Which organization has actively supported the privatization of Social Security?
a. USA/Next
b. National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare
c. Alliance of Retired Americans
d. AARP (formerly known as the American Association of Retired Persons)

Answers

Answer 1

The USA Next organization has actively supported the privatization of Social Security.

USA Next is a conservative, anti-tax, and anti-spending organization that was founded in 1990. It promotes private sector options as a way to strengthen Social Security and Medicare. It claims to be a pro-family organization that supports the rights of individual Americans to make their own choices. The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, on the other hand, is a liberal advocacy group that advocates for Social Security and Medicare. It is opposed to privatizing Social Security, as it believes that it would undermine the program's social insurance nature and threaten retirement security. The Alliance of Retired Americans and AARP (formerly the American Association of Retired Persons) are also pro-Social Security organizations that support the program's benefits and oppose privatization.

The AARP is the largest advocacy group for retirees in the United States, and it is a nonprofit organization that promotes the well-being of older Americans. It offers services such as insurance, discounts, and advocacy.

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Related Questions

Do you agree or Disagree to the following paragraph. Explain why
There are many different factors that take part in whether or not voters turn out to vote. Different things like age, location of where to vote, and how the person feels about the election. "Young people are much less likely to vote than older ones. Citizens 18-29 years old typically turn out at a rate more than 10 points lower than citizens aged 30 years or older"(FairVite). When I was eighteen and now that I am twentyone, my thoughts on voting have changed synificantly. At eighteen I did not register to vote to begin with nor pay any attention to the election. Now at twentyone I look at the things that will affect me that the candidate says they will change. Gas prices and taxes are a big thing for me, as a single person living on my own and going to school fulltime, I have to budget. Accessability to register, voting hours, and location of voting polls can impact voter turnout as well. A few years ago people had to register to vote through the mail, nowadays you can register online which makes it more convenient for people in their everyday busy lives to register. Nowadays everyone has to work fulltime to pay bills, they aren’t able to arrive late to work, take off to vote, or go on their lunch break they are more likely to not vote. In many cases the voters may not like either canidate, so they may have the mentality of why vote to begin with. Voting either way can help, even if you dislike who is running, there should be one you agree with more than the other.

Answers

The given paragraph can be agreed to because there are several factors that contribute to whether or not a voter turns out to vote, such as age, location, and political party opinion. Younger voters aged 18 to 29 are less likely to vote than their older counterparts, according to the Fair Vote website. Gas prices, taxes, accessibility, and voting location can all influence voter turnout.

Therefore, there should be more ways to make it more convenient for people to vote on election day. These days, people are more likely to work full-time jobs that pay the bills, which makes it difficult for them to leave work early, take a break from work to vote, or go to the polls to vote. However, everyone has a duty to vote because every vote counts, and even if they do not like either candidate, there should be one they agree with more than the other.

There are many reasons why people vote, and these reasons are influenced by many factors. Some people vote because they believe it is their civic duty, while others vote because they want to support a particular candidate. Some people vote because they want to see a particular issue addressed, while others vote because they want to protest against the government.

Some people vote because they believe in democracy, while others vote because they want to support a particular political party. However, regardless of the reason for voting, it is important for every citizen to exercise their right to vote because it is one of the fundamental principles of democracy.

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a project manager completes a fishbone diagram. they completed three steps: define the problem, identify categories, and brainstorm causes. what is the next step they should take to complete the fishbone diagram?

Answers

The next step the project manager should take to complete the fishbone diagram is to analyze the causes.  Once the project manager has brainstormed the potential causes, they need to analyze each cause to determine its potential impact on the problem.



During the analysis step, the project manager should evaluate each cause and assess its relevance to the problem. They can use various techniques, such as data analysis, expert opinions, or historical information, to determine the likelihood and significance of each cause.

The project manager should also consider the interrelationships between different causes and how they may interact to contribute to the problem. They can use tools like cause-and-effect diagrams or Pareto charts to visually represent the relationships between causes and their relative importance.

By analyzing the causes, the project manager can prioritize them based on their potential impact on the problem. This prioritization helps the project manager focus their efforts on addressing the most significant causes, ensuring that the solutions implemented will have the greatest positive impact.

The next step the project manager should take to complete the fishbone diagram is to analyze the causes. By evaluating the causes and determining their significance, the project manager can prioritize them and proceed to develop effective solutions to address the problem.

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NOTE: Full question is available.

What is the next step a project manager should take to complete the fishbone diagram after defining the problem, identifying categories, and brainstorming causes?

Final answer:

The next step in completing a fishbone diagram is 'analyze and prioritize causes,' which helps in identifying the root causes effectively and plan for apt solutions.

Explanation:

The next step a project manager should take after defining the problem, identifying the categories, and brainstorming the causes in a fishbone diagram is to 'analyze and prioritize causes.' This means they should evaluate each cause identified, determine their relevance and impact, and assign priorities. It's also crucial at this step to determine the cause-effect relationships for each component within the fishbone diagram. This will help in identifying the root causes effectively and plan for relevant solutions to the defined problem.

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female customers prefer the company products more than male customers, therefore, the company should choose female working adults as their target market (What do you think?). After the target market had been determined, the marketing manager would like to revamp the marketing strategies that include new packaging, advertising on social media and opened an online shop at Shopee (online shopping platform) (What is missing here? Are the strategies appropriate?)"

Answers

The statement suggests that female customers prefer the company's products more than male customers, leading to a recommendation to choose female working adults as the target market. Additionally, the marketing manager plans to revamp marketing strategies by implementing new packaging, advertising on social media, and opening an online shop on Shopee. The question asks whether anything is missing and whether the strategies are appropriate.

While it is mentioned that female customers prefer the company's products more than male customers, it is important to consider other factors as well before exclusively targeting female working adults. It is crucial to conduct market research and analyze demographic data, purchasing behavior, and consumer preferences to validate the claim and ensure that targeting only female working adults aligns with the company's overall business objectives. It is possible that a broader target market may include other segments or demographics that also have a strong preference for the company's products.

Regarding the marketing strategies, the introduction of new packaging, advertising on social media, and opening an online shop on Shopee are appropriate steps in the digital age. These strategies cater to the changing consumer behavior and increasing reliance on online platforms for shopping. However, it is crucial to ensure that the marketing strategies align with the preferences and behaviors of the target market. Market research and consumer insights should be utilized to determine the effectiveness of these strategies and make any necessary adjustments to maximize their impact. Additionally, the company should consider a comprehensive marketing mix that integrates multiple channels and tactics to reach and engage the target market effectively.

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Alternative dividend policies Over the last 10 years, a firm has had the earnings per share shown in the following table: a. If the firm's dividend policy were based on a constant payout ratio of 40% for all years with positive earnings and 0% otherwise, what would be the annual dividend for 2014? b. If the firm had a dividend payout of $1.00 per share, increasing by $0.10 per share whenever the dividend payout fell below 50% for two consecutive years, what annual dividend would the firm pay in 2014? c. If the firm's policy were to pay $0.50 per share each period except when earnings per share exceed $3.00, when an extra dividend equal to 80% of earnings beyond $3.00 would be paid, what annual dividend would the firm pay in 2014? d. Discuss the pros and cons of each dividend policy described in parts a through c a. If the firm's dividend policy were based on a constant payout ratio of 40% for all years with positive earnings and 0% otherwise, the annual dividend for 2014 is (Round to the nearest cent) Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Earnings per share $4.71 $3.51 $4.76 $3.54 $4.71 Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Earnings per share $3.69 $1.33 $1.48 - $1.22 $0.55

Answers

a.The annual dividend for 2014 under a constant payout ratio of 40% would be $0.00.

b. The annual dividend for 2014 under a payout of $1.00, increasing by $0.10 when the payout fell below 50% for two consecutive years, would be $1.00.

c. The annual dividend for 2014 under a policy of $0.50 per share, with an extra dividend of 80% of earnings beyond $3.00, would be $0.50.

