Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic bonds and which pairs are likely to form covalent bonds?
A. P and S
B. Li and Br
C. K and F
D. Mg and O

The rate law is for this reaction is   r= k [CH₃Cl][Cl₂]⁻⁰⁵ M s⁻¹

where the rate constant is k = 1.25 and the overall order of the reaction is 1.5.

An equation that connects the rate of a chemical reaction to the concentrations of the reactants is known as the rate law.

The reaction's rate law is as follows:

r = k [CH₃Cl]ᵃ [Cl₂]ᵇ

where,

r is the initial rate.

k is the rate constant.

a is the reaction order for CH₃Cl.

b is the reaction order for Cl₂.

If we write the ratio r₂/r₁, we get:

r₂/r₁ = k [CH₃Cl]₂ᵃ [Cl₂]₂ᵇ / k [CH₃Cl]₁ᵃ [Cl₂]₁ᵇ

r₂/r₁ = {[CH₃Cl]₂/ [CH₃Cl]₁}ᵃ

(0.029 M/s)/(0.014 M/s) = {0.100M/0.050 M}ᵃ

a ≈ 1

If we write the ratio r₃/r₂, we get:

r₃/r₂ = k [CH₃Cl]₃ᵃ [Cl₂]₃ᵇ / k [CH₃Cl]₂ᵃ [Cl₂]₂ᵇ

r₃/r₂ = {[Cl₂]₃/[Cl₂]₂}ᵇ

(0.041 M/s)/(0.029 M/s) = {0.100 M/0.050 M}ᵇ

b ≈ 0.5

So far, the rate law is:

 r= k[CH₃Cl][Cl₂]⁰⁵

your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

The tabulated data were collected for this reaction:

CH3Cl(g) + 3Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 3HCl(g)

[CH3Cl] (M) [Cl2] (M) Initial Rate (M/s)

0.050 0.050 0.014

0.100 0.050 0.029

0.100 0.100 0.041

0.200 0.200 0.115

(a) Write an expression for the reaction rate law and calculate the value of the rate constant, k.

(b) What is the overall order of the reaction?

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In the lab, you looked at speed-time graphs to determine the acceleration of the cart for each of the three fan speeds. The acceleration of the cart with Low fan speed is 18 cm/s².

The acceleration of the cart with Low fan speed is :

The acceleration is given as :

a = ( Vf - Vi ) / (t f - t i )

by substituting the value in the acceleration formula , we get:

a = 125 - 0 / 7

a = 125 / 7

a =  18 cm/s²

Thus the acceleration of the cart with the low fan speed is   18 cm/s².

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The formula for an ionic compound always indicates the smallest whole number ratio of positive to negative ions within the crystal.

Ionic compounds have ionic bonds that result from the transfer of electrons between a cation (positive ion) and an anion (negative ion). In most cases, metallic and non-metallic elements make up ionic compounds. The chemical is neutral by definition but contains positively and negatively charged ions known as anions and cations.

The ratio of cations which are the positively charged ions to anions which are the negatively charged ions in an ionic compound's formula must be the smallest possible whole number. For instance, the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaClformula )'s implies that there are two chloride ions for every one sodium ion (Na+) (Cl-). This is known as the empirical formula of the compound.

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Answer:

1

Explanation:

significant figures means

amount of numbers AFTER a decimal

Answer:

Explanation:

there's 9

The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse is called the neurotransmitter.

Neurotransmitters - Chemicals released by neurons following an action potential. Neurotransmitters travel across synapses to excite or inhibit target neurons. Different types of neurons use different neurotransmitters and thus have different effects on their targets. There is a small gap between the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron and the membrane of the postsynaptic cell, this gap is called the synaptic cleft. A chemical synapse uses the release of chemical neurotransmitters to pass signals from one neuron (presynaptic) to another (postsynaptic). Synapses contain small gaps that separate neurons.

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Increase in the temperature would cause matter to change from one state to another.

We know that there are three states of matter that we have and these are the solid, the liquid and the gas states of matter. We know that one of the feats that can be accomplished heat is the conversion of matter from one state to another.

