Answer: formulation
Explanation:just got it
The stage of policy making includes promises to the public about new policies and formulation. The correct option is c.
What is policy making?Policy making has increasingly been recognized to involve interest groups, analytical frameworks have been developed for state interest group relations. Initially, there were limited and simple categories, such as issue networks, iron triangles, and policy communities.
However, more complex policy network ‘models’ have been created that offer typologies of state–interest group relations and then seek to explain the forms of such relations. Most recently inter-organizational approaches to policy networks have been established that draw on institutional and collective action frameworks that examine policy making by studying how the formation of ties among actors influences network output and the interaction among actors.
Network frameworks allow the inclusion of public and private actors and represent a move away from seeing policy making as an activity confined to public actors arranged in a simple hierarchy of relations.
Learn more about policy making, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14042280
#SPJ5
Which of the following was NOT a precursor to the Revolutionary War?
a. Quartering Act
b. Boston Tea Party
c. Royal Proclamation of 1763
d. War Hawk Congress
option (d.) War Hawk Congress was NOT a precursor to the Revolutionary War.
What is the revolutionary war?
Between 1765 and 1791, British America underwent an ideological and political change known as the American Revolution. In order to win independence from the British Crown and build the United States of America, the first modern constitutional liberal democracy, the Americans in the Thirteen Colonies organized sovereign states that defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
Quartering Act , Boston Tea Party and Royal Proclamation of 1763 were a precursor to the Revolutionary War whereas War Hawk Congress was not.
Learn more about revolutionary war here https://brainly.com/question/16032772
#SPJ10
Who conauered the Hausa states in the 19th century
Answer:
Fulani
Explanation:
Fulani, also called Peul or Fulbe
Hopefully this will help :)
Answer:
Usman Dan Fozio/Usman Don Fozio,
Explanation:
he was the leading caliph and was the first caliph of the Sokoto caliphate, he conquetrr the Hausa and Fula states.
how will the course of history have been different in feudalism had not prevailed in the early mediaeval period
The Way and its Power is the English translation of the core teachings of Confucianism.
True
False
The Way and its Power is indeed the English translation of Confucianism's core teachings so this is True.
What is included in The Way and its Power?The Way and its Power is a book by Arthur Waley in which he translates the book, "Tao Tê Ching" by Lao Tzu.
Tao Tê Ching is a book that includes the core teachings of Confucianism and has helped propagate the practice around the world.
Find out more on Tao Tê Ching at https://brainly.com/question/1062724.
#SPJ1
How did geography affect people?
Answer:
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
Explanation:
who brought peace to byzantine in the 9th century CE
Answer:
Omortag
Explanation:
This history of the Byzantine Empire covers the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. Several events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the transitional period during which the Roman Empire's east and west divided. In 285, the emperor Diocletian (r. 284–305) partitioned the Roman Empire's administration into eastern and western halves.[1] Between 324 and 330, Constantine I (r. 306–337) transferred the main capital from Rome to Byzantium, later known as Constantinople ("City of Constantine") and Nova Roma ("New Rome").[n 1] Under Theodosius I (r. 379–395), Christianity became the Empire's official state religion and others such as Roman polytheism were proscribed. And finally, under the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin.[3] Thus, although it continued the Roman state and maintained Roman state traditions, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity rather than Roman polytheism.[4]
The borders of the Empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Roman western Mediterranean coast, including north Africa, Italy, and Rome itself, which it held for two more centuries. During the reign of Maurice (r. 582–602), the Empire's eastern frontier was expanded and the north stabilised. However, his assassination caused a two-decade-long war with Sassanid Persia which exhausted the Empire's resources and contributed to major territorial losses during the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. In a matter of years the Empire lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syria, to the Arabs.[5]
During the Macedonian dynasty (9th–11th centuries), the Empire again expanded and experienced a two-century long renaissance, which came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Minor to the Seljuk Turks after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. This battle opened the way for the Turks to settle in Anatolia as a homeland.
