The inspiration for this book came from our concern with recent developments in a sector we have come to refer to as "transitional justice" during the 1990s.
What is transitional justice?Transitional justice is a process that responds to egregious human rights abuses by enacting legal reparations, political reforms in an area or nation, and other measures to stop the injustice from happening again.
Judicial and extrajudicial actions are part of transitional justice, which is used to address the effects of past violations of human rights. Criminal prosecutions, truth commissions, restitution plans, and numerous institutional reforms are examples of such actions.
A society's desire to reestablish social trust, distinguish right from wrong, fix a broken justice system, and create a democratic system of governance are the driving forces behind the establishment of transitional justice at a time of political transition, typically from war to peaceful peace or, more broadly, from violence and repression to societal stability.
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how did texans force santa ana to grant them independence?
Seminole Indians were aided by what group during the Second Seminole War?
Runaway slaves and free black people supported the Seminole Indians during the Second Seminole War.
Who were Seminole Indians?The first recorded events in Florida's history are bands of Creek Indians that came there in the 1700s from Georgia and Alabama.
They were forced to look for new locations to live in peace because of conflicts with Europeans and other tribes.
To escape Upper Creek control, some Lower Creeks migrated to Florida.
Nearly 3,000 Seminoles were relocated to Oklahoma between 1835 and 1842.
One American soldier perished for every two Indians that were killed.
The Second Seminole War was the longest and most bloody conflict in American history.
The United States withdrew in 1842, and the Seminole Indians refused to sign a peace treaty.
During the Second Seminole War, free black people and runaway slaves helped the Seminole Indians.
Therefore, runaway slaves and free black people supported the Seminole Indians during the Second Seminole War.
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Respond to the quote “History is a people’s memory, and without a memory, man is demoted to the lower animals”—Malcolm X
Answer: When you have no knowledge of your history, you're just another animal.
Explanation:
This basically means having no knowledge of your history leaves you clueless to what's around you and how it came to be, just like an animal who has no knowledge of how human things came to be.
multiple choice:
Government is defined as?
competition for authority
a set of rules and institutions
the power to make decisions
Government is defined as a set of rules and institutions that have the power to make decisions and enforce them. So, The correct option is the second one.
What do you know about Government?
Government is the political authority that regulates and governs a country or state. It is responsible for establishing laws and regulations that dictate how people live their lives and interact with each other. Government also provides services such as health care, education, and infrastructure, as well as protecting citizens from external threats. Governments are typically divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is responsible for the implementation of laws and policies, while the legislative branch makes laws and the judicial branch interprets them. Governments are held accountable to the people through elections and other forms of public participation.The government also has the power to tax citizens to fund its activities. Governments play an important role in stabilizing societies and providing security to its citizens.
So, The correcr answer is a set of rules and institutions that have the power to make decisions.
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Which group was the first to forcibly remove africans from africa for slave labor?
The Portuguese were the first group to forcibly remove Africans from Africa for slave labor during the 15th century.
The Portuguese were the first group to forcibly remove Africans from Africa for slave labor during the 15th century. The slave trade began when the Portuguese started to explore and colonize the coast of West Africa. The Portuguese, and other European powers that followed, captured and enslaved indigenous people as well as African people from various ethnic groups. They brought them to the Americas, the Caribbean, and other parts of the world to work on plantations, mines, and in households. The transatlantic slave trade lasted for over three centuries, and millions of Africans were forcibly taken from their homes, families and communities and sold as chattel slaves. The trade was brutal and inhumane, and the effects of it can still be felt today in the African diaspora.
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Imagine that you are a Christian observer transported back in time to the afterlife of the ancient Egyptians. In 75 total words or less, describe what you see there and how Egyptian religious beliefs differs from the Christian doctrine that you have been taught.
Answer:
Ancient Egyptians believed in many gods, which we call today—polytheism, while Christians believe in only one God or monotheism. Ancient Egyptians used many scrolls filled with instruction, spells and incantations to guide them to the afterlife known as the “Book of the Dead.”
