The right consequence of brown v board of education would be: Legal segregation was outlawed, but de facto segregation remained an issue.
In this landmark judgment, the Supreme Court declared that racial discrimination against public school students is unconstitutional.
It put an end to the "separate but equal" principle put out in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896 and signalled the cessation of racial segregation in American schools.
Judicial restraint activists thought the Supreme Court had exceeded its constitutional authority by basically passing new legislation.
Judicial activism proponents said the Supreme Court had utilized its authority to change the foundation of the Constitution to address new issues in modern times.
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Your insured has a BAP and wants to know if Section II Liability provides coverage for completed operations...
a) You advise your client that complete operations are not covered
b) You advise your client that completed operations are covered
c) You advise your client that the policy does not address completed operations in any manner
d) None of these statements are correct
a) You advise your client that complete operations are not covered.
A standard home policy contains a clause in Section II that says your insurance provider will defend you and hold you harmless if you wind up having to pay a third party for specific "bodily injury" or "property damage" brought on by an "event."
Standard homeowners insurance defines "bodily harm," "property damage," and "occurrence" in precise ways. In most policies, "bodily injury" refers to harm to a person's physical integrity, whereas "property damage" refers to harm to tangible goods. Typically, an "incident" is referred to as an "accident." As a result, the insured is not responsible for any physical harm or property damage they knowingly inflict.
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______________ lend expert support to your arguments and provide additional witnesses to give credibility to your speech. a. examples b. narrations c. testimonies d. statistics
Testimonies enable extra witnesses to corroborate your claims with expertise and lend authority to your speech.
Can a witness provide corroborating evidence in their testimony?A trial court must let a witness to testify to events and facts that support his testimony. Accordingly, evidence that demonstrates a reason for a witness to recall a transaction may be admitted into evidence under this rule. The higher the requirement for corroborating evidence, the weaker the witness's testimony will be.
What does expert testimony entail?The major and supporting points of your speech are supported by expert testimony, which is referred to as a supporting point. The audience may initially be reluctant to admit or agree with the veracity of a claim or point stated during a speech.
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the social policy-making process is a many-staged process. place the following steps in the correct order from first in the policy-making process to last.
The five stages of the policy-making process are agenda setting, policy formulation, decision-making, policy execution, and policy assessment, in that order.
what is agenda setting?
During the troubleshooting phase, the problem that will have an impact on the public is exposed for the lawmakers to address and come up with remedies. Setting an agenda requires additional steps that must be completed, such as
Systemic Agenda.
Public officials come up with all the concerns they think should be addressed (based on contacts with the people they serve). Agenda of the institution. Policymakers are given opportunity to explain and take action on the systemic agenda issues that they have chosen.
Disregardable Agenda.
These concerns are the sole responsibility of legislators, independent of the aforementioned agendas.
Decision Timetable.
This one will be released with the agreed-upon list of matters that policymakers should address.
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in appeals cases lawyers for both sides appear before a panel of judges to argue about the law applicable to the vase
Trial evidence is not heard by appeals courts, in contrast to trial courts. As a result, witnesses do not testify at appeals. Instead, attorneys on both sides dispute the law that governs the case in front of a panel of judges.
An appeal is a procedure used in law where parties ask for a formal revision of an official decision and cases are examined by a higher authority. The purpose of appeals is to clarify and interpret the law as well as to correct errors that have been made. Despite the fact that appellate courts have existed for thousands of years, common law nations did not adopt an affirmative right to appeal until the 19th century.
For many centuries, there have been appellate courts and various systems of error rectification. Hammurabi and his governors served as the nation's highest appellate courts during the first dynasty of Babylon. The Valerian and Porcine laws, which date back to 509 BC, recognized the appeals process.
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The complete question is:
In appeals cases lawyers for both sides appear before a panel of judges to argue about the law applicable to the vase. Explain how appeals and appellate processes differ from trials and trial processes.
only about _____ of the voting age population within the united states registered to vote in the 2012 presidential election, which supports the statement that political participation in the united states based on voter registration rates falls significantly behind other democracies.
only about 61.8% of voting age population within the united states registered to vote in the 2012 presidential election, which supports the statement that political participation in the united states based on voter registration rates falls significantly behind other democracies.
