A common characteristic of the leaders of independence movements in European colonies in Asia and Africa in the second half of the twentieth century was their commitment to nationalism and anti-colonialism.
The leaders of independence movements in European colonies in Asia and Africa were often motivated by a desire to end the exploitation and oppression of their people by European colonial powers. They believed in the principles of nationalism and anti-colonialism, which emphasized the importance of self-determination and sovereignty for colonized peoples. Many of these leaders were charismatic figures who mobilized popular support through their speeches and actions, and who were willing to take risks to achieve their goals.
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What is the earliest datable period for christian art?.
The earliest datable period for Christian art is the late second to early third century AD, which coincides with the emergence of Christianity as a recognized religion in the Roman Empire.
This period is known as the Early Christian period, and it is characterized by the use of symbolic and allegorical imagery in art to convey Christian beliefs and messages. Some of the earliest surviving examples of Christian art from this period include the frescoes found in the Catacombs of Rome and the sarcophagi of Christian martyrs.
Christian art is the late 2nd century to early 3rd century AD. During this time, Christian symbols and depictions began to appear in catacombs, frescoes, and sculptures, reflecting the growing acceptance and development of Christianity as a religion.
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which of the following began as an essential emergency military communications system operated by the u.s. department of defense advanced research project agency (darpa)?
Internet. The Internet began as an essential emergency military communications system operated by the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) in the late 1960s.
The original purpose was to develop a communication system that could withstand a nuclear attack and still maintain communication between various military installations. However, over time, it evolved into a global network that connects billions of people and devices around the world, facilitating e-business, e-commerce, and other forms of online activity.
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Writing Prompt: Compare and Contrast Betty Friedan's and Phyllis Schlafly's views on the role of women by using the two quotes below.
Quote 1: Betty Friedan
Note: Betty Friedan was the cofounder of NOW (National Organization of Women), a leading group in the Feminism movement. The quote below is from her book "The Feminine Mystique".
Each suburban wife struggles with it alone. As she made the beds, shopped for groceries, matched slipcover material, ate peanut butter sandwiches with her children, chauffeured Cub Scouts and Brownies, [and] lay beside her husband all night - she was afraid to ask even of herself the silent question - "Is this all?"
Quote 2: Phyllis Schlafly
Note: Phyllis Schlafly was the founder of STOP ERA. STOP stood for "Stop Taking Our Priviledges". ERA was short for the Equal Rights Amendment. In the 70's and early 80's, Phyllis Schlafly was successful in blocking the ERA from being ratified by the 38 necessary states and insturmental in the addition of "family values" becoming a part of conservative politics.
Women have babies and men provide the support. If you don't like the way we're made you've got to take it up with God.
The quotes by Betty Friedan and Phyllis Schlafly demonstrate two contrasting views on the role of women in American society. Friedan's quote, taken from her book "The Feminine Mystique," reveals the dissatisfaction and isolation that many women felt during the 1950s and 1960s.
Friedan saw women's traditional roles as restrictive, limiting their potential and denying them a sense of fulfillment beyond domestic duties. She argued that women should have the same opportunities as men and should be free to pursue their own ambitions.
In contrast, Phyllis Schlafly's quote reflects a conservative viewpoint that emphasizes traditional gender roles. Schlafly was a prominent opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which she believed threatened the "privileges" that women had traditionally enjoyed, such as being protected by men and being financially supported by them. Schlafly believed that women were naturally suited to nurturing and caring roles, and that their "God-given" biological differences made them inferior to men in certain areas. She believed that women should embrace their roles as mothers and wives and resist the feminist movement's push for gender equality.
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How did the shootings at kent and jackson state universities impact popular opinion on the vietnam war?.
The shootings at Kent and Jackson State Universities in May 1970 had a profound impact on popular opinion regarding the Vietnam War. The events led to a widespread anti-war sentiment and protests across the United States.