Explanation:
i think it enough
What are 2 to 3 reasons that World War 1 breaks out in Europe?.
There were several key factors that contributed to the outbreak of World War 1 in Europe. Some of the main reasons include:
Nationalism: Many European countries had strong feelings of nationalism pride, which led to a desire for power and territory. This led to competition among countries to expand their empires and build their military strength.Alliances: Many countries formed alliances with one another for protection and support. These alliances ultimately pulled countries into the war, as they felt obligated to defend their allies.The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated in Sarajevo. This event ultimately led to the start of the war, as Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, which led to a domino effect of countries entering the war to defend their allies.Imperialism: The competition for colonies and resources among European countries also added to the tensions that led to the outbreak of the war.Militarism: The arms race and the desire to have a strong military also played a role in the outbreak of the war, as countries were willing to go to war to defend their interests and prestige.To learn more about wars:
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The source of the trouble appeared to be that Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington had each played an ace of spades simultaneously.
Twelve voices were shouting in anger, and they were all alike. No question, now, what had happened to the faces of the pigs. The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
–Animal Farm,
George Orwell
Which statement best explains how Orwell uses irony to develop the theme that ideals can be corrupted in practice?
Orwell uses dramatic irony to highlight the ignorance of the farm animals.
Orwell uses situational irony to expose the difference between expectations and reality.
Orwell uses irony of reversal to emphasize the intelligence of the pigs in comparison to that of the other farm animals.
Orwell uses verbal irony to create a situation that is impossible for the animals to comprehend.
Answer: The source of the trouble appeared to be that Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington had each played an ace of spades simultaneously. Twelve voices were shouting in anger
Explanation:
Answer:
B, Orwell uses situational irony to expose the difference between expectations and reality.
Explanation:
EDG 2023
Is Capital Punishment right or wrong? write a 1 paragraph response to the question
Answer:
The question of whether capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is right or wrong is a complex and highly debated issue. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it serves as a deterrent to crime and is a just punishment for heinous crimes such as murder. They also argue that it can provide closure and justice for the victims and their families. On the other hand, opponents of capital punishment argue that it is inhumane, racially biased, and can lead to the execution of innocent people. They also argue that there are alternatives, such as life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, that can serve as a more effective and moral punishment. Ultimately, whether one believes that capital punishment is right or wrong depends on one's values and beliefs about the nature of crime and punishment, and the role of the state in protecting its citizens.
The capital penalty has a long caused much debate about both its morality and its effect on criminal behavior. The contemporary arguments for and against the capital penalty fall under three general headings: ethical, utilitarian, and practical.
The proponents of the capital penalty believe that it is possible to create a laws and procedures that ensure that only those who deserve the death penalty are executed. In contrast, the opponents say that the historical application of the capital penalty shows that any attempt to single out certain types of crime as deserving of death would inevitably be arbitrary and discriminatory.
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List the two treaties that the United States signed with
foreign countries to resolve conflicts.
The Treaty of Ghent (1814) – Signed between the United States and the United Kingdom to end the War of 1812 and The Treaty of Paris (1783) – Signed between the United States and Great Britain to mark the end of the Revolutionary War are the two treaties that the United States signed with foreign countries to resolve conflicts.
What do you mean by treaties?
Treaties are agreements between two or more countries or other entities, such as international organizations. They may be bilateral or multilateral, meaning that they involve two or more parties. Treaties can cover a wide range of topics, from trade and investment to military and security issues. Treaties are legally binding agreements, and are typically written documents, although some treaties exist in the form of oral agreements. They often contain specific provisions on how to resolve disputes and outline the rights and obligations of all parties involved. Treaties are essential tools in international relations, as they help ensure stability and security, while facilitating cooperation and promoting economic growth.
So, The required answer is The Treaty of Ghent and The Treaty of Paris.
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What measures did the US government take to prepare Americans for war?.