This is because, the addition of heat would supply energy to the molecules that compose matter and they would be able to move faster and thus break the bonds and convert from one state to the other.

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Based on the error, buffer solution will have a slightly higher capacity for the addition of acids than for addition of bases because the amount of C2H3O2− added was higher than the amount of HC2H3O2 added.

An aqueous acid or base solution that combines a weak acid with its conjugate base, or vice versa, is known as a buffer solution.

By neutralizing additional acids or bases, buffer solutions keep the pH level steady. A weak acid and its conjugate base make up these compounds, which exchange protons and hydroxide ions to create water. The pH is expressed in terms of the PKa and the ratio of the base to acid concentrations using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

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Solid water is less dense as compared to the liquid water, that is why ice floats rather than sinks. This unusual property is because of hydrogen bonding between the molecules.

The density of ice is around 90 percent as compared to that of water, but that can vary as ice may also have air. Hence, it implies that around 10 percent of an ice cube will be above water line.

The solid form of most of the substance is denser than liquid phase and so block of most solids will sink in liquid but block of ice floats in the  liquid water because ice is less dense. On freezing, density of the water reduces by about 9%.

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The percent ionization of a 2M solution of acetic acid at 25˚C is 0.0036%.

Acetic acid is a weak acid and it ionizes only partially in an aqueous solution, meaning not all of the acetic acid molecules will dissociate into ions. The percent ionization of a weak acid can be calculated using the formula:

[H3O+]/[HA] = Ka

Acetic acid Ka = 1.8 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] at 25°C

[H3O+] = Ka x [HA] = 1.8 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] x 2 = 0.000036

% ionization = ( [H3O+]/[HA]) x 100 = 0.0036%

It's worth noting that Percent ionization is a small number, typically less than 1% for weak acids.

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The address "845 Rue Sherbrooke West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada" refers to a specific location, in this case, the location of a contractor named Jackson. The address contains the street name "Rue Sherbrooke West" in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The 'H3A 0G4' postal code is a code system used to identify specific regions in Canada. Useful for mail sorting and delivery. The first three letters "H3A" represent the Forward Sorting Area (FSA), which usually corresponds to part of a city or county. The last three characters "0G4" represent the Local Delivery Unit (LDU) for a specific building, group of buildings, or single address.

The address of the contractor's office or location where the contractor operates, which may be an office building, workshop, warehouse, etc.

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In 185 ml of ethanol, there are 1.7043 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of ethanol (c2h5oh), the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.

Alcohols are organic compounds made of the elements hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and carbon (C). Alcohol with 2 carbons is referred to as octane (also known as ethyl alcohol). Beer, wine, and vodka all include the kind of alcohol known as ethanol.

mass = density * volume

mass = 0.789 * 185

mass = 145.965 g

Then, using the formula C2H5OH, get the molecular weights of ethanol:

mass of H = 1

mass of C = 12

mass of O = 16

Mr = 2*12 + 1*16 + 6*1

Mr = 46 g/mole

Now you can determine how many moles are present in that mass:

# of moles = mass / Mr

# of moles = 130.185/ 46

# of moles = 2.83 moles

From there, you would analyze how many molecules there are:

# of molecules = moles * NA

# of molecules = 2.83 * 6.0221415 * 10^23

# of molecules = 1.7043 * 10^24

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The right response is To determine the compound's molecular formula, this ratio is used. First, a student assumed the study sample was 100 grams and converted the percentages to moles.

By 1. calculating the molecular mass of each element from its mass, empirical formulas are generated using experimentally measured element masses.

2.Returning subscripts for a possible empirical formula by dividing the molar amount of each element by the minimum molar amount.

3. The chemical formula of the molecule is determined using this ratio.

Molecules to Mole Conversion. Avogadro's number can be used to convert across molecules and moles by multiplying or dividing: The amount of moles must be multiplied be 6.02 x 1023 to convert to molecules. Divide the number of molecules with 6.02 x 1023 to convert it to moles.

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Each amino acid also has a carboxyl (acid) as well as COOH group in addition to the amino or NH2 group. Peptide bonds hold amino acids, polypeptides, and proteins together.

