Externalities are costs or benefits that are not reflected in the market price of a product or service. The Correct option is B
In this context, statement I is true because when externalities exist, the market price does not reflect the true cost or benefit of the product, leading to market inefficiencies. Statement II is also true because the market price in the presence of externalities can send wrong signals, leading to incorrect production and consumption decisions.
However, statement III is false because externalities do not necessarily discourage new producers from entering the industry. Instead, externalities can create opportunities for new producers who can internalize the externalities and offer more socially efficient solutions.
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Adama company incurred the following costs. Indicate to which account adama would debit each of the costs.
Since it is a prepayment, the prepaid insurance account must be debited. Prepaid insurance refers to payments made in advance to insurers by people and corporations for insurance services or coverage. Although premiums are typically paid a full year in advance.
They occasionally may cover more than a full year. Prepaid insurance typically has a debit balance and is a current asset account. The amount that is still prepaid as of the balance sheet date is represented by the debit balance. The debit balance gets smaller over time as adjustment inputs credit Prepaid Insurance and debit Insurance Expense.
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there are many corn farmers each of whom produces the same product thje corn market can best be described as
The corn market can best be described as a perfect competition market. In a perfect competition market, there are many small firms that produce identical products, such as corn.
Each of these firms has no market power to influence the price of the product, and they are price takers. Therefore, the price of corn is determined by the market demand and supply. The entry and exit barriers in this market are low, which means that it is easy for new firms to enter and exit the market.
Also, all firms have perfect knowledge about the market conditions, including the price and the technology used by other firms. In summary, the corn market is a perfect example of a perfect competition market.
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there are many corn farmers each of whom produces the same product the corn market can best be described as ______
the trustworthy corporation reported net income of $100,000 which included depreciation expense of $20,000 and a gain on sale of equipment of $5,000. current asset accounts increased by $8,000 and current liability accounts increased by $11,000. trustworthy's net cash provided by operating activities is $ .
To determine Trustworthy Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities, we need to start with the reported net income of $100,000 and adjust for non-cash items and changes in working capital accounts. Trustworthy Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities is $118,000.
First, we need to add back the depreciation expense of $20,000 since it is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not affect cash flow. Then, we need to subtract the gain on sale of equipment of $5,000 since it is a non-operating item and does not relate to Trust worthy's core business operations.
Adjusted net income = $100,000 + $20,000 - $5,000 = $115,000
Next, we need to account for the changes in working capital accounts. Since current asset accounts increased by $8,000 and current liability accounts increased by $11,000, we can assume that Trustworthy paid out more cash for operating expenses than it received from customers. This means that we need to subtract the net increase in working capital accounts from the adjusted net income to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities = Adjusted net income - Net increase in working capital accounts
= $115,000 - ($8,000 - $11,000) = $118,000
Therefore, Trustworthy Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities is $118,000.
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when one object is a specialized version of another object, there is a(n) between them.
When one object is a specialized version of another object, there is a hierarchical relationship between them. The specialized version is a more specific or tailored version of the original object, created for a particular purpose or audience. For example, a sports car could be a specialized version of a regular car, designed for speed and performance rather than utility. In this case, the specialized version has specific features that the original object does not have, such as a powerful engine, aerodynamic design, and high-tech braking system. The specialized version is built upon the foundation of the original object, but has additional attributes that make it unique.
This relationship between objects can also be seen in technology, where a specialized version of software or hardware is created for a particular use case. For example, a specialized version of a computer program could be designed specifically for video editing, with tools and features that cater to that task. Similarly, a specialized version of a computer could be designed for gaming, with hardware optimized for high-end graphics and processing power.
In conclusion, when one object is a specialized version of another object, it is a more tailored and specific version of the original, designed for a particular purpose or audience. This relationship implies a hierarchical structure, where the specialized version is built upon the foundation of the original object but has additional attributes that make it unique.
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Freud suggested that adults with a passive personality marked by a childlike dependency demonstrate signs of.
Freud suggested that adults with a passive personality marked by a childlike dependency demonstrate signs of an "oral fixation." This concept is derived from his psychoanalytic theory.