The 57th quadrennial presidential election in the United States took place on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. President Barack Obama, a Democrat in office, and Vice President Joe Biden, also a Democrat, both won second terms. They triumphed against the Massachusetts businessman and former governor Mitt Romney and Wisconsin representative Paul Ryan.
The overall voter turnout in 2012 was 61.8 percent. This research offers a deeper understanding of the socioeconomic and demographic issues that have influenced recent American elections by looking at these overall changes by race and Hispanic origin.
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what major threat has changed the purpose of criminal justice organizations and how they function?
Terrorism is the major threat that has changed the purpose of criminal justice organizations.
A peaceful, accountable, and legitimate response to terrorism can be provided by counter-terrorism initiatives that are based on an effective and open criminal justice system that upholds human rights and the rule of law. This kind of response by the criminal justice system to terrorism can help prevent or reduce the risk of using force in an unreasonable and/or illegal way outside of the safeguards and procedural guarantees provided by the due process of law. Even under terrorist threats, it can bolster a society's commitment to human rights and the rule of law.
The criminal justice system has a challenging role to play in the fight against terrorism. Indeed, the prevention of terrorist attacks must be the primary goal of counterterrorism strategies, and in some instances, law enforcement agencies are able to prevent terrorist attacks. However, when it comes to preventing terrorist conspiracies from achieving their goal or when a terrorist threat is too extensive for resources to handle, some of the current criminal justice practices are less effective . To implement all of the recommended measures for the law enforcement and criminal justice systems with the necessary levels of technical capacity, however, there may be significant accompanying challenges, particularly for States with lower levels of financial resources.
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the right of citizens of the united states to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the united states or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
The above quote is taken from the first section of the Fifteenth Amendment. Thus, Option (A) is correct.
The Fifteenth Amendment explicitly addresses the issue of voting rights in the United States. Ratified in 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment was a significant milestone in American history, designed to protect the right to vote from racial discrimination.
It stated that the right of citizens to vote could not be denied or abridged based on race, color, or previous servitude. This constitutional amendment aimed to dismantle the remnants of slavery and ensure that African American men could exercise their right to vote.
However, it's essential to note that it took several decades and further civil rights efforts to address the barriers that prevented African Americans from fully participating in the electoral process.
Thus, Option (A) i.e. The Fifteenth Amendment protects voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous servitude.
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The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This quote is from which amendment?
A) The Fifteenth Amendment
B)The Second Amendment
C) The Fourteenth Amendment
D) The First Amendment
9. Regarding anti-abuse clauses
a) Under Controlled Foreign Companies rules, resident entities/individuals are requires to
include in their CIT/PIT base certain types of active income obtained by foreign entities
classified as CFC’s
b) Under Substance Over Form doctrine taxpayer must be bound by the underlying reality of
a transaction (its true essence)
c) Lifting the Veil doctrine regard to the legal decisions to treat the rights or duties of a
corporation as the rights or liabilities of its managers
d) ALL the previous options are TRUE
Note that regarding Anti-Abuse Clauses, "ALL the previous options are TRUE. (Option D)
What are Anti-Abuse Clauses?Anti-abuse provisions or clauses are a device commonly utilized by many countries to avoid "abuse of tax regulations" in a corporate environment characterized by an increasing number of cross-border transactions.
For example, the Lifting the Veil concept is a legal principle that allows courts to disregard a company's legal separation from its owners or administrators. It allows the courts to treat the company's rights or duties as if they were the owners' or managers' rights or responsibilities.
When the owners or management of a corporation utilize the legal separation between the firm and themselves to evade legal duties or responsibilities, this rule applies.
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Which of the following is true of public interest and public policy?O Public interest is the consensus
O public policy is the coercive social
O engineering strategy
O by which that consensus is implemented
"Public Interest" is defined as "anything in which the public, the community at large, has some interest, whether it be financial or otherwise. A government body or its representatives may establish public policy as a system of rules, regulations, courses of action, and financing priorities pertaining to a certain subject.
