The molecular bonds between atoms are considered to be _____ in a food item, before you eat it.
Group of answer choices
chemical energy
kinetic energy
an example of reverse thermodynamics
cytoplasmic energy
Answer:
Chemical energy
Which form of energy does our food contain?
Yes, food serves as a basic source of the nutrients and energy needed to maintain and grow the body. Food contains what is referred to as "chemical energy" in terms of energy. This is nothing more than the bonds between the atoms that make up the specific food item, which the body may break down to release energy that it can use to create, repair, and ensure appropriate bodily function. This chemical energy is ultimately sunshine energy, which plants have the extraordinary capacity to use and store in the chemical compounds they produce, mostly in their leaves, using sunlight, water, and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Food does indeed contain energy, but that energy ultimately originates from the sun. Since people have known this for thousands of years, many civilizations revere the sun, along with water, air, and of course fire, as the source of life. For the body to function, energy is required by the muscles, brain, heart, and liver. The food we eat provides us with this energy. Our bodies break down the food we consume by combining it in the stomach with fluids (acids and enzymes). The carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in food is broken down into another form of sugar, termed glucose, during digestion in the stomach. The glucose is absorbed by the stomach and small intestines before being released into the circulation. Upon entering the bloodstream, glucose can either be utilized right away for energy or stored for later use. But in order to utilize or store glucose for energy, our systems need insulin. When insulin is absent, glucose remains in the circulation, which raises blood sugar levels. The glucose is burnt inside of your cells to create heat and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a chemical that stores and releases energy as the cell requires. Either oxygen is present throughout the process of converting glucose into energy, or it is not. In the mitochondria, which are microscopic structures located in the gel-like fluid that fills every cell, glucose is transformed into energy using oxygen. This conversion results in waste products including water and carbon dioxide as well as energy (ATP, heat). Without oxygen, red blood cells convert glucose into energy because they lack mitochondria. ATP, heat, and lactic acid are produced as a result. Muscle cells also use glucose as a source of energy. Muscle cells are, well, double-jointed when it comes to converting glucose into energy. They can metabolize glucose with oxygen because they contain mitochondria. However, if the muscle cell's oxygen level plummets, the cells can simply convert glucose into energy on their own without it. When you have been working out so hard that you are physically out of breath, this is most likely to occur.
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Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
chemical energy is most likely found in foods
an organism that can make its own food
Hershey and Chase labelled phages with 32P and 35S. They found that the S35 labelled protein remained outside the cell and could be removed without affecting the phage infection. 32P labelled DNA entered the bacterial cells and could be found in progeny phages. Could this experiment have been performed using radioactively labelled hydrogen and carbon?
This experiment could not be performed using radioactively labelled hydrogen and carbon
The research of Hershey and Chase has shown that the genetic material they used to create the radioactive T2-bacteriophage is DNA (Viruses that infect E. coli bacteria). Virus T2 or the Enterobacteria phage The Group-I bacteriophage includes T2.
The T2-bacteriophage belongs to the Myoviridae family and has a linear, ds-DNA genome. The head, collar, and tail are the main components of the T2-bacteriophage's body. Because of its tail, the T2-bacteriophage resembles the T4-like virus or T4-bacteriophage.
In the Hershey and Chase Experiment, radioactive phosphorus (P32) and radioactive sulphur (S35) were used to identify the phage DNA and protein in order to determine which will infect E. coli. Hershey and Chase carried out a number of studies, including infection, mixing, and centrifugation, after labeling the phage DNA and protein.
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What is inter-cropping vegetable farming ? What are its advantage
Explanation:
What is inter-cropping farming ?
= The growing of two or more crops of different characteristics and requirements at the same time on the same plot of land is called inter-cropping. The process of growing different vegetables in the inter-cropping system is called inter-cropping vegetable farming.....
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True breeding domesticated Hens with white feathers and large, single head combs mate with roosters that are true-breeding for dark feathers and small combs. The offspring all resemble their mothers (hens) for these two traits.
a. Which alleles of each trait are dominant, and which are recessive?
b. if the F1 are crossed with each other, what percentage of the F2 would be expected to have dark feathers and long single combs?
(a) The alleles of white feathers and that of single-head combs are dominant while that of the dark feathers and small combs are recessive.
(b) 1/16 or 6.25%
Dihybrid crossingSince all the offspring resemble their mother, it means the alleles that make up the traits of the mother are dominant over that of the father.