The shootings resulted in the deaths of four Kent State students and two Jackson State students, and the violence was seen as a symbol of the government's violent suppression of dissenting voices. This further fueled the anti-war movement, and the public became more vocal in their opposition to the conflict. The event also contributed to the perception that the government was not handling the war effectively and was not concerned with the welfare of American citizens. In the wake of the shootings, the government was criticized for its handling of the war, and many Americans felt that it was time to end the conflict. The shootings at Kent and Jackson State Universities were a turning point in the public perception of the war and contributed to a greater desire for peace.
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The Protestant approach to the establishment of new Christian churches and forms of Christianity was to base them onA. the apostolic or early Christian church.B. the Old Testament and Hebrew religious traditions.C. the third great re-making of the church, called the Gregorian Reform.D. the normative institutional and doctrinal form of Christianity as established after Constantine's conversion.
The Old Testament other Hebrew religious practises served as the foundation for the Protestant method to the founding of novel Christian churches and types of Christianity. Option B is Correct.
Biblical scholars are certain that the Pentateuch is composed of the Yahwist, Elohist, Deuteronomist, and Priestly threads, which are interconnected. The Torah—the written law for Jewish worship and daily life—as well as the account of God's promise to them are included in the collection.
Although Christians consider the Old Testament to be sacred as well, they also believe that without the New Testament's accounts of Jesus Christ's life and teachings, the Old Testament's religious significance is lacking. Jewish households display their observance of Jewish rituals and traditions by holding candelabrums for Hanukkah, Shabbat, and Shavuot, as well as winecups for consecration. Option B is Correct.
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explain about Maintenance of West Germany economic expansions
After World War II, the United States, Great Britain, and France agreed to a policy of maintaining and expanding the West German economy in order to create a stable and prosperous Europe.
The allies tried a variety of additional programmes in addition to the Marshall Plan to encourage economic growth in West Germany. The currency reform of 1948, which brought about the introduction of the Deutsche Mark and assisted in bringing down inflation, was one of the most significant of them.
Dismantling the German military machine was another crucial policy. Millions of soldiers had to be demobilised as a result, and much of Germany's military infrastructure was also destroyed. This allowed for the release of resources for the development of the civilian economy.
The allies also promoted private investment in West Germany, and American and British businesses were crucial to the country's economic recovery.
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how Wilson went around the Senate; the result
Wilson went around the Senate; the result was in 1917 using his authority as commander-in-chief In the United States.
Wilson had the opinion to defend democracy and freedom from the savagery of Germany and other European nations that it was the responsibility of the United States. Wilson's plan was debatable, and many Americans opposed US involvement in the conflict.
Some people asserted that only Europe and the United States were involved in the war. The war made the United States a significant player on the world stage and impacted American foreign policy for many years to come.
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What form of poetry did Claude McKay use in "If We Must Die"?
Claude McKay's poem "If We Must Die" is written in the form of a sonnet, which is a fourteen-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme and structure.
The sonnet is composed of three quatrains, each of which develops a different topic or theme that adds to the sonnet's overall message. The sonnet ends with a couplet.
In "If We Must Die," McKay employs the sonnet format to make a potent point about resistance and perseverance in the face of injustice and brutality.
The speaker of the poem addresses other oppressed people at the outset, urging them to resist their oppressors even if it meant dying.
The first quatrain establishes the urgency of the issue and the need for action, setting the tone for the remainder of the poem.
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Why were convoys important to american war efforts?.
Convoys were important to American war efforts, as they provided protection to army troops, merchant ships, weapon carriages, etc., without which, the success of Americans in war, would be impossible.
Explanation:
The importance of convoys can be enlisted as:
Provide protection: Before the concept of convoys, ships used to travel individually, and were more prone to enemy attacks.Faster shipment: Convoys gave Americans advantage of transporting more troops/weapons/etc., faster, which played a crucial role in their success.Reduce cost: Convoys reduced cost as well, as now the need of escorts to supervise transports were reduced significantly.Thus, all these points and many more, made the convoys important to American war effort.