What topics are of general interest?An problem of public interest is one that involves people's health or safety, the environment, the economy, or community well-being; the district government; a well-known individual; or a good, service, or item on the market.
What qualifies a policy as public?Public policies at the federal level are laws passed by Congress and executive orders signed by the president. Local public policies include laws governing traffic, fire safety, and city bylaws.
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is one that is incorporated under the laws of a state that differs from the one in which it does business
A limited liability company is one that is incorporated under the laws of a state that differs from the one in which it does business.
Limited liability responsibility is a situation under which the losses that proprietors (shareholders) of a business company might also incur are restricted to the amount of capital invested via them within the business and do no longer extend to their personal property.
In a restrained legal responsibility agency or partnership, business partners best account for the quantity of cash they have got positioned into the organization. In an infinite legal responsibility employer, the proprietor is inextricable from the enterprise and is individually answerable for the organization's liabilities.
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the fda publishes a guidance document called the every 4 years that assists state and local health officials in developing regulations.
The FDA decided to change to a four-year gap between full Food Code editions with the support of the Conference for Food Protection (CFP).
The FDA's current viewpoint on a subject is reflected in guidance documents. They do not impose obligations on FDA or the general public and do not grant anyone any new rights. If an alternative strategy complies with the requirements of the relevant statutes and regulations, you may employ it.
FDA's view of our position on a regulatory matter is described in guidance documents (21 CFR 10.115(b)). These documents typically cover more specific products or problems pertaining to the development, manufacture, testing, labeling, promotion, and testing of regulated products. Guidance documents may also address inspection and enforcement procedures, as well as the handling, content, and approval of submissions.
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a party can be given the authority to write checks, collect insurance proceeds, and otherwise manage the affairs of a person who is incapacitated through
a party can be given the authority to write checks, collect insurance proceeds, and otherwise manage the affairs of a person who is incapacitated through Power of attorney A power of attorney (POA) is a legally binding document that allows you to appoint someone to manage your property, medical, or financial affairs. Although it can be uncomfortable to think about needing one, a POA is an important part of any estate plan. Anyone over 18 can create a POA, and it's a common starting point for people who are ready to start formalizing plans for their future.
POA is typically used by those who cannot manage their affairs. This is generally due to an illness, aging, a disability, or simply being away for an extended period of time.
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which of the following is true about interest groups?a. not involved in electionsb. always support one candidatec. ineffective in the statesd. amy help pass new laws
An organisation that employs various forms of advocacy to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Interest group also includes: a cultured society. collection of people sharing specialised expertise with a common interest.
What is an interest group and what purpose does it serve?Interest groups are established to advance the goals or issues of their members. They are mainly interested in changing public policy. Interest groups are occasionally referred to as "pressure" or "lobby" groups since a key duty is to apply pressure to political decision-makers.
Describe interest groups?Interest group definition: An association of people with related political viewpoints that pursues influencing public opinion through lobbying and electioneering.
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What is redistricting definition?
The process of redrawing legislative districts is known as redistricting.
Every American citizen The majority of our state lawmakers, the members of the House of Representatives, and many municipal legislators in cities and counties are chosen by districts. States are divided into geographical territories by these districts, as are the residents there. In some cases, districts have the same borders as the entire jurisdiction.
For instance, members of a local school board might be chosen from districts that have the same dimensions as the entire jurisdiction. However, district borders typically divide a region into multiple districts, with legislators for each distinct district, inside a single city or state. We need a method to determine where the boundaries will be drawn if that occurs.
Hence, when a state has more members than districts, redistricting is the process of redrawing district boundaries.
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State of the Practice and Traffic Control Strategies at Toll Plazas
By allowing for the orderly passage of all road users at conflict areas and other places where control and information are required to achieve these goals, traffic control devices and the guiding principles for their usage serve to increase highway safety and efficiency.