The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline. It struggled to recover during the 12th century, but was delivered a mortal blow during the Fourth Crusade, when Constantinople was sacked and the Empire dissolved and divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms. Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople and re-establishment of the Empire in 1261, Byzantium remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans over the 15th century. The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 finally ended the Roman Empire.
how are the characteristics of imperialism and nationalism related? Giving Brainliest.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When foreign oppression is caused by imperialism, the native citizens of the regions will attain a feeling of nationalism to oppose the foreign imperialism.
Nixon withdrew troops mainly because of pressure from
Answer:
Nixon withdrew troops mainly because of pressure from American protestors
Explanation:
Under the provisions of this program, South Vietnamese forces would be built up so they could assume more responsibility for the war. As the South Vietnamese forces became more capable, U.S. forces would be withdrawn from combat and returned to the United States.
PLS HELP!
7. Rank the Mongol leaders from least important to most important based upon what you learned in the lesson. Explain the rank of each person and the reason for their ranking.
The Mongol leader from least important to most important are Togon Temur, Kublai, Mongke, Batu, Toregene, Ogodei and Genghis Khan.
Togon-temür became emperor of the Yuan at the age of 13. He proved to be a weak ruler. In 1368, because the foremost Chinese rebel leader, Zhu Yuanzhang advanced on the capital, Togon-temür fled into the steppes of state. He died there two years later.After Möngke’s death, his brother Kublai became great khan. Today Kublai is remembered because the first emperor of the dynasty. Kublai moved the Mongol capital to what's now Beijing, China. None of the later Yuan emperors reached the stature of Kublai, who died in 1294.Genghis Khan’s grandson Möngke changed into elected high-quality khan in 1251. He endured to make bigger his grandfather’s empire, attacking present-day Iran, Syria, China, and Vietnam. Under his rule the capital city, Karakorum, have become even richer and extra splendid. He died in 1259 Batu changed into a grandson of Genghis Khan. In 1235 he changed into elected commander in leader of the western a part of the Mongol Empire, called the Golden Horde, and given obligation for the invasion of Europe. Only the loss of life of Ögödei avoided him from invading western Europe. Mongolian warrior-ruler Genghis Khan consolidated nomadic tribes right into a unified Mongolia. His troops created the premise for one of the best continental empires of all time. In fewer than 10 years he took over maximum of northern China. He died on a navy marketing campaign in 1227, and the empire become divided amongst his sons and grandsons.Thus the least important leader is Togon-temür and the most important is Genghis Khan.
To learn more about mongols, refer: https://brainly.com/question/17835217
#SPJ10
Which event resulted in the end of the Bretton Woods system?
A. The United States decided to abandon the gold standard.
•
B. The Great Depression devastated economies around the world.
•
C. The United States experienced the second Industrial Revolution.
• D. Countries around the world tied their currencies to the U.S. dollar.
The event that led to the termination of the Bretton Woods System was the decision of the US country to abandon the gold standard.
Option A is the correct answer.
What was the Bretton Woods system?The Bretton Woods system was the framework of principles and policies that governed the foreign currency exchange rates.
In the year 1971, the president of the US named Richard Nixon had revoked the changing of US dollars into gold. This marked the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and made the dollar currency to be a government-approved currency. After this, many of the currencies of the US country became freely floating ones.
Therefore, the abandoning of the gold standard by the US country led to the end of the Bretton Woods system.
Learn more about the Bretton Woods system in the related link:
https://brainly.com/question/9862406
#SPJ1
The purpose of the Russian settlement at Fort Ross was to
a. serve as headquarters for hunting sea otters in northern California waters.
b. produce food for Russian settlements in Alaska.
c. serve as a station for regular trade with Spanish California settlements.
d. all of the above.