Answer:
They did this by passing the Selective Service Act. This required all men from ages 21 to 30 to register for the military draft. In the next 18 months about 4 million men and women joined the army, but then the army had to be educated.
Why did the Ottomans feel justified expelling all Non-Muslims?
. What artistic movement reflected uncertainty of the post WWI period?
Answer:
Artists, like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, became part of a movement known as Return to Order. They rejected the fragmentation of reality that had been common in their style before the war. Many of their post-war artworks show an effort to reproduce a sense of calmness
Explanation:
What is a responsibility of the right to freedom of the press?
The responsibility of the right to freedom of the press is the government is accountable to the people.
What are the responsibilities of the press?An autonomous, competent, and accountable media is the bedrock of every democracy. Their job is to inform, criticize, and spark discussion.
Everyone has the right to express themselves freely. This right includes the freedom to have beliefs, as well as the freedom to receive and transmit information and ideas without interference from governmental authorities and regardless of borders.
The First Amendment's protection of press freedom is vital to a democracy in which the government is responsible to the people. A free press serves as a watchdog, investigating and reporting on government malfeasance.
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. What two things robbed the black community of the right to vote during Jim Crow Mississippi?
ewn ko
Explanation:
di ko kasi alam sa iba nlang
Who shares Dominican Republic with?.
The Dominican Republic has a rich history marked by colonization, revolution, and dictatorship.
The Dominican Republic has a rich history marked by colonization, revolution, and dictatorship. Christopher Columbus first discovered the island in 1492, and it was later colonized by the Spanish. In the 19th century, the country gained independence from Spain and was later occupied by the United States in 1916. Rafael Trujillo, a dictator, held power from 1930 until 1961, after which there was a civil war. In 1965, Joaquín Balaguer, Trujillo's former advisor, was elected president, and he held power for many years. Despite its troubled past, the country has made progress in recent years, with a growing tourism industry and a more stable political climate. The history of the country is marked by a mix of indigenous, African and European influences, this is reflected in its culture, art, music and food.
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where can an official and current copy of the ffa creed be found?
The official and current copy of the FFA Creed can be found on the National FFA Organization website.
The Creed outlines the values that FFA members strive to uphold, including loyalty, cooperation, and respect for others.
It serves as a reminder of the principles and beliefs that drive FFA members to pursue excellence in their agricultural endeavors.
The Creed is a key element in inspiring FFA members to reach their highest potential.
The official and current version of the FFA Creed can be found on the National FFA Organization’s website. The Creed serves as a guide to FFA members and outlines the organization’s core values and beliefs.
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Read this message from “People Over Politics” by Steve Beshear, Dan Hassert.
Pg. 206 — “How does that relate to job creation? When you think about it, it is pretty simple. If you are successful in creating a new market for the goods of a Kentucky company, that company will eventually need more people to make more of those goods to sell.”
Do you agree or disagree with the author’s message and why?
People are concerned that politics will have an impact on the choices that must be made about Kentucky's pension system. One of them is the late governor Steve Beshear. He talked about the incident during a presentation of his book People Over Politics on Tuesday.
What is People Over Politics ?He thinks that the governor's book's theme is perfect for the current political climate. In a state that opposed President Barack Obama or his healthcare program, the governor has a history of promoting health insurance. Beshear now asserts that he is worried about the potential risk to development.How do you know you have the answers to all the problems? Veronica Jean Seltzer of ABC 36 questioned the Governor.Oh, Steve Beshear never has all the answers. Nobody does, but I do, Beshear said, and my solution is to put the people first in government.He asserts that during this time, he and co-author Dan Hassert made the decision to create their book because they believed that all the Republicans and Democrats did was argue with one another. He contends that the divided party state legislature he served in for eight years is evidence that there is an alternative form of government.After the elections, I was able to convince everyone to keep in mind that we were Kentuckians first and Democrats and Republicans second. When we were able to do that, Beshear said, "we got one heck of a lot done."He uses Congress' recent failure to reform healthcare as an example of his point.To Learn more About People Over Politics refer To:
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what branch uses the power of judicial review to change the laws
Answer:Supreme Court?
