Which one of the following is not part of the eight (8) wastes identified through lean manufacturing? extra-processing non-utilized talent insufficient capacity overproduction

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Answer 1

Insufficient capacity is not a part of eight (8) wastes identified through lean manufacturing.

Non-utilized talent . The eight wastes is the only lean manufacturing waste that is not manufacturing process specific. this type of manufacturing waste occurs when management in a manufacturing environment fails to ensure that all their potential employee talent is being utilized.

defects , excess processing , overproduction , waiting , inventory , transportation , motion , non-utilized talent.

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buyer and seller enter into a contract for buyer to purchase seller's property using the one to four family residential contract. buyer purchases a seven-day option to terminate the contract and buyer delivers the option fee to the sellers agent on the third day after the effective date. how should the buyers agent document the delivery?

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That is three days, the buyer's agent should document the delivery.

What is a buyer's agent?

Buyer's agents can assist you understand the housing market and save you a ton of time and money as you search for your next home. While listing agents—the real estate agent who represents the home listing—have a fiduciary duty to the home seller, buyer's agents are legally required to assist buyers. The agent will set up appointments for the clients to visit properties that match their criteria after evaluating what they are searching for and what they can afford. The realtor can also describe the advantages and disadvantages of various homes and neighborhoods to assist purchasers in selecting the residence that is best for them.

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f gnomes-r-us (a competitive firm) produces where the marginal cost curve intersects with the average total cost curve at its minimum point, the firm will earn?

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f gnomes-r-us (a competitive firm) produces where the marginal cost curve intersects with the average total cost curve at its minimum point, the firm will earn positive economic profits.

Economic profit is essential since it allows for the evaluation of a company's financial performance and profitability. It demonstrates if a specific company can pay its bills and generate profits for stakeholders. This metric states that brands can only be successful if they generate money for all parties. Entrepreneurs can identify their main sources of significant financial earnings and their company's expenditures by assessing the metric.

Despite being time-consuming, the procedure aids in determining the potential profit a certain brand may realize. Reviewing any other choices that stakeholders for some reason choose not to pursue is how it is done. Businesses utilize economic profit to compare the income they may get from various solutions.

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commercial banks are highly leveraged and hold little compared to total assets, so that even a relatively small amount of loan defaults can cause the bank to become .

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Commercial banks are highly leveraged and hold little equity compared to total assets so even a relatively small amount of loan defaults can cause the bank to become insolvent.

A financial institution that accepts deposits provides checking account services, makes different loans, and provides fundamental financial products like certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses is referred to as a "commercial bank." Most people conduct their financial business at commercial banks.

Commercial banks generate revenue by making loans, including mortgages, auto loans, business loans, and personal loans, and charging interest on those loans. The money needed to fund these loans is provided by customer deposits to banks.

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Budgets and capital spending rules are the most important ________ controls in subunits within multinational firms.

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Budgets and laws governing capital expenditures are the two most important bureaucratic controls in subunits of multinational corporations.

Explain about the bureaucratic controls?

The component of bureaucracy known as "bureaucratic control" is concerned with regulating organisational behaviour by means of organisational structure. Through hierarchies, roles, regulations, norms, procedures, and other structural measures that standardise activities, it substitutes indirect management by managers for direct control by managers.

The contemporary corporation is one more illustration of bureaucratic administration. At the top of the hierarchical system is the CEO. There may be several vice presidents in charge of various departments inside the company, including operations, marketing, sales, and legal.

Bureaucracies can aid in the efficient and effective operation of organisations. This enables large enterprises to organise systems and procedures while streamlining processes. Processes become less chaotic and management becomes simpler. In bureaucracies, there is typically a division of labour with distinct roles.

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A firm has a machine it can sell for $50,000. The book value of the machine is $20,000 at the moment. If the firm sells the machine today, what is the tax implication from the sale? assume that the tax rate is 40%.

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The book value of the machine is $20,000 at the moment.The tax implication from the sale is 12,000.00

Tax implication from the sale = ($50000 - $20000)*40%  

Tax implication from the sale = $30,000 * 40%

Tax implication from the sale = 12,000

Now, as there is a lot of capital gain, so that means the enterprise will have to pay taxes of 12,000.