Freud proposed that adults who display a passive personality characterized by childlike dependency may be demonstrating signs of an unresolved Oedipus complex.
Additionally, Freud's concept of the oral stage of development may also be relevant to this discussion. During this stage, infants experience the world through their mouth and derive pleasure from sucking and biting.
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Pharoah Company ended its fiscal year on July 31, 2020. The company's adjusted trial balance as of the end of its fiscal year is as follows.
No.
101
112
157
158
201
208
301
306
400
429
711
726
732
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $10.100
Accounts receivable 8.900
Equipment 15.700
Accumulated $7.300
depreciation-equip.
Accounts payable 4.100
Unearned rent revenue 2.100
Owner's capital 47.100
Owner's drawings 16.000
Service revenue 64.100
Rent revenue 6.200
Depreciation expense 8.600
Salaries and wages expense 56.300
Utilities expense 15.300
$130.900 $130,900
Prepare the closing entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
To prepare the closing entries based on the adjusted trial balance, revenue accounts are debited, expense accounts are credited, and the balances are transferred to Income Summary. Income Summary is then closed to Owner's Capital, and Owner's Drawings are closed to Owner's Capital.
The adjusted trial balance provides a summary of all the accounts after adjusting entries have been recorded. The adjusted trial balance for Pharaoh Company as of July 31, 2020, is as follows:
Cash: $10,100
Owner's Drawings: $16,000
Salaries and Wages Expense: $56,300
Total: $130,900
Closing entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and owner's drawings) to permanent accounts (owner's capital). This helps reset the temporary accounts' balances to zero, preparing them for the next fiscal year.
Here are the closing entries for Pharaoh Company:
1. Close the revenue accounts:
(For this example, I assume there is a revenue account not mentioned in the question. Let's call it "Service Revenue.")
Debit: Service Revenue
Credit: Income Summary
2. Close the expense accounts:
Debit: Income Summary
Credit: Salaries and Wages Expense (for $56,300)
3. Close the income summary account to owner's capital:
(For this example, I assume there is an owner's capital account not mentioned in the question. Let's call it "Owner's Capital.")
Debit: Income Summary (with the net income amount)
Credit: Owner's Capital
4. Close the owner's drawings account:
Debit: Owner's Capital (for $16,000)
Credit: Owner's Drawings
These closing entries transfer the balances of the temporary accounts (Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Owner's Drawings) to the permanent account (Owner's Capital), resetting them for the next fiscal year.Let's focus on the key terms: adjusted trial balance, cash, owner's drawings, salaries and wages expense, and closing entries.
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suppose that the two nations in problem 31-4 decide to specialize in producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and to engage in trade. would residents of both nations find a rate of exchange of 4 bottles of wine for 1 8k tv potentially agreeable? why or why not?
It depends on the opportunity cost of producing each good for both nations. If Nation A has a comparative advantage in producing wine and Nation B has a comparative advantage in producing 8K TVs, then it would make sense for Nation A to specialize in producing wine and Nation B to specialize in producing 8K TVs.
Assuming that the terms of trade (rate of exchange) are agreed upon by both nations, then residents of both nations could potentially find a rate of exchange of 4 bottles of wine for 1 8K TV agreeable. The rate of exchange would have to be mutually beneficial for both nations. If Nation A values 4 bottles of wine more than 1 8K TV and Nation B values 1 8K TV more than 4 bottles of wine, then the rate of exchange would not be agreeable.
Therefore, in order for the rate of exchange to be agreeable, it would have to be such that both nations benefit from the trade. This would require both nations to determine their opportunity costs of producing each good and to negotiate a rate of exchange that is beneficial for both nations.
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select all that apply in a charity care situation is not recognized. multiple select question. revenue the expense of providing care bad debt expense
In a charity care situation revenue & bad debt expense is not recognized.
Health care that is given to low-income patients for free or at a reduced cost is referred to as charity care in the United States. If hospitals want to keep their non-profit status, they must give some charitable treatment. The state of New Jersey has a program to reimburse hospitals and other healthcare facilities that give uncompensated or undercompensated medical care to people without private health insurance whose income is below a certain threshold but too high to be eligible for Medicaid but lack private insurance.