Any component that tastes bad in aqueous system, turns red litmus paper red, releases hydrogen when it reacts with some metals, mixes with bases to form salts, and activates chemical reactions is referred to be an acids (acid catalysis).

The two types of acids are organic materials and natural compounds. In comparison to acids and alkalis, organic acids are typically weaker. Although organic acids contain carbon, inorganic acids do not, and this is a crucial difference.

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The orders of the reaction with respect to A, B, and C are (a) 1, (b) 2, and (c) 1, respectively.

Reaction is the process by which an organism responds to a stimulus, such as a chemical, physical, or environmental factor. Responses may be immediate or gradual, and can be positive or negative.

The rate equation for the reaction is given by:
Rate = k[A]x[B]y[C]z
where k is the rate constant, and x, y, and z are the orders of the reaction with respect to A, B, and C, respectively.
From the mechanism, we can see that the reaction is first order with respect to A, second order with respect to B, and first order with respect to C. Therefore, the orders of the reaction with respect to A, B, and C are (a) 1, (b) 2, and (c) 1, respectively.

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A decigram is one-tenth of a gram, so to convert the mass of the chip from decigrams to grams, we need to multiply it by 10.

52.4 decigrams * 10 = 524 grams

So, the mass of the chip in grams is 524 grams.

The correct option is F. Product i.e., it is the intermediate(s) and transition state(s) in the reaction mechanism.

One or more new substances are formed as a result of the rearrangement of the atoms or molecules of two or more substances that come into contact. Electrons of one material interact with those of another to produce chemical reactions.

We can learn about a substance's qualities by studying chemical reactions. We can learn about a substance's chemical characteristics by looking at how it interacts with other substances. These characteristics can be utilized to recognize an unidentified sample.

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The density of copper is 8.92 g/ml. Mass = density x volume 8.92 gm/cm^3*25cm^3 = 223gm. volume = mass/density 454 gm / 8.92 gm/cm^3 = 50.89 cm^3.

Density is termed as the substance of a mass per unit volume. It is denoted by ρ. It is defined as mass will be divided by volume.  D = m / v.

D = 8.92 gm / cm3, V = 25.0 cm3 and M = D X V

Therefore, M =  8.92 gm/cm3 x 25 cm3 = 223 gm

Therefore, V = 454 gm / 8.92 gm/cm3 = 50.9 cm3 (the gm cancel out)

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm cubed A. What is the mass of 25.0 cm cubed of copper B. What is the volume of 454 g of copper"--

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Take into account these initial-rate measurements for the reaction given by K has a value of 6.6 s-1.

Chemical Response: Chemical reactions are the processes by which a substance or substances change chemically to create a new substance or substances with entirely new attributes. Products are completely distinct in nature and identity from reactants.

A physical response is a reaction that modifies the physical characteristics of an item or material Determinants of physical attributes include things like volume, mass, and density. The definition of a physical reaction is a response in which molecules rearrange one another but do not undergo chemical change.

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Consider these observations of the starting rate for the reaction for which K gives a score of 6.6 s-1.

Chemical Reaction: Chemical reactions are now the mechanisms by which a material or substances undergo chemical modification to produce a new substance or compounds with wholly new properties. Products are wholly different from reactants in nature and identity.

A physical response is a reaction that modifies the physical characteristics of an item or material Determinants of physical attributes include things like volume, mass, and density. A physical reaction is defined as an action in which ions rearrange one another without experiencing a chemical change.

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Polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory because they have a non-zero dipole moment.

This means that the electron density is not evenly distributed throughout the molecule, creating regions of positive and negative charge. This gives rise to intermolecular forces known as dipole-dipole interactions, which are stronger than the purely repulsive forces that exist between nonpolar molecules.

These additional forces result in a deviation from the ideal gas behavior, such as a decrease in the critical temperature and an increase in the boiling point.

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The molecular formula for the salt consistent with this experimental equivalent weight is Ni2(NH2)Br(H2O).

The exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H +, between species that may be neutral (molecules like water, H 2 O, or acetic acid, CH 3 CO 2 H) or electrically charged (ions like ammonium, NH 4+, hydroxide, OH, or carbonate, CO 32)  is known as an acid-base reaction.