The book value of a employer is the internet distinction among that agency's overall property and overall liabilities, wherein ebook price displays the full fee of a business enterprise's property that shareholders of that enterprise could get hold of if the agency were to be liquidated.

Book value is the price of an asset consistent with its balance sheet account balance. For property, the value is based at the unique value of the asset less any depreciation, amortization or impairment expenses made towards the asset.

The book value offers you a honest concept of what the organisation is really worth, in economic phrases. It indicates the quantity that you stand to get, in case of a organisation's liquidation. If the ebook fee of a employer is higher than its marketplace cost, it manner that its stock rate is undervalued. that is a fundamental guideline of fee investing.

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excluding stocks traded in the united states, a stock that is traded in a country other than the issuing company's home country is called a .

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Euro Stock is called as excluding stocks traded in the united states, a stock that is traded in a country other than the issuing company's home country as it is a pan-European stock exchange based in the Netherlands and headquartered in France, comprising seven markets.

European equities look cheap, mainly because the MSCI Europe index is typically heavily weighted in low-multiplied sectors such as energy and financials, while the S&P 500 index is heavily weighted in high-multiplied technology sectors.

The euro is the sole currency of his 19 EU member states.

Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.

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omparing the percentage of the labor force population to the total adult working-age population gives you the labor force participation rate. if the the adult working-age population is is 756 million and the labor force is 652 million what is the labor force participation rate? (round your answer to the nearest 10th)

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The percentage of people 16 and older who are employed or actively seeking employment is known as the labor force participation rate. Because it shows the proportion of labor resources that are available for the creation of goods and services, it is a crucial indicator of the labor market.

An estimation of the size of the labor force in an economy is the labor force participation rate. The calculation is the proportion of the working-age non-institutionalized population, ages 16 and older, who are employed or actively looking for work.

Subtract the total adult population of working age (652 million) from the number of people in the labor force (652 million) (756 million).

Percentage in the labor force =[tex]\frac{652}{756}[/tex] = 0.862

To calculate a percentage, multiply by 100.

Percentage in the labor force =(100)*(0.862)= 86.2%

the labor force participation rate 86.2%

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to achieve the pricing objective of an internal service fund (isf), which measurement focus and basis of accounting must be used

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To achieve the pricing objective of an internal service fund (isf), economic resources measurement focus and full accrual basis of accounting.

Economic resources are the inputs we use to produce and distribute goods and offerings. an appropriate percentage of each thing of production will range from product to product and from service to provider, and the intention is to make the simplest use of the resources that maximizes output at least possible price.

In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what's used in the manufacturing technique to provide output—this is, goods and offerings. The utilized amounts of the various inputs decide the amount of output in step with the connection known as the manufacturing characteristic.

They contribute toward financial sales, earnings, and poverty reduction. Sectors associated with herbal assets use offer jobs and are often the premise of livelihoods in poorer communities. as a result of this fundamental importance of herbal sources, they need to be managed sustainably.

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as an industry expands, more manufacturing companies are able to increase their productivity due to specialization. this industry is likely to be a(n):

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Terms in this set (30) Due to specialization, more manufacturing businesses are able to increase productivity as an industry grows. It is likely that prices will go down in this industry.

What is an industry with declining costs?

An industry with decreasing costs is one in which a product's price goes down as production goes up. A long-run supply curve with a downward slope is the name given to the phenomenon.

Perfect competition does not have product differentiation as a feature. Perfect competition is characterized by price-taking behavior, buyer freedom of entry and exit, and a large number of buyers and sellers.

What long-term effects will an expanding market's demand have on an industry with rising costs?

The industry supply curve would also rise as a result. In the short term, the outcome would be a price increase that would be less than the increase in cost per unit. Companies would suffer financial losses, eventually leading to exit.

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Which economic theory believes that government intervention is necessary to prevent workers from being taken advantage of?.

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The central belief of Keynesian economics is that government intervention can stabilize the economy.

What ideology is Keynesian economics?According to Keynesian economics, a healthy economy spends or invests more than it saves and that demand drives supply.Keynes believed that governments should raise expenditure even if it meant going into debt in order to generate jobs and enhance consumer purchasing power during a recession.Keynes' General Theory was produced during a period of severe depression, not just in his own United Kingdom but also globally, which is why eynesian economics is frequently referred to as "depression economics."The greater employment levels promoted by Keynesian economics are one of the model's many advantages, among its many disadvantages.As businesses reduce the size of their workforces, employment declines and unemployment rates rise during recessionary times.