d. The pros and cons of each dividend policy would depend on various factors such as the company's financial goals, capital requirements, shareholder expectations, and tax considerations.

a. To calculate the annual dividend for 2014 under a constant payout ratio of 40%, we need to multiply the earnings per share for 2014 by the payout ratio. However, the earnings per share for 2014 is missing in the provided table, so we cannot determine the dividend amount accurately.

b. Under this policy, the firm has a fixed dividend payout of $1.00 per share. Additionally, if the dividend payout falls below 50% for two consecutive years, it increases by $0.10 per share. As the dividend payout in 2013 was $0.55, below 50% of the previous year's payout, the dividend for 2014 would increase by $0.10. Therefore, the annual dividend for 2014 would be $1.10 per share.

c. According to this policy, the firm pays a regular dividend of $0.50 per share in each period, except when earnings per share exceed $3.00. In such cases, an extra dividend equal to 80% of earnings beyond $3.00 is paid. As the earnings per share for 2014 is missing, we cannot determine whether the extra dividend applies or not. Therefore, the annual dividend for 2014 cannot be determined accurately.

d. The pros and cons of each dividend policy depend on several factors.

For a constant payout ratio of 40%, the advantage is a stable dividend payout in relation to earnings, providing predictability for shareholders. However, it may not be suitable if the firm wants to retain more earnings for reinvestment or has fluctuating earnings.A dividend payout increasing by $0.10 per share whenever it falls below 50% for two consecutive years encourages a stable dividend and protects against sudden decreases. However, it may result in inconsistent dividend increases and may not align with the company's long-term growth strategy.Paying $0.50 per share with an extra dividend for earnings exceeding $3.00 rewards shareholders during high-profit periods. However, it may lead to uncertainty in dividend amounts and create expectations for higher dividends when earnings exceed the threshold.

Ultimately, the best dividend policy depends on the company's specific circumstances, financial goals, and shareholder preferences.

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Working with Numbers and Graphs Q5 Suppose the absolute price of good X is $18, the absolute price of good Y is $72, and the absolute price of good Z is $180. The relative price of goodX in terms of goodY is 1X= Y. The relative price of good Y in terms of good Z is 1Y= Z. The relative price of goodZ in terms of goodX is 1Z= X.

Answers

The relative price of goodX in terms of goodY is 1X= Y. The relative price of good Y in terms of good Z is 1Y= Z. The relative price of goodZ in terms of goodX is 1Z= X.The relative prices of goods X, Y, and Z are inconsistent.

The relative price of good X in terms of good Y is 1X=Y. This means that 1 unit of good X is worth the same as 1 unit of good Y. The relative price of good Y in terms of good Z is 1Y=Z.

This means that 1 unit of good Y is worth the same as 1 unit of good Z. However, the relative price of good Z in terms of good X is 1Z=X. This means that 1 unit of good Z is worth the same as 1 unit of good X.

If the relative prices of goods X, Y, and Z were all consistent, then the relative price of good X in terms of good Z would be equal to the product of the relative prices of good X in terms of good Y and the relative price of good Y in terms of good Z.

However, the product of these two relative prices is 1X*1Y=1Z, while the relative price of good Z in terms of good X is 1Z=X. Therefore, the relative prices of goods X, Y, and Z are inconsistent.

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Company maintains a large and varied inventory of merchandise for resale. They use a periodic inventory system for all items. The following information is for their StarCatcher item:
June 1 beginning inventory 1,750 units $22/unit
June 5 purchase 1,200 units $25/unit
June 20 purchase 800 units $26/unit
June 30 purchase 300 units $28/unit
Required:
a. Calculate the Cost of Goods Available for Sale for April.
b. Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold for April using FIFO. 2,100 units were sold.
c. Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold for April using LIFO. 2,100 units were sold.

Answers

The cost of goods is $54,200.The Cost of Goods Sold for June using LIFO is $8,400 + $20,800 + $25,000 = $54,200. The Cost of Goods Sold for June using FIFO is $38,500 + $8,750 = $47,250.

To calculate the Cost of Goods Available for Sale for June, we need to add up the costs of the beginning inventory and the purchases made throughout the month.

Beginning inventory (June 1):

1,750 units × $22/unit = $38,500

Purchases:

1,200 units × $25/unit = $30,000 (June 5)

800 units × $26/unit = $20,800 (June 20)

300 units × $28/unit = $8,400 (June 30)

Cost of Goods Available for Sale:

$38,500 + $30,000 + $20,800 + $8,400 = $97,700

To calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for June using the FIFO (First-In-First-Out) method, we assume that the units sold come from the earliest inventory available.

Units sold: 2,100 units

Using FIFO, we start by subtracting units from the beginning inventory and then from the purchases in chronological order.

Beginning inventory: 1,750 units

1,750 units × $22/unit = $38,500 (COGS)

Remaining units sold: 2,100 - 1,750 = 350 units

Next, we subtract from the June 5 purchase:

350 units × $25/unit = $8,750 (COGS)

To calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for June using the LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) method, we assume that the units sold come from the most recent inventory available.

Units sold: 2,100 units

Using LIFO, we start by subtracting units from the most recent purchase and then from the earlier purchases in reverse chronological order.

June 30 purchase: 300 units

300 units × $28/unit = $8,400 (COGS)

Remaining units sold: 2,100 - 300 = 1,800 units

Next, we subtract from the June 20 purchase:

800 units × $26/unit = $20,800 (COGS)

Remaining units sold: 1,800 - 800 = 1,000 units

Finally, we subtract from the June 5 purchase:

1,000 units × $25/unit = $25,000 (COGS)

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Lease concepts; sales-type leases; guaranteed and unguaranteed residual value [LO15-2, 15-6] Each of the four independent situations below describes a sales-type lease in which annual lease payments of $14,500 are payable at the beginning of each year. Each is a finance lease for the lessee. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Situation 4. 4 Lease term (years). Asset's useful life (years) Lessor's implicit rate (known by lessee) Residual value 4 4 13% 4 13% 13% 13% 0 $5,800 2,900 Guaranteed by lessee Unguaranteed 0 2,900 $5,800 Purchase option: After (years) Exercise price Reasonably certain? none n/a 7,900 1,900 3,900 n/a no no yes Determine the following amounts at the beginning of the lease: (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.) Situation A. The lessor's 1. Lease payments 2. Gross investment in the lease 3. Net investment in the lease B. The lessee's 4. Lease payments 5. Right-of-use asset 6. Lease payable

Answers

Situation A: The annual lease payment is $14,500, totaling $58,000 over 4 years. The gross investment in the lease is $53,217, including the net investment of $47,683 and an unguaranteed residual value of $2,900.

Situation B: The lessee's annual lease payment is $14,500, resulting in total payments of $58,000 over 4 years. The lessee's right-of-use asset is $47,683, and the lease payable is $53,217.

Situation A:

1. Lease payments:

The annual lease payment is $14,500. Since it is payable at the beginning of each year, the total lease payments for 4 years would be 4 × $14,500 = $58,000.

2. Gross investment in the lease:

The gross investment in the lease includes the net investment in the lease and the unguaranteed residual value. The net investment in the lease is calculated by subtracting the present value of the unguaranteed residual value from the present value of the lease payments. Using the appropriate factors from the tables provided, the present value of the lease payments is $50,317 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). Therefore, the gross investment in the lease is $50,317 + $2,900 (unguaranteed residual value) = $53,217.

3. Net investment in the lease:

The net investment in the lease is calculated by subtracting the present value of the unguaranteed residual value from the present value of the lease payments. Using the appropriate factors from the tables provided, the present value of the unguaranteed residual value is $2,634 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). Therefore, the net investment in the lease is $50,317 - $2,634 = $47,683.

Situation B:

4. Lease payments:

The annual lease payment for the lessee is $14,500. Since it is payable at the beginning of each year, the total lease payments for 4 years would be 4 × $14,500 = $58,000.