The first step to determining the equivalent weight of the salt is to calculate the number of moles of HCl that were used to neutralize the sample. This can be done by using the following formula:

moles HCl = (volume HCl) x (molarity HCl)

moles HCl = (30.00 mL) x (0.1013 mol/L) = 3.04 x 10^-2 mol

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH that were used to neutralize the excess HCl. This can be done by using the following formula:

moles NaOH = (volume NaOH) x (molarity NaOH)

moles NaOH = (6.30 mL) x (0.1262 mol/L) = 7.97 x 10^-3 mol

We can use this number to calculate the number of moles of salt that was present in the original sample.

moles salt = (moles HCl) = 7.97 x 10^-3 mol

Now we can use this number to calculate the equivalent weight of the salt. The equivalent weight of a substance is defined as the molar mass of the substance divided by the number of moles of the substance that react with one mole of H+.

Equivalent weight of the salt = (mass of salt) / (moles of salt)

Equivalent weight of the salt = (0.185 g) / (7.97 x 10^-3 mol) = 23.2 g/mol

From the equivalent weight of the salt, we can observe that the equivalent weight is consistent with the formula Ni2 (NH)mBrn(H2O)p (where m,n,p represent coefficients in the formula).

The molar mass of Ni2 (NH)mBrn(H2O)p = 2*(Ni) + m*(NH3) + n*(Br) + p*(H2O)

2*(Ni) + m*(NH3) + n*(Br) + p*(H2O) = 23.2 g/mol

Therefore, the molecular formula for the salt consistent with this experimental equivalent weight is Ni2(NH2)Br(H2O).

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The liquid or gaseous fluid that dissolves another compound = b. Solvent, The mass of a compound that can dissolve per mass of liquid = d. Solubility

A solvent is a substance that is able to dissolve another substance (the solute) to form a solution. A solution is a uniform mixture of solute and solvent. Solubility is a measure of how much solute can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.A solvent is the substance in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution. Solubility, on the other hand, is a measure of how much solute can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. In other words, the solvent is the medium in which a solute is dissolved, while solubility is a property of the solute and describes its ability to dissolve in a specific solvent under specific conditions.

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A type of decay known as beta-minus decay doesn't change the atomic number. For the two kinds of beta decay, the names "beta minus" and "beta plus" are used. beta minus's degeneration.

When a proton decays into a neutron via beta decay () decay, a positron and an electron are created; nevertheless, when a neutron decays into a proton, an electron and an electron antineutrino are formed. The nuclear charge number (sign Z) of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number. The proton number (np), or the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element, is identical to this for conventional nuclei. A type of decay known as beta-minus decay doesn't change the atomic number. For the two kinds of beta decay.

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The element may have multiple stable isotopes, and the isotopic composition may vary from sample to sample.

Isotopes are two or more atom types that have the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei), location in the periodic table, and chemical element, but differ in nucleon numbers (mass numbers) because they have varying quantities of neutrons in their nuclei. Each isotope of a specific element has virtually identical chemical properties, but they vary in terms of their atomic weights and other physical attributes. The total number of protons in the nucleus plus the total number of electrons in a neutral (non-ionized) atom make up an atom's atomic number.

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The calculation to be used to determine if the chemical is evenly dispersed over the pond is dQ/dt=3-(3/10000Q).

Why do we use the term "chemical"?

Any material with a known composition is a chemical. To put it another way, a chemical always consists of the same "substance." There are some substances in nature, like water. Other chemicals, including chlorine, are produced (used for bleaching fabrics or in swimming pools).

Which five chemicals are examples?

Flammable liquids include phenol, dmf, acetonitrile, hexane, pyridine, xylene, toluene, ethyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, and ethyl ether.

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The Freezing point = 243 K, and Boiling point = 108.250C if antifreeze solution that is 50.0% by mass of ethylene glycol (hoch2ch2oh) in water.

petroleum hydrocarbons Over 95% of the worldwide annual commercial production of ethylene is currently based on steam cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons. Various feedstocks, including ethane, propane, butanes, naphthas and gas oils, are used to produce ethylene.

