A girl is currently 5 years older than her younger brother and 3 years younger than her older brother. Two years from the current time, the product of the ages of the brothers will be twelve times the age of the girl. What is the current age of the older brother ?
The current age of the older brother is 16 years while that of the girl is 13 years.
What is an equation?An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.
Let x represent the girl age, y the younger brother age and z the older brother age. Hence:
x = y + 5
y = x - 5 (1)
Also:
z = x + 3 (2)
In two years time:
(y + 2)(z + 2) = 12(x + 2)
(x - 5 + 2)(x + 3 + 2) = 12(x + 2)
(x - 3)(x + 5) = 12(x + 2)
x² + 2x - 15 = 12x + 24
x² - 10x - 39 = 0
x = -3 and x = 13
Age must be positive, hence x = 13
z = x + 3 = 13 + 3 = 16 years
The current age of the older brother is 16 years while that of the girl is 13 years.
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Given the following functions, find and simplify (f+g)(x).
f(x) = -3x²+x-3
g(x) = x+3
Answer: x(-3x+2)
Step-by-step explanation: (f+g)(x) is basically adding the two functions together.
[tex]-3x^{2} + x - 3 + x + 3\\-3x^{2} +2x\\x(-3x+2)[/tex]
Frist step:
Add both functions
Second step:
Combine like terms
Third step:
factor out the x to completely simplify
`2.5` ft/second.
Write an equation modeling the change in elevation `c` after `s` seconds.
The following equation represents the elevation change c after s seconds:
c = -2.5s
Given,
A mountain climber is moving 2.5 feet per second down a cliff.
Writing an equation to represent the change in elevation after s seconds is necessary.
How do we symbolize ascent and descent?
Elevation denotes upward movement, thus we interpret it as a positive distance
Descent implies a downward motion, thus we interpret it as a negative distance.
Find the rate at which the climber descents.
2.5 ft = 1 second
Find the equation that, in seconds, reflects the descents c.
We have got
2.5 ft = 1 second
So,
s x 2.5 ft = s x 1 seconds
2.5 s ft = s seconds
That means,
We will have a 2.5s distance descending in s seconds.
This can be expressed as an equation:
c = change in elevation
c = - 2.5s
Thus the equation modeling the change in elevation c after s seconds is,
c = -2.5s.
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Jon recently drove to visit his parents who live 396 miles away. On his way there his average speed was 21 miles per hour faster than on his way home (he ran into some bad weather). If Jon spent a total of 11 hours driving, find the two rates (in mph). Round your answer to two decimal places, if needed.
So Jon's rates were approximately 69.55 mph on his way to his parents' house and 48.55 mph on his way back home.
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal. It typically consists of variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as functions such as sine, cosine, and logarithms. Equations can be solved to find the value of the unknown variable that makes the equation true. Solving an equation often involves performing operations on both sides of the equation to isolate the variable. Equations are used in many fields of mathematics and science to model real-world phenomena and to make predictions or solve problems.
Here,
Let's call Jon's speed on his way to his parents' house "x" (in mph). Then his speed on his way back home would be "x-21" (since it was 21 mph slower).
We know that the total distance he traveled was 396 miles, and that he spent a total of 11 hours driving. Using the formula:
distance = rate × time
we can set up two equations based on this information:
396 = x × t1 (for the trip to his parents' house)
396 = (x-21) × t2 (for the trip back home)
We also know that the total driving time was 11 hours, so we have:
t1 + t2 = 11
Now we can solve this system of equations to find the values of x and t1 (and then t2).
From the first equation, we have:
t1 = 396 / x
From the second equation, we have:
t2 = 396 / (x-21)
Substituting these expressions for t1 and t2 into the third equation, we get:
396/x + 396/(x-21) = 11
Multiplying both sides by x(x-21), we get:
396(x-21) + 396x = 11x(x-21)
Expanding and simplifying, we get:
792x - 8316 = 11x^2 - 231x
Putting this in standard form, we get:
11x^2 - 1023x + 8316 = 0
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
x = [1023 ± sqrt(1023^2 - 4×11×8316)] / (2×11)
x ≈ 69.55 or x ≈ 60.09
Since x is Jon's speed on his way to his parents' house, we can discard the negative solution and conclude that Jon's speed on his way to his parents' house was about 69.55 mph. His speed on his way back home would then be:
x - 21 ≈ 48.55 mph
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Find the average (mean) of the set of numbers.
