals include the cognitive-behavioral model, the psychodynamic model, the humanistic-existential model, and the biopsychosocial model.

The cognitive-behavioral model, for example, focuses on how thoughts and behaviors interact to influence mental health. The psychodynamic model emphasizes unconscious conflicts and past experiences. The humanistic-existential model focuses on the individual's unique experience and the search for meaning and purpose.

The biopsychosocial model takes into account biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to mental health disorders. By using these models, mental health professionals can tailor their approach to each individual's specific needs and circumstances.

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Since 1970, the daily caloric intake among Americans has risen by at least 24%.

According to research and reports, the daily caloric intake among Americans has risen by at least 24% since 1970. The increased consumption of processed and sugary foods is one of the significant factors that have contributed to this phenomenon.

In 1970, the average American consumed about 2,168 calories daily, which has now increased to over 2,700 calories. With the rise in fast-food restaurants, supermarkets, and food products, it is easier to get high-calorie foods. The increase in daily caloric intake has led to an increase in the rates of obesity and related health problems such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases.

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The b vitamins act as coenzymes, helping numerous enzymes produce reactions in your cells.

The b vitamins are a group of water-soluble vitamins that include;

These vitamins are essential for various metabolic functions in the body and are necessary for maintaining good health.

Thus, the b vitamins act as coenzymes, which are essential helpers that assist numerous enzymes in facilitating various biochemical reactions in your cells.

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B vitamins function as coenzymes, organic molecules that assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions in cells. These vitamins are crucial for aiding metabolism and converting food into energy.

The B vitamins act as coenzymes, helping numerous enzymes produce reactions in your cells. Coenzymes are organic helper molecules that are required for enzyme action. They are not consumed in the chemical reactions they help catalyze, therefore they are reusable.

Vitamins, including the B vitamins, are often the source of these coenzymes. For instance, an important step in the breakdown of glucose to produce energy involves an enzyme complex called pyruvate dehydrogenase. This complex requires one cofactor and five different organic coenzymes, most of which are supplied primarily by our diet, showcasing the crucial role B vitamins play in metabolism.

In simpler terms, B vitamins play a key role in helping our bodies convert the food we eat into energy and are essential for maintaining good health.

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A concept map summarizing key concepts related to cell growth and division in Chapter 10 includes cell cycle, mitosis, etc

Cell Growth and Division

- Cell Cycle

 - Interphase

   - G1 Phase

   - S Phase (DNA Replication)

   - G2 Phase

 - Mitosis (Nuclear Division)

   - Prophase

   - Prometaphase

   - Metaphase

   - Anaphase

   - Telophase

 - Cytokinesis (Cytoplasmic Division)

- Regulation of Cell Cycle

 - Checkpoints

   - G1 Checkpoint

   - G2 Checkpoint

   - M Checkpoint

 - Cyclins and Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs)

 - Tumor Suppressor Genes

   - p53

   - Rb

- Cell Growth and Differentiation

 - Cell Growth Factors

 - Cell Signaling Pathways

 - Stem Cells

   - Embryonic Stem Cells

   - Adult Stem Cells

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When people underestimate the variability of human categories, they feel justified in using stereotypes.

When it comes to categorizing people, it is natural for humans to group individuals into different categories based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, and ethnicity. However, the problem arises when people underestimate the variability within these categories, assuming that everyone within a particular group is the same. This can lead to the development and use of stereotypes, which are oversimplified and inaccurate generalizations about a group of people.

For example, if someone assumes that all Asians are good at math, they are underestimating the variability within the Asian category. This stereotype ignores the fact that there are Asians who struggle with math, just as there are people of other races who excel at math. This oversimplification can be harmful and perpetuate negative stereotypes.

When people underestimate the variability of human categories, they feel justified in using stereotypes because they believe that the stereotype is accurate for everyone within that category. This can be due to a lack of exposure to people from different backgrounds, a desire to simplify the world, or a need to feel superior to others. However, using stereotypes to make assumptions about an individual based on their membership in a particular group is unfair and often inaccurate.

It is important to recognize the variability within human categories and avoid making assumptions about individuals based on stereotypes. Instead, it is helpful to get to know people as individuals and recognize their unique characteristics and experiences. This can lead to a more diverse and inclusive community, where individuals are valued for their individual strengths and contributions, rather than judged based on inaccurate stereotypes.

Therefore, when people underestimate the variability of human categories, they feel justified in using stereotypes.

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The characteristic that best describes holistic health methods is that they take into account the whole person, including their physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Holistic health methods focus on treating the person as a whole rather than just treating the specific symptoms or disease. This approach recognizes that a person's health and well-being are influenced by various factors, such as their lifestyle, environment, and beliefs. By addressing all aspects of a person's life, holistic health methods aim to promote optimal health and prevent disease.

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Outcomes, one of the dimensions of quality, may be defined as d: "the end results that people experience and care about".