5. Right-of-use asset:

The right-of-use asset for the lessee is equal to the net investment in the lease, which is $47,683.

6. Lease payable:

The lease payable for the lessee is equal to the gross investment in the lease, which is $53,217.

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Problem 4 Machine X has a fixed cost of $40,000 per year and a variable cost of $60 per unit. Machine Y has an unknown fixed cost, but with this process 200 units can be produced each month at a total variable cost of $2000. If the total costs of the two machines break even at a production rate of 2000 units per year, what is the fixed cost of machine Y?

Answers

The fixed cost of machine Y is $136,000 per year when the two machines break even at a production rate of 2000 units per year.

Machine X has a fixed cost of $40,000 per year and a variable cost of $60 per unit. When producing 2000 units per year, the total cost of machine X can be calculated as follows:

Fixed cost of machine X = $40,000

Variable cost per unit = $60

Number of units produced = 2000

Total variable cost of machine X = Variable cost per unit * Number of units produced

                             = $60 * 2000

                             = $120,000

Total cost of machine X = Fixed cost of machine X + Total variable cost of machine X

                      = $40,000 + $120,000

                      = $160,000

Since the two machines break even at a production rate of 2000 units per year, the total cost of machine Y must also be $160,000. The total variable cost of machine Y when producing 200 units per month is $2000. To find the fixed cost of machine Y, we need to subtract the total variable cost from the total cost:

Total cost of machine Y = Fixed cost of machine Y + Total variable cost of machine Y

                      = Fixed cost of machine Y + ($2000 * 12)

                      = Fixed cost of machine Y + $24,000

Given that the total cost of machine Y is $160,000, we can set up the equation:

$160,000 = Fixed cost of machine Y + $24,000

Solving for the fixed cost of machine Y:

Fixed cost of machine Y = $160,000 - $24,000

                      = $136,000

Therefore, the fixed cost of machine Y is $136,000 per year.

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Which of the following statements is correct? All the answers are correct. Goodwill is a tangible asset that arises only when a firm purchases another firm, and it is a measure of how much the price paid for the acquired firm is below the sum of the values of acquired firm's individual assets. If the firm is liquidated, the common stock owners have the right to all remaining corporate assets after all creditors and preferred stockholders have been paid. The retirement of debt or the purchase of treasury stock increases its cash balances. Liquidity refers to the length of time remaining before the obligation must be paid.

Answers

All the answers are correct.

1. Goodwill is a tangible asset that arises only when a firm purchase another firm, and it is a measure of how much the price paid for the acquired firm is below the sum of the values of acquired firm's individual assets: Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the premium paid for an acquired firm over its individual assets' fair market value.

2. If the firm is liquidated, the common stock owners have the right to all remaining corporate assets after all creditors and preferred stockholders have been paid: This statement is correct. In the event of a liquidation, common stockholders are entitled to the residual assets after all other claims, including those of creditors and preferred stockholders, have been satisfied.

3. The retirement of debt or the purchase of treasury stock increases its cash balances: This statement is correct. When a company retires debt or purchases treasury stock, it reduces its liabilities or equity, respectively. As a result, the company's cash balances increase.

4. Liquidity refers to the length of time remaining before the obligation must be paid: This statement is incorrect. Liquidity refers to the ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly without significant loss in value. It does not specifically relate to the length of time before an obligation must be paid.

In summary, all the provided statements are correct except for the statement about liquidity, which requires clarification.

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Melissa plans to become a nurse. What would be a good extracurricular activity for Melissa during high school? O A. O B. O C. O D. joining the cheerleading squad taking charcoal drawing lessons participating in gymnastics volunteering at a health clinic after school​

Answers

Answer:

Volunteering at a health clinic after school​

Explanation:

If Melissa plans on becoming a nurse, she should look for extracurriculars which could help support her in her future years. Volunteering at a health clinic could provide her with hands on experience opposed to cheerleading or charcoal drawing which are good for hobbies and fun activities. But if Melissa really has a passion to become a nurse she should look for extracurriculars which not only interest her but may be of benefit to her.

Choosing Location of New Practice Location Fixed Costs Reimburse Case Vol. Poin Case Vol. Possible Yearly Profit based on point est Your organization is considering opening a new concierge model primary care practice. The three locations being considered each have different fixed costs (mostly related to property costs), average reimbursement (based on local insurance mix) , and potential case volume based on local population. Market consultants estimate the potential case volume based on local area population. However, they a sensitivity analysis to help you make you choice. Q1. Set up the variables and equation you are using for profit correctly in excel Q2. Calculate the yearly profit based only the point estimate (avg case volume)and show in the table. Which location looks the best using point estimates? Q3. Do a sensitivity analysis on possible range of case volume using excel data tables. Q4. Plot the results from Q3 on a line chart or bar chart. Q5. Which location is the most profitable for most of its possible range of case volume? Highlight on Chart or write out.

Answers

To determine the profitability of three potential locations for a new concierge model primary care practice, an analysis is conducted using variables such as fixed costs, average reimbursement, and potential case volume.

A sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the range of case volumes, and the results are plotted on a chart. The location that appears to be the most profitable for the majority of its potential case volume range is identified.

Q1. The variables and equation used for profit in Excel would typically include the following:

- Fixed Costs: The fixed costs associated with each location, mainly related to property costs.

- Average Reimbursement: The average reimbursement rate based on the local insurance mix.

- Case Volume: The potential number of cases based on the local area population.

- Yearly Profit: Calculated as (Average Reimbursement * Case Volume) - Fixed Costs.

Q2. To calculate the yearly profit based on the point estimate (average case volume), the equation would be applied for each location, using the provided data. The location with the highest yearly profit based on the point estimate would be considered the best choice.

Q3. A sensitivity analysis can be performed using Excel data tables to assess the impact of different case volumes on yearly profit. By inputting a range of case volumes for each location, the data table will calculate the corresponding yearly profit for each combination. This allows for a comparison of profitability across different case volume scenarios.

Q4. The results from the sensitivity analysis can be plotted on a line chart or bar chart, with case volume on the x-axis and yearly profit on the y-axis. Each location's profitability for different case volumes can be visually compared on the chart.

Q5. Based on the chart, the location that consistently shows the highest yearly profit across the majority of its possible range of case volumes would be considered the most profitable. This can be highlighted on the chart or explicitly stated. The location with the highest profitability for most case volume scenarios would be the recommended choice for opening the new concierge primary care practice.

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In a memo to all those involved in tax preparation, the IRS indicated that the mean amount of refund was $1600 with a standard deviation of $850. Assume the distribution of the amounts returned follows the normal distribution. What percent of the refunds were less than $900? Select one: Oa. 0.2061 Ob. 0.7939 Oc 0.1131 Od. 0.2939 Oe. 0.6808

Answers

In a memo to all those involved in tax preparation, the IRS indicated that the mean amount of refund was $1600 with a standard deviation of $850. The question asks about finding the percentage of refunds that were less than $900.  

The given problem indicates that we have to find the percentage of refunds that were less than $900. Let X be the random variable that represents the refund amount. Then X ~ N(1600, 850²), which means the mean and standard deviation of the distribution of the refund amount are 1600 and 850, respectively.

We have to find P(X < 900). Using the Z-score formula, we get Z = (X - μ)/σ = (900 - 1600)/850 = -0.8235. The probability of finding a value less than -0.8235 can be found from the standard normal distribution table. Using the table, we get P(Z < -0.8235) = 0.2061.

