Which one of the following statements are correct? I-The socialism system is the precursor to feudalism II- The invisible hand doctrine suggests that total economic surplus of society is maximized III- The government tax break given when buying an electric car is an example of indicative planning IV- A statement that involves priorities and value judgments is generally regarded as a normative statement

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: II, III, IV

Explanation:

Of the options, the correct statements are:

II- The invisible hand doctrine suggests that total economic surplus of society is maximized

III- The government tax break given when buying an electric car is an example of indicative planning

IV- A statement that involves priorities and value judgments is generally regarded as a normative statement.

The invisible hand simply has to do with the unseen forces that have an impact and control the free market economy. It should also be noted that the socialism system is not the precursor to feudalism.


Related Questions

When Ryan joined a technology firm, he made a good impression quickly by beating his sales goals repeatedly. His success allowed him to move up in the company quickly. After moving several times to start his own sales teams within the firm, Ryan took on the coveted role of enterprise account representative four years after graduating from college. Which benefit of sales experience and understanding the sales process does this example best represent

Answers

Answer:

Make a meaningful contribution quickly.

Explanation:

Sales process refers to the template followed by marketers which originates from finding prospects to the last stage where the customers purchase a product. It is very important that marketers have a proper understanding of the sales process and good experience in sales as it would help them to make meaningful contributions to the organization they serve.

When they join an organization armed with these helpful skills, they would not struggle to make sales. This would help them rise quickly in the firm and exceed their goals. Ryan had a proper understanding of the sales process and this helped him to succeed in the technology firm.

Economic resources are the natural, human, and technological inputs used to produce goods and services. natural, technological, and manufactured inputs used to produce goods and services. natural, human, and manufactured inputs used to produce goods and services. technological, human, and manufactured inputs used to produce goods and services. b. Economists classify resources as labor, land, human capital, and entrepreneurs. labor, land, real capital, and entrepreneurs. labor, land, financial capital, and entrepreneurs. labor, resources, real capital, and entrepreneurs. c. Because economic resources are used to produce goods and services, they are called (Click to select) .

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A. Economic resources can be defined as the natural, human, and manufactured inputs that are used in the production of goods and services.

B. These resources are also referred to as factors of production as they fall within the factors of production such as land, labour, capital and entrepreneur. They are useful in the production process of goods and services.

C. They are called inputs. As inputs they are used in the production process and at the end of it all they bring about output for the producer.

Which of the following transactions are counted in GDP? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. Patricia receives a Social Security check. unanswered Molly buys a used car. unanswered Kerry buys a new sweater to wear this winter. unanswered Nayana sells $1,000 of General Electric stock. unanswered Jasmine buys a new car. unanswered Roberto gives his daughter $50 for her birthday.

Answers

Answer:

Kerry buys a new sweater to wear this winter.

Jasmine buys a new car.

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services not rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

The purchase of the sweater and the purchase of the new car constitutes consumption spending and it would be added as part of GDP.

The cash gift and Social Security check are transfer payment s and would not be included as part of GDP

Gross domestic product is the total sum of ultimate goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is typically a year.

Gross domestic product

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + When the govt spending + Net export After that Net export = exports imports.

Items not included within the calculation of GDP includes: the services not rendered to oneself activities not reported to the govt.

It's illegal activities and also sale or purchase of used products.

Sale or purchase of intermediate products.

Kerry buys a brand new sweater to wear this winter.

Jasmine buys a brand new car.

The purchase of the sweater and therefore the purchase of the new car constitutes consumption spending and it might be added as a part of GDP.

Therefore, the cash gift and social insurance check are outlays and wouldn't be included as a part of GDP.