What are the purposes of traffic control devices ?By allowing for the orderly passage of all road users at conflict areas and other places where control and information are required to achieve these goals, traffic control devices and the guiding principles for their usage serve to increase highway safety and efficiency.
Traffic control devices give warnings and directions for safe, uniform, and efficient operation of all vehicles that make up the traffic stream. They also educate road users of legislation. The success of traffic control devices depends on their meaning, placement, and use being uniform and consistent. To ensure that the application is consistent and uniform a consensus between toll agencies is required for the placement of traffic control equipment at toll plazas.To know more about toll plazas please click here ;
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An indeterminate sentence means there is no possibility of parole.
O False
O True
Answer: False
Explanation:
Indeterminate sentence, in law, term of imprisonment with no definite duration within a prescribed maximum. Eligibility for parole is determined by the parole authority. In this respect, an indeterminate sentence differs from a definite one in that statutes prescribing the latter usually provide for parole eligibility after a specified fraction of the full term—in most countries, from one-half to two-thirds of the original sentence
Answer:
it were be both
according to the policy of containment, as laid out by george kennan, the united states:group of answer choicesaccepted the right of communism to exist anywhereshould invade the soviet unionwas committed to preventing the spread of democracywas committed to preventing the spread of communism
The United States used containment as a foreign policy tactic. The 1947 George F. Kennan doctrine was based on the idea that communism needed to be restrained and isolated in order to prevent it from spreading to other nations.
The United States had been wary of communist takeover attempts ever since the establishment of the communist Soviet Russia in 1917. However, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to fight the Axis Powers due to Adolf Hitler's threat and the Second World War. But after the Second World War ended in 1945, American concerns about the spread of communism globally returned. The Soviets' occupation of Eastern Europe following the war gave the impression that they were already on the move. And in February 1946, Josef Stalin, the president of the Soviet Union, declared that the current capitalist expansion of the global economy made world peace unachievable. The conflict between capitalism, as practiced by the US, and communism, as practiced by the USSR.
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Which law states the driver and all passengers of a passenger vehicle must wear a seatbelt?
The law that states the driver and all passengers of a passenger vehicle must wear a seatbelt is New Jersey seatbelt law.
The majority of seat belt regulations in the US are left up to the states and territories. The first seat belt rule, however, was a federal regulation known as Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, Motor Safety Standard, which came into force on January 1, 1968 and mandated the installation of seat belts in all specified sitting locations in all vehicles (apart from buses). Since then, this rule has been changed to mandate three-point seat belts in all seated positions as well as outboard seating positions. Initially, wearing a seat belt was optional. On December 1, 1984, New York became the first state to enact legislation requiring seat belt use for passengers in motor vehicles.The seat belt legislation in New Jersey mandates that everyone riding in the front and rear seats of a motor vehicle fasten their seatbelts. A police officer may pull over a car and write a citation for this infraction alone if the driver and all front-seat passengers fail to fasten their seatbelts.Thus this is the law that states the driver and all passengers of a passenger vehicle must wear a seatbelt.
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TRUE/FALSE. of the three tiers of laws that the court has divided that treat people differently, suspect classifications require the government to have a compelling state interest in treating people differently
True The judicial system of India is classified into three levels (or hierarchy) of courts with multiple subsidiaries courts under it. Topping the hierarchy is the Supreme court of India followed by the High court and the District courts.
1) Those ways of classifying people that are so rarely constitutional that they are immediately "suspect." (Suspect classification and strict scrutiny)
2) Quasi suspect classifications. The Court views these as less potentially dangerous and may or may not be legitimate grounds for treating people differently. (Intermediate standard of review)
3) Non suspect classifications. (Minimum rationality test)
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In 2021, Jennifer's (27) brother, Jim (18), her fiancé, Steve (29), and her daughter, Kim (5), lived with her for the entire year. No one is married. Jennifer's AGI is $27,800; Jim's AGI is $5,050; Steve's AGI is $4,050; and Kim had no income. Jim and Kim did not provide over 50% of their own support. Jennifer provided over 50% of Steve's support. How many dependents can Jennifer claim on her return? One. Two. Three. Four
Based on the information provided, Kim can claim two dependants.