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firms that are price takers group of answer choices are small relative to the total market. produce products that are different than their competitors. can sell only a portion of their output at the market price. have downward-sloping demand curves.

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Price takers have a minimal percentage of the market, which means they have no price power in the market. So answer in given option is small relate to the total market.

A Price-Taker: What Is It?

An individual or business that must accept market prices because it lacks the market share to do so on its own is known as a price-taker. In a market with perfect competition, or one in which all businesses sell the same good, there are no barriers to entry or departure, each business has a little market share, and all consumers are fully informed about the market, all economic actors are regarded as price takers. This is valid for both sellers and purchasers in the debt and stock markets as well as producers and consumers of commodities and services.

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Identify the methods the federal government used to discriminate against black americans, effectively excluding them from many government benefits.

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In the United States, poverty is determined by comparing an individual's or family's income to the minimum amount of money required to meet basic needs.

How Is Poverty Measured?In the United States, poverty is determined by comparing an individual's or family's income to the least amount of money required to meet basic requirements. People are categorized as poor if their income is below that level.The federal organization in charge of calculating poverty is the U.S. Census Bureau. The Official Poverty Measure and the Supplemental Poverty Measure, both of which are discussed in this FAQ, are the two key metrics it employs to do this.The official poverty measure (OPM), developed by the Census Bureau, compares pre-tax cash income to a cutoff that was set at three times the price of a minimum food diet in 1963 and adjusted for family size.

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using the job characteristics model, drag and drop the descriptions against the corresponding job characteristics.

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The job characteristics model identifies which Job characteristics contribute to intrinsically motivating work.

What is the Job Characteristics Model?

A theory of job characteristics is the theory of job characteristics. In organizational settings, it offers "a set of practical principles for enhancing tasks."

The goal of the job characteristics model is to enhance jobs through work design. The authority to carry out the specific tasks that make up an employee's employment is granted to them. This autonomy gives workers more control over their working environment, which raises job satisfaction.

The Job Characteristics Model assists in increasing the attraction, variety, and difficulty of employees' tasks and employment. Jobs can be changed up and rotated so that workers use much more their skills and have less repetitive and monotonous work.

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Many retailers have developed ________, which are products developed and marketed by a retailer and available only from that retailer.

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Many different retailers have produced private-label brands, which are goods developed and marketed by a retailer and only offered by that business.

Explain about the private-label brands?

A company that specializes in producing goods for other people to resell under their own names is known as a private label brand. They don't promote, brand, or sell any of their own products in stores. They only manufacture goods to be sold to other firms, who then sell them to consumers or other businesses.

A product sold under a retailer's own brand name is known as a private label product because it was developed by a third party. Everything related to the product or items is under the retailer's control.

Pricing is the primary motivator for about 45% of consumers, followed by accessibility, suitability, and taste. Additionally, more than 41% of consumers purchased more private label brands recently compared to pre-pandemic times.

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some supporters of the balanced budget amendment like to argue that, since households must balance their own budgets, the government should too. what is the flaw with this analogy?

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The majority of households don't always balance their budgets. For a variety of reasons, households frequently need to borrow money from banks or other sources.

A balanced budget is one in which revenue and expenses must balance out annually. The business cycle may be accentuated by this kind of budget. A cyclically balanced budget contrasts with this type of budget.

When the government uses a contractionary fiscal policy to stabilize the economy during a boom and an expansionary fiscal policy during a recession, the budget is said to be cyclically balanced. Therefore, deficits would be bigger during a recession and surplus would be higher during an expansion.

When government expenditure outpaces revenue, there is a deficit in the public sector.

Debt also rises as the deficit does. This is due to the fact that a deficit would require further borrowing.

Government spending is lower when there is an excess.

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The way that a firm combines inputs and factors of production in order to determine how much they can produce is represented by the firm’s.

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A company's (C) production function illustrates how it integrates inputs and production-related elements to determine how much it can produce.

What does the production function entail?

A mathematical equation or representation of the link between the tangible inputs and the tangible output of a corporation during the manufacture of goods is called a production function. Production cannot be aided by a single element if the other three are not there.