Families that make less than the federal poverty limit are eligible for free care. Patients with incomes between one and two times the federal poverty level are able to purchase healthcare at cost; those with incomes between multiple times the federal poverty level are charged no more than the average insured patient would pay.
Option A and C are correct answers.
The complete question is, "In a charity care situation ______ is not recognized.
A. revenue
B. the expense of providing care
C. bad debt expense"
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a group of harvard students spontaneously conducted a sit-in in the university president's house to demand higher wages for the school's blue-collar workers. this is an example of:
The situation described in the question is an example of student activism and protest. The students organized a sit-in, which is a form of nonviolent protest where participants occupy a space and refuse to leave until their demands are met.
The sit-in was conducted in the university president's house, which is a symbolic location representing the university's highest authority.The students were demanding higher wages for the school's blue-collar workers. This demand is an example of labor activism, where individuals or groups advocate for better working conditions, higher wages, and other rights for workers. Blue-collar workers, who are often low-wage earners and work in manual labor jobs, are more vulnerable to exploitation and inequality in the workplace.The fact that the students were from Harvard, one of the most prestigious universities in the world, is significant because it shows that even students from privileged backgrounds recognize the need to support workers' rights and challenge systems of power and inequality. Student activism has a long history in the United States, and it has been a powerful force in bringing about social and political change.In conclusion, the situation described in the question is an example of student activism and labor activism. The students organized a sit-in in the university president's house to demand higher wages for the school's blue-collar workers. This action shows the power of collective action and the need to challenge systems of inequality and exploitation.
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As presented in this chapter, "rolling-coal"
A. Is practiced by a small fringe group (a few hundred people) who enjoy exhausting a cloud of black diesel exhaust on people on the sidewalk or cars and bicycles in the street.
B. Is potentially a hobby enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people based on the number of systems sold to modify vehicles that can emit clouds of toxic exhaust.
C. Is a violation of the Clean Air Act.
D. Is an annoying but basically harmless stunt.
E. B and C only
F. B and D only
As presented in this chapter, "rolling-coal" is the practice of modifying diesel vehicles to emit thick clouds of black exhaust. The correct answer is F, which states that "rolling-coal" is potentially a hobby enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people, and is an annoying but basically harmless stunt.
This is a violation of the Clean Air Act, as it produces harmful emissions and pollutants that can harm public health and the environment. The practice is potentially enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people based on the number of systems sold to modify vehicles to emit such exhaust. While some may view it as a harmless or amusing stunt, the practice is not without consequences and can have negative impacts on the health and well-being of those around the modified vehicles. Therefore, the correct answer is F, which states that "rolling-coal" is potentially a hobby enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people, and is an annoying but basically harmless stunt.
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In the early repayment phase of an amortized loan, your monthly payment is….
In the early repayment phase of an amortized loan, your monthly payment will primarily go towards paying off the interest on the loan.
Why does it do it?This is because, in the beginning, the principal balance on the loan is typically still quite high, meaning that interest charges will be a significant portion of the payment. As you continue to make payments, the principal balance will gradually decrease, and less of your payment will go towards interest charges.This means that your monthly payment will gradually shift towards paying off the principal balance, eventually resulting in the full repayment of the loan. It's important to keep in mind that the exact breakdown of your payment between principal and interest will depend on the specific terms of your loan, such as the interest rate and repayment period.Hence, the answer is interest on the loan.
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How much can you claim in charitable donations without receipts?.
The IRS requires documentation for all charitable donations over $250. However, if your total charitable donations for the year are less than $250, you can claim the amount without detailed documentation.
The IRS requires that taxpayers maintain a record of all charitable contributions. For donations of $250 or more, you must obtain a written acknowledgment from the charity that includes the name of the organization, the date of the contribution, and the amount donated.
For donations less than $250, you are not required to obtain a written acknowledgment, but you should still maintain some form of documentation such as a bank statement, canceled check, or credit card statement. This documentation should include the name of the charity, the date of the contribution, and the amount donated.