How many dependants is it possible to claim?Fortunately, there is not limit to the number of dependants you can claim for the tax return. However, there are some rules to define who can be claimed as a dependent.
What are the requirements for someone to be considered as a dependant?Dependants can include children and other relatives that you financially support. The most important requirments they should meet are:
They should be U.S. citizens or residents.You need to be the only one claiming them as dependants.You must provide at least 51% of their supportThey should live with you all the year.Adults cannot earn more than $4,400Based on this, Steve and Kim meet the requirements, but Jim does not.
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yvon and zach are minors who marry each other. their minority status may be terminated under the laws of ____.
A few states Zach and Yvon are minors who get married. According to the statutes of a minor, a person under the age of eighteen, their minority status may be terminated.
A minor contract may be characterized as an agreement established marry between two or more people that is enforceable by law. Previously, a minor was referred to as an infant, but this legislation changes this term to minor. terminated A legally binding agreement is referred to as a contract. Contracts or agreements between different parties are created and ratified in accordance with the Contract Act's rules. In accordance with common law, Yvon presenting one of her According to the legislation to which he is subject, every individual who has reached the age of majority is competent to enter into contracts.
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Many organizations will apply for temporary permits that allow which of the following activities? A.) Promote responsible alcohol service by selling to minors and intoxicated persons. B.) Sale and service of beer, wine and mixed beverages at locations in which beverages are not usually sold for on-premise consumption C.) Off-premise sale and service of beer, wine and mixed beverages
Many organizations will submit applications for short-term licenses that permit the sale and serving of beer, wine, and mixed beverages at places where such sales are not typically permitted. Option (b) is correct.
A Nonprofit Entity Temporary Event Permit is available to nonprofit organizations as specified by Section 30.01 of the Alcoholic Beverage Code (NT). These activities must last between two and ten days and cost $50 per day. Applications must be submitted for all NT permits at least 10 working days prior to the event's commencement date to avoid late filing fines.
Auctions only: Specific criteria apply to nonprofit organizations that will only sell alcohol at auctions. The TABC only needs a completed notice form from applicants; pre-approval is not required. These events are not subject to late filing fines, and we don't charge a cost if you obtain an NT permit for them.
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which one of the following cases centered on the ability of confidential sources to sue journalists who breach promises of confidentiality?
The case that centered on the ability of confidential sources to sue journalists who breach promises of confidentiality is Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663, that journalists are not immune from generally applicable laws under the First Amendment's freedom of the press clause.Republican Wheelock Whitney supporter Dan Cohen gave damaging information on Marlene Johnson, the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor, to the Minneapolis Star Tribune and St. Paul Pioneer Press in exchange for an assurance that his identify as the source wouldn't be revealed. The editors of both publications separately opted to publish his name despite the reporters' protests. As a result, Cohen was fired from his position at an advertising firm. The Minneapolis Star Tribune's owner, Cowles Media Company, was sued by him. A doctrine of promissory estoppel was used to determine The Cowles Media Company's liability.Thus the answer is Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
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5. policies to reduce poverty using several types of public policies, the government has attempted to alleviate poverty, with varying success. one example is minimum wage laws. an important effect of this type of policy is that it can result in
Entry-level jobs, training, and lifetime earnings are all affected by minimum wages. A minimum wage law is frequently suggested by policymakers as a way to increase earnings and pull people out of poverty.
Since the equilibrium wage in low-skill labour markets is already at or below the minimum wage and is higher in higher-skill labour markets, a change in the minimum wage will often only have an impact on employment in the low-skill labour markets. A minimum wage does, however, cost some young employees more money than it benefits others.
The American minimum wage is no longer a livable wage. Even while many states pay more than this, minimum-wage workers still find it difficult to get by.
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in most developed countries, the government plays a role in society's investment in human capital through FITB .
In most developed countries, the government plays a large role in society's investment in human capital through the education system.
What exactly is the educational system?
An education system includes everything involved in the education of public school students at the state, district, or community levels. The education system in general refers to public and private schooling from kindergarten to secondary school.