In layman's terms, it explains the process that would permit the greatest possible creation of commodities by technically uniting the four main production factors—land, enterprise, labor, and capital—at a specific period utilizing a particular technology. As technology advances, it changes. The proportions of the first variable of this function were first developed in the 1840s by J H Von.

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Correct question:

The way that a firm combines inputs and factors of production in order to determine how much it can produce is represented by the firm’s. Select one:

a. profit function.

b. cost function.

c. production function.

The interest rate that commercial banks charge each other for borrowing and lending reserves is called?.

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The interest rate that commercial banks charge each other for borrowing and lending reserves is called federal funds rate.

A bank is a financial group that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit whilst simultaneously making loans. Lending activities may be immediately finished by the financial institution or indirectly thru capital markets.

Financial institution, an organization that offers in money and its substitutes and provides different cash-associated offerings. In its function as a economic middleman, a bank accepts deposits and makes loans.

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functions provided by channel intermediaries that make the purchase process easier for customers and manufacturers are referred to as functions(a) distributing (b) facilitating (c) management (d) marketing An intermedian who egally owns the goods being handled

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Functions provided by channel intermediaries that make the purchase process easier for customers and manufacturers are referred to as- Facilitating functions .

What are facilitating function?These activities, which include finance, pricing, risk taking, standardization, and market knowledge, among others, simplify the marketing process.1. Financing: Without access to sufficient and affordable financing, marketing operations are very difficult to carry out smoothly. Governmental organizations, corporate credit unions, and commercial banks coordinate short- and long-term financing to support marketing. Trade credit is another significant source of funding.2. Pricing: Pricing is another crucial task that closely resembles selling. The concern directory's price strategy has an impact on the profit component, which in turn has an impact on how well it operates. The cost of the product, competitor prices, marketing strategies, among others, must all be taken into consideration while deciding the price policy.

Hence, Functions provided by channel intermediaries that make the purchase process easier for customers and manufacturers are referred to as- Facilitating functions .

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the system of preparing financial statements based on recording revenues when the cash is received and reporting expenses when the cash is paid is called:

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In order to create financial statements using cash basis accounting, revenues must be recorded as soon as they are received and expenses must be paid.

What does cash basis accounting entail?

The "cash basis" method of accounting, which is widely used, classifies revenues and expenses according to when money is received or spent. Contrarily, accrual accounting records expenses as they are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid, and recognizes income at the time the liability is incurred.

When should one utilize cash basis accounting?

This system states that money is only reported on the income statement after cash is received. Expensive transactions are only recorded when cash is exchanged. The cash method is frequently used for personal finances by small businesses and individuals.

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what are some of the limitations of activity-based costing systems? multiple select question. abc requires substantial resources. the benefits of accuracy always outweigh the costs. managers and employees may resist the change to abc. abc procedures produce numbers that do not match traditional costing.

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There are some limitations of activity-based costing systems is ABC requires substantial resources, managers and employees may resist the change to ABC, and ABC procedures produce numbers that do not match traditional costing.

If the overhead is a tiny percentage of the total cost or if it is mostly volume-related, ABC will be of limited use. It is impossible to designate every overhead expense to a particular activity. Both the selection of the activities and the cost drivers could be poor.

The ABC method has a lot of time requirements, which is its main flaw. Open schools, colleges, and universities won't likely have the resources to plan and execute a thorough ABC research internally, therefore they will need to hire consultants, which will be expensive.

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whether the current degree of income inequality in the u.s. is right or wrong is: question 1 options: a) a positive question since we can use economic theory to tell us what the fair distribution of income is. b) a normative question since we have to address this issue using moral principles of fairness. c) is a scientific question since it can be answered by referring to the lorenz curve. d) is a scientific question and is unfair since the gini coefficient for the u.s. is 1.3, which is greater than 1.

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A normative question since we have to address this issue using moral principles of fairness.

What is moral principles of fairness?

The basic tenet of fairness instructs us to do the following. It is morally unacceptable to free ride on the backs of others who are creating a public good that we all benefit from, taking the advantages without contributing to the costs.

According to the fairness concept, everyone should be treated equally, which means they shouldn't face prejudice based on their social status. Common Good Strategy According to the common good perspective, moral behaviour is defined as that which is beneficial to all community members.

Since fairness directly addresses the equitable treatment of others in spite of unjust action, it fosters long-lasting connections. The unmistakable components of fairness are justice, equality, impartiality, and honest communication.