Therefore, the percentage of refunds that were less than $900 is 20.61%.Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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Case study 1: McDonald's "Ray Kroc, founder of McDonald's, once said, 'I don't know what we'll be serving in the year 2000, but we'll be serving more of it than anybody'. From its founding through to the early 1980s, McDonald's changed with consumers' tastes, seeming to give us what we wanted before we even knew we wanted it. Today, however, Kroc's bold claim does not seem so assured. Although McDonald's still has a majority share of the US fast-food market and continues to expand internationally, the company is slipping fast in its ability to recognise and shape popular trends. Some analysts and investors believe the widespread problems with McDonald's are due to the company's insular, arrogant culture. The average top executive at McDonald's started working at the company when Richard Nixon was President of the United States, and the company has been reluctant to bring in outside leaders to guide management as the external environment changes. And the board is made up of close-knit insiders who have done little to agitate for change. As performance declined, top leaders tended to blame others, such as dissident franchises, news reporters and Wall Street analysts. If there were one thing I would change about McDonald's,' said senior vice- president Brad A. Ball, it would be to correct the misconceptions and misperceptions that have become so pervasive in the last few years'. In the late 1990s, McDonald's embarked on an effort to reform. Management was reorganised, and the then-head of the US domestic division, Jack M. Greenberg, brought in at least a handful of new managers, including executives from Burger King, Boston Market and General Electric. He also divided the United States into territories, creating smaller companies to recapture some of McDonalds' entrepreneurial zeal. We are not afraid to do things differently. Greenberg said. Management began to recognise that, even though McDonald's was still the world's most successful restaurant company, it was far from achieving its potential. They were trying to return McDonald's to the healthy. adaptive culture of the early years, when it was constantly in touch with the tastes of consumers. By the late 2000s, McDonald's had made many changes, was operating more efficiently and sustainably and offering new products such as salads and café products. It increased sales across its 35,000 stores, obviously giving its 60 million customers per day an experience that they value, while also increasing the company's stock price by a factor of three over the five years to 2007. Growth in emerging economies has been very solid. McDonald's has more recently refurbished its stores and redesigned its products in leading markets such as Australia, now making many products to the specific orders of its customers. By 2014, McDonald's had substantially accomplished this product and process upgrade through rolling it out on an international basis. As of 2016, McDonald's has engaged in significant innovations, from 'Create Your Taste' to table service options and a range of new services and initiatives. McCafé's, which are an Australian innovation for McDonald's, have been rolled out internationally. These new services have led to significant sales growth and have even brought new customers to consume from McDonald's". Question 1- : In week 3, we discussed General, Task and Internal Environments - briefly define the three task environments and referring to the McDonald's case above, identify the relevant General, Task and Internal Environment factors that are presented together with any references to Corporate Culture and Managing Change concepts (from weeks 3 and 10 respectively).

Answers

The three task environments are the industry environment, the competitive environment, and the societal environment. In the case of McDonald's.

The relevant factors in the task environments include industry competition, changing consumer tastes and preferences, and societal trends. The internal environment factors include McDonald's corporate culture and its management's approach to change.

The task environments refer to the external factors that directly affect an organization's operations and performance. These environments include the industry environment, the competitive environment, and the societal environment.

Industry Environment: The industry environment encompasses factors such as industry structure, market size, growth rate, and overall industry trends. In the case of McDonald's, the industry environment includes the fast-food industry, which is highly competitive and constantly evolving. McDonald's must stay aware of industry trends and changes in consumer preferences to remain competitive. This is evident in the case study when it mentions McDonald's efforts to recognize and shape popular trends.Competitive Environment: The competitive environment consists of rival organizations that operate in the same industry and compete for the same customers. In McDonald's case, it faces competition from other fast-food chains such as Burger King, Wendy's, and Subway. The case study highlights how McDonald's brought in executives from Burger King and other companies in an effort to improve its competitive position. This indicates that competition plays a significant role in shaping McDonald's strategies and actions.Societal Environment: The societal environment refers to the broader social, cultural, and demographic factors that influence an organization. In the context of McDonald's, societal factors include changing consumer preferences for healthier options, increased focus on sustainability, and demand for customization. The case study mentions how McDonald's introduced new products like salads and café items to cater to changing consumer tastes. It also discusses the company's efforts to refurbish its stores and redesign products to meet customer demands. These actions reflect McDonald's response to societal trends and preferences.

In addition to the task environments, the case study also touches on the internal environment of McDonald's, which includes factors within the organization's control:

Corporate Culture: Corporate culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and norms that shape an organization's behavior and decision-making. The case study suggests that McDonald's had an insular and arrogant culture, which some analysts and investors believed contributed to the company's problems. The average top executive's long tenure and the reluctance to bring in outside leaders indicate a closed culture that may hinder adaptability and responsiveness to external changes.Managing Change: Managing change involves implementing strategies and practices to adapt to external and internal shifts. The case study mentions McDonald's efforts to reform and return to its early years' culture of being in touch with consumer tastes. The introduction of new managers from different backgrounds and the reorganization of the company's structure were part of this change management process. McDonald's recognized the need to evolve and respond to market demands to regain its competitive edge.

In conclusion, the task environments of McDonald's include the industry environment, competitive environment, and societal environment, which influence the company's strategies and actions. The case study highlights the importance of recognizing and adapting to changing consumer preferences and industry trends. Furthermore, the internal environment factors, such as corporate culture and the management's approach to change, play a role in shaping McDonald's ability to respond effectively to external challenges.

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HPH, Inc. just made a credit sale of $100,000. Collection on this credit sale will be delayed by the length of the operating cycle. The CGS associated with this credit sale equal $50,000, and are delayed by days’ payable outstanding. Use the following information to calculate the increase in firm value that would occur by achieving the industry median cash flow timing given below:
Current cash flow timing: DIH = 40 days, DSO = 60 days and DPO = 30 days Industry median cash flow timing: DIH = 15 days, DSO = 30 days and DPO = 30 days
Discount rate = 3.65%
Select one:
a. -$542.12
b. $542.12
c. $49,159.90
d. $49,702.02

Answers

The increase in firm value that would occur by achieving the industry median cash flow timing is approximately $8,240.

To calculate the increase in firm value, we need to determine the change in operating cycle and change in cash flow timing.

Current operating cycle = DIH + DSO - DPO = 40 + 60 - 30 = 70 days

Industry median operating cycle = DIH + DSO - DPO = 15 + 30 - 30 = 15 days

Change in operating cycle = Current operating cycle - Industry median operating cycle = 70 - 15 = 55 days

Next, we calculate the change in cash flow timing by multiplying the change in operating cycle by the CGS ($50,000):

Change in cash flow timing = Change in operating cycle * CGS = 55 * $50,000 = $2,750,000

To calculate the increase in firm value, we divide the change in cash flow timing by (1 + discount rate) raised to the power of the length of the operating cycle:

[tex]Increase in firm value = Change in cash flow timing / (1 + discount rate)^Length of operating cycle[/tex]

                    =[tex]$2,750,000 / (1 + 0.0365)^70[/tex]

                    ≈ $8,240

Therefore, achieving the industry median cash flow timing would result in an increase in firm value of approximately $8,240.

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Consider the following model of the economy: AS Relation: P=P e
+2(Y−80) AD Relation: Y=90−200i n

−0.1(P−P T
) Suppose that the price level target is P T
=1. (a) Compute the medium-run equilibrium values of output, price level and interest rate. (2 points) Assume that the economy starts at the natural level of output. Now suppose that there is a decrease in autonomous consumption so that consumption falls for any interest rate. The central bank maintains the price level target at P T
=1. (b) Would the medium-run equilibrium value of output change due to the fall in autonomous consumption? Why or why not? (2 points) (c) Explain the transition of output and the price level in the short run and the medium run following the decrease in autonomous consumption. (3 points) (d) In an AS-AD diagram, show what happens to output and the price level in the short run and the medium run. Label all axes and curves and mark all the values and equilibrium points appropriately.

Answers

In this economic model, we have an Aggregate Supply (AS) relation and an Aggregate Demand (AD) relation that describe the relationship between output (Y), price level (P), and interest rate (i).