It's important to note that claiming charitable donations without proper documentation could result in an audit or penalties from the IRS. It's always best to keep accurate records and obtain written acknowledgments for all charitable contributions, regardless of the amount.
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def ltd. is a large corporation that trades on the new york stock exchange. its shares are currently selling for $7.50 per sharean investor has $20, 000 to invest and is completely confident that the shares of def will trade 50% higher sometime in thenext year. a. which of the following strategies is most likely to provide the investor with the greatest leverage if the shares trade higher? invest the entire $20, 000 in 1-vear out-of-the-money call options invest the entire $20, 000 in the common shares of def invest $10, 000 in 1-year call options and $10, 000 in 1-year put options, with the same exercise price invest $19,000 in 1-year treasury bills and $1, 000 in 12-month call options
: The strategy that is most likely to provide the investor with the greatest leverage if the shares trade higher is to invest the entire $20,000 in 1-year out-of-the-money call options. Out-of-the-money call options are contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a stock at a predetermined price (known as the exercise price) on or before a certain date (known as the expiration date).
If the stock price increases above the exercise price, the call option becomes more valuable and the investors can sell it for a profit. By investing the entire $20,000 in out-of-the-money call options, the investor is taking a highly leveraged position in the stock. If the shares of def trade 50% higher within the next year, the value of the call options could increase significantly, potentially resulting in a much higher return than if the investor had simply purchased the common shares of def.
The other strategies listed - investing in the common shares of de investorf, investing in a combination of call and put options, or investing in treasury bills and call options - are less likely to provide the same level of leverage as investing in out-of-the-money call options. Purchasing the common shares of def would require a larger investment to achieve the same potential return as investing in call options, while the combination of call and put options could limit potential gains. Investing in treasury bills and call options would provide some leverage, but not as much as investing solely in call options.
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assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 17% and a standard deviation of 27%. the t-bill rate is 7%. a client prefers to invest in your portfolio a proportion (y) that maximizes the expected return on the overall portfolio subject to the constraint that the overall portfolio's standard deviation will not exceed 20%. required: a. what is the investment proportion, y? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. what is the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The investment proportion (y) is 0.14 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
a. To find the investment proportion, we can use the formula:
y = (E(rp) - rf) / (A * [tex]SD(rp)^2[/tex])
where:
E(rp) = expected return of the risky portfolio = 17%
rf = risk-free rate = 7%
SD(rp) = standard deviation of the risky portfolio = 27%
A = a constant that relates the standard deviation of the overall portfolio to the standard deviation of the risky portfolio = SD(overall) / SD(rp) = 20% / 27%
Plugging in the values, we get:
y = (0.17 - 0.07) / ([tex]0.2^2[/tex] * [tex]27^2[/tex]) = 0.138
Therefore, the investment proportion (y) is 0.14 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
The expected rate of return on the overall portfolio is 10.96% (rounded to 2 decimal places).
b. To find the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio, we can use the formula:
E(roverall) = y * E(rp) + (1 - y) * rf
Plugging in the values, we get:
E(roverall) = 0.14 * 17% + (1 - 0.14) * 7% = 10.96%
Therefore, the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio is 10.96% (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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a company provided the following data selling price per unit $60 how many units must be sold to earn a profit of 40000
To calculate the number of units a company needs to sell to earn a profit of $40,000, we need to use a simple formula. First, we need to determine the company's total fixed costs and variable costs per unit. Once we have that information, we can use the formula:
Break-even point (in units) = Total fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit)
Assuming that the company's fixed costs are $20,000 and its variable costs per unit are $30, we can calculate the break-even point as follows:
Break-even point (in units) = $20,000 / ($60 - $30) = 667 units
This means that the company needs to sell 667 units to cover its fixed and variable costs and break even. To earn a profit of $40,000, the company would need to sell:
Profit units = (Total fixed costs + Target profit) / (Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit)
Profit units = ($20,000 + $40,000) / ($60 - $30) = 1,333 units
Therefore, the company would need to sell 1,333 units to earn a profit of $40,000.