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How did Japan's demilitarization policy affect its military personnel?
Answer:
"Demilitarization" was thus the first policy of the Occupation authorities and was accompanied by abolishing Japan's armed forces, dismantling its military industry, and eliminating the expression of patriotism from its schools and public life.
Explanation:
How do höss statements about the jew accord with his assertion that he was a fanatic national socialist
Rudolf Höss was a Nazi SS officer who served as the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp.
In his memoirs, he portrayed himself as a fanatic national socialist, fully committed to the Nazi ideology and its genocidal goals. However, his statements about the Jews do not necessarily align with his self-proclaimed fanaticism.
Höss believed that the Jews were the greatest enemy of the German people & that their extermination was a necessary step towards achieving the Nazi vision of a pure Aryan society.
On the other hand, Höss's actions towards the Jews indicate a different story. As the commandant of Auschwitz, he oversaw the murder of over a million people, mostly Jews, in gas chambers & through other means.
However, his testimony at the Nuremberg trials suggested that he had done so out of duty rather than conviction
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Was Empress Theodora more powerful than Joan of Arc?
Yes, Empress Theodora was more powerful than Joan of Arc
As his counsellor and a supporter of social and religious causes, Empress Theodora was crucial to rule. She was renowned for her political savvy, knowledge, and tenacity. She is recognized for advancing the rights of women and oppressed groups as well as reforming Byzantine law. In contrast, Joan of Arc, a peasant girl, became well-known during Hundred Years War between France and England. She oversaw multiple military battles and claimed to have been divinely inspired to assist the French in driving the English out of their nation.
Despite her military victories, she was eventually taken prisoner by English, put on trial for heresy, and burned at the stake. As the emperor's wife, Empress Theodora wielded considerable political influence. She was also renowned for her work as a reformer and a social justice proponent. Whereas, Joan of Arc was a military commander who encouraged the French to fight against English rule but eventually perished tragically.
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Why did the Japanese overthrow the shogun and restore power to the emperor? What is that event called?
Meiji Restoration, in Japanese history, is the 1868 political upheaval that brought an end to the Tokugawa shogunate (military government), bringing an end to the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603–1867) and, at least in name, restoring direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor) to the nation.
The emperor was reinstated to the throne in 1868 when the Tokugawa shôgun ("great general"), who controlled Japan during the feudal era, lost his authority. The Meiji Restoration was the period after the emperor's adoption of the name Meiji (which means "enlightened rule" in Japanese).
The Meiji Restoration was brought about for a variety of reasons, including rising exchanges with foreign technology, rising rice inflation (samurai were paid in rice), and a deteriorating bureaucracy.
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How did the honoring of ancestors influence modern Chinese traditions?
The way that the honoring of ancestors influenced modern Chinese traditions is through Chinese New Year.
How do the Chinese honor their ancestors ?The practice of honoring ancestors has profoundly shaped Chinese traditions present day, particularly in the observance of the ever-popular Chinese New Year.
It is customary for family members to assemble throughout this duration and pay their respects to ancestors by offering an array of edibles and other ceremonial items. Additionally, individuals are prone to contemplate on their forebears' legacy and seek divine guidance for the shenanigans lingering ahead across the new year.
Moreover, ancestor worship has also seeped into contemporary customs through employing ancestral tablets or plaques.
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what was america's most pressing social concern and how did the clinton administration handle that concern?
One of America's most pressing social concerns during the Clinton administration was the issue of healthcare, specifically access to affordable healthcare for all Americans.
President Bill Clinton made healthcare reform a top priority during his first term in office, proposing a comprehensive plan that would have guaranteed coverage for all Americans. However, the plan faced significant opposition from the healthcare industry, conservative politicians, and some members of the public who feared government intervention in the healthcare system.