The AS relation states that the price level is equal to the expected price level plus 2 times the difference between output and the natural level of output (80). The AD relation states that output is equal to 90 minus 200 times the interest rate plus 0.1 times the difference between the price level and the price level target (PT). The price level target is set at PT = 1.

(a) Compute the medium-run equilibrium values of output, price level, and interest rate.

To find the medium-run equilibrium values, we need to set the AS relation equal to the AD relation and solve for the variables. Let's start with the price level (P) and solve for it in terms of other variables:

AS Relation: P = Pe + 2(Y - 80)

AD Relation: Y = 90 - 200i - 0.1(P - PT)

Substituting the AS relation into the AD relation:

P = Pe + 2(Y - 80)

Y = 90 - 200i - 0.1(Pe + 2(Y - 80) - PT)

Simplifying the AD relation:

Y = 90 - 200i - 0.1Pe - 0.2(Y - 80) + 0.1PT

Rearranging the terms:

Y + 0.2Y = 90 - 200i - 0.1Pe + 0.2(80) + 0.1PT

1.2Y = 170 - 200i - 0.1Pe + 8 + 0.1

Simplifying further:

1.2Y = 178 - 200i - 0.1Pe

Now, let's solve for Y (output):

1.2Y = 178 - 200i - 0.1Pe

Y = (178 - 200i - 0.1Pe) / 1.2

Next, let's solve for the price level (P):

P = Pe + 2(Y - 80)

P = Pe + 2(((178 - 200i - 0.1Pe) / 1.2) - 80)

Finally, let's find the equilibrium interest rate (i):

Y = 90 - 200i - 0.1(P - PT)

(178 - 200i - 0.1Pe) / 1.2 = 90 - 200i - 0.1(Pe + 2(((178 - 200i - 0.1Pe) / 1.2) - 80) - PT)

Solving for i:

(178 - 200i - 0.1Pe) / 1.2 = 90 - 200i - 0.1(Pe + 2(((178 - 200i - 0.1Pe) / 1.2) - 80) - 1)

Simplify the equation to solve for i.

By solving these equations simultaneously, you will obtain the medium-run equilibrium values of output (Y), price level (P), and interest rate (i).

(b) Would the medium-run equilibrium value of output change due to the fall in autonomous consumption? Why or why not?

In the medium run, the equilibrium value of output would not change due to the fall in autonomous consumption. This is because the AS relation, which determines the level of output

in the medium run, does not depend on autonomous consumption. The AS relation is determined by the expected price level and the difference between output and the natural level of output. Autonomous consumption affects the AD relation, which determines the equilibrium level of output in the short run.

(c) Explain the transition of output and the price level in the short run and the medium run following the decrease in autonomous consumption.

In the short run, a decrease in autonomous consumption would shift the AD curve downward. This is because a decrease in autonomous consumption reduces overall spending in the economy, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand. As a result, both output and the price level would decrease in the short run.

In the medium run, the AS curve adjusts to the new equilibrium. Since the AS curve depends on the expected price level, the decrease in autonomous consumption would not directly affect the AS curve. However, as output and the price level adjust in the short run, expectations about future prices might change, causing the AS curve to shift. If the decrease in autonomous consumption leads to lower expected future prices, the AS curve might shift downward. This would result in a lower equilibrium output and a lower price level in the medium run compared to the initial equilibrium.

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Refer to the figure above, where YP is potential GDP and Y₂ is the current equilibrium GDP, the unemployment rate in the economy at YP is expected to be. compared to the unemployment rate at Y₂
O Larger
O Smaller
O Equal
O Answer cannot Question 10
On the aggregate expenditure model, the 45 degree line shows
O amount of autonomous expenditure
O amount of output
O godets where outputs exceeds expenditure
O where output is equal to expenditure
Question 11
A simultaneous 50 billion dollar increase in both government and would have
O no effect GDP
O equilibrium GDP
O equilibrium GDP
O not enough information to determine

Answers

The unemployment rate is expected to be smaller when the economy is at the potential GDP compared to the current equilibrium GDP.

The 45-degree line in the aggregate expenditure model shows the point where output is equal to expenditure.

A simultaneous increase in government and investment spending would lead to an increase in the equilibrium GDP.

Question 1

In the given figure where YP is potential GDP and Y₂ is the current equilibrium GDP, the unemployment rate in the economy at YP is expected to be smaller compared to the unemployment rate at Y₂.

Conclusion: The unemployment rate is expected to be smaller when the economy is at the potential GDP compared to the current equilibrium GDP.

Question 2

On the aggregate expenditure model, the 45-degree line shows where output is equal to expenditure. The aggregate expenditure is on the y-axis and output is on the x-axis. The 45-degree line shows the equality of aggregate expenditure and output.

Conclusion: The 45-degree line in the aggregate expenditure model shows the point where output is equal to expenditure.

Question 3

A simultaneous 50 billion dollar increase in both government and investment spending would have an impact on the equilibrium GDP. It would lead to an increase in the equilibrium GDP.

Conclusion: A simultaneous increase in government and investment spending would lead to an increase in the equilibrium GDP.

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Course : International Business
Suppose you get a job at Savannah Goodness, a distributor of skin care, healthcare and cosmetics products. Your boss is currently working on a plan to explore new market. You and your team has been assigned to explore international possibilities for the company.
Your tasks is to Prepare a detail strategy to enter these countries that is Japan, Malaysia and Canada

Answers

To enter the international markets of Japan, Malaysia, and Canada, a detailed strategy needs to be developed. This strategy should include market research, competitive analysis, market entry modes, marketing and distribution channels, and adaptation to local preferences and regulations. By addressing these key aspects, Savannah Goodness can position itself effectively in each market and maximize its chances of success.

Entering international markets requires a comprehensive strategy that takes into account the specific characteristics of each target country. Here are the key elements to consider for each market:

1. Japan:

- Conduct market research to understand the demand for skin care, healthcare, and cosmetics products in Japan.

- Analyze the local competition and identify unique selling propositions.

- Establish partnerships with local distributors or retailers to penetrate the market effectively.

- Customize product offerings to cater to Japanese preferences and cultural norms.

- Comply with regulatory requirements and certifications specific to the Japanese market.

2. Malaysia:

- Assess the market potential and consumer preferences for skin care, healthcare, and cosmetics products in Malaysia.

- Identify local competitors and analyze their market positioning and pricing strategies.

- Establish distribution channels through partnerships with local retailers or e-commerce platforms.

- Consider adapting product formulations or packaging to align with the preferences of Malaysian consumers.

- Comply with regulatory frameworks and obtain necessary approvals for product importation and distribution.

3. Canada:

- Analyze the Canadian market for skin care, healthcare, and cosmetics products, considering factors such as demographics, consumer behavior, and competition.

- Determine the most suitable market entry mode, such as direct exporting or establishing partnerships with local distributors.

- Develop marketing campaigns that resonate with Canadian consumers, highlighting the brand's unique value proposition.

- Establish efficient distribution channels, including both online and offline channels, to reach a wide range of consumers.

- Ensure compliance with Canadian regulations and labeling requirements for skincare, healthcare, and cosmetics products.

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E. A floating rate issue has the following coupon formula: Three-month LIBOR + 20 basis points with a cap of 1.80% and a floor of 1.50% The coupon rate is reset every quarter. Suppose that at the reset date the three-month LIBOR is as shown below. Compute the coupon rate for the next quarter: 1-year Treasury rate Coupon rate 1st reset date 1.65% 2nd reset date 1.40% 3rd reset date 1.25% 4th reset date 1.10% 5th reset date 1.35% + [5 marks]

Answers

The coupon rate is 1.55%.So the coupon rate for the next quarter is 1.70%.

Coupon rate for the next quarter is 1.70%.The coupon rate for the next quarter can be calculated by adding the 20 basis points to the quarterly LIBOR and checking if the resulting value is within the floor and cap limits.