This includes factors such as improvement in health status, relief of symptoms, and patient satisfaction. While options A, B, and C may all contribute to quality care, outcomes are the ultimate measure of whether the care provided was effective in achieving the desired results. Outcomes can be both objective, such as reduction in blood pressure, and subjective, such as how the patient feels about their care experience. Healthcare providers must take into account both types of outcomes when evaluating the success of their interventions.

Option d is the correct answer.

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Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for proper blood clotting and bone metabolism. The K-vitamin family consists of two naturally occurring vitamers: vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin K2 (menaquinone).

Here correct answer is B.

Phylloquinone is found in green leafy vegetables and is the main dietary source of vitamin K. Menaquinone is produced by bacteria in the gut and can also be found in fermented foods such as natto and cheese.

Both phylloquinone and menaquinone play a role in the activation of proteins that are involved in blood clotting and bone metabolism. The term "umbrella" is used to describe the group of compounds that share the same basic structure and activity as vitamin K, including menadione and other synthetic compounds that have vitamin K-like activity.

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The factor that has not been shown to affect a physician's perceived liking for a patient is E) Patient medical status.

Research has indicated that factors such as gender, patient wealth, and patient physical fitness can influence a physician's perception and liking for a patient. However, patient medical status, which refers to the specific health condition or diagnosis of a patient, has not been consistently identified as a significant factor affecting a physician's liking. Physician-patient interactions and perceptions can be influenced by various factors, including personal biases, stereotypes, and communication styles. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of these potential biases and strive to provide unbiased and equitable care to all patients, regardless of their medical status or other demographic characteristics.

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With some exceptions, adolescent boys use illicit drugs, and use them more often, than girls do. This trend has been consistent for many years and is supported by various studies and surveys conducted in different countries.

The reasons for this difference are complex and multifaceted, but some possible explanations include social and cultural norms, peer pressure, gender roles and expectations, and hormonal influences. Boys may feel more pressure to take risks, rebel against authority, and assert their masculinity through drug use, while girls may be more likely to seek social connections, emotional support, and conformity through other means.

However, it is important to note that gender differences in drug use are not absolute and can vary depending on factors such as age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and sexual orientation. Additionally, substance abuse can have serious and lasting consequences for both boys and girls, and prevention efforts should focus on addressing the underlying factors and promoting healthy behaviors and choices for all adolescents.

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The process of anticipating problems or setbacks that may occur as part of behavior change is called "anticipatory coping." It involves identifying potential obstacles and developing strategies to overcome them, as well as building resilience to handle unexpected challenges.

Anticipatory coping is a proactive approach to behavior change, and it can be an effective way to increase the chances of success.

It allows individuals to prepare for the difficulties that may arise during the change process and develop coping skills to manage stress and setbacks.

Some common strategies used in anticipatory coping include setting realistic goals, creating a support network, practicing stress-reducing techniques, and maintaining a positive attitude.

By anticipating potential challenges and developing effective coping mechanisms, individuals can stay on track towards their goals and overcome obstacles on the path to behavior change.

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Among school-aged children, the most significant health risks include obesity, mental health issues, and infectious diseases. Obesity is a growing concern as it can lead to chronic health problems like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

Encouraging regular physical activity and promoting healthy eating habits can help mitigate this risk.Mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, are also prevalent in school-aged children. Addressing these concerns early on is crucial, as they can impact academic performance, social skills, and overall well-being. Open communication, providing support, and seeking professional help when necessary are essential steps in tackling mental health challenges.

Lastly, infectious diseases, like the common cold and flu, can spread quickly among school-aged children due to close contact in classrooms and shared facilities. Practicing good hygiene, such as regular hand-washing, and staying up-to-date with vaccinations can help reduce the risk of infection.

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Answer: Do cigarette filters prevent cancer?

Well with filtered cigarettes, rates of the most common type of lung cancer caused by filterless smoking decreased. But rates of another type of lung cancer — adenocarcinoma are increased.

Explanation: i dont know if that helps but i hope it dose

Answer:A filter on a cigarette cannot stop cancer

explanation: A filter on a cigarette will make you have lung cancer and have a possibility that you might die or be hospitalised

The health claim not approved by the FDA is "This product can cure cancer." The correct option tot this question is D

The FDA regulates health claims made on food and dietary supplements to ensure they are accurate and not misleading.

The agency has specific criteria that must be met before a health claim can be approved.

These criteria include having scientific evidence to support the claim and ensuring that the claim is not misleading to consumers. Any health claim that suggests a product can cure or treat a disease, such as cancer, is not approved by the FDA.
It is important to be aware of false health claims and always check with a healthcare professional before using a product for medical purposes. The FDA plays an important role in regulating health claims to protect consumers from misleading information.

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Complete question : All of the following are health claims approved by the food and drug administration except:

A. Calorie-free. Less than 5 calories.

B. Fat-free or sugar-free.

C. Gluten-free, no gluten, free of gluten or without gluten.

D. This product can cure cancer.

An organizational chart serves as a valuable tool for managing and structuring the hospital, promoting effective communication, decision-making, and accountability throughout the organization.