Ultimately, the Clinton administration was not able to pass its comprehensive healthcare reform plan, but it did achieve some significant healthcare-related accomplishments during its time in office.
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The 99 years between the deaths of Copernicus and Galileo saw the birth of science in its modern form. Select all of the correct statements from the following list.
Kepler and Galileo were among the first to make scientific predictions based on data analysis and observation.
Although important to historical astronomy, Tycho's observations were not important in the development of modern science. There had been many detailed observations made in many areas of science before that time.
Modern science depends on evidence to test theories.
Many fields were going through major changes at the time that astronomy and science in general were evolving to their modern forms.
The scientific method was well-established prior to the time of Copernicus.
The birth of modern astronomy was also really the birth of modern science.
Mathematical analysis of data was a well-established process in science when Kepler began studying Tycho's data.
The correct statements are: Kepler and Galileo were among the first to make scientific predictions based on data analysis and observation.
Modern science depends on evidence to test theories.
Many fields were going through major changes at the time that astronomy and science in general were evolving to their modern forms.
The birth of modern astronomy was also really the birth of modern science.
Mathematical analysis of data was a well-established process in science when Kepler began studying Tycho's data.
The incorrect statement is:
Although important to historical astronomy, Tycho's observations were not important in the development of modern science. There had been many detailed observations made in many areas of science before that time. (This statement is not entirely correct as Tycho's observations were crucial to Kepler's formulation of the laws of planetary motion, which marked a significant step forward in the development of modern science.)
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What is China's earliest known book of military strategy?
The 1800 contest between Thomas Jefferson and John Adams was the first peaceful transfer of power in the United States.
It was the second presidential election in American history, and it featured a close battle between two of the country's founding fathers. Adams was up for re-election as president, with Jefferson serving as his principal opponent.
Political campaigning was fierce throughout the election, with mudslinging and personal assaults coming from both sides. Nevertheless, the election itself was peacefully conducted, with no significant incidents of violence or unrest being reported, despite the acrimonious rhetoric. Ultimately, Jefferson triumphed over Adams by a margin of 73 electoral votes to 65.
The peaceful handover of control in the 1800 election proved the strength and resiliency of the American political system and contributed to the establishment of the republican and legal standards that still distinguish the nation until.
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In 1968 north vietnamese troops attacked the south in a surprise daring attack on numerous cities. What was this attack, widely believed to be a turning point in the war, called?.
The attack that you are referring to is known as the Tet Offensive. This was a coordinated assault on multiple targets in South Vietnam by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year holiday of Tet in 1968.
The attack was a surprise to both the South Vietnamese and American forces, as it was launched during a time when a ceasefire was supposed to be in place. The Tet Offensive was a major turning point in the Vietnam War. It was a military victory for the United States and South Vietnam, as they were able to repel the attacks and inflict significant casualties on the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces. However, the psychological impact of the attack was immense, as it shattered the perception that the United States was winning the war and caused a major shift in public opinion against the war effort.
The Tet Offensive also exposed the weaknesses of the South Vietnamese government and military, which were heavily reliant on American support. The United States began to realize that a military victory in Vietnam was unlikely, and began to pursue a strategy of de-escalation and eventual withdrawal from the conflict. In conclusion, the Tet Offensive was a pivotal moment in the Vietnam War. It was a military victory for the United States and South Vietnam, but also marked the beginning of the end of American involvement in the conflict.
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The presidential election of 1968 revived the political life of richard nixon. Based on the election map above, what region of the united states seemed to be the only one to support lyndon johnson’s great society?.
In the presidential election of 1968, Richard Nixon emerged as the victor, defeating Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey and third-party candidate George Wallace.
Despite Nixon's victory, it is worth noting that Lyndon Johnson's Great Society policies still had support in some regions of the United States. Looking at the election map above, it seems that the only region to strongly support Johnson's platform was the Northeast. States like New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts all voted for Humphrey, indicating that voters in these areas were still receptive to the idea of government intervention in social welfare programs.