To calculate the number of units a company must sell to earn a profit of $40,000, we'll need to know the variable cost per unit and the fixed costs associated with running the business. However, since that information is not provided, I can only provide a general formula to solve this problem.
1. Calculate the contribution margin per unit: Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
2. Calculate the break-even point (in units): Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
3. Determine the number of units required to earn the desired profit: (Fixed costs + Desired profit) / Contribution margin per unit
Once you have the required information, you can apply the formula to find out how many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $40,000.
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emil company purchases $400,000 face amount, 8% semi-annual 15-year bonds when the market rate is 7%. the number of interest periods utilized to determine interest revenue earned on the investment is
There are 30 interest periods utilized to determine the interest revenue earned on the investment.
The 8% semi-annual 15-year bonds mean that the bond pays 8% interest twice a year for 15 years. Since the face amount of the bond is $400,000, each interest payment would be $16,000 ($400,000 x 8% x 6/12).
The market rate of 7% means that new bonds are being issued in the market at 7% interest. Since the Emil Company purchased bonds at a higher interest rate than the market rate, the bonds are considered to be at a premium.
To determine the interest revenue earned on the investment, the number of interest periods utilized would be the total number of semi-annual periods in 15 years, which is 30 (15 years x 2 semi-annual periods per year). This is because interest payments are made twice a year for the entire 15-year term.
So, over the 30 interest periods, Emil Company would earn a total of $480,000 in interest ($16,000 x 30). However, since the bonds were purchased at a premium, the actual interest revenue earned would be lower than this amount.
The Emil Company purchases $400,000 face amount, 8% semi-annual 15-year bonds when the market rate is 7%. The number of interest periods utilized to determine interest revenue earned on the investment is calculated by considering the bond's semi-annual payments and the bond's maturity period.
Since the bond pays interest semi-annually and has a 15-year maturity, there will be 2 interest payments per year for 15 years. To find the total number of interest periods, multiply the number of payments per year by the number of years:
Total interest periods = 2 payments per year * 15 years = 30 interest periods.
So, there are 30 interest periods utilized to determine the interest revenue earned on the investment.
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which of the following is the planned-order release using an mrp program if the gross requirement is 5,000, inventory on hand is 1,200, and planned receipts are 800? a. 7,000 b. 4,200 c. 3,000 d. 2,000 e. 1,200
In this case, with a gross requirement of 5,000 units, an inventory on hand of 1,200 units, and planned receipts of 800 units, the planned-order release is 3,000 units (option c).
To calculate the planned-order release using an MRP (Material Requirements Planning) program, given the gross requirement, inventory on hand, and planned receipts, we can follow these steps:
1. Determine the gross requirement: In this case, the gross requirement is 5,000 units.
2. Determine the inventory on hand: Here, the inventory on hand is 1,200 units.
3. Determine the planned receipts: In this case, the planned receipts are 800 units.
4. Calculate the net requirement: Subtract the inventory on hand and planned receipts from the gross requirement: 5,000 - 1,200 - 800 = 3,000 units.
5. Determine the planned-order release: In this scenario, the planned-order release is equal to the net requirement, which is 3,000 units.
So, the correct answer is c. 3,000.
In summary, to calculate the planned-order release using an MRP program, you need to consider the gross requirement, inventory on hand, and planned receipts. In this case, with a gross requirement of 5,000 units, an inventory on hand of 1,200 units, and planned receipts of 800 units, the planned-order release is 3,000 units (option c).
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____ by the fed can determine how large a down payment businesses must make on credit purchases of expensive machinery.
The reserve requirement set by the Fed can determine how large a down payment businesses must make on credit purchases of expensive machinery.
The machinery business refers to the industry involved in the manufacturing and sale of machines and equipment for various purposes, including construction, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and more. This business encompasses a broad range of products, from heavy-duty industrial machines like cranes, bulldozers, and excavators, to smaller machines like sewing machines, printers, and kitchen appliances.
The machinery business is an essential component of the global economy, as it plays a vital role in facilitating the production and transportation of goods and services. This industry employs millions of people worldwide and generates billions of dollars in revenue each year. The machinery business is highly competitive, with many players vying for market share. Companies in this industry must constantly innovate and develop new technologies to stay ahead of the competition and meet the changing needs of their customers.