Explanation:
How did World War 2 impact us?.
The World War 2 provided an opportunity for millions of Americans, and by the end of the war, the nation emerged as the world’s dominant economic and military power
During the 1930s, the United States was consumed by the Great Depression. The economy was plagued by bank failures and high unemployment rates. President Roosevelt's New Deal economic policies were helping the nation recover from the crisis. World War II started in 1939 with the German invasion of Poland.
Armed forces were gathered, factories were converted to make war supplies, and farmers were encouraged to increase productivity. Generals from the United States and Great Britain devised a plan to invade Europe via Italy before launching an assault across the English Channel on reinforced defenses.
The United States' economy and workforce were significant during World War 2. The unemployment rate declined to roughly 10% almost immediately after American companies were retooled to create commodities to help the war effort.
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How did Roosevelt affect World War 2?.
Roosevelt formed a strong wartime with the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, and led the country to victory against Germany.
According to Article II, Section 2 of the US Constitution, the president serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. Roosevelt used this constitutionally granted authority to lead the country into war. Throughout the war against Nazi Germany, he collaborated closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. True to his vow, the US transformed into the democratic allies' armoury throughout the conflict, giving the British, Soviets, and other Allies over $50 billion in vital supplies and munitions.
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Examples of how the rule of law could be applied to the president
Answer:
In an important recent case, the Supreme Court rejected the idea of presidential immunity as a constitutional doctrine and reasserted that a sitting President is not above the law. In Trump v. Vance, the Court made clear that a President's Article II powers do not shield him from criminal investigation.
Explanation:
what disease left the inca empire fragmented and weakened?
Smallpox had already arrived before the Spanish invasion. A terrible civil war that ensued after it left the Inca Empire weak and disintegrated.
Along with the Native American people of North America, smallpox also nearly wiped out the Mayan and Incan civilizations. Additionally, other European diseases like measles and mumps also had a significant impact, decimating some native populations in the new globe by 90% or more.
The population of the Andean Natives had decreased by almost 90% by 1620 as a result of diseases, conflict, and colonial exploitation. A group of academics with expertise in reading and knotting khipus, the relics used by the Incas to record their knowledge, were among the many victims.
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what foreign countries were involved in the spanish civil war?
The 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War evolved into a proxy conflict between the Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy, who formed the axis.
The Hispanic Crown's foreign contacts could serve as a foundation for Spain's international relations. The annexation of the Kingdoms of Granada and Navarre came after the personal union of Castile and Aragon that resulted from the shared reign of the Catholic Monarchs. After Columbus' arrival in the New World in 1492, the crown also established a sizable colonial empire in the Americas. The hereditary dominions of the Habsburg monarchy and the Aragonesa holdings in the Italian Peninsula gave the Spanish Habsburg rulers substantial interests throughout Europe. With their enthronement as Portuguese kings after 1580, the Habsburg family succeeded in dynastically uniting the states of the Iberian Peninsula while fighting against the Protestant Reformation across the continent. Although the American colonies exported bullion, their resources were used in wars against France, England, the Ottoman Empire, or uprisings in the Spanish Netherlands, Portugal (which was lost in 1640), Catalonia, and other places.
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How do the media affect government? (4 points)
Elected officials count on the media for financial support.
Elected officials use the media to communicate with the American people.
Elected officials use the media to discourage participation in interest groups.
Elected officials count on the media to tell them how well they are doing.
Answer:
The media can affect government by providing financial support for elected officials. Media outlets, such as television networks and newspapers, may endorse political candidates or provide campaign advertising, which can greatly influence the outcome of an election.
The media also plays a significant role in how elected officials communicate with the public. They use the media to deliver speeches, make announcements, and present their policies and positions to the general public.
The media can also be used by elected officials to discourage participation in interest groups. They may use the media to discredit or marginalize certain groups, thereby limiting their influence on government policy.