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The following data are given for a period (all amounts are in dollars): Raw (direct) materials: 1,000 at beginning, 1,500 at end Work-in-process: 3,000 at beginning, 2,400 at end Finished goods 6,000 at beginning, 9,300 at end Purchase of raw (direct) material: 4,000 during period Direct labor: 5,000 Manufacturing overhead: 7,000 The amount of total manufacturing cost for the period is:

Answers

Answer:

$17,500

Explanation:

Give that

Direct raw materials at the beginning = $1,000

End work in process =$3,000

Beginning work in process = $3,000

End finished goods = $2,400

Beginning finished goods = $6,000

Total manufacturing cost = (Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead applied) + Beginning work in process inventory - Ending work in process inventory

= ($4,000 + $5,000 + $7,000) + $3,000 - $1,500

= $17,500

The following is summary of information presented on the financial statements of a company on December​ 31, 2015. Account 2015 2014 Current Assets $88,000 $74,000 Accounts Receivable 61,000 72,000 Merchandise Inventory 64,000 60,000 Current Liabilities 52,000 46,000 Long−term Liabilities 40,000 51,000 Common Stock 70,000 54,000 Retained Earnings 66,000 45,000 What would a horizontal analysis report show with respect to long−term ​liabilities?

Answers

Answer: Long-term liabilities decreased by 21.57%

Explanation:

Horizonal analysis shows the change in the amount in question over a period of time which in this case is one year from 2014 to 2015.

The Long-term liabilities in 2014 was $51,000 and $40,000 in 2015.

Horizontal analysis will be ;

= (40,000 - 51,000) / 51,000

= -0.21568

= -21.57%

Long-term liabilities decreased by 21.57%

XYZ can buy a Monet for $8,200,000 today. She believes that the masterpiece can be sold in 9 years for $19,600,000. What is the annual rate of return that XYZ expects to earn on this art investment? a. 139.02% (plus or minus .02 percentage points) b. 15.45% (plus or minus .02 percentage points) c. 10.17% (plus or minus .02 percentage points) d. 26.56% (plus or minus .02 percentage points) e. None of the above is within .02 percentage points of the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

c. 10.17%

Explanation:

we can use the future value formula:

future value = present value x (1 + r)ⁿ

future value = $19,600,000present value = $8,200,000n = 9

$19,600,000 = $8,200,000 x (1 + r)⁹

$19,600,000 / $8,200,000 = (1 + r)⁹

(1 + r)⁹ = 2.390243902

⁹√(1 + r)⁹ = ⁹√2.390243902⁹√

1 + r = 1.101663943

r = 1.101663943 - 1 = 0.101663943 = 10.17%

What makes BOSE speakers and products do good? In your discussion, explain why high quality products and services are the most profitable What compels people to pay the huge cost for these products compared to other least costly goods and services? Analyze one other student's post concerning quality goods and services.

Answers

Answer & Explanation :

Reasons of Bose speakers' & products' goodness

Excellent Design - Best suitable for major premium 'willing to pay' customers  Supply - Exceptionally capable suppliers Manufacturing - Updated & superior quality technologies, based on intense research & development

High quality products & services outshine in market for following reasons:

The proportionate higher quality is sold at much higher relative price. These goods become 'ostentation' (status symbol) goods, are bought not only for their increased value, but also for prestige. Rejection based repair & rework is minimum. This synergises internal processes & increases cost efficiency.

So, high prices & cost efficiency imply - high profitability for such high quality products.

Trader A enters into futures contracts to buy 1 million euros for 1.1 million dollars in three months. Trader B enters in a forward contract to do the same thing. The exchange rate (dollars per euro) declines sharply during the first two months and then increases for the third month to close at 1.1300. Ignoring daily settlement, what is the total profit of each trader

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

The total profit for each trader (ignoring daily settlement) = $1,000,000 * (1.1300-1.1000)

Total profit for each trader = $1,000,000 * 0.03

Total profit for each trader = $30,000

Recently, the owner of Martha's Wares encountered severe legal problems and is trying to sell her business. The company built a building at a cost of $1,170,000 that is currently appraised at $1,370,000. The equipment originally cost $650,000 and is currently valued at $397,000. The inventory is valued on the balance sheet at $340,000 but has a market value of only one-half of that amount. The owner expects to collect 98 percent of the $190,200 in accounts receivable. The firm has $11,400 in cash and owes a total of $1,370,000. The legal problems are personal and unrelated to the actual business. What is the market value of this firm? Multiple Choice $1,464,996 $1,124,996 $764,796 $934,796 $567,000

Answers

Answer: $764,796

Explanation:

The market value will use the current appriased values as well as recoverable accounts.