Here's how to calculate the coupon rate for each reset date:

1st reset date: Coupon rate = 1.65% + 0.20% = 1.85%, which is above the cap of 1.80%. Therefore, the coupon rate is 1.80%.

2nd reset date: Coupon rate = 1.40% + 0.20% = 1.60%, which is within the floor and cap limits. Therefore, the coupon rate is 1.60%.

3rd reset date: Coupon rate = 1.25% + 0.20% = 1.45%, which is within the floor and cap limits. Therefore, the coupon rate is 1.45%.

4th reset date: Coupon rate = 1.10% + 0.20% = 1.30%, which is within the floor and cap limits. Therefore, the coupon rate is 1.30%.

5th reset date: Coupon rate = 1.35% + 0.20% = 1.55%, which is within the floor and cap limits. Therefore, the coupon rate is 1.55%.So the coupon rate for the next quarter is 1.70%.

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Shamrock Inc. was supposed to receive a payment of $27,000, 5 years ago, and $5,500, 2 years ago, from a customer who could not make either payment as scheduled. If the customer would like to settle both payments today, what amount would he have to pay Shamrock Inc. if interest of 3.96% compounded quarterly is charged? Use 'today' as the focal date.

Answers

the customer would have to pay approximately $38,603.50 to settle both outstanding payments today, considering the interest of 3.96% compounded quarterly.

Let's calculate the payment for each outstanding amount separately. First, we'll consider the $27,000 owed from 5 years ago.

The interest rate of 3.96% compounded quarterly means the interest is applied four times a year.

To find the total payment due today, we use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt),

where A is the final amount,

P is the principal amount,

r is the interest rate,

n is the number of times interest is compounded per year,

and t is the number of years.

For the $27,000 owed from 5 years ago, the principal (P) is $27,000, the interest rate (r) is 3.96%, the number of times interest is compounded (n) is 4 (quarterly compounding), and the number of years (t) is 5.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

A = $27,000 * (1 + 0.0396/4)^(4*5)

Simplifying the equation:

A = $27,000 * (1.0099)^(20)

A ≈ $27,000 * 1.2079

A ≈ $32,661.30

Therefore, the amount due for the $27,000 outstanding payment from 5 years ago is approximately $32,661.30.

Next, let's calculate the payment for the $5,500 owed from 2 years ago. Using the same compound interest formula, we have:

P = $5,500, r = 3.96%, n = 4, and t = 2

A = $5,500 * (1 + 0.0396/4)^(4*2)

Simplifying:

A = $5,500 * (1.0099)^(8)

A ≈ $5,500 * 1.0804

A ≈ $5,942.20

Hence, the amount due for the $5,500 outstanding payment from 2 years ago is approximately $5,942.20.

Finally, to find the total payment due today, we add up the two amounts:

Total payment = $32,661.30 + $5,942.20

Total payment ≈ $38,603.50

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How do liabilities and stockholders’ equity differ? How are they
similar

Answers

Both liabilities and stockholders' equity contribute to the total financing of a company but differ in their nature and priority.

Liabilities refer to the financial obligations and debts that a company owes to external parties. These obligations can include loans, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other contractual obligations.

Liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet as a result of past transactions or events, and they represent claims that others have on the company's assets.

They are usually categorized as current liabilities (short-term obligations) or long-term liabilities (obligations due beyond one year).

On the other hand, stockholders' equity represents the ownership interest in a company held by its shareholders. It is also known as shareholders' equity or net worth. Stockholders' equity is derived from the difference between a company's total assets and its total liabilities.

It represents the residual claim on assets after deducting liabilities, meaning it is the portion of a company's assets that belongs to its shareholders.

Stockholders' equity includes various components such as common stock, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income.

While liabilities and stockholders' equity differ in their nature and priority, they are both crucial in understanding a company's financial position. Liabilities represent the company's obligations to repay debts and fulfill contractual commitments, while stockholders' equity represents the owners' stake in the company's assets. Together, liabilities and stockholders' equity contribute to the total financing of a company and are essential for assessing its solvency, liquidity, and overall financial health.

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You are the winner of a special annuity of $14,884 per year during 16 years and you receive the first payment today. If the current Bank rate is 14% (think of this as your opportunity cost), What is the present value of your award? Round your answer to the nearest two decimals if necessary. Do not type the \$ symbol.

Answers

Calculating this, the present value of the annuity is approximately 123,953.13 when rounded to the nearest two decimals. To find the present value of the annuity, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:

PV = PMT * [tex](1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)})[/tex] / r.

Where PV is the present value, PMT is the annual payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.

In this case, the PMT is 14,884, the interest rate (r) is 14%, and the number of years (n) is 16.

Plugging in the values into the formula:

PV = 14,884 * (1 - [tex](1 + 0.14)^{(-16)[/tex]) / 0.14.

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Question 1: Model the below described system with use case diagram. (60 points) Online Purchasing System • The system displays the items' list • The customer selects an item • The system verifies if the item is available, • If the item is not available, the system displays the items' list again • If the item is available customer pays the item using credit card or selects the option of on delivery payment • If paid using credit card the system verifies credit card data with the bank server • According to the bank response the system will weather display a confirmation message or a declined operation message

Answers

The use case diagram models the Online Purchasing System and encompasses functionalities such as displaying items, verifying availability, processing payments.

The Online Purchasing System is modeled using a use case diagram to illustrate its various functionalities and interactions. The first functionality is the display of items' list, where the system presents a list of available items to the customer.

The next step involves the customer selecting an item of their choice from the list. Subsequently, the system verifies the availability of the selected item in its inventory. If the item is unavailable, the system loops back to displaying the items' list again, allowing the customer to make an alternative selection.

Once the customer selects an available item, they can proceed with the payment process. This can be done using a credit card or by opting for on delivery payment.

In the case of credit card payment, the system validates the credit card data provided by the customer by communicating with the bank server.

Depending on the response received from the bank server, the system displays a confirmation message if the transaction is successful or a declined operation message if the transaction is not approved.

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The check-cashing store also makes one-month add-on interest loans at 6.4 percent discount interest per week. Thus if you borrow $140 for one month (four weeks), the interest will be ($140 × 1.0644) – $140 = $39.43. Because this is discount interest, your net loan proceeds today will be $100.57. You must then repay the store $140 at the end of the month. To help you out, though, the store lets you pay off this $140 in installments of $35 per week. What is the APR of this loan? What is the EAR?

Answers

The check-cashing store offers one-month add-on interest loans at a discount interest rate of 6.4 percent per week. Borrowing $140 for one month incurs $39.43 in interest.

However, the store allows repayment in weekly installments of $35. To calculate the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) and EAR (Effective Annual Rate) of this loan, we need to consider the repayment structure and the time period. The APR represents the annualized interest rate charged on a loan, while the EAR reflects the true cost of borrowing by taking into account the compounding effect. To calculate the APR, we need to determine the equivalent annual interest rate based on the loan terms.

Given that the loan is for one month (four weeks) and repayment is made in installments of $35 per week, the total repayment amount at the end of the month is $140. This means the loan is repaid in four equal installments of $35.

To calculate the APR, we can first find the total interest paid over the loan term. The interest paid per week is $39.43 / 4 weeks = $9.86. As the repayment per week is $35, the interest portion of each payment is $9.86 / $35 = 0.2817 or 28.17%. Since there are 52 weeks in a year, the number of loan cycles in a year is 52 / 4 = 13. Therefore, the APR can be calculated by multiplying the interest portion by the number of cycles:

APR = 28.17% * 13 = 365.21%

The EAR takes into account the compounding effect of the weekly payments. To calculate the EAR, we can use the formula:

EAR = (1 + APR/n)^n - 1

In this case, n is the number of compounding periods per year, which is 52. Plugging in the values, we have:

EAR = (1 + 365.21%/52)^52 - 1

Calculating the result, the EAR of this loan is approximately 664.92%. Therefore, the APR of the loan is 365.21%, and the EAR is 664.92%.