The most famous Russian explorer to arrive in California, the subject of a romantic story of
a love affair with Dona Concepcion Arguello, was:
a. Vitus Bering.
b. Nicolai Rezanov.
c. Ivan Kuskov
d. Otto von Kotzebue
Increasing interest in California by foreigners included all of the following except:
a. George Vancouver’s British ship Discovery.
b. Robert Gray’s American ship Columbia.
c. Comte de La Perouse’s French ships.
d. Ferdinand Magellan’s Portuguese ships
Ranchos in California were known for all of the following except:
a. being run and governed by patriarchal rancheros
b. having lots of money and luxuries like expensive furniture and clothes.
c. having a good life through bartering livestock, cattle hides, and tallow.
d. enjoying frequent festivities such as fiestas, fandangos and rodeos.
The first overland expedition to California was led by
a. John C. Fremont.
b. Jedediah Smith.
c. James O. Pattie.
d. Joseph R. Walker.
Group of answer choices
The Spanish/Ranchero era of Old California is still evident today through all of the following except:
a. place names such as Merced, Fresno, San Francisco, Guerrero Street and Alcatraz.
b. Spanish legal provisions within California governing water and property rights.
c. Annual festivals such as the Spanish fiesta at Santa Barbara and the Portola Festival at San Francisco.
d. large Spanish land grants which still exist in the far northern part of the stat
The worst disaster in the history of the California Trail was endured by the:
a. Bidwell-Bartleson party.
b. Fremont expedition.
c. Donner party.
d. Smith expedition.
Though Americans increasingly came to California as trappers and explorers in the 1830s-40s, the first actual emigrant train of settlers was led by:
a. John Fremont
b. Jedidiah Smith
c. Johann Augustus Sutter
d. John Bidwell
Johann Augustus Sutter built a settlement known as Sutter's Fort, which served as all the following except:
a. a place where rebels against the Mexican government could hide out.
b. an outpost to guard the northern frontier of California for Mexico City.
c. a place where overland immigrants to California could get supplies and rest.
d. a 50,000 acre self-sustaining colony called New Helvetia after his native Switzerland.
After the battle of Cahuenga Pass on February 20, 1845, between different groups within California, all of the following resulted, except:
a. The unpopular Micheltorena and his cholos agreed to leave California.
b. The province became virtually independent from Mexico in reality.
c. Californios proclaimed Pio Pico the new governor and he moved the capital to Los Angeles.
d. Americans took advantage of the chaotic situation and invaded San Francisco.
1. The purpose of the Russian settlement at Fort Ross was d. all of the above.
2. The most famous Russian explorer to arrive in California, the subject of a romantic story of a love affair with Dona Concepcion Arguello, was b. Nicolai Rezanov.
3. Increasing interest in California by foreigners included all of the following except D. Ferdinand Magellan’s Portuguese ships.
4. Ranchos in California were known for all of the following except b. having lots of money and luxuries like expensive furniture and clothes.
5. The first overland expedition to California was led by b. Jedediah Smith.
6. The Spanish/Ranchero era of Old California is still evident today through all of the following except a. place names such as Merced, Fresno, San Francisco, Guerrero Street and Alcatraz.
7. The worst disaster in the history of the California Trail was endured by the c. Donner party.
8. Though Americans increasingly came to California as trappers and explorers in the 1830s-40s, the first actual emigrant train of settlers was led by b. Jedidiah Smith.
9. Johann Augustus Sutter built a settlement known as Sutter's Fort, which served as all the following except b. an outpost to guard the northern frontier of California for Mexico City.
10. After the battle of Cahuenga Pass on February 20, 1845, between different groups within California, all of the following resulted, except d. Americans took advantage of the chaotic situation and invaded San Francisco.
What is the history of California?California experienced the following historical events:
Before 1542: Native American period1542 - 1769: European exploration period 1769–1821: Spanish colonial period1821–1848: Mexican period1850–present: United States statehood.Thus, California has come under different political periods before becoming one of the states in the United States.
Learn more about California history at https://brainly.com/question/498969
#SPJ1
What would be discussion points or discussion questions about the six orthodox systems of indian philosophy?