Elected officials also rely on the media to gauge public opinion and to understand how well they are doing in their role. They use the media to understand the public’s perspective on their policies, actions, and overall performance in office.
Explanation:
Answer: B: Elected officials use the media to communicate with the American people.
Explanation:
The Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact contained a secret deal between Germany and the Soviet Union to divide ______. Poland. The Battle of Britain.
A covert agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union to divide Poland was included in the Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact.
The Soviet Union, regularly the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a transcontinental country that covered much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. The Soviet Union regulated a far-flung amount of domain and clashed accompanying the United States in a conflict popular as the Cold War, that at various importance set the realm nearly a basic war and to herd the Space Race.
The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a non-attack agreement marked in 1939 by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union on the way to World War II. In the agreement, two together erstwhile attackers consented to take no intervention by law enforcement against each other for the next 10 age.
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Who were the main players in the Crimean War?.
Russia engaged in combat with armies from Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War. Sardinia-Piedmont eventually entered the conflict.
The conflict, which is said to have cost 650,000 deaths, pitted Britain, France, Turkey, and Sardinia against Russia, whose leader, Czar Nicholas I, sought to undermine the Ottoman Empire's waning power by extending his influence over the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean.
The Treaty of Paris was signed on March 30, 1856, officially putting an end to the Crimean War. Following Russia's acceptance of a humiliating loss to the coalition of Britain, France, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia, this official acknowledgement was signed at the Congress of Paris.
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Suppose you are a commoner living in england during the decline of feudalsim you have been talking with a grandparent about how life has changed for your family over the years plsss helppp
The letter or journal entry will be:
Dear Diary,
It is with a heavy heart that I reflect on how much life has changed for my family over the years. When I look back on my family's history, I am struck by the immense changes that have taken place in England and across the world. Politically and legally, the greatest change has been the Magna Carta, which has given us more rights and a greater voice in the government. The bubonic plague had a devastating effect on our family, as it did on so many others. We faced great loss and the daily challenge of simply surviving.
The Hundred Years' War was also a difficult time for my family. Thankfully, it eventually did, and peace was restored. These changes have given our family a renewed sense of hope and optimism. We have come a long way and have much to be thankful for.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
What is journal entry?
Journal entry is an accounting method used to record all financial transactions of a business in a chronological order. It is a way of recording all economic activities and events that have taken place over a certain period of time.
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What is this map showing?
What was happening at the time in history this map was made?
How does it compare to a current map of the same place?
A Couple of the areas on the map are “disputed” – what does that mean?
How can these disputed areas cause conflict in the future?
Answer as many of the questions as possible please, thank you in advance :)
Territorial disputes are regularly related to the possession of herbal sources such as rivers, fertile farmland, mineral or petroleum resources though the disputes can additionally be driven via culture, religion, and ethnic nationalism.
What strategies are fantastic to get to the bottom of territorial conflicts among nations?Territorial disputes can be resolved efficaciously with peaceable battle management equipment such as arbitration and adjudication thru global courts. The successful settlement of border disputes promotes democratization and helps impenetrable the steadiness of shared borders in the lengthy run.
India faces territorial issues with some of its neighbours – the People's Republic of China, Pakistan and Nepal. It also has border dispute with the Republic of China on Taiwan. India has resolved its un-demarcated border with Bhutan, which included more than one irregularities.
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European nations were no longer able to afford the means necessary to keep up control of their colonies in Africa because they were so inundated with post-war debt. African nationalists were able to rapidly and with few losses negotiate decolonization thanks to this.
Africa's independence came about for what reasons?In Africa, people desired change after the Second World War. The only sovereign nations at the time were Ethiopia, Liberia, and Egypt. The push toward independence, however, was started by Indian self-rule. The prospect of a new society unconstrained by European rule encouraged people everywhere, creating an upbeat atmosphere.
What were the top three factors that led to Africa's decolonization?Those three factors—economic, political, and religious—were primarily responsible for colonizing Africa. Europe was experiencing an economic downturn.
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