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QUESTION 2: INVESTIGATIVE REPORT
BACKGROUND
The Department of Minerals and Energy awarded mining rights to the Zimba Mining
Consortium without following proper environmental protocols. Residents of the nearby
community are constantly complaining about water pollution caused by the mining
activities, and some have fallen sick. The mining company is denying allegations of
wrongdoing.
INSTRUCTIONS
As the secretary of the Siyahlala Civic Organisation, you have been tasked by Ms
Moloi, the Chairperson of Siyahlala Civic Organisation, to investigate and write a report
on the causes of widespread disease in the Siyahlala community, which the residents
blame on the water pollution from the nearby mine. The report, together with
recommendations, should be submitted on 25 June 2022.
Your report should be about 2-3 pages in length.
Use the following headings and sub-headings.
TITLE
A REPORT ON THE INVESTIGATION INTO WATER POLLUTION CAUSED BY
THE MINING ACTIVITIES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF SIYAHLALA
RESIDENTS
1. Terms of reference
The following information should be included: date on which you were
commissioned to conduct the investigation, the name and position of the person who
commissioned you, your name and your position, the essence of the report, and date
for the submission of the report and recommendations.
2. Procedures
Write the four (4) steps that were undertaken to collect information (methods of
investigation) from various sources. It is imperative that each method/step/procedure
is numbered. Explain why each procedure was carried out.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3. Findings
Present the factual information found during the investigation under each
method/step/procedure used above to collect information.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4. Conclusions
Comment, analyse and interpret the findings above. Provide three conclusions.
4.1
4.2
4.3
5. Recommendations
Recommend possible actions in relation to the purpose of the investigation. Make two
or three recommendations that you think can be followed to resolve the issue.
5.1
5.2
5.3
Compiler’s details
This is the ending of your investigative report. Provide your signature, title, name, and
surname followed by your position in the organisation. Finally, write the date.

Answers

Main answer:

The investigative report focuses on the investigation into water pollution caused by mining activities and its impact on the health of residents in the Siyahlala community. It includes terms of reference, procedures, findings, conclusions, and recommendations to address the issue.

Explanation:

1. Terms of reference: This section provides essential information about the investigation, including the date commissioned, the person who commissioned it, the investigator's details, the purpose of the report, and the submission deadline.

2. Procedures: Four steps or methods are outlined for collecting information. Each step is numbered, and the reasons for conducting each procedure should be explained. These methods could include interviews with community members, reviewing scientific reports, analyzing water samples, and studying relevant regulations.

3. Findings: Under each procedure, factual information obtained during the investigation is presented. This section should include the data, observations, and evidence collected through the various methods. It may reveal the extent of water pollution, its sources, the affected areas, and the potential health risks faced by the residents.

4. Conclusions: This section involves commenting, analyzing, and interpreting the findings. Based on the collected information, three conclusions are drawn, highlighting key aspects such as the connection between water pollution and health issues, the responsibility of the mining company, and the urgency for remedial actions.

5. Recommendations: Possible actions to address the issue are suggested in this section. Two or three recommendations are proposed to resolve the water pollution problem and mitigate its impact on the health of the Siyahlala community. These recommendations may include implementing stricter environmental protocols, conducting regular monitoring and testing of water quality, and providing medical support for affected residents.

Compiler's details: The report concludes with the compiler's details, including their signature, title, name, surname, and position in the organization, followed by the date.

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My tittle for this investigations is "A REPORT ON THE INVESTIGATION INTO WATER POLLUTION CAUSED BY THE MINING ACTIVITIES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF SIYAHLALA RESIDENTS".

1. Terms of Reference

Date of Commission: [Insert Date]

Commissioned by: Ms Moloi, Chairperson of Siyahlala Civic Organisation

Investigator: [Your Name]

Position: Secretary of Siyahlala Civic Organisation

Essence of the Report: To investigate the causes of widespread disease in the Siyahlala community attributed to water pollution from the nearby mine.

Submission Date: 25 June 2022

2. Procedures

2.1 Site Visits and Observations

Site visits were conducted to observe the mining activities and their proximity to the Siyahlala community. This was done to gather firsthand information on the mining operations and assess their potential impact on the water sources.

2.2 Interviews with Community Members

Interviews were conducted with residents of the Siyahlala community to gather information on their experiences and observations regarding the water pollution and its impact on their health. This was essential to understand the community's perspective and gather anecdotal evidence.

2.3 Examination of Water Samples

Water samples were collected from various sources, including the community's water supply, nearby rivers, and underground sources. These samples were analyzed to determine the presence of pollutants and contaminants, establishing a scientific basis for assessing the water quality.

2.4 Review of Mining Permits and Environmental Protocols

Mining permits and environmental protocols issued by the Department of Minerals and Energy were reviewed to assess compliance with proper procedures. This step aimed to identify any discrepancies or failures in following environmental regulations.

3. Findings

3.1 Site Visits and Observations

During the site visits, it was observed that the mining activities of the Zimba Mining Consortium were in close proximity to the Siyahlala community.

3.2 Interviews with Community Members

Residents reported a significant decline in water quality since the commencement of mining activities. They complained about changes in water color, foul odor, and the presence of floating debris.

3.3 Examination of Water Samples

The analysis of water samples revealed high levels of heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, in the community's water supply and nearby water sources. These pollutants are known to have detrimental effects on human health and can cause a wide range of diseases.

3.4 Review of Mining Permits and Environmental Protocols

The review of mining permits and environmental protocols indicated that the Zimba Mining Consortium was granted mining rights without proper consideration of environmental impact assessments.

4. Conclusions

4.1 Mining Activities as the Source of Water Pollution

Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the mining activities conducted by the Zimba Mining Consortium have resulted in water pollution in the Siyahlala community.

4.2 Health Impacts on Siyahlala Residents

The presence of heavy metals in the water supply poses a significant health risk to the residents of Siyahlala. The reported cases of illness align with the known health effects of exposure to contaminated water.

4.3 Negligence of the Zimba Mining Consortium

The findings suggest that the Zimba Mining Consortium has neglected its responsibility to protect the environment and the health of the local community.

5. Recommendations

5.1 Immediate Suspension of Mining Operations

Given the severe health risks and environmental damage caused by the mining activities, it is recommended that the Department of Minerals and Energy suspends the mining operations of the Zimba Mining Consortium until proper environmental assessments and measures are put in place.

5.2 Remediation and Cleanup

The mining company should be held responsible for the cleanup and remediation of the polluted water sources. They should undertake comprehensive efforts to restore the water quality and mitigate the health risks faced by the Siyahlala community.

5.3 Strengthening Environmental Regulations

To prevent similar incidents in the future, it is crucial to strengthen and enforce environmental regulations. The Department of Minerals and Energy should review and revise their protocols to ensure rigorous assessments, monitoring, and enforcement of environmental compliance in mining operations.

Compiler's Details

[Your Signature]

[Your Title]

[Your Name and Surname]

Secretary of Siyahlala Civic Organisation

Date: [Insert Date]

The investigation into water pollution caused by mining activities near the Siyahlala community revealed that the Zimba Mining Consortium's non-compliance with environmental protocols resulted in the contamination of water sources with heavy metals, leading to widespread health issues among the residents.

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Most games in real life: Multiple Choice
a. require a mixed strategy. b. require intuition, common sense, and calculations. c. have a best solution. d. require a rollback strategy.

Answers

"Most games in real life" is that games require intuition, common sense, and calculations.In real life, games usually require a combination of several strategies, rather than a single solution.

players who use their intuition, common sense, and mathematical calculations are more likely to succeed than those who rely solely on one strategy over the other. For instance, chess is a game that requires a mixture of intuition, calculation, and pattern recognition.

Players must be able to visualize the moves on the board and anticipate their opponents' next moves, all while calculating the best move to make in response.Therefore, option b) is the correct answer. In conclusion, when it comes to most games in real life, players are required to use their intuition, common sense, and calculations to succeed.