The discussion points about the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy include Yoga, Nyaya, Purva Mimamsa, Sankhya, Vaisheshika, and Uttara Mimamsa.
What are the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy?
Shatdarshanas are the six orthodox schools, including Sankhya, Vaisheshika, Purva Mimamsa, and Uttara Mimamsa. The majority of these schools of thought believe in Karma and rebirth.
Therefore, the main discussion points that are based on orthodox systems are important for the development of each people.
Learn more about the Indian philosophy, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/10286442
#SPJ1
Name atleast two factors that led to the organization of the March on Washington
Answer:
"The March on Washington was a massive protest march that occurred in August 1963, when some 250,000 people gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Also known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom"
So if you put that into your own words it should sound something like,
"Two factors that led to the organization of the March on Washington was that people wanted jobs and freedom."
Explanation:
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/march-on-washington
Which best describes the first two yeara of the americans revolution
Answer: Kuarten-
Explanation: The Continental army faced defeat nearly every time they fought the British. -best describes the first two years of the American Revolution
Following Napoleon's defeat in Russia, he:
died in battle.
was captured, tried, and executed.
was exiled to Elba for the rest of his life.
was exiled, returned, and was exiled again.
Answer:
D. Was exiled, returned, and was exiled again.
The invasion of Russia effectively halted Napoleon's march across Europe, and resulted in his first exile, to the Mediterranean island of Elba. In March 1815, he escaped his island exile and returned to Paris, where he regained supporters and reclaimed his emperor title, Napoleon I. He abdicated for a second time and was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, in the southern Atlantic Ocean, where he lived out the rest of his days.
What Italian traveler kept an account that described his time with the Khans?
Answer:
marco polo
Explanation:
He served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
How did poverty in England change Jamestown? o It caused people in Jamestown to go back to England to help spark the economy. It kept the colony from prospering without help from England. O It created an oversupply of tobacco because people in England stopped buying it. O It led many English people to seek better lives in America.
Answer:
I don't know it may me economy
Which events were important to the women's suffrage movement? Check all that apply.
Wyoming Territory legislation of 1869
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Declaration of Independence
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
adoption of the 19th Amendment in 1920
What effect did rising nationalism have on Alsace-Lorraine?
A. Germany fought to regain the region from France.
B. Germany lost the region to France.
C. France fought to regain the region from Germany.
D. France lost the region to Germany.
Answer:
Explanation:
France fought to regain the region from Germany , C
I’m the years following World War II, the United States established a policy of containment to
O keep the countries of Eastern Europe from becoming communist.
O ensure that communism was contained to the Soviet Union only.
O eliminate all communist governments throughout the world.
O prevent the spread of communism outside of Eastern Europe.
Question 1
1 pts
These warriors established a colonial empire for Spain, but they
destroyed civilizations in the Americas in the process. Who were they?
Answer:
conquistadors
Explanation:
conquistadors were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa, and Asia, colonizing and opening trade routes.
COMPLETE
The writers think that all people
To make their rights secure, citizens.
Explanation:
Not meaningful. Sorry.
Explanation:
The writers think that all people have the right✅
secure, citizen by the government.
"crystal"
mark me brainlist
What year did world war 1 end
Answer:
[november 11] 1918
Explanation:
world war I started in 1914 [Jul 28] and ended in 1918 [Nov 11]
Answer:
11 november 1918
Explanation:
Which is the northernmost of the East Coast waterways?
Use the text below to answer the following question:
Case study: The Very Big Apple
With over eight million people, New York City is the most heavily populated city in the U.S. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of New York increased from about 80,000 to over three million people. In the years after the Civil War, the population of New York City tripled. With a large influx of European immigrants New York became known as the "melting pot." New York has always had the highest population density of any U.S. city. According to the 2000 census, New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile—almost twice the number of people per mile as Chicago.