Overall, the election of 1968 had a profound impact on American politics, ushering in a new era of conservative ideology and setting the stage for the Reagan Revolution of the 1980s. Despite the fact that Johnson's Great Society policies had lost some of their appeal, the election map above suggests that there was still some support for these ideas in certain parts of the country. However, it was ultimately Nixon who emerged as the victor, signaling a shift towards a more conservative approach to governance that would shape the country for decades to come.
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How did European involvement in Balkans decrease the power of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century?
Explanation:
In the 19th century, European involvement in the Balkans significantly contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire's power in the region. This was primarily achieved through military defeats, nationalist movements, and economic competition. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 resulted in the loss of significant Ottoman territories, weakening the empire's hold on the Balkans. European powers supported nationalist movements seeking to break away from Ottoman rule, and invested heavily in infrastructure development, providing an alternative to Ottoman-dominated trade routes. These factors ultimately led to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of several independent Balkan states.
Cause: Great Britain fought France and Native Americans in the French and Indian War (1754-1763) and Great Britain won. what effect does it have?
The French and Indian War, which was fought between Great Britain and France, had several effects. Firstly, it increased tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain.
While the war helped establish British dominance in North America, it also left the British government with a significant debt. In order to pay off the debt, the British government began imposing new taxes on the colonists, which led to increased tensions between the colonists and the British government. Furthermore, the war also played a role in sparking the American Revolution. Many colonists resented the British government's attempts to tax them and believed that they should have more representation in the British government. The war helped to increase this resentment and led to the formation of groups such as the Sons of Liberty, which played a key role in the lead-up to the Revolution.Additionally, the war resulted in the acquisition of new territories by Great Britain, which led to further conflicts with Native American groups and other European powers.
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During the Era of Good Feeling, states' rights were no longer an issue. 0/2
True
False
The given Statement During the Era of Good Feeling, states' rights were no longer an issue is false.
Although the Era of Good Feeling (1815-1825) is often described as a period of political harmony and a reduction in partisan conflict, the issue of states' rights remained a contentious issue during this period.
Tariff and internal improvements arguments, in particular, highlighted the contradiction between federal power and state sovereignty. Furthermore, the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which attempted to resolve the question of whether new states would allow slavery or not, was a conflict over state rights in many ways.
The topic of how much power the federal government should have in relation to the states was at the heart of the states' rights dispute. While the Constitution granted the federal government certain powers, such as the authority to regulate commerce and declare war, While the Constitution granted certain powers to the federal government, such as the power to regulate commerce and declare war, many Americans felt that the federal government was encroaching on states' rights by passing laws and enacting policies that interfered with state sovereignty.
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New Deal program to pay older workers to retire to free up jobs for younger workers
The New Deal (1933–1939) of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to stabilise the economy while also offering short-term economic assistance. Find out more about this time of rapid economic downfall.
The programmes centred on what historians refer to as the "3 R's": assistance for the poor and jobless, restoration of the economy to pre-depression levels, and banking system reform to avoid another downturn. Relief, recovery, and reform were the three objectives of the New Deal.
Relief meant that the president sought to instantly assist people who were in need by establishing welfare, food lines, and employment. Fixing the economy and putting an end to the Depression were the goals of recovery.
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Correct Question:
Explain about the New Deal program to pay older workers to retire to free up jobs for younger workers.
What were the causes and effects of the Korean War?