8,5,5,7,6,6,5
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
you add all of the numbers, take the sum and divide between however many numbers are present.
Jai found the sum of three numbers as 90. He then changed the numbers.
He decreased the first number by 10.
He increased the second number by 30.
He decreased the third number by 20.
What is the sum of the three new numbers?
a. 60
b. 90
c. 120
d. (It depends on the original numbers)
Value
Time
For Exercises 21-23, use the graph at the right.
21. Name the ordered pair at point A and explain
what it represents.
22. Name the ordered pair at point B and explain
what it represents.
23. Identify the independent and dependent
21. Point A is (1,5) and represents that the dog walker made $5 for one dog walked.
22. Point B is (5,25) and represents that after walking 5 dogs the dog walker made $25.
23. The dependant is the amount earned(y) and the independent is the number of dogs walked (x).
Can anyone help me with #85?
Part (a)
[tex]\overline{x}=\frac{\sum x}{n} \\ \\ \boxed{\sum x=n\overline{x}}[/tex]
Part (b)
[tex]\sum x^2-2\overline{x}(n\overline{x})+n\overline{x}^2 \\ \\ =\sum x^2 -2n\overline{x}^2+n\overline{x}^2 \\ \\ =\boxed{\sum x^2-n\overline{x}^2}[/tex]
A restaurant offers diet soda and regular soda. In one day they sold 91 sodas. If 42 of the sodas they sold were diet, what is the ratio of regular sodas sold to diet sodas told
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
91 - 42 = 49 (amount of regular sodas sold)
Answer: 49:42
Suraj took a slice of pizza from the freezer and put it in the oven. The pizza was heated at a constant rate.
The table compares the pizza's temperature (in degrees Celsius) and the time since Suraj started heating it (in minutes).
Time (minutes) Temperature (degrees Celsius)
4 25
6 40
8 55
The pizza heats up an average of 7.50 degrees per minute.
What is the slope?Slope or the gradient is the number or the ratio which determines the direction or the steepness of the line.
The table shown
Time (minutes) Temperature (degrees Celsius)
4 25
6 40
8 55
Since the pizza was heated at a constant rate, we can model the experiment as a line, where the slope represents how fast the pizza was heated
Slope
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
Let
(x1,y1) = (6, 40)
(x2,y2) = (8, 55)
m = (55 - 40) / ( 8 - 6 )
m = 7.5 degrees per minute.
The pizza heats up an average of 7.50 degrees per minute
Therefore, pizza heats up an average of 7.50 degrees per minute.
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Starting on Monday, March 29, 2010, Sunny writes down the solution to four new math problems each day; she writes each solution on a separate piece of paper and then files the papers away in her binder. On Saturdays, however, she always manages to misplace three of the problems she worked that day. How many weeks after starting to solve math problems will Sunny have at least 827 solutions in her notebook at 11:59 PM on a Sunday night?
Finding the number of problems per week,
For six days, 4 problems per day -> 24 solutionsSaturday: 1 solutionSo, she solves 25 problems per week.
If we let the number of weeks be x,
[tex]25x \geq 827 \\ \\ x \geq 827/25 \\ \\ \therefore \lceil x \rceil=\boxed{34}[/tex]
The sum of -12 and -8 divided by the product of 4 and -5
A student uses the quadratic formula to solve a quadratic equation and determines that one of the solutions is z=3+√-48. What are the values of a and b if this solution is written in the form x = a + bi,
where a and b are real numbers?
a-3 and b=-4√3
a=3 and b= 4√3
a=3 and b=√12
a-3 and b=3√4
The value of a and b are a = 3 and b = 4√3 which are real numbers.