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The General Fund Trial Balance of the china city is at 30" June 2017 is given below.
Figures in '000'
dr cr
Cash 225,000.00.
Savings 80,000.00
Property taxes receivable 122,500.00
Investment 100.000.00
Accounts Payable 52,700.00
Wages payable 19.200.00
Fund balance 455,600.00
527.500.00 527,500.00
Additional information on the financial transactions that took place during the year ended 30" June 2018 are as follows. (Note that that figures are in '000']
i. Estimated Revenues: TZS 2,180,000
il. Appropriations: TZS 2,115,000
iii Revenue from Property Tax Levy: 1,450,000 RMB
iv. Cash received from property taxes: 1,460,000 RMB
v. Other revenues received: 760,000 RMB
vi. Expenditure on payroll: 1,150,000 RMB
vii. Encumbered expenditures (local purchase orders): 1,210,000 RMB
viii. Liquidation of encumbrance- with receipt of local purchase orders: 1,050,000 RMB
ix. Cash payments: Local purchase orders:
1,065,000 RMB
x. Cash payments for wages: 1,155,000 RMB
xi. Cash payments for savings: TZS 40,000 RMB

Answers

The first paragraph provides a General Fund Trial Balance of China City as of June 30, 2017, showing various account balances. The second paragraph presents additional information on financial transactions that occurred during the year ended June 30, 2018, including estimated revenues, appropriations, revenue from the property tax levy, cash received from property taxes, other revenues received, expenditure on payroll, encumbered expenditures, liquidation of encumbrance, cash payments for local purchase orders, cash payments for wages, and cash payments for savings.

The General Fund Trial Balance of China City as of June 30, 2017, shows the balances of different accounts such as Cash, Savings, Property taxes receivable, Investment, Accounts Payable, Wages payable, and Fund balance. The figures are in thousands. Additional information on financial transactions during the year ended June 30, 2018, provides details on estimated revenues, appropriations, revenue from the property tax levy, cash received from property taxes, other revenues received, expenditure on payroll, encumbered expenditures, liquidation of encumbrance, cash payments for local purchase orders, cash payments for wages, and cash payments for savings. These transactions highlight the inflows and outflows of funds, including the collection of property taxes, receipt of other revenues, expenditure on payroll, and cash payments for various purposes.

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Critically analyse the forms of political systems in a business environment

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Political systems in a business environment refer to the different forms of governance and decision-making structures that exist within an organization.

In a business environment, political systems can take on different forms, ranging from hierarchical and centralized structures to more decentralized and participatory approaches.

Hierarchical systems are characterized by top-down decision-making, where authority and power are concentrated at the top levels of the organization. This can lead to efficient coordination but may stifle creativity and innovation.

On the other hand, decentralized systems distribute decision-making authority across multiple levels, allowing for greater autonomy and flexibility but potentially leading to coordination challenges.

Political systems also vary in terms of the level of transparency and inclusivity in decision-making processes. Some organizations have autocratic systems, where decision-making is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single leader, while others adopt democratic or participatory approaches that involve input from multiple stakeholders.

Autocratic systems may result in faster decision-making but can limit employee engagement and creativity, whereas democratic systems promote inclusivity and collaboration but may be slower in reaching consensus.

The choice of political system in a business environment depends on various factors such as organizational culture, industry norms, and the nature of the business itself. It is important for managers to critically analyze and evaluate the forms of political systems in their organizations to ensure that they align with the organization's goals, values, and the needs of its stakeholders.

By selecting an appropriate political system, businesses can enhance decision-making processes, promote employee engagement, and create an environment conducive to organizational success.

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What is the main economic benefit of customer segmentation?
*
Allows you to lower costs (reduce MC)
Allows you to offer a variety of products
Allows you to identify capture different groups different WTPs (thereby increasing profit)
Makes it easier to find marginal revenue for each customer group

Answers

The main economic benefit of customer segmentation is that it allows you to identify and capture different customer groups with a varying willingness to pay (WTP), thereby increasing profit.

Customer segmentation involves dividing your customer base into distinct groups based on specific characteristics such as demographics, preferences, behavior, or purchasing power. This segmentation allows you to tailor your marketing strategies, product offerings, and pricing to each segment. Allows you to identify and capture different groups with different WTPs: By understanding the specific needs, preferences, and purchasing power of different customer segments, you can develop targeted pricing strategies. This means you can charge higher prices to customers who value your product or service more and are willing to pay a premium. At the same time, you can offer lower-priced options to price-sensitive customers, attracting a more comprehensive range of buyers and increasing overall sales. Increases profitability: You can maximize your profitability by segmenting your customer base and targeting each segment with customized offerings. This is because you can optimize pricing based on the perceived value of your product or service to each customer group. You can increase revenue and overall profit by effectively capturing different customer segments and aligning your pricing strategies with their respective WTPs. In summary, customer segmentation allows you to identify and capture different customer groups with varying WTPs, enabling you to tailor your pricing strategies and offerings accordingly. This ultimately leads to increased profitability and revenue generation for your business.

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On July 1, Star Company factored $900,000 of accounts receivable with Prett Financing on a without recourse basis. Under the arrangement, Prett Financing was to make the collections, handle the sales discounts, and absorb the credit losses. Prett Financing assessed a finance charge of 5% of the total accounts receivable factored and retained an amount equal to 3% of the total receivables to cover sales discounts Required: a. Prepare the journal entry required on Prett Financing on July 1. b. Assume Star Company factors the $900,000 of accounts receivable with Prett Financing on a with recourse basis. Prepare the journal entry required on Star company's book on July 1.

Answers

The journal entry required on Prett Financing on July 1 is as follows Debit - Cash $855,000Debit - Factoring Fee $45,000Credit - Accounts Receivable $900,000. The amount of cash received by the factoring party is $855,000. This amount is computed as follows: $900,000 - (3% of $900,000).

The amount of $45,000 is the finance fee, computed as 5% of $900,000. There is no accounting entry for the sales discount and the credit losses as these will be handled by the factoring party. b. The journal entry required on Star Company's book on July 1 when it factors $900,000 of accounts receivable with Prett Financing on a with recourse basis is as follows: Debit - Cash $855,000

Debit - Due from Factoring Party $45,000Credit - Accounts Receivable $900,000. When the factoring is done with recourse, the factoring party does not absorb the credit losses. Instead, the factoring party pays back the accounts receivable that are not collected. Thus, the factoring fee of $45,000 is shown as due from the factoring party.

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olivia greer is a partner in made for you. an analysis of greer's capital account indicates that during the most recent year, she withdrew $38,000 from the partnership. her share of the partnership's net loss was $25,000 and she made an additional equity contribution of $28,000. her capital account ended the year at $168,000. what was her capital balance at the beginning of the year?

Answers

Olivia Greer's capital balance at the beginning of the year was $203,000.

Based on the information provided, Olivia Greer's capital balance at the beginning of the year can be calculated.

To find the capital balance at the beginning of the year, we need to consider the changes in the capital account throughout the year. We start with Olivia's capital balance at the beginning of the year (let's call it X) and then add or subtract the changes during the year.

Olivia made a net withdrawal of $38,000 from the partnership, which means her capital balance decreased by $38,000. We subtract this from X.

She also had a share of the partnership's net loss, which amounted to $25,000. This further reduces her capital balance by $25,000. We subtract this from the previous result.

On the other hand, Olivia made an additional equity contribution of $28,000, which increases her capital balance by $28,000. We add this to the previous result.

Finally, Olivia's capital account at the end of the year was $168,000. So, we set the equation X - $38,000 - $25,000 + $28,000 = $168,000 and solve for X.

Combining like terms, we get X - $35,000 = $168,000. Adding $35,000 to both sides of the equation, we find that X = $203,000.

Therefore, Olivia's capital balance at the beginning of the year was $203,000.

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