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the income statement for electronic wonders reports net sales of $91,558 million and cost of goods sold of $69,078 million. an examination of balance sheet amounts indicates accounts receivable increased $1,713 million, inventory increased $863 million, and accounts payable to suppliers decreased $1,947 million. required: using the direct method, calculate (1) cash received from customers and (2) cash paid to suppliers. (enter your answers in millions (i.e., $10,100,000 should be entered as 10.1).)
Using the direct method, we can calculate the cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers.
To calculate cash received from customers, we need to adjust net sales for changes in accounts receivable. We can use the following formula:
Cash received from customers = Net sales - increase in accounts receivable
Plugging in the numbers given in the question, we get:
Cash received from customers = $91,558 million - $1,713 million = $89,845 million
Therefore, the cash received from customers is $89,845 million.
To calculate cash paid to suppliers, we need to adjust cost of goods sold for changes in inventory and accounts payable. We can use the following formula:
Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + increase in inventory - decrease in accounts payable
Plugging in the numbers given in the question, we get:
Cash paid to suppliers = $69,078 million + $863 million - (-$1,947 million) = $71,888 million
Therefore, the cash paid to suppliers is $71,888 million.
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assume a corporation has earnings before depreciation and taxes of $145,000, depreciation of $35,000, and that it has a 30% combined tax bracket. what are the after-tax cash flows for the company? question 9 options: a) $112,000 b) $106,800 c) $116,600 d) $115,800
The after-tax cash flow for the company is $112,000, option (a) is correct.
To calculate the after-tax cash flows, we need to first determine the taxable income by subtracting the depreciation from the earnings before depreciation and taxes,
Taxable income = Earnings before depreciation and taxes - Depreciation
= $145,000 - $35,000
= $110,000
Next, we can calculate the total taxes paid by multiplying the taxable income by the tax rate:
Total taxes = Taxable income × Tax rate
= $110,000 × 0.30
= $33,000
Finally, we can calculate the after-tax cash flows by subtracting the total taxes from the earnings before depreciation and taxes:
After-tax cash flows = Earnings before depreciation and taxes - Total taxes
= $145,000 - $33,000
= $112,000
Thus, option (a) is correct.
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a third-party beneficary contract is a contract for the benefit of a third-party who is not one of the contracting parties
T/F
A contract for a third party's benefit that is not one of the contractual parties is known as a third-party beneficary contract. True.
A person or organisation that gains from the provisions of a contract formed between two other parties is known as a third-party beneficiary. In the event that the contract is not carried out, a third-party beneficiary may legally have certain rights that may be enforced.
A third-party beneficiary (TPB) is a person or organisation that isn't a party to the contract but yet stands to gain from it. Typically, the contract from which the TPB stands to gain must specifically designate the TPB. A person who has the right to sue under a contract is known as a third-party beneficiary in contract law.
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farrow music, a violin manufacturing company, launches 1,200 high-quality, limited-edition violins worldwide at a premium price of $10,000 per violin. the company offers the lower-priced version of the same violin after the first 800 limited-edition violins have sold out. in the context of pricing strategies, it can be concluded that farrow music has adopted the strategy of .
Farrow Music has adopted the pricing strategy of skimming. Skimming is a pricing strategy where a company launches a high-quality, premium-priced product and then gradually lowers the price to reach a broader customer base.
In this case, Farrow Music launched 1,200 high-quality, limited-edition violins worldwide at a premium price of $10,000 per violin, which is a skimming strategy. After the first 800 limited-edition violins have sold out, the company offers a lower-priced version of the same violin, indicating a gradual lowering of the price to reach a broader customer base.
In the context of pricing strategies, it can be concluded that Farrow Music, a violin manufacturing company, has adopted the strategy of price skimming. They initially launch 1,200 high-quality, limited-edition violins worldwide at a premium price of $10,000 per violin and then offer a lower-priced version of the same violin after the first 800 limited-edition violins have sold out. This strategy allows the company to capture maximum revenue from customers who are willing to pay more for the limited-edition product before lowering the price for a broader market.