Natural sources of ethylene include both natural gas and petroleum; it is also a naturally occurring hormone in plants, in which it inhibits growth and promotes leaf fall, and in fruits, in which it promotes ripening. Ethylene is an important industrial organic chemical.

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The mass of the given samples is 150.125 amu, 1,955,000 amu, 7.28336 * 10^22 amu, 24.31 amu, and 3.826206 amu respectively

The mass of the given samples can be calculated in the following way

To calculate the mass of a sample, you need to multiply the number of atoms in the sample by the atomic mass of the element. The atomic masses of the elements are given in the table inside the cover of the book.

a. 125 carbon atoms:

The atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu

Mass of sample = 12.01 amu/atom * 125 atoms = 150.125 amu

b. 5 million potassium atoms:

The atomic mass of potassium = 39.10 amu

Mass of sample = 39.10 amu/atom * 5,000,000 atoms = 1,955,000 amu

c. 1.04 × 10^22 lithium atoms:

The atomic mass of lithium = 6.94 amu

Mass of sample = 6.94 amu/atom * 1.04 * 10^22 atoms = 7.28336 * 10^22 amu

d. 1 atom of magnesium:

The atomic mass of magnesium = 24.31 amu

Mass of sample = 24.31 amu/atom * 1 atom = 24.31 amu

e. 3.011 × 10^23 iodine atoms:

The atomic mass of iodine = 126.90 amu

Mass of sample = 126.90 amu/atom * 3.011 * 10^23 atoms = 3.826206 amu

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In the redox titration of Fe2+ with Ce4+, the predominant form of cerium after 120 ml of Ce4+ has been added to the Fe2+ solution would be Ce3+.

The redox reaction occurring in this titration is:

2Fe2+ + Ce4+ -> 2Fe3+ + Ce3+

As Ce4+ is added to the Fe2+ solution, it reacts with the Fe2+ ions to form Fe3+ ions and Ce3+ ions. The number of moles of Ce4+ added equals the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the solution. So, as 120 ml of Ce4+ is added, the number of moles of Ce4+ present will equal the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the solution.

As the reaction proceeds and more Ce4+ is added, the concentration of Ce3+ ions will increase, while the concentration of Ce4+ ions will decrease. Once the stoichiometric point has been reached, the solution will contain Ce3+ ions as the predominant form of cerium.

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An element reacts with chlorine gas to form a compound whose formula is XCl₄. if the percent mass of chlorine is 74.8 % in this compound,  the identity of X is Ti, titanium.

The formula of the compound is XCl₄.

The molar mass of the chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

For 4 mol Cl = 4 × 35.5

                     = 142 g

The mass of XCl₄ = 142 × (100 / 74.8)

                             = 189.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the X = 189.8 - 142

                                          = 47.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the titanium id 47.8 g/mol. Therefore , the identity of X is Ti.

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4.36 would require 0.67 L liters of water to be added. The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molecularity or molar concentration.

A multiple of molarity is what is meant by normality. While "molarity" refers to the concentration of a substance or ion in a solution, "normality" refers to the molar concentration of simply the solution's basic or acid components, respectively.

Molarity is the measure of the amount of solute per liter of solution (). The quantity of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent is expressed in terms of molality (). "Normality" is defined as the number of equivalents per liter of solution ().

Molarity = Number of moles / liters

6.43 M = 4.36 mol / liters

liters = 4.36 mol / 6.43 M

liters = 0.67 L

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There can be 4 significant figures in the number given, i.e., 801.5.

In positional notation, significant figures are the digits in a number that are trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something.

Significant figures are the number of digits that add to the correctness of a value, frequently a measurement.

The first non-zero digit is where we start counting significant figures. Determine how many significant digits there are given a range of numbers.

A number's first zeros are not significant if their primary purpose is to contain the decimal point. Only when there are decimal points in the numerical quantities can trailing zeroes qualify as significant figures; otherwise, they do not.

Thus, as the position of zero is in between the digits, so it can be counted in significant number. So, it have 4 significant figures.

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