According to the question the solution that we have been given is:
z = 3 + √-48
the general form of the solution given in the question is
x = a + bi (1)
where , i is known as the iota whose value is equal to √-1
Now to find the value of a and b we will expand the equation given above
z = 3 + √-48
z = 3 + √(-1)(48)
z = 3 + (√-1)(√48)
z = 3 + √48 i
z = 3 + 4√3 i (2)
Which is equal to the general equation. Now comparing equation (1) and (2) we get
a = 3 and b = 4√3
Hence the value are : a = 3 and b = 4√3.
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Can someone please help me! I would appreciate it
Please help me with this question thanks
Answer: 4366
Step-by-step explanation:
In September 2016, the cost of gasoline in Berlin was around 1.25 euros per liter.
What would the equivalent cost be in U.S. dollars per gallon?
1 U.S. dollar = 0.876 euros
1 gallon = 3.785 liters
The equivalent cost would be $ per gallon.
The equivalent cost will be $5.4 per gallon.
What is an equivalent expression?The equivalent is the expression that is in different forms but is equal to the same value. Conversion means to convert the same thing into different units.
In September 2016, the cost of gasoline in Berlin was around 1.25 euros per liter.
We know that 1 U.S. dollar = 0.876 euros and 1 gallon = 3.785 liters.
The equivalent cost would be dollars per gallon will be
⇒ 1.25 euros per liter
⇒ 1.25 x [(1/0.876) / (1/3.785)] dollars per gallon
⇒ 1.25 x 1.1415 / 0.2642
⇒ $5.4 per gallon
The equivalent cost will be $5.4 per gallon.
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What is the cardinality of
{red, yellow}∪{blue}
{∅, {{1}}}
{5, 1}∪{1, 2, 5}
The cardinality of set {red, yellow}∪{blue} is 3.
The cardinality of set {∅, {{1}}} is 2.
The cardinality of set {5, 1}∪{1, 2, 5} is 3.
How to find the cardinality of the given sets?Cardinality is the quantity of elements in a particular mathematical set.
The number of cardinal (fundamental) members of a set is referred to as cardinality. A non-negative integer can have a limited or infinite degree of cardinality.
from the question three sets are given
1. {red, yellow}∪{blue}
2. {∅, {{1}}}
3. {5, 1}∪{1, 2, 5}
1. we know that
When A and B are two sets that are not connected, n(A U B) = n(A) + n (B) = 2 + 1.
so there are 3 elements.
so the cardinality of set {red, yellow}∪{blue} is 3.
2. {∅} is a set with a single element. That component is a set in and of itself, means there are two elements.
so, the cardinality of set {∅, {{1}}} is 2.
3. {5, 1}∪{1, 2, 5}
When A and B are two sets that are not connected, n(A U B) = n(A) + n (B).
Here 5 and 1 is common in both so that there are 3 elements.
so, the cardinality of set {5, 1}∪{1, 2, 5} is 3.
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Working alone, Cody can dig a 10 ft by 10
ft hole in six hours. Shreya can dig the same
hole in seven hours. If they worked together
how long would it take them?
Answer:
8/30 hr=16 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
x/5+x/6=1
6x+5x=30
11x=30
x=30/11
x=2 8/30 =2 8/30 hours
Please help me, I would appreciate it
Answer:
length= 10 width=5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
It think it is 35
Step-by-step explanation:
If y varies directly with x and y is 37.4 when x is 17, what is the value of x when y is 13.2?
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
We have y ∝ x which is another way of saying y varies directly with x
We can rewrite the direct proportion relation y ∝ x as y = k.x where k is a constant - the constant of proportionality
So y = kx or x = y/k
using y and x values know, we can solve for k and then solve for any x given y
We have
y = 37.4 = k (17)
Therefore k = (37.4/17) = 2.2
To find x given y = 13.2, use the second equation
x = y/k = 13.2 / 2.2 = 6
87.8 + 27.2 + 17.3 = ?
Answer: 132.3
Step-by-step explanation:
-
Step-by-step explanation:Split it into different magnitudes.