Answer:
The Korean War was a conflict that took place between 1950 and 1953 on the Korean Peninsula. It began when North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea, which was supported by the United States and other United Nations (UN) member countries. The causes of the Korean War are complex and multifaceted, but some of the main factors include:
Causes:
The division of Korea - After World War II, Korea was divided into two separate countries: North Korea, which was communist and supported by the Soviet Union, and South Korea, which was democratic and supported by the United States. Tensions between the two countries were high, and there were numerous border skirmishes in the years leading up to the war.The Cold War - The Korean War was part of the larger global conflict between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. The two superpowers were vying for influence and control in different parts of the world, and the Korean Peninsula was seen as a key battleground in this struggle.North Korean aggression - North Korea's leader, Kim Il-sung, wanted to reunify Korea under communist rule, and he saw an opportunity to do so by invading South Korea in 1950.Effects:
Stalemate - The Korean War ended in a stalemate, with the two sides agreeing to a ceasefire in 1953 that established a demilitarized zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea. The DMZ is still in place today, and the two countries remain technically at war.Human toll - The Korean War was incredibly destructive, with an estimated 2.5 million civilian and military casualties. Many civilians were displaced or forced to flee their homes, and the war left a lasting impact on the Korean people.Cold War tensions - The Korean War heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, and it set the stage for future conflicts in other parts of the world. It also solidified the division of Korea into two separate countries, with North Korea remaining communist and isolated from much of the world, and South Korea becoming a democratic and prosperous nation.Military and political alliances - The Korean War strengthened military and political alliances between the United States and its allies, particularly in Asia. The war also led to the creation of the United Nations Command, which is still in place today to help maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.Overall, the Korean War was a significant event in the history of the 20th century, with far-reaching impacts on the Korean Peninsula and beyond.
inquizistive why did president jackson delay official recognition of the republic of texas until his last day in office?
President Jackson delayed official recognition of the Republic of Texas until his last day in office because he did not want to provoke Mexico and potentially lead to a war.
President Jackson was aware that Mexico considered Texas to be a rebellious province and did not recognize its independence. He also knew that Mexico was not happy with the United States and might see recognition of Texas as an act of aggression.
Therefore, Jackson delayed recognition until his last day in office to avoid any potential conflict with Mexico. Additionally, Jackson was a proponent of territorial expansion and believed that the annexation of Texas would be beneficial to the United States. However, he did not want to risk war with Mexico, which could harm the annexation effort.
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How many people immigrated to Israel?
Answer:
350,000 people immigrated to Israel over the past decade
Since Lyndon Johnson advocated opening our country again to immigrants in 1965, the country has become more culturally diverse. Fill in the blanks to complete the passage describing the impact of that diversity on the United States since then.
Answer:
Europe,Latin America, and Asia, 50 percent
Explanation:
Why did banking and insurance industries develop?
But a number of things changed. The banking expansion of wealth and business prospects raised the demand for a place to store money as well as a source of loans for real estate, machinery, and—most importantly—circulating cash for daily operations.
Its goal is to lessen monetary uncertainty and control unintentional loss. This is accomplished by exchanging the payment of a modest, predetermined fee—an insurance premium—to a reputable insurer for the assumption of the risk of a significant loss and a guarantee to make payments in the case of such a loss.
The findings indicate that factors such as per capita income, population size and density, demographic patterns, income distribution, the size of the public pension system, state control of insurance companies, and the accessibility of private credit all influence the premiums in the life sector.
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Which country started the tradition of the 8-hour workday?
The United States started the tradition of the 8-hour workday, which was established as a result of the labor union movement in the late 19th century, particularly the efforts of the American Federation of Labor.
The United States did play a significant role in the establishment of the 8-hour workday as a standard for many industries. However, the concept of limiting work hours to 8 hours per day had been advocated by labor activists and reformers for several decades before it became a reality.
In the late 19th century, the labor union movement in the United States, particularly the efforts of the American Federation of Labor, played a significant role in advocating for the 8-hour workday. In 1886, the AFL passed a resolution calling for a nationwide strike on May 1 of that year to demand an 8-hour workday. The strike, which became known as the Haymarket Riot, turned violent and led to the deaths of several people, including police officers and civilians.
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who was a conservative who hoped to undo all that had been achieved by the french revolution at the congress of vienna.
Answer: klemens von metternich
Explanation: