which specialized senses, do not rely on hair-like appearing cell structures or cilia to transduce stimuli?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Touch.

Explanation:

Cilia are short, mobile prolongations which contain a central structure made up of microtubules and proteins, enveloped by the cytosol and the plasma membrane. They are involved in cell movement, transport of materials, displacement of fluids, among others. Cilia are important for many biological processes, such as the senses of taste, hearing, smell, sight and balance.

For example, each taste bud of the tongue is made up of a set of cells, among which are the taste cells that have cilia that come into contact with the substances dissolved in the mouth by saliva. As for the sense of hearing, when there is a sound, the endolymph in the cochlea moves and this stimulates the cilia of the internal sensitive cells, which communicate with the acoustic nerve that informs the brain of what the sound is like. In the sense of smell, the receptors are the olfactory cilia of the olfactory neurons, which are located in the mucosa of the upper portion of the nostril, above the level of the superior concha. In the sense of vision, cones and rods are the two types of photoreceptor cells that capture light energy and convert it into electrical signals. They are highly specialized cells and can be differentiated into several regions: an outer segment, an inner segment containing the nucleus and a synaptic terminal. The outer segments are modified cilia and consist of flattened membranous sacs or disks.  As for the balance system, the vestibular system consists of the utricle and the saccule, which are chamber-shaped organs filled with endolymph. The maculae of the saccule are located in a vertical plane and effectively capture the accelerations of the upward and downward movements of the head, and therefore of the gravitational forces. The hair cells of the maculae are responsible for transforming the mechanical energy produced by movement into nerve signals. The activity of these cells is determined by their morphofunctional polarization or ciliary organization, which is different in the utricle and in the saccule.

Thus, the only sense that does not depend on cilia to transmit stimuli is touch. The skin contains nerve endings, as well as glands, blood vessels and hair follicles. These nerve endings detect pain, touch, pressure and temperature.


Related Questions

The mutation of a cell for a specific function is called

Answers

Explanation:

A gene variant if functionof mutation

Answer:

A gene variant for a specific function

homeostasis is maintained through posterior pituitary endocrine hormones that act on the ______.

Answers

Answer:

may be glands

Explanation:

The glands of the endocrine system secrete hormones into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis and regulate metabolism. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are the command and control centers, directing hormones to other glands and throughout the body.

The mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg. Jupiter is 7.79 × 108 km away from the Sun and has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg. The gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter to three significant figures is × 1023 N.

Answers

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

Which of the three soil types will be best for vegetable farming?
1. loam
2. clay
3. silt loam​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:1

A couple owned a fine pure-bread albino female poodle (an autosomal recessive phenotype) and wanted to mate her to produce a litter of white puppies. They took her to a breeder, who said he would mate the female with an albino stud male, also from a pure stock. When six puppies were born, they were all black, so the couple sued the breeder, claiming that he had replaced the stud male with a black dog, producing six unwanted puppies. You are called as an expert witness, and the defense asks you whether it is possible to produce black offspring from two pure-breeding recessive albino parents. What testimony do you give

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not possible to produce black offspring from two pure-breeding recessive albino parents. If he would have mated the female with a white male, the whole progeny should be white.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

Read the information below then answer the questions which follow:
To grow, plants require water. They cannot get this water unless it is available in the soil. Plants
obtain water from the soil through their roots. It then passes up the stem and to the leaves and
flowers. The plant does not take all the water available in the soil. Much of the remaining water
evaporates into the surrounding air.
In an experiment, a stem which contained several flowers were placed in a beaker of water
containing red ink.
QUESTION 1
(1 mark)
What is the purpose of the experiment?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)

(hope this helped :P)

6. Compare the different measurements of the thermometer which are used.​

Answers

Having a reliable medical thermometer at home can be incredibly helpful. The ability to accurately find out if someone has a fever gives you much-needed information about important next steps for their care.

There are many types of contact and contact-free thermometers to choose from. The ages of your household members, as well as personal preference, can help you determine which types to buy.

Like any other device in your home, it’s important to understand how your thermometer works. Not every type works the same way or is designed to provide the same temperature readings.

age 12 of 14
A couple has three children. The table shows some of the characteristics of the
children.
Child
Sickle Cell/Normal
Sex
Blood group
1
Sickle cell
Male
B
Normal
2
Female
AB
3
Normal
Male
0
What type(s) of variation do these characteristics show?
A Continuous variation only
B Discontinuous variation only
C с Both continuous and discontinuous variation
D
Neither continuous nor discontinuous variation​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B. Discontinuous Variation Only.

Explanation:

Gender is discontinuous as there's only male and female. Sickle Cell/Normal is also discontinuous as you can only be one or the other. Same with blood group as there's only four types and no in-betweens.


If the time interval is 55 seconds, what is the distance to the epicenter?

Answers

the answer to this question is 800

The meal Valerie is planning to eat at dinner has total 800 Calories. If 55% calories come from carbohydrate, 20% from fat and 25% from proteins, calculate the amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (in grams) in the meal.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate = 57.023g

Fats = 20.736g

Proteins = 25.919g

Explanation:

According to this question, Valerie is planning to eat at dinner meal that has a total of 800 Calories.

- 55% calories come from carbohydrate i.e. 55/100 × 800 = 440 calories

- 20% calories come from fat i.e. 20/100 × 800 = 160 calories

- 25% calories come from proteins i.e. 25/100 × 800 = 200 calories

Since 7.716 calories = 1g

1. Amount of carbohydrates in gram = 440/7.716 = 57.023g

2. Amount of fats in gram = 160/7.716 = 20.736g

3. Amount of proteins in gram = 200/7.716 = 25.919g

part of the eye that gives people different eye colors​

Answers

the answer to this question is iris


Over a long period of time the process of deposition causes the formation of

Answers

Answer:

sedimentary rock

Explanation:

the process of deposition refers to rock and soil depositing itself onto a landform and hardening into rock, specifically sedimentary rock.

Deltas formed at the mouth of a river.

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Question: Which of the followings are true of human genomic libraries? (More than one answer may be correct)
A. They contain the equivalent of the entire human genome, cloned into a vector.
B. They are likely to contain sequences derived from introns.
C. The use of the enzyme reverse transcriptase is crucial in their construction.
D. They contain DNA copies of the mRNAs present in a particular cell or tissue.

Answers

Answer:

B) They are likely to contain sequences derived from introns.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a function of behavior?
A. To produce ATP.
B. To find food.
C. To reproduce.
D. To avoid predators.

Answers

Answer:

A to produce ATP as you are subconsciously producing ATP and you can not control it

Explanation:

To find food, to reproduce, and to avoid predators all are the functions of behavior except the production of ATP. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are the functions of behavior?

Behavior is the range of actions and manners which are made by individuals, systems or artificial entities in a given environment. This can include other systems or organisms as well as inanimate physical environment.

The four main functions of behavior of an organism are attention, escape, access, and sensory needs. These four functions allow us to understand and categorize someone's actions, as well as determine the behavior of organisms such as finding food, reproduction, and avoiding the predators.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Behavior here:

https://brainly.com/question/29751317

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hey everyone, What is earthquake mention the effects of earthquake.​

Answers

Answer:

earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.

Explanation:

effects of earthquakes are ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction

Which of the following is a characteristic of the plasma membrane?


To protect the cell's internal contents, water is the only substance that can freely pass through the plasma membrane.


Only small molecules are allowed into and out of the cell by the plasma membrane.


Its selective permeability allows certain molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to flow freely in and out of the cell while controlling the flow of other molecules.


The structure of the phospholipids forms a stiff protective outer shell around the cell's internal contents.

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell. A main characteristic of the plasma membrane is selective permeability

The following is a characteristic of the plasma membrane: Its selective permeability allows certain molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to flow freely in and out of the cell while controlling the flow of other molecules, which is the third option.

What is the importance of the plasma membrane in cells?

The plasma membrane acts as a barrier in the cell, controlling the movement of molecules as well as some gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water that pass through it but not larger and more polar molecules. The importance of this is that it regulates and controls the inflow and outflow of substances such as hormones, etc.

Hence, the following is a characteristic of the plasma membrane: Its selective permeability allows certain molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to flow freely in and out of the cell while controlling the flow of other molecules, which is the third option.

Learn more about the importance of the plasma membrane here.

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DNA is referred to as a______, meaning that it has
strands that are______together.

Answers

Answer:

molecule

wound

Explanation:

DNA is the chemical name for molecule. The strands wind together and form a double helix.

The answers should be
1. Molecule

2. Wound

*Biology* Please help!