1. Clarifies Reporting Structure: An organizational chart visually represents the hierarchy and reporting relationships within the hospital. It clearly defines the chain of command, indicating who reports to whom. This clarity helps streamline communication, decision-making, and accountability within the organization.

2. Facilitates Efficient Workflow: The organizational chart illustrates the various departments, units, and positions within the hospital. It provides a clear overview of how different departments and roles interact and collaborate. This understanding enables effective coordination and collaboration among staff, ensuring smooth workflow and efficient operations.

3. Supports Decision-Making: By displaying the different levels of authority and responsibility, an organizational chart helps leaders and managers make informed decisions. It provides a framework for understanding the roles and responsibilities of different positions, allowing for effective delegation, resource allocation, and workflow optimization.

4. Promotes Transparency and Accountability: An organizational chart promotes transparency by clearly outlining roles, responsibilities, and reporting lines. It helps staff members understand their position within the organizational structure, fostering accountability for their respective roles and tasks. This transparency can contribute to a culture of accountability and clarity of expectations.

5. Supports Organizational Development: An organizational chart can also aid in identifying gaps, redundancies, or areas for improvement within the hospital's structure. It allows leaders to assess the organization's current state and make informed decisions regarding restructuring, reallocation of resources, or developing new positions to optimize efficiency and adapt to changing needs.

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A high-fat meal typically contains more calories per volume than a low-fat meal. This is because fats are more energy-dense than other macronutrients, containing 9 calories per gram compared to the 4 calories per gram found in protein and carbohydrates.

This means that a meal with a higher proportion of fat will have a higher calorie content than one with a lower proportion of fat, even if the overall volume of the meal is the same. For example, a serving of french fries, which are high in fat, may contain around 365 calories per 100 grams, whereas a serving of steamed vegetables, which are low in fat, may contain only around 35 calories per 100 grams.

While both servings may have a similar volume, the french fries would contain more than 10 times the amount of calories as the vegetables. Therefore, choosing lower fat options can help to reduce overall calorie intake and promote better health outcomes.

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Among the options provided, sympathomimetics have been used as anorexiants in over-the-counter (OTC) diet aids. The correct option to this question is C.

Sympathomimetics are substances that mimic the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which includes suppressing appetite.

Some common examples of sympathomimetics found in OTC diet aids are phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine. These substances can help individuals feel less hungry, which may assist in weight loss efforts.
The correct answer to your question is that sympathomimetics have been used as anorexiants in OTC diet aids. Other options like antihistamines, analgesics, and antitussives do not serve this purpose.

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Flashbulb memories are vivid and emotionally significant memories of an individual's personal experience during a highly consequential and emotionally arousing event. These memories are believed to be highly accurate and resistant to forgetting over time.

To measure the accuracy of flashbulb memories, the proper procedure is to compare the details of an individual's flashbulb memory to the actual facts of the event. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as interviews, surveys, or even brain imaging. It is important to note that accuracy should be defined in terms of factual correctness, rather than the emotional intensity or personal significance of the memory.

In conclusion, measuring the accuracy of flashbulb memories requires a careful and systematic approach that involves comparing the details of the memory to the actual facts of the event. This can be done through various methods and should be assessed at multiple time points to track changes in accuracy over time.

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Medical records are a crucial piece of evidence in many legal cases, as they provide a detailed and objective record of a patient's medical history and treatment. However, it is important to ensure that medical records are accurate, complete, and properly maintained to ensure their admissibility and usefulness in a court of law.

The information contained in a patient's medical record is subject to privacy laws and regulations, and its use in court is limited. Generally speaking, patient records may be used in court if they are relevant to a legal case, such as a medical malpractice lawsuit, but only certain information within the records may be admissible as evidence.

In a court of law, medical records can be used as evidence to support a case. Medical records are the documentation of a patient's medical history, including diagnoses, treatments, medications, test results, and other pertinent information.

Some of the records that may be used in a court of law include admission records, discharge summaries, laboratory reports, radiology reports, progress notes, and medication records. These records can be used to support a claim of medical malpractice, personal injury, or other types of legal disputes.

The accuracy and completeness of medical records are critical, as any errors or omissions could potentially impact the outcome of a case. Medical records must be kept confidential and are protected under federal law.

In addition to medical records, other information that may be used in a court of law includes testimony from medical professionals, expert witnesses, and other individuals with relevant knowledge or expertise.

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The correct list of four humors as outlined in the lecture is option a: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.

The correct list of four humors as outlined in historical teachings and medical theories is:

a. blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile.

According to the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and later expanded upon by Galen, these four humors were believed to represent the fundamental bodily fluids that influenced a person's temperament and health. Imbalances or excesses of these humors were thought to result in various physical and psychological conditions.

It's important to note that the concept of humors is no longer considered a valid scientific explanation in modern medicine. However, it played a significant role in shaping medical understanding in the past.

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