Building = $1,370,000

Equipment = $397,000

Inventory = Half of $340,000 = $170,000

Accounts receivable = 98%* 190,200 = $186,396‬

Cash = $11,400

Debt = $1,370,000

Market Value = Assets - Liabilities

= 1,370,000+ 397,000 + 170,000 + 186,396‬ + 11,400 - 1,370,000

= $764,796‬

n December ​, General Electric​ (GE) had a book value of equity of ​billion, billion shares​ outstanding, and a market price of per share. GE also had cash of ​billion, and total debt of billion. a. What was​ GE's market​ capitalization? What was​ GE's market-to-book​ ratio? b. What was​ GE's book​ debt-equity ratio? What was​ GE's market​ debt-equity ratio? c. What was​ GE's enterprise​ value?

Answers

Answer:

a. GE's market capitalization = 276.60 billion; and GE's market-to-book ratio = 2.85.

b. GE's book debt-equity ratio = 2.08; and GE's market debt-equity ratio = 0.73

c. GE's enterprise value = $374.26 billion

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as all its data are omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

In December 2015, General Electric (GE) had a book value of equity of $97.1 billion, 9.2 billion shares outstanding, and a market price of $30.06 per share. GE also had cash of $103.9 billion, and total debt of $201.7 billion. a. What was GE's market capitalization? What was GE's market-to-book ratio? b. What was GE's book debt-equity ratio? What was GE's market debt-equity ratio? c. What was GE's enterprise value?

The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

a. What was​ GE's market​ capitalization? What was​ GE's market-to-book​ ratio?

Calculation of GE's market​ capitalization

Market​ capitalization = Number of shares outstanding * market price per share = 9.2 billion * $30.06 = 276.60 billion

Calculation of GE's market-to-book​ ratio

Market-to-book​ ratio = Market capitalization / Book value of equity = $276.552 billion / $97.1 billion = 2.85

b. What was GE's book debt-equity ratio? What was GE's market debt-equity ratio?

Calculation of GE's book debt-equity ratio?

Book debt-equity ratio = Total debt / Book value of equity = $201.7 billion / $97.1 billion = 2.08

Calculation of GE's market debt-equity ratio

Market debt equity ratio = Total debt / Market​ capitalization = $201.7 billion / $276.46 billion = 0.73

c. What was GE's enterprise value?

Enterprise value = Market capitalization + Total debt - cash = $276.46 billion + $201.7 billion - $103.9 billion = $374.26 billion

Fragmental Co. leased a portion of its store to another company for eight months beginning on October 1, at a monthly rate of $975. Fragmental collected the entire $7,800 cash on October 1 and recorded it as unearned revenue. Assuming adjusting entries are only made at year-end, the adjusting entry made by Fragmental Co. on December 31 would be:

Answers

Answer:

Debit to Unearned Rent

Credit to Rent Earned for $2,925

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of total rent = $7,800

Computation:

Amount unearned = Amount of total rent (3months / 8 months)

Amount unearned = 7,800 [3/8]

Amount unearned = $2,925

Journal entry:

Unearned rent A/c Dr $2,925

Rent A/c Cr                   $2,925

[Debit to Unearned Rent

Credit to Rent Earned for $2,925]

Bristol corporation reported a beginning balance of $6200 in accounts receivable on January at the beginning of the year and 5,334 million at the end of the year. Its statement of cash flows using the direct method reported cash collections from customers of 33.551 million for the year. Assuming that microchem corporation makes all sales on account, compute teh amount of sales during the year.

Answers

Answer: $32,685

Explanation:

The closing balance of the accounts receivable account is;

Closing Balance = Opening Balance + Sales - Cash collections

Sales = Closing Balance - Opening Balance + Cash Collections

Sales = 5,334 - 6,200 + 33,551

Sales = $32,685

Selected information regarding a​ company's most recent quarter follows​ (all data in​ thousands). Ending work in process inventory $540 Manufacturing overhead $840 Cost of goods manufactured $1,420 Beginning work in process inventory $410 Direct labor $470 What was the cost of direct materials used for the​ quarter?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of direct materials used for the quarter is = $240

Explanation:

Given that

Ending work in process inventory = $540

Manufacturing overhead = $840

Cost of goods manufactured = $1,420

Beginning work in process inventory = $410

Direct labor = $470

To calculate the cost of raw materials used for the quarter, we will make use of the formulae below.

