which people’s migrations helped spread culture across medieval africa?

Answer:

The 1824 presidential election marked the final collapse of the Republican-Federalist political framework, and for the first time, no candidate ran as a Federalist. Five significant candidates competed as Democratic-Republicans, with the official candidate of the Democratic-Republicans, William H. Crawford, receiving backing from party insiders but turning out to be a liability. [1] No candidate received a majority of Electoral College or popular votes in the controversial 1824 U.S. Presidential Election. In the election, Andrew Jackson won a plurality of both the popular and electoral vote. But John Quincy Adams became president.

Explanation:

Critics of President Franklin Roosevelt proposal to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court believed that his goal was to the  obtain favorable rulings for New Deal legislation that the court had rule unconstitutional.So,correct option is C.

In the May 1935 Schechter choice, the Court negated the NIRA because Congress had inappropriately assigned its abilities to the Leader and that it illegally obstructed intra-state business. In 1936, the Court's Steward choice shut down the AAA due to its duty provisions.Roosevelt's court pressing arrangement was his endeavor to pass a bill that would permit him to select new judges and substitution judges for those that didn't resign soon enough, which would basically permit him to push through any bill without stressing over it experiencing harsh criticism for being unconstitutional.

On May 25, 1936, the High Court controlled the 1934 Metropolitan Liquidation Act (otherwise called the Sumners-Wilcox Bill) was illegal in a 5-4 decision.The Second New Arrangement in 1935-1936 incorporated the Wagner Act to safeguard work coordinating, the Works Headway Organization (WPA) help program (which made the central government by a wide margin the biggest single manager in the country), the Federal retirement aide Act and new projects to help sharecroppers and transient laborers.

Hence,correct option is A.

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Answer: I personally think Toni Morrison never lose respect worldwide but some of her books have been controversial hope my answer will help you that I have wrote in explanation

Explanation:

Toni Morrison Toni Morrison, original name Chloe Anthony Wofford, (born February 18, 1931, Lorain, Ohio, U.S.—died August 5, 2019, Bronx, New York), American writer noted for her examination of Black experience (particularly Black female experience) within the Black community. She received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993.some of her books are home, tar baby The Bluest Eye, Sula, Jazz, A mercy ,love, God help the child and many more                                                                            

Toni Morrison reason of fame  Her first novel The Bluest Eye was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987); she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. she has won 32 awards in the field of literature
Toni Morrison controversial books Her books like beloved song of Solomon and The Bluest eye has been controversial

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False. Even though anthropologists continue to disagree regarding the precise timing and origins of human language, the genetic and archaeological data available indicates that language most likely emerged far earlier in the history of humans, possibly as far back as 2-3 million years ago.

This evidence consists of the use of sophisticated tools and symbols by early humans, the presence of traits that are only found in humans, such as social learning and cooperation, which may have aided in the development of language, and the discovery of language-related structures in the ancient human ancestors' brains. However, as language does not leave behind tangible traces like bones or tools do, theories and research into its early development are still ongoing.

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When some countries are able to better produce energy than other countries it leads to all of the following EXCEPT: worse economy for the country that has to buy its energy from other countries. The Option A is correct.

The impact of countries producing energy can be significant in several ways, both positive and negative. Some of the potential impacts include:

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Japan is thought to be the oldest of the mentioned countries in terms of origin. The first Japanese monarch, who is also said to be a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu.

According to Japanese tradition, he ascended to the kingdom around 660 BCE. Despite the fact that there is no evidence of this in the country. The nation has been controlled by a number of emperors and leaders. And it is still controlled by Emperor Akihito, who is supposed to have reigned there since April 1990.

In English, the country's present official title is just "Japan," making it one of the few countries without a "long form" name. The official Japanese name is Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku, which translates as "State of Japan."

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Answer:

Infected Rodents

Explanation:

Three pandemics of plague have occurred in human history: the best-known and perhaps largest was the second outbreak often referred to as the “Black Death”, which infected vast numbers of people across Eurasia, and killed somewhere between 75 and 200 million. The outbreak peaked between 1347 and 1351 CE, reaching the trade ports of Europe by 1346.

A number of theories exist as to where the 14th-century plague originated and how exactly it spread. One of the most often cited is that it was carried by infected rodents across the Silk Roads, reaching Europe along with infected merchants and travelers.

The qualities that Charlemagne possessed that made him a good leader are that he was smart, tough, aggressive, cunning, and so on.

Charlemagne was smart, tough, aggressive, and cunning and also he was a brilliant military leader and the best of all was that he was able to earn the loyalty of his people because they believed he was devoted to their well-being and the fact that he could unify most of what is modern Europe speaks volumes about him. Charlemagne successfully rebuilt many of the old Roman Empire since it collapsed three centuries earlier and he was crowned by the Pope as the first Holy Roman Emperor since the fall of the Empire.

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Europe was tense because of the alliance system for a number of reasons. First, tension was created when Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance in 1882 and Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente in 1907.

The alliance system in existence was implemented following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Austrian heir apparent, by a Serbian national. Russia supported Serbia after Austria-Hungary declared war on it.

Finally, certainly, the alliance system contributed to the war in that it stoked fierce rivalries among the European Powers and turned the conflict into a series of interconnected events because of the defense alliances and pacts that the allies had signed with one another.

Thus, Europe was tense because of the alliance system for a number of reasons.

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Elijah McCoy the child of former slaves, invented the ironing board, the lawn sprinkler, and many other useful things.

Engines had to be stopped before necessary lubrication could be applied so Elijah McCoy received his first patent for an automatic lubricating device in 1872. Previously,   To be lubricated while they ran,  McCoy's invention allowed engines to be lubricated while they ran, saving precious time and money.

McCoy began experimenting with automatic lubricators. fed oil into the engine one drip at a time. was done by the trick was to create a mechanism with a large reservoir that fed oil into the engine one drip at a time. He quickly followed it with five more improvements and patented his first lubricator in 1872

At the age of 15, in 1859, Elijah McCoy was sent to Scotland. While there he was apprenticed and, after studying at the University of Edinburgh, certified as a mechanical engineer.

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Answer:

O He rounded the southern tip of Africa.

The only criterion that benefited the Chinese was that there be amicable negotiations between China and Britain, whereas all of the conditions were in favour of the British.

By signing the Treaty of Nanking on August 29, 1842, China agreed to abolish the Cohong monopoly that had previously controlled trade in and through Canton, open the five ports that had been requested (Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai), pay a 20 million silver dollar indemnity, and adhere to a set schedule of customs duties. This was the British's only outright land gain, and they also received permission to occupy Hong Kong forever. The treaty ports, led by Shanghai and Hong Kong, became to be China's biggest commercial hubs during the 19th century.

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Answer:

The Act outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, etc.

and enforced desegregation of schools and the right to vote.

Henson claimed that during the last leg of their voyage, he overshot the region Peary ultimately identified as the North Pole while on a scouting operation.

Henson's footsteps were already there when he and Peary returned to that location to confirm that it was their intended destination. Peary took full ownership of becoming the first person to reach the North Pole, though, and went home. Also, despite receiving decorations, promotions, and a sizable Navy pension, Henson fell into obscurity. In actuality, it would be more than three decades after their relationship ended before he would get the respect he deserved. Although though this result shocks our modern sensibilities, it was regrettably typical during the peak of arctic exploration.

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Option D is correct. The US's entry into World War One was brought on by the avarice of American money changers, bankers, and financiers.

The committee looked into the operations and financial results of the industrial and commercial corporations that supplied weapons to both the United States and the Allies during World War I, as well as the financial and banking interests that supported the country's engagement in that conflict.

The Nye Committee tried to nationalise the arms industry, but it was unsuccessful. Nevertheless, in the middle of the 1930s, three legislative neutrality bills were passed as a result of its inspiration, signalling a strong American aversion to foreign participation.