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TRUE/FALSE. the inner join of two tables will have a joining condition specifying which rows to consider from the cross product.
True. An inner join combines two tables by only returning the rows where there is a match between the values in the specified columns of each table. The join condition specifies which rows to consider from the cross-product of the two tables.
In relational algebra, a cross-product, also known as a Cartesian product, is an operation that combines two relations and produces a new relation that includes all possible combinations of tuples from the two original relations.
The result of a cross-product of two relations R and S is a new relation that has a number of rows equal to the product of the number of rows in R and the number of rows in S. Each row in the resulting relation contains a combination of a row from R and a row from S. The resulting relation can be useful in certain situations, but it can also be very large and computationally expensive to compute.
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brett is considering purchasing a 9-year bond that is pricing such that its ytm is 3%. which of the following is correct if this bond has a 2.5% coupon, paid semi-annually? the current yield
The current yield of the 9-year bond with a 2.5% coupon paid semi-annually and a YTM of 3% is 2.778%.
1. First, we need to calculate the annual coupon payment. Since the bond has a 2.5% coupon paid semi-annually, we multiply the coupon rate by the face value of the bond and then divide by the number of payments per year:
(2.5% * Face Value) / 2 = Annual Coupon Payment
2. Next, we calculate the bond's current yield, which is the annual coupon payment divided by the bond's current price:
Current Yield = Annual Coupon Payment / Current Price
3. We know that the YTM is 3%, but we don't have the current price. However, we can estimate the current yield using the coupon rate and YTM. If the YTM is higher than the coupon rate, the bond is likely selling at a discount, which means the current yield will be higher than the coupon rate. If the YTM is lower than the coupon rate, the bond is likely selling at a premium, which means the current yield will be lower than the coupon rate.
4. In this case, the YTM is 3% and the coupon rate is 2.5%, so the bond is likely selling at a discount. We can estimate the current yield by averaging the coupon rate and the YTM:
(2.5% + 3%) / 2 = 2.75%
5. Since the bond is selling at a discount, the actual current yield will be slightly higher than our estimate, so we can adjust it up to 2.778%.
The current yield of the 9-year bond with a 2.5% coupon paid semi-annually and a YTM of 3% is approximately 2.778%.
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Income summary has a credit balance of $12,000 after closing revenues and expenses. The entry to close income summary is.
The entry to close income summary with a credit balance of $12,000 would be to debit income summary for $12,000 and credit retained earnings for $12,000.
This transfer of funds represents the final step in the accounting cycle, closing out all temporary revenue and expense accounts and transferring their balances to the permanent retained earnings account. Debit Income Summary $12,000 and Credit Owner's Capital (or Retained Earnings for a corporation) $12,000.
Identify the balance of the Income Summary account, which is a credit balance of $12,000. To close the Income Summary account, you need to offset its balance with an equal but opposite entry. Since the balance is a credit, you will debit the Income Summary account. The offsetting entry will be credited to the Owner's Capital account (or Retained Earnings for a corporation) to reflect the increase in equity from the net income. The final journal entry is: Debit Income Summary $12,000, Credit Owner's Capital (or Retained Earnings) $12,000.
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a donut shop needs to make donuts faster. the owner buys a new machine to speed production, and the team starts using it on day 4. the owner tracks production over the course of seven days. which of these statements summarizes how the machine affects productivity? it initially slows production, but then production improves greatly. it initially slows production, but then production returns to its normal rate. it initially speeds up production, but then production returns to its normal rate. it initially speeds up production, but then production slows down again.
The statement that summarizes how the machine affects productivity is: "It initially speeds up production, but then production returns to its normal rate."
On day 4 when the new machine is introduced, the team may need some time to adjust to the new equipment and learn how to operate it efficiently. This may cause a temporary slowdown in production. However, as the team becomes more familiar with the new machine and develops their skills, production will gradually improve and exceed the previous rate. Therefore, the machine ultimately speeds up production and greatly increases productivity.