Cost of goods manufactured = beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

$1,420 = $410 + Direct materials + $470 + $840 - $540

Direct materials = $240

Property rights protect businesses by:
A. setting a minimum price on all goods in an industry.
B. ensuring that the government cannot regulate their actions.
C. providing them with emergency loans from the government.
D. preventing competitors from copying their products.

Answers

answer:D

explanation:property rights are similar to copyrights because they help prevent other companies other stealing a business’ ideas

Property rights protect businesses by preventing competitors from copying their products. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a Property right?

Property rights are frequently defined as the ability to keep something, like land or a car, and get rid of it whenever one pleases. This, therefore, is but one component of private property than emphasizes the sole right to possession.

There are only three ways to safeguard intellectual property: through patents, registrations, or rights. A patent protects a given product design, a service mark a word, phrase, or pattern, and even a copyright protects a piece of writing.

This will give them an added benefit when it comes to the product. Also, this will help in earning more profit or revenue as they will be the only person who will be responsible for selling that kind of product.

Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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Depreciation expense on factory equipment is part of factory overhead cost.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Factory overhead costs are costs incurred by a firm during production that cannot be traced to a particular product.

They include :

Depreciation expense on factory equipment Supervisor salaryElectricity cleaning

Lloyd is a divorce attorney who practices law in Florida. He wants to join the American Divorce Lawyers Association (ADLA), a professional organization for divorce attorneys. The membership dues for the ADLA are $650 per year and must be paid at the beginning of each year. For instance, membership dues for the first year are paid today, and dues for the second year are payable one year from today. However, the ADLA also has an option for members to buy a lifetime membership today for $7,000 and never have to pay annual membership dues.Obviously, the lifetime membership isn’t a good deal if you only remain a member for a couple of years, but if you remain a member for 40 years, it’s a great deal. Suppose that the appropriate annual interest rate is 5.9%. What is the minimum number of years that Lloyd must remain a member of the ADLA so that the lifetime membership is cheaper (on a present value basis) than paying $650 in annual membership dues? (Note: Round your answer up to the nearest year.)

Answers

Answer:

16 years

Explanation:

we can use the present value of an annuity due formula:

PV of annuity due = payment + {payment x [1 - (1 + r)ⁿ⁻¹]/r}

present value = 7,000payment = 650 r = 0.059

7,000 = 650 + {650 x [1 - (1 + 0.059)ⁿ⁻¹]/0.059}

6,350 = 650 x [1 - (1 + 0.059)ⁿ⁻¹]/0.059

6,350 / 650 = 9.769230769 = [1 - (1 + 0.059)ⁿ⁻¹]/0.059

9.769230769 x 0.059 = [1 - (1 + 0.059)ⁿ⁻¹]

0.576384615 = 1 - (1 + 0.059)ⁿ⁻¹

(1 + 0.059)ⁿ⁻¹ = 0.423615384

n - 1 = log 0.423615384 / log 1.059 = 0.373028275 / 0.02489596 = 14.98336571

n = 14.98336571 + 1 = 15.98336571

if an attorney remains am ember for at least 16 years (16 ≥ 15.98336571), then the lifetime membership fee is better

The city of Jacksonville, Florida is issuing $100,000,000 of general obligation bonds paying interest on January 1st and July 1st of each year until maturity. The dated date of the issue is June 1, 2020. The first payment will be made on January 1st, 2021. A bondholder purchases the issue at the offering. The first interest payment is a(n):

Answers

Answer: Odd first interest payment

Explanation: The Interest paid on the first installment is a odd first Interest payment. Such scenario comes into play when a loan with a fixed installment payment date, which is 6 months in this case (January 1st and July 1st), begins on a date which does not allow the immediate use to f this regular payment schedule. Hence, the odd first Interst payment is adopted in other to enable the lender cove r the initial period before beung able to use the usual regular payment schedule. In this case the odd first Interest schedule is between June 1st to January 1st. After which regular payment schedule commences on July 1st.