How is educaton system in our country?
The education system is mainly divided into pre-primary, primary, elementary and secondary education, which is followed by higher studies. However, there are many drawbacks and loopholes in this system which if curbed can work for the overall development of the country.
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Full Question: In most developed countries, the government plays a large role in society's investment in human capital through _________________________.
Direct spending
The education system
Tax incentives
Private sector R&D
during conventional pavlovian conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented just before the____
During conventional pavlovian conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented just before the unconditioned stimulus.
A conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented before an unconditioned stimulus, produces a response similar to that of a stimulus.
An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that causes an automatic response. In Pavlov's experiment, food was the unreinforced. An unconditioned response is response which is automatic to a stimulus. The dogs salivating for food was a random response in Pavlov's experiment.
In classical conditioning, a stimulus (US or UCS) is defined as any stimulus that can naturally and automatically elicit a response without learning or practice. It is also called a primary reinforcer. An involuntary response is a reflex that is activated whenever the UCS is present.
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which of the following may represent an indicator of financial distress due to leverage for the government
A financial crisis occurs when the value of a financial instrument or asset drops significantly. As a result, businesses are struggling to meet their financial obligations and financial institutions are short on cash.
A financial crisis is one of many situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large portion of their face value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and many recessions coincided with those panics.
A financial crisis occurs when the value of a financial instrument or asset drops significantly. As a result, businesses are struggling to meet their financial obligations and financial institutions lack sufficient cash or convertible assets to fund projects and meet immediate needs.
His seven crises presented are the Great Depression of 1932. 1956 Suez Crisis. The 1982 international debt crisis. The East Asian economic crisis of 1997-2001. The Russian economic crisis of 1992-1997, the Latin American debt crises in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina of 1994-2002, and the global recession of 2007-2009.
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8. Constitutions are normally written by a body known as: A. the parliament B. constituent assembly C. the council of ministers D. a group of lawyers
Answer:
the parliament
Explanation:
the parliament makes and amends laws set in the constitution
With respect to reliance by a practitioner on the advice of a third party:
It is per se unreasonable.
It is unreasonable only if the practitioner knows the third party has a conflict of interest.
It is unreasonable if the practitioner knows or has reason to know the third person is incompetent or lacks the necessary qualifications to provide the advice.
It is unreasonable only if the practitioner has a question about whether the advice of the third party should be relied on.
With respect to reliance by a practitioner on the advice of a third party: It is unreasonable only if the practitioner knows the third party has a conflict of interest. Option 2
When is a thrid party said to be unreasonable by a practitioner?Unreasonable positions are those that have a reasonable foundation and are disclosed but lack significant power as defined by IRC 6662. If you prepared or signed the tax return, or if you advised the client about the position, you must disclose to the client any penalties that are reasonably likely to apply to them in relation to the tax return position and how to avoid the penalties through disclosure in accordance with Circular 230.
A position on a tax return or refund claim that you know or should know comprises a position for which there is no reasonable basis cannot be signed, nor may you counsel a client to adopt such position.
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What U.S. supreme court decision, decided in 1964, stated that both houses of state legislatures had to be reapportioned based on population, and that state legislative districts needed to be roughly equal in population?
The US Supreme Court decision in 1964 was Reynolds v. Sims case.
The United States Supreme Court made a significant ruling in Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964), mandating that state legislative chamber electoral districts have about equal populations. It was one of many Warren Court rulings, including Baker v. Carr (1962) and Wesberry v. Sanders (1964), that extended the tenet of "one person, one vote" to federal legislative bodies.Chief Justice Earl Warren declared that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment required states to create state legislative election districts with about equal populations in a majority opinion, which was backed by five other justices. Warren claimed that "Legislators speak for the people, not the acres or the trees. Voters, not farms, cities, or commercial interests, elect lawmakers."Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan II stated in his dissenting opinion that the Equal Protection Clause was not intended to cover the freedom to vote. As a result of many states having to alter their representational structure, the ruling had a significant influence on state legislatures.Thus the answer is Reynolds v. Sims.
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