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There have been four basic forms of hermeneutics in the history of biblical interpretation: literal, moral, allegorical, and anagogical.

As a result, we must allow the Bible to interpret itself. The faith was entrusted to the saints once and for all, and we must embrace and obey it in order to be "unified" followers of Christ.

Reading is a three-step activity that involves three stages: before, during, and after reading. The reader sets a purpose and a reading strategy in his or her head during the pre-reading phase. The reader then begins reading the printed text—the during-reading phase.

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The generalization that most accurately describes the nationalism of the 19th century is D. Nationalism spread quickly around the world, both uniting and dividing countries.

Nationalism in the 19th century was characterized by a strong sense of national identity, pride, and loyalty to one's country. This sentiment was fueled by various factors, including economic growth, territorial expansion, and intellectual and cultural movements. Nationalist movements emerged across Europe and in other parts of the world, and many countries underwent a process of nation-building and state-formation.

However, this spread of nationalism also had negative consequences, as it often resulted in competition and conflict between nations, as well as tensions and divisions within countries.

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The Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, destroyed cities, looted treasures, and killed thousands in Russia during the thirteenth century.

The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and was one of the largest contiguous land empires in history. The Mongol invasion of Russia began in 1237 and lasted until 1240.

During this time, the Mongols destroyed numerous Russian cities, burned crops, and slaughtered thousands of people. They also looted many of the cities they conquered, taking much of the precious gold, silver, and other valuable items.

The devastation caused by the Mongols caused a great deal of suffering and hardship for the people of Russia. The invasion also resulted in a significant political upheaval, as the Mongol Empire eventually became the successor state to the Russian principalities.

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The given statement that Great Schism of 1054 separated Protestantism from Roman Catholicism is false.

The Great Schism of 1054 was the event that divided the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy are the two splits of the main branch of Christianity caused by the Great Schism. They continue to be the two biggest Christian denominations today. Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius was excommunicated from the Rome-based Christian church on July 16, 1054.

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The 19th-century economic condition that was the basis for the ideas of Karl Marx's Capitalism contributed to a widening gap between the rich and the poor.

German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, political economics critic, and socialist revolutionary Karl Heinrich Marx. His two most well-known works are the four-volume Das Kapital and the 1848 booklet The Communist Manifesto (1867–1883).  His name has been used as a noun, an adjective, and a school of social philosophy. Marx, a Trier, Germany native who studied philosophy and law, was educated at Bonn and Berlin. In 1843, he wed Jenny von Westphalen, a political activist and German theater critic. Marx spent decades in exile in London with his wife and children after losing his citizenship as a result of his political writings. There, he continued to develop his ideas in partnership with the German philosopher Friedrich Engels, publish his works, and do research in the British Museum. Study Room.

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Wilma Rudolph was considered the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s, competed in two Olympic games in 1956 and 1960 and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field.

Wilma Rudolph (1940 – 1994) was an American sprinter. She was a world-record-holding Olympic champion and international sports icon in track and field. She successfully competed in the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games.

At the 1956 Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia, Rudolph competed in the 200-meter dash and won a bronze medal in the 4×100-meter relay. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won three gold medals, in the 100- and 200-meter individual events and the 4 x 100-meter relay, making her the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field. Rudolph was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s.

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Answer: Britain's interference with its trade and impressment of its seamen;

Explanation: Hope it helps

Answer: Main reasons for the cause of war in 1812

Explanation:

1- The British Orders in Council that authorized the seizure of neutral American merchant ships and illegal blockades

2- Forced impressment of American sailors into British naval service

3- British interference on the western frontier by providing weapons and supplies to Native Americans

The missionaries work in Africa like that done by the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church. Thus, the correct option is C.

A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote the faith or provide services to people, such as the education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development of the society. The missionaries work in Africa like that done by the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church.