Answers

Answer:

3:1

Explanation:

i hope it will be helpful

What's is biosynthesis

Answers

The answer is:

Biosynthesis is a process in which substrates are converted to more complex products with inf living organisms or cells.

In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways.

Answer:

the part of an organism close to the flesh and the cells

Explanation:

Biosynthesis is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form micro molecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways.

làm sao bảo quản để bánh không lên

Answers

Answer:

which language is this ?

What distance was covered by the bicycle during the 10 seconds?

Answers

Sorry did you attach a picture with any sort of information? I can’t see it but I wanna help

Transfusion of type AB blood would introduce both A and B ______________ which would be ______________ monosaccharides type

Answers

Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the  question

answer:

Tetrasaccharides,  Recognized, Triggers, Type B, Type A, Type O, Not recognize, Tetrasaccharides

Explanation:

Both A and B Tetrasaccharides  which would be Recognized as foreign and Triggers an immune reaction in recipients lacking either the A saccharide Type B or B Type A or both Type O .  meanwhile the type AB blood would contain both A and B and would Not recognize those Tetrasaccharides as foreign

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of ) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

stereotype cause ppl think that community college is for ppl w less money typically

All of the following are true of spermatogenesis EXCEPT: Question 18 options: DNA replicates once, but cells divide twice. The products are spermatozoa that each have a head, midpiece and tail. Spermatids containing 23 chromosomes (1n) are produced. One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids Genetically diverse spermatids are created.

Answers

Answer:

One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids FALSE. One primary spermatocyte produces 4 spermatids.

Explanation:

Germ cells are diploid reproductive cells in charge of gamete production. Germ cells divide by mitosis and meiosis. Through mitosis, they originate more sexual cells, but through meiosis, they produce gametes -sperm and egg cells-. This process is known as gametogenesis.

Gametes´destiny is to merge during fecundation, and a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization. The zygote is a complete cell and suffers successive mitosis to form the new organism.

Spermatogenesis is the process of production and maturation of sperm cells. Spermatogonia are the masculine diploid germ cells, carrying 46 chromosomes. These germ cells suffer mitosis to reproduce. Some of them stay as spermatogonia, and some others become primary spermatocytes, which are in charge of gamete production. Primary spermatocytes are also diploid cells, meaning that they still carry 46 chromosomes.

Each primary spermatocyte replicates its genetic material and then goes through meiosis I to produce two daughter haploid cells called secondary spermatocytes, each of them carrying 23 chromosomes. Each secondary spermatocyte will produce two other haploid daughter cells by meiosis II.

The total result from the two cellular divisions of each primary spermatocyte is four haploid daughter cells called spermatids.

During spermiogenesis, spermatids mature into spermatozoa or sperm cells. Each sperm cell characterizes by being composed of a head, midpiece, and tail.

DNA replicates once, but cells divide twice TRUE The products are spermatozoa that each have a head, midpiece, and tail TRUE  Spermatids containing 23 chromosomes (1n) are produced TRUE One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids FALSE. One primary spermatocyte produces 4 spermatids.Genetically diverse spermatids are created TRUE

If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is a. Currents in the water are pushing them around. b. They have internal energy and that is causing them to move. c. They are being continually struck by randomly moving water molecules from all sides and those strikes fluctuate and are sometimes uneven. d. Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

Answers

Answer:

Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

which primitive organic molecule was essential to form lipid bilayer?​

Answers

Answer:

autocatalytic RNA is the primitive organic molecules was essential form liquid bilayer .

where is plants respiration takes place?​

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Plants create their own nourishment to live in the natural world. Plants absorb oxygen from the air through their stomata, much like they do during photosynthesis. In the presence of oxygen, respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell, which is referred to as "aerobic respiration."

OAmalOHopeO

How are growth and development dinstinct from each other

Answers

Answer:

Growth is a physical change in ones body size that can be easily observed.

Development is the ability to do things complex, challenging, and difficult.

Protein channels allow
molecules in and out of
the cell without using
energy. Therefore, they
are an example of which
type of transport?

Answers

Answer:

I think that it is an example of a passive transport

Explanation:

what is osmolarity of mammalian urine?​

Answers

Answer:

The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time. The osmolarity of mammalian urine varies little between species. Mammalian urine is always hyperosmotic to blood. The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time.

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

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