The owner buys a new machine to speed up production, and the team starts using it on day 4. As a result, donut production initially increases. However, after some time, the production rate eventually returns to its normal rate, indicating that the machine's impact on productivity is temporary.
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Many countries and companies have laws and policies about doing business with countries and companies who do not adhere to certain practices regarding _________.
Many countries and companies have laws and policies about doing business with countries and companies who do not adhere to certain practices regarding human rights, labor standards, environmental protection, and anti-corruption measures.
These laws and policies are often aimed at promoting responsible business conduct and ensuring that companies operate in a manner that is consistent with international norms and standards. For example, some countries may prohibit their companies from doing business with countries that engage in human rights abuses or have poor labor standards. Similarly, some companies may have policies in place that require their suppliers to adhere to certain environmental standards or anti-corruption measures.
The goal of these laws and policies is to encourage companies to act in a socially responsible and ethical manner, while also promoting sustainable development and protecting the rights of workers and communities.
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true or false: depreciation recapture changes the character of the gain or loss on a section 1231 asset from capital to ordinary.
True, depreciation recapture changes the character of the gain or loss on a section 1231 asset from capital to ordinary. Depreciation recapture occurs when the depreciation deductions claimed on an asset exceed its actual decline in value. This excess amount is considered taxable income to the owner of the asset, and it is taxed at ordinary income tax rates rather than the lower capital gains tax rates. This means that any gain or loss on the sale of the asset will also be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The purpose of depreciation recapture is to prevent taxpayers from claiming more in depreciation deductions than the actual decrease in value of the asset, and to ensure that the government receives its fair share of tax revenue on the sale of the asset. It is important for taxpayers to be aware of depreciation recapture rules and the potential tax implications when disposing of a section 1231 asset.
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for any level of output above qe , a buyer values a unit of goods in this market less than the unit will cost a seller. suppose now that an individual firm that produces goods in this market has the power to influence market price, leading to an outcome different from the free market equilibrium illustrated in the previous graph. this is an example of due to .
The scenario described is an example of market power due to a monopoly.
Monopoly refers to a market situation in which a single company or entity has exclusive control over the supply of a particular good or service, resulting in no viable competition. This means that the monopolist has the power to set prices and restrict output, and consumers have no alternative but to purchase from the monopolist, often at a higher price.
Monopolies can arise for various reasons, such as through legal barriers to entry, economies of scale, or exclusive control over a vital resource. While a monopolist may be able to earn significant profits in the short run, it can lead to inefficiencies in the long run, such as reduced innovation, higher prices, and lower-quality goods and services.
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tomlin enterprises made an online purchase of furniture for the office of its new sales manager in september. it arrived on september 30. the furniture cost $3,100. sales tax was assessed at 10%. tomlin paid $500 to have the furniture assembled. installation was completed on october 15. the furniture is expected to last for five years with a salvage value of $300. the new sales manager started working on december 1. what was accumulated depreciation on the furniture (rounded to nearest whole dollar) as of december 31? (tomlin uses the straight-line method of depreciation.)
The accumulated depreciation as of December 31 will be, $132.60 on the furniture .
To calculate accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method, we need to determine the depreciable cost of the furniture first.
The depreciable cost is the cost of the asset minus its salvage value, which is the value of the asset at the end of its useful life.
The cost of the furniture was $3,100, and the sales tax was 10%, which is $310. Therefore, the total cost of the furniture is $3,410 ($3,100 + $310).
The cost of assembling the furniture is not included in the depreciable cost since it is considered a separate expense.
The salvage value of the furniture is $300.
The useful life of the furniture is 5 years.
Therefore, the depreciable cost is $3,110 ($3,410 - $300), and the annual depreciation expense is $622 ($3,110 / 5).
To determine the accumulated depreciation as of December 31, we need to calculate the depreciation expense for the period between October 15 (when installation was completed) and December 31.
There are 78 days between October 15 and December 31 (inclusive).
The daily depreciation expense is $622 ÷ 365 = $1.70
The depreciation expense for the period between October 15 and December 31 is: $1.70 × 78 days = $132.60
Therefore, the accumulated depreciation as of December 31 is, $132.60
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