Convex Mechanical Supplies produces a product with the following costs as of July 1, 20X1: Material $6 Labor 4 Overhead 3 $13 Beginning inventory at these costs on July 1 was 12,100 units. From July 1 to December 1, Convex produced 27,000 units. These units had a material cost of $10 per unit. The costs for labor and overhead were the same. Convex uses FIFO inventory accounting. a. Assuming that Convex sold 29,000 units during the last six months of the year at $20 each, what would gross profit be?

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit= $135,400

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

12,100 units:

Material $6

Labor $4

Overhead $3

Total $13

27,00 units:

Material $10

Labor $4

Overhead $3

Total $17

Convex sold 29,000 units during the last six months of the year at $20 each.

First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold. Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the COGS is calculated using the cost of the first units sold.

COGS= 12,100*13 + 16,900*17= $444,600

Now, the gross profit:

Gross profit= 29,000*20 - 444,600

Gross profit= $135,400

Which of the following accounts will NOT normally have a zero balance after the closing entries have been posted?
A. Income Summary
B. Fees Income
C. The owner's capital account
D. Rent Expense

Answers

The one that will not have been posted is rent expense

13. T F A high standard deviation generally means that the data points are widely

scattered from the mean.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Standard deviation can be defined as a quantity used to determine or measure how much a set of values differs from the mean value.

A high standard deviation generally means that the data points are widely scattered from the mean while a low standard deviation generally means that the data points are closely related to the mean or average value.

As of 2013, which of these countries had the highest GDP per capita? Uganda the United States Switzerland Brazil

Answers

Answer:

Switzerland the answer

In the year 2013, the nation that had the highest GDP per capita out of the options was Switzerland.

What was the GDP per capita of Switzerland in 2013?

In 2013, Switzerland had the very high GDP per capita of $88,109.49 which put it higher than the United States and Brazil.

This high GDP per capita meant that the Swiss economy was strong and that the people were mostly well off.

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Assume that Sonic Foundry Corporation has a contractual debt outstanding. Sonic has available two means of settlement. It can either make immediate payment of $2,458,000, or it can make annual payments of $336,800 for 15 years. Click here to view factor tables Payments must begin now and be made on the first day of each of the 15 years, what payment method would you recommend assuming an expected effective-interest rate of 11% during the future period

Answers

Answer: Make immediate payment of $2,458,000

Explanation:

The recommended payment option will be the one with a lower present value.

It can make a payment of $2,458,000 now which would be the PV of the first option.

Second option is a constant amount for 15 years to be paid on the first day of every year making it an annuity due.

Present Value of annuity due;

= Annuity * Present value factor of Annuity due, 15 periods, 11%

= 336,800 * 7.9819

= $2,688,303.92‬

Lower and recommended option is to make immediate payment of $2,458,000.

Who reports the official United States unemployment rate?
1. Unemployment collection offices.
2. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3. U.S. Federal Reserve.
4. Craig from Craigslist.

Answers

Answer:

definitely 4. Craig from Craigslist

Explanation:

Kaleb Konstruction, Inc., has the following mutually exclusive projects available. The company has historically used a three-year cutoff for projects. The required return is 12 percent.Year Project F Project G0 –$ 126,000 –$ 196,000 1 64,500 44,500 2 45,500 59,500 3 55,500 85,500 4 50,500 115,500 5 45,500 130,500 Required:(a) Calculate the payback period for both projects. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)Payback period Project F years Project G years(b) Calculate the NPV for both projects. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)Net present value Project F $ Project G $ (c) Which project should the company accept?

Answers

The payback period for project F is 2.29 years and the payback period for project G is 4.06 years.

The NPV for project F is $65,277 and the NPV for project G is $99,473.93.

The company should choose project G.

What is the payback period?

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback for project G:

Amount invested: -196,000

Amount recovered in year 1 : 44,500 - 196,000 = -151,500Amount recovered in year 2 : -151,500 + 59,500 = - 92,000Amount recovered in year 3 : - 92,000 + 85,500 = -6500Amount recovered in year 4 : -6500/ 115,500 = 0.06

Payback period = 4.06 years

Payback for project F:

Amount invested: -126,000Amount recovered in year 1 : 64500 - 126,000 = -61,500Amount recovered in year 2 : -61,500 + 45,500 = -16,000Amount recovered in year 3 : -16,000 / 55,500 = 0.29

Payback period = 2.29 years

What is the NPV ?