Based on the statistics in the text and your knowledge, what was most likely the biggest challenge for city officials because of the wave of immigrants?
Keeping up with housing needs
Finding jobs for everyone
Protecting those already in the city
Increasing mass transportation
One of the biggest challenges that most officials faced in New York, during the 1800s, was keeping up with Housing needs.
Housing Shortage was one of the dreaded results of the rapid increase in population in the city of New York, especially between the 1800s to the 1900s. It was during this time, that New York became the biggest city in the United States of America. Housing Shortage is a situation wherein, there are not enough houses/buildings to provide shelter for all those in the city. Alternatively, it could be a case where, the existing houses are not affordable for the majority of the residing population. In either cases, it leaves a sizeable number of the population, without a roof over their heads. This was the most notorious challenge for the officials in New York City.
Therefore, it is clear from the above reasons that keeping up with Housing needs for everyone was likely to have been the biggest challenge for officials.
Learn more about the Effects of Increasing Population in New York here:
https://brainly.com/question/515542
#SPJ10
When making an interpretation of a past event, a historian:
When making an interpretation of a past event, a historian:
Analyzes existing studies related to the event to determine if they are biased.Hence option B
What is the work of a historian?
Archival records are frequently studied and preserved by historians. By examining historical records and sources, historians conduct research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past.
The complete part of the question n is attached in the image below :
Three things that a historian does
translate documents or seek a translation. editing historical texts and displays. assembling comprehensive data on people from credible sources in order to build biographies. conducting interviews to learn more about people's life experiences.Hence, the correct option is B
Learn more about a historian's work role:
https://brainly.com/question/11371196
#SPJ1
How does federalism differ from democracy?
- Federalism divides power between levels of government, while democracy gives power to the people.
- Federalism picks leaders to have power, while democracy gives power to state and local governments.
- Federalism relies on the people for power, while democracy relies on the separate branches of government.
- Federalism chooses representatives, while democracy divides representatives between state and federal governments.
While democracy provides the people with authority, federalism divides power amongst levels of government. Hence option A
What are democracy and federalism?Federalism is a form of government in which two levels of authority share control over the same territory.
On the other hand, democracy can be defined as a form of government in which the people are given the power to elect their leaders and hold elected officials accountable.
As a result, choice A is the right one.
Learn more about federalism and democracy
https://brainly.com/question/27655762
#SPJ1
do you agree with jackson in vetoing the second back of the United States?
Answer:President Andrew Jackson, 1832 message to Congress explaining his veto of a bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States (Peters & Woolley, 2012) Although made 180 years apart, the statements above both reflect a sentiment that goes back to the earliest years of the Republic—allowing monied interests to influence government is a bad idea.
Explanation:
Do you see any pattern in the sorts of injuries that workers in the meat industry suffered? Explain.
Overexertion, contact with equipment, and slips, trips, and falls are the most frequent types of workplace accidents.
What type of injuries were common in the factory?The most types that occur in the industries and factories are-
Injury from repetitive stress. In many workplaces workers are required to complete the same task repeatedly, which increases the risk of slipstripsburnsoverexertionmachine-related injurieschemical exposurevehicle accidents.Thus, Overexertion, contact with equipment, and slips, trips, and falls
For more details about type of injuries were common in the factory, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/2148776
#SPJ1
Discuss the development of agriculture for early civilizations. Include in your response implications for social organization, technology development, communication, and any other aspects of ancient culture affected by this innovation.
Communication, social structure, and technical advancements have both aided and hindered both ancient and modern human civilizations. They have a significant impact on people's linguistic, learning, and working habits.
What is development of agriculture for early civilizations?
Families and bigger groups were able to create communities by creating domesticity, moving away from a way of life that depended on foraging and hunting for subsistence.
Social structure, technological advancement, and communication were all significantly influenced by ancient culture. It has an effect on people's life and alters the way they communicate, learn, and think.
Learn more about on civilizations, here:
https://brainly.com/question/6242921
#SPJ1