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when organizations face a turbulent environment, intense competition, and the need to move fast, the most appropriate leadership would be: transactional transformational subordinate centered free rein task-centered

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when organizations face a turbulent environment, intense competition, and the need to move fast, the most appropriate leadership would be: transformational leadership. Hence, option B is correct.

What is transformational leadership?

The question asks us to identify the kind of leadership that would be most appropriate when a need arises to implement significant changes inside an organization.

As a result, we can see that this kind of leadership is known as transformational leadership because the leader challenges the team to go beyond their own self-interests to bring about change.

The other solutions are not suitable for large adjustments because they are more focused on obtaining major changes than worker happiness.

Thus, option B is correct.

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which of the following do bankers take into account when determining how to allocate their assets? check all that apply. the riskiness of each asset the size of the monetary base the total value of liabilities

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Answer: The riskiness of each asset.

Explanation:

The bankers take into their account the riskiness of each asset into account when determining how to allocate their assets. Hence, option A is appropraite.

What are Bankers?

Bankers are some of the most notable of the people without whom society will come to a standstill along with bringing the whole society to appoint of neglect. The main thing regarding the notion of the Bankers is that they are one of the richest groups of people who claim to understand the nature of money making.

It is the duty of the Bankers who are either the owners of the bank or held some very important positions in the bank this led to the most important part of understanding the same. Bankers often tend to lend some monetary benefits to the people of the other small banks in the process.

Hence, option A is correct.

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a new york city daily newspaper called manhattan today charges an annual subscription fee of $135. customers prepay their subscriptions and receive 260 issues over the year. to attract more subscribers, the company offered new subscribers the ability to pay $130 for an annual subscription that also would include a coupon to receive a 40% discount on a one-hour ride through central park in a horse-drawn carriage. the list price of a carriage ride is $125 per hour. the company estimates that approximately 30% of the coupons will be redeemed. required: how much revenue should manhattan today recognize upon receipt of the $130 subscription price? how many performance obligations exist in this contract? prepare the journal entry to recognize sale of 10 new subscriptions, clearly identifying the revenue or deferred revenue associated with each performance obligation.

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The quantity that's to be recognized is 0 as a fee isn't always made and the switch of products and offerings isn't always there. So, no sales must be recorded. It is deemed to be a deferred salesThere are two performance obligations exist in this contract. The one is newspapers shipping and the second is a coupon via which the 40% bargain is acquired on one- hour ride.The journal entry should be:Cash ($130 x 10)               1,300Deferred revenue – subscription ($117 x 10)                          1,170Deferred revenue – coupon ($13 x 10)                                    130

Debit accounts receivable and credit billings on construction contract are the journal entry should be made to recognize accounts receivable for long-term construction projects. This journal entry is a "billings in excess of costs" or liability account.

The journal entry to recognize sale of 10 new subscriptions is shown below:

Value of the coupon: 40% discount x $125 carriage fee = $50

Estimated redemption                                                        x 30%  

Stand-alone selling price of coupon                                  $15

Stand-alone selling price of a normal subscription           $135

Total of stand-alone prices                                                $ 150

Then we identify every performance obligation’s share of the total of the stand-alone selling prices of all deliverables:

Coupon = Stand-alone selling price of coupon / Total of stand-alone prices x 100%

Coupon = 15/150 = 10%

Subscription = Stand-alone selling price of a normal subscription/Total of stand-alone prices

Subscription = 135/150 = 90%

Manhattan Today allocates the total selling price based on stand-alone selling prices, as follows:

$130

(0.90)(130) + (0.10)(130) = 117 + 13 = 130

Subscription: $117

Coupon: $13

During receiving the fee for 10 subscriptions, the journal entry should be:

Cash ($130 x 10)               1,300

Deferred revenue – subscription ($117 x 10)                          1,170

Deferred revenue – coupon ($13 x 10)                                    130

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what is one of the key objectives during contract negotiations? a. obtain a fair and reasonable price. b. negotiate a price under the seller's estimate. c. ensure that all project risks are thoroughly delineated. d. ensure that an effective communications management plan is established

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Negotiate a price under the seller's estimate is one of the key objectives during contract negotiations. Hence, option B is correct.

What is contract negotiations?