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested. When choosing between projects that have a positive NPV, choose the project with the higher NPV first because it is the most profitable.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

Project F:

Cash flow in year 0 = –$ 126,000Cash flow in year 1 = 64,500Cash flow in year 2 = 45,500Cash flow in year 3 =  55,500Cash flow in year 4 = 50,500Cash flow in year 5 = 45,500I = 12%

npv = $65,277

Project G:

Cash flow in year 0 = -196,000 Cash flow in year 1 =  44,500Cash flow in year 2 = 59,500Cash flow in year 3 = 85,500 Cash flow in year 4 = 115,500 Cash flow in year 5 =  130,500I = 12%

NPV =$99,473.93

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Why are intercompany sale of assets eliminated?

Answers

Answer:

To avoid a company's documentation of revenue from sales to itself

Explanation:

Intercompany sale of assets is a financial related term that can only arise as a result of transaction activities occurring between companies in a group.

Since it is believed that, the various companies in a group of companies are together and the same.

Hence, the intercompany sale of assets is eliminated because of the need to avoid company's documentation of revenue from sales to itself

ASAP/WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Economic decision making is the process of choosing _____.
a. how to spend your time.
b. which needs and wants will be satisfied.
c. how to use your income.
d. whether to buy products now or later.

Answers

Answer:

c. how to use your income.

Explanation:

While b and d are both types of economic decisions, using income coverse all of them and is the correct answer here

The ___ is the unique blend of product, distribution, promotion, and pricing strategies designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market.

Answers

Answer:

GDP is the unique blend of product .according to social studies

A self-employed middle-aged woman contributes annually to a Traditional IRA. She is unmarried, has two grown children, and has established a trust naming her two children as sole beneficiaries. The woman puts her assets in the trust and names the trust as beneficiary of the Traditional IRA. If she should die, what would happen to her IRA? (A) IRA assets would be divided evenly between her two children. (B) IRA assets would be included in the trust and established distributions from the trust to her children would be taxable as ordinary income. (C) IRA assets would be included in the trust, and her children would be allowed to rollover the distributions into their own IRAs on a tax-free basis. (D) The IRA would become the property of the Estate and would not be distributed to her children.

Answers

Answer:

(B) IRA assets would be included in the trust and established distributions from the trust to her children would be taxable as ordinary income.

Explanation:

In this case, the trust is the direct beneficiary of the woman's IRA account. In case she dies, her IRA account's assets will pass to the trust. Then, the trust must make any distributions to the beneficiaries of the trust. in this case, the two children are the sole beneficiaries of the trust, and therefore, they will receive the distributions form the trust. This distributions should be made according to specific terms contained in the trust and will be taxed as ordinary income.

The advantage of designating a trust as a beneficiary of an IRA account is that the woman will decide how the trust will make the distributions.

5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 45 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $4 per bottle. After the tax, 38 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $5 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $2 per bottle. The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $ per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax has been levied on producers. True False

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $3 per bottle;

Amount of tax = Amount paid by consumers - Amount received by producers

= 5 - 2

=$3

Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $1 per bottle;

Burden on consumer = Price paid by Consumer after tax - Price paid before

= 5 - 4

= $1

The burden that falls on producers is $2 per bottle;

Burden on producers = Tax - Consumer burden

= 3 - 1

= $2

The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax has been levied on producers. FALSE

If the tax had been on producers then the price might not have increased as it did. This would leave the price at or close to the point it was at and consumers would still be able to afford more of the bottles.

what do inflation rates measure

Answers

Answer:

The speed with which general prices are rising

Explanation:

Inflation measures the rate at which the general prices of goods and services are increasing in an economy. During inflation, the purchasing power of a country's currency is eroded.  Inflation means a selected basket of goods will cost more this period than it did in the previous season.

The consumer price index or CPI is the most acceptable index used in determining the rate of inflation. Inflation may result from high economic growth where firms and individuals have increased incomes resulting in too much money in circulation.  A moderate level of inflation is required to promote spending and sustain favorable economic growth

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