0.8+0.2+0.3 = 1.37+7+7 = 2180+20+10 = 110-
1.3+21 = 22.3 110+22.3=132.35.29% APR compounded continuously
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
it is a
the distance between -2.2 and 8.4 on a number line
Answer:
The distance between the two numbers, -2.2 and 8.4 on a number line is:10.6 units.Distance of two numbers on a number line can be calculated by finding the absolute value of the their difference.Thus:if a and b are two numbers on a number line, their distance would be:|a - b| Given two numbers on a number line are:-2.28.4Distance between them = |-2.2 - 8.4| = 10.6 unitsTherefore, the distance between the two numbers, -2.2 and 8.4 on a number line is: 10.6 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
Luis and Raul are riding
Answer: Part A = y=−7.5x+15
Part B = 5 mi/hr
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the situation and diagram below to answer the following. The figure shown to the right is made up of a rectangle and a triangle. 10. Write a formula for the perimeter P in terms of x.
Answer:
p = 6x
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter is the distance around a figure.
p = 2x + 1/2x +1/2x + 2x + x if we combine all of the x's we get
p = 6x
Jillian baked 2 batches of cookies in 3/4 of an hour. How many batches of cookies would she cook in 1 hour? show ur work
Answer:
2 batches:1/4 which is 25 min. so 1 batch would be half of that. So just divide 25 by 2, which would get you 12.5 12 minutes, and 30 seconds. Hope this helped~ is 1/2 because for 2 is 1/4 and for the half of 1/4 is 1/2 and if u add 1/2 and 1/2 it equals 1/4 so the answer is 1/2 Incorrect.
Step-by-step explanation:
you couldn't do this on ur own?
Amy was looking at a table of conversions from meters to kilometers. The table showed that 2 kilometers are equivalent to 2,000 meters. How can she determine how many kilometers are equivalent to 8,000 meters?
The number of kilometers that is equivalent to 8,000 meters is 8 kilometers
Conversion of UnitsFrom the question, we are to determine how Amy can determine how many kilometers are equivalent to 8,000 meters
Let the value be x kilometers
From the given information, we have that
The table showed that 2 kilometers are equivalent to 2,000 meters
If 2 kilometers are equivalent to 2,000 meters
Then,
x kilometers will be equal to 8,000 meters
x = (2×8000)/2000
x = 16000/2000
x = 8 km
Hence, the number of kilometers that are equivalent to 8,000 meters is 8 kilometers
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Ravi traveled for 15 hours at a constant rate of 73 miles per hour. Ira traveled the same distance at a constant rate of 64 miles per hour. How long did it take Ira to travel the same distance as Ravi? Write your plan to solve in the correct order
Ira took hours to reach the same distance as Ravi at the rate of 64miles per hour.
The ratio of two related quantities expressed in several units is known as a rate.
Speed is a rate defined as the amount of distance covered in a given amount of time.
The rate or speed is calculated by the formula:
Distance travelled = speed × time
Lets us solve the following question using the above formula.
The rate of Ravi is 73 mph.
In 15 hours Ravi travels= 15×73=1095 miles.
Now Ira also travels the same distance as Ravi.
So Ira Travels 1095 miles.
Given the rate of Ira=64 mph
Time taken by Ira to cover the distance= Distance ÷ speed(rate)
Hence time taken=1095÷64=17.109375 hours
Therefore the time taken by Ira to cover the same distance as Ravi is approximately 17.11 hours.
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solve for x
9(x + 8)- 4=68
4. The cost of a school banquet is $75 + 30n, where n is
is the cost for 53 people?
the number of people attending. What
© $1,590
O $4,005
© $1,665
O $158
Answer:
$ 1665 for 53 people to attend
Step-by-step explanation:
75 + 30(53) = 1665 for 53 people in attendance
Answer:
$1,665
Step-by-step explanation:
Side note: The question is quite unclear. In my opinion, the correct question should be - The cost of a school banquet is $75 + 30n, where n is the number of people attending. What is the cost for 53 people?
We know that the value of "n" is the number of people attending at the school banquet. Therefore, if we want to determine the cost of 53 people, we must substitute n = 53.
⇒ $75 + $30n
⇒ $75 + $30(53) [Substituting n = 53]
⇒ $75 + $1590 [Simplifying]
⇒ $1665 [Simplifying]
Therefore, the total cost of 53 people attending the school banquet is $1665.