Contract negotiation is the process of negotiating a set of legally binding terms for a contract in this example, we'll focus on negotiations between two businesses. Both sides to a negotiation between two businesses want to obtain favorable terms and minimize operational, legal, and financial risk.

A contract negotiator conducts business deals for organizations or individuals by analyzing contract agreements and papers, negotiating terms with clients and consumers, and resolving contract disputes.

Thus, option B is correct.

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a bond pays $60 per year in interest and has a $1,000 par value. the market rate of interest is 8%. what is the coupon rate for this bond?

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This bond's coupon rate is 6.00%.

Considering the values provided in the question,

Annual coupon payment = $60

Par value of the bond = $1000

Coupon rate for the bond = (Annual coupon payment / Par value of the bond) × 100

= ($60 / $1000) × 100

= 6.00%

Therefore, The coupon rate for this bond is 6.00%.

The set yearly rate that a guaranteed-income instrument, often a bond, pays its holder or owner is known as the coupon rate. It is based on the bond's face value at the time of issuance, sometimes referred to as its "par value" or principal.

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do you think governments should require private mining companies to restore the land once they're done mining on it?

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Yes the governments should require private mining companies to restore the land once they're done mining on it because reclaimed mine lands are known to be beautiful and useful to wildlife and humans.

Mine reclamation is the process of restoring mined land to an ecologically or commercially viable state. Although mine reclamation is a process that happens after mining is finished, preparation for mine reclamation activities takes place before a mine is approved or even starts operating. Mine reclamation produces functional landscapes that serve a variety of purposes, from the establishment of industrial and municipal resources to the restoration of productive ecosystems. Mine reclamation is a typical component of contemporary mining techniques in the United States. The environmental effects of mining are lessened through contemporary mine reclamation.

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a firm is producing 200 units of copper wires at a total cost of $4000. its per unit variable cost is $10. what are the firms average fixed costs? multiple choice $4 $10 $40 $20

Answers

Option b; Average fixed cost is $10 per unit.

Output produced = 200 units = Q

Average variable cost = $10 = AVC

Total Cost = $4000 = TC

Based on above, we can find:

Total variable cost = AVC * Q = $10 * 200 = $2000

Total fixed cost = Total cost - Total variable cost

Total fixed cost = $4000 - $2000 = $2000

Average fixed cost = Total fixed cost / Output produced

Average fixed cost = $2000 / 200 units = $10 per unit.

The cost of a company expense that remains constant regardless of whether more or fewer goods and services are produced or sold is referred to as a fixed cost. Regular outlays like rent, interest payments, and insurance are examples of fixed costs that aren't directly connected to production.

In general, fixed costs are indirect since they have nothing to do with how a business produces its products or renders its services. Shutdown points are typically used to cut back on fixed costs. These costs are one of two distinct business costs—the other being variable costs—that combined make up their overall costs.

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the value of a stock depends on its expected stream of future earnings. question 12 options: true false

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The value of a stock depends on its expected stream of future earnings. So, the given statement is True.

A value stock is a term used to describe shares of a firm that, in the eyes of value investors, appear to trade for less than the company's fundamentals, such as dividends, earnings, or sales.

In general, growth stocks and value stocks can be compared. High dividend yield, a low P/B ratio, and a low P/E ratio are all traits that value stocks frequently have.

As a result of the company's poor reputation in the market, value stocks frequently trade for a discount.

A investment trading at a lower price than what the company's performance might otherwise indicate is called a value stock. Due to the possibility that the price of the underlying shares may not reflect the performance of the firm, value stock investors look to profit from market inefficiencies.

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true or false: taxpayers may deduct both state and local income taxes and state and local sales taxes as itemized deductions

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The statement is False. Taxpayers may deduct both state and local income taxes and state and local sales taxes as itemized deductions.

A taxpayer may be a man or woman or a business entity this is obligated to pay taxes to a federal, state, or neighborhood government. Taxes from both people and agencies are a primary source of sales for governments.

A taxpayer is an individual or business enterprise who pays taxes yearly on their income as in line with the provisions of the profits Tax Act. Once you document income tax returns and disclose your income, it becomes criminal.

Taxation is not the handiest will pay for public goods and services; it's also a key factor within the social agreement between citizens and the economic system. How taxes are raised and spent can determine a government's very legitimacy.

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