The church grew fast with the consecration of the black ministers however, it was restrained to the northern united states until the assumption of the American civil war. In the first decade, after the war which together with the African methodist episcopal church, it directed the missionaries to the south region to help in getting freedmen. The two African-American values added hundreds of thousands of new members in the south who answered to their missionaries and establishing efforts.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, and physicist who lived from 1564 to 1642. He is widely regarded as the father of modern observational astronomy, the father of modern physics, and one of the key figures in the scientific revolution. Galileo's work revolutionized our understanding of the natural world and paved the way for future scientific discoveries.

Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy and showed an early interest in mathematics and science. He studied at the University of Pisa but was eventually forced to abandon his studies due to a lack of funds. Despite this setback, Galileo continued to pursue his scientific interests and eventually secured a position as a mathematics professor at the University of Pisa.

In 1609, Galileo invented the telescope and made several key discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the universe. He discovered four of Jupiter's moons, which challenged the long-held belief that all celestial objects orbited around the Earth. He also observed the phases of Venus, which provided evidence for the Copernican theory that the Earth and other planets orbit around the Sun.

Galileo's observations and discoveries were considered heretical by the Catholic Church, which upheld the Aristotelian view of the universe. Despite this, Galileo continued to publish his work and eventually found himself under investigation by the Catholic Church. He was eventually placed under house arrest for the final years of his life, but his work continued to inspire future scientists and thinkers.

Galileo's work in physics and mechanics also had a profound impact on the scientific world. He discovered that objects of different masses fall at the same rate and conducted experiments that demonstrated the law of inertia. He also made key contributions to our understanding of the laws of motion, which laid the foundation for the development of modern physics.

In conclusion, Galileo Galilei was a pioneering scientist who made fundamental contributions to our understanding of the natural world. He was a key figure in the scientific revolution and paved the way for future scientific discoveries. Despite facing opposition from the Catholic Church, Galileo's work continues to inspire scientists and thinkers to this day, and he remains one of the most important figures in the history of science.

The United States grew from the first state, Delaware, to the last, Hawaii, over a period of approximately 162 years.

As per the question given,  

Delaware was the first state to ratify the US Constitution and become part of the Union on December 7, 1787. Hawaii, the 50th and final state to join the Union, was admitted on August 21, 1959.

It's worth noting that the process of US expansion involved a complex and often controversial history of territorial acquisition, which included the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican-American War, and the Spanish-American War, among other events. The growth of the US was also accompanied by various political, economic, and social changes, as well as conflicts with Native American tribes, which had long inhabited the lands that were later incorporated into the country.

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The most frequent difficulties were crossing streams and rivers, sloping ascents and descents, harsh storms, and the ongoing fear of sickness among large groups of settlers.

The Continental Divide was first crossed safely by wagons at South Pass, where the Oregon Trail now lies, in 1812. Missionary voyages to Oregon were encouraged in the late 1830s by the Massachusetts-based Methodist Oregon Provisional Emigration Society. In letters printed in eastern newspapers, some missionaries who had been sent west by the American Board of Foreign Missions lauded the climate and fertile terrain of the Oregon Country.

The biggest danger on the trail was disease, notably cholera, which frequently hitched a ride in wagon trains during years of vigorous travel. East of Fort Laramie, illness deaths predominated. The second most common reason for fatalities on the trail was accidents. Before 1860, Indians killed around 400 immigrants, but emigrants killed more Indians. Neither Indians nor emigrants died in violent incidents until 1845.

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The Romans constructed new roads as their forces carved a path through Europe in order to connect their conquered cities with Rome and turn them into colonies. These roads not only helped with the regular upkeep of the Empire.

Roman roads had surfaces that were cambered to allow rainwater to drain into the ditches. Roman roads made it easy to travel long distances quickly and safely. They were employed by more than just Roman soldiers. They were used by traders to transport products throughout the Roman Empire.

Over 120,000 km of public Roman roads allowed for the unrestricted movement of armies, people, and goods across the empire. Roads were also a very obvious sign of Rome's authority, and they inadvertently contributed to the unification of a wide mash-up of institutions, ethnicities, and cultures.

Thus, the Romans constructed new roads as their forces carved a path through Europe.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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