Assuming that:
Feathers color = F/f
Comb type = C/c
Genotype of mother = FFCC
Genotype of father = ffcc
FFCC x ffcc
FfCc
Crossing: FfCc x FfCc
Progeny
F_C_ = 9/16
ffC_ = 3/16
F_cc = 3/16
ffcc = 1/16
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What role does cellular respiration play in the carbon cycle?
OA Plants aboots carbon dioxide.
OB. Animals produce carbon dioxide.
OC. Plants release oxygen.
OD. Animals absors oxygen.
Explain the difference between natural and acquired immunity?
Answer: Natural immunity is obtained by being exposed to the disease organism and then becoming infected with the disease. Vaccine-induced immunity is obtained by injecting a killed or weakened version of the disease organism into the body.
Which of the following is NOT true about steroid hormones?
Select one:
A. All of the choices are true.
B. They bind on cell membrane receptors.
C. The cannot be made in advance.
D. They have a long half-life.
E. They are derived from cholesterol.
*Physiology*
All of the choices are true about steroid hormones and is therefore denoted as option A.
What is a Steroid hormone?This substance known as steroid is derived from cholesterol and acts as a hormone in the body.
They have a long half life and bind to nuclear and cell membrane receptors for their appropriate action in the metabolic activities of the body such as homeostasis, immune response etc.
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imortance of diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
Answer:
Important
Explanation:
That's what I got
Two related populations separated by a mountain range for many generations eventually become different species providing an example of what type of speciation
Two related populations separated by a mountain range for many generations eventually become different species is an example of Allopatric type of speciation.
What is Allopatric speciation?Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation that occurs when a species separates into two separate groups which are isolated by a physical barrier from one another.
So we can conclude that two related populations separated by a mountain range for many generations eventually become different species is an example of Allopatric type of speciation.
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A germ-line cell containing the chromosomes below undergoes meiosis to produce an egg. What genotype might be present in the egg? Assume no crossing over or nondisjunction. Note: There
are 4 chromosomes shown here.
AG
AGb
AgB
AGBb
AaGgBb
G
b
→
ICH &
6
Answer:
AG or B
Explanation:
i didnt understand what ich mean
but the explanation is that it must have two chromosomes before meiosis so will undergo meiosis to give one set either B or AG
Choose the items that are correctly matched.
Select one:
A. inactivation gate - open at rest
B. activation gate - closed during depolarization
C. activation gate - open at rest
D. inactivation gate - open during repolarization
E. All of the answers are incorrectly matched.
*for physiology*
Answer: D activation gate opens during repolarization
Stacey wants to know if plants have the same phototrophic reaction from artificial light as they do from natural light. Using steps in the scientific method, design an experiment that will test this effect.
Explanation:
Yes I agree that plants have the same phototrophic reaction from artificial light as they do from natural light.
you have to take a big box an keep a small plant in it and make some holes in down side for taking carbon dioxide then attach a bulb in left side of the box and lit it and cover the box
after two days you will notice that plant is leaned towards the bulb
this show that plants have the same phototrophic reaction from artificial light as they do from natural light.
The ER has two distinct regions that differ in structure and function. Lipids are synthesized within the ________, and protein precursors are synthesized in the ______.
Answer:
The ER has two distinct regions that differ in structure and function. Lipids are synthesized within the smooth ER, and protein precursors are synthesized in the rough ER.
Some people use paint to protect the outside of their houses. Why does a house painted a dark color get hotter than a house painted white?
Answer:
Dark color absorb more photons and thus gets more hot
Explanation:
Dark color is dark b/c it absorbs different wavelengths of light (think about little photons of light vibrating slighting differently) .This means it absorbs a lot of photons which makes it warmer.
If a thing is white, that means it reflects all lights and absorbs none. Thus, since it does not absorb photons (little packets of energy which is light), the house does not get warm.
Answer: Dark color absorb more photons and thus gets more hot
Explanation:
As many as
300
350
400
450
eggs are released during a woman's reproductive years.
is this an underlined clause?
Nasa created the first smoke detectors when they built the space station.
1. How is energy released from most fossil fuels? a) By burning it. b) By storing into the water. c) By crushing it. d) By steaming it. e) All of the above
When the pancreatic duct is blocked what happens to digestion and sugar regulation
Explanation:
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Answer:
Pancreatic juices may not reach the duodenum if the duct or papilla is blocked, or if the pancreas is so damaged by disease that it cannot produce adequate bicarbonate and enzymes. Lack of pancreatic juices results in inadequate digestion.
Consider the following hypothesis.
Hypothesis: The germination of radish seeds is affected by the chemistry of
the soil.
Which statement of purpose best defines the objective of an experiment to
test this hypothesis?
OA. To see if radishes will grow when radish seeds are planted in soil
and given water regularly for a month.
OB. To measure the rate at which radish seeds are eaten by crows.
OC. To compare the average size of radishes grown in Minnesota with
those grown in lowa.
OD. To determine the percentage of radish seeds that germinate in
soils of different chemistry.
Answer:
to determine the percentage of radish seeds that germinate in soils of different chemistry
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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What can you conclude from the graph? Select all that apply.
Higher chick survival leads to smaller clutch sizes.
Higher clutch sizes increase the parents' fitness.
Large clutch size is strongly correlated with lower chick survival.
Large clutch size causes lower chick survival.
Smaller clutch sizes increase the parents' fitness.
According to the diagram, large clutch size is strongly correlated with lower chick survival.
What is fitness?The word fitness makes reference to the ability of an organism to survive and produces offspring in an environment.
Fitness is interrelated to the emergence of adaptation that increases the survival and reproduction rate.
In the graphic, the x-axis is the average clutch size, whereas the Y-axis indicates the survival rate or fitness over the next calendar year (season).
In conclusion, according to the diagram, large clutch size is strongly correlated with lower chick survival.
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proteins that coat the surface of red blood cells are called
The surface of the human red blood cell is dominated by a small number of abundant blood group active proteins. The major proteins are the anion transport protein (band 3) which has AB(H) activity, and Glycophorin A which has MN activity.
A small number of abundant blood group active proteins dominate the surface of the human red blood cell. Proteins that coat the surface of red blood cells are called antigens.
What are red blood cells?Red blood cells, also known as red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells, or erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the primary means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues of vertebrates.
A small number of abundant blood group active proteins dominate the surface of the human red blood cell. Proteins that coat the surface of red blood cells are called antigens.
Thus, the proteins that coat the surface of red blood cells are called antigens.
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What is a dependent variable
Answer:
your mom mooching off of me
Explanation:
A boy with a mass of 40kg carries a load of 10kg up a stairs of 3m given(Force×Effort) calculate the force used to carry the box up the stairs.
a.30j
b.500j
c.1200j
d.1500j
tq for answering.
The force used to carry the box up the stairs is 500 N.
What is force?Force is an agent which causes a change in the motion or position or state of an object.
Force = mass * accelerationForce on the boy = 40 * 10 = 400 N
Force on the load = 10 * 10 = 100 N
Total force = 400 + 100 + 500 N
Therefore, the total or net force used to carry the box up the stairs is 500 N.
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Why is it important to recycle metals?
to maintain sustainability
to create more tailings
to make sure ore remains renewable
to make it easier to extract ore from the ground
What will happen to photosynthsis if light is totally absent during the process?
Answer:
What will happen to photosynthsis if light is totally absent during the process?
Explanation:
As we all know, photosynthesis is a process for plants from the help of sunlight. So according to our knowledge we know that photosynthesis cannot be done during the absence of light. But when the light is partially present the process will not be start but the process will be slow because the energy of light will be less so the work done will also be less.
How are the processes of asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction different? Select three options
O In both processes, all offspring have identical DNA.
0 They involve a different number of parents.
O Only one process involves sperm and eggs.
U Only one process involves meiosis.
D Only one process involves cell division.
Answer:
0 They involve a different number of parents.
O Only one process involves sperm and eggs.
0 Only one process involves meiosis.
Explanation:
I’m 99% sure these are correct. I hope this helps! Have a great day :)
wha are the advantages and disadvantages of good hygiene
Answer:
Explanation:
Advantages:-
Lesser diseases
Helps in keeping skin clean and glowing
Stops spreading infections
which of the following is an enzyme required by the process of rephosphory,to create ATP? A) AD Pase B)AT Pase C)Polymerase D)AT synthase ?
Answer:
D) ATP Synthase (Hopefully that was an option, I'm not sure if option D intentionally left out the P)
Explanation:
ATP synthase is responsible for synthesizing ATP through the phosphorylation of ADP. This is the result of mechanical energy being generated by the proton motive force (H+ ions moving into the matrix). The asymmetrical rod changes the affinity for ATP, ADP, and inorganic phosphates of each subunit in the F1 subunit, allowing ATP to be produced/prepped/released. In all, this enzyme is very important in the entire process of oxidative phosphorylation.
What described step three of a muscle contraction
Answer:
D. Actin and myosin are completely overlapped.
