Answer: C -- Cellular respiration adds carbon to the atmosphere and photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere.
Explanation: Look at what humans and animals breathe out (CO2 released) and look at what plants breath (CO2 Absorbed, O2 released)
In 2010 scientists excavated a skull fossil that provides evidence of a newly discovered species of big cat. Scientists hypothesize that big cats branched off from smaller wild cats about 6 million years ago. Which of these resources did the scientists most likely rely on to form their hypothesis?
answer choices
a food web showing feeding relationships of organisms where the fossil skull was found
population and migration data for small wild cats living in the ecosystem where the skull was found
the fossil record and DNA comparisons of big cats and small cats
the historical record of interactions between different species of big cats
The ratio of radioactive argon to radioactive potassium in a rock is measured using the potassium-argon dating method to establish the age of the rock.
The best method for dating a fossilized skull associated with Homo Erectus, a species that emerged around 1.9 million years ago, would likely be potassium-argon (K/A) dating of the supporting rock. By measuring the ratio of radioactive potassium to radioactive argon in the rock, the potassium-argon dating technique establishes the age of rocks. This dating technique is based on the radioactive potassium-40, which is present in minerals and rocks, decaying to radioactive argon-40 and calcium-40. From 4.3 billion years ago (the Earth's age) to around 100,000 years ago, potassium-argon dating is reliable. With present detection methods, only 0.0053% of the potassium-40 in a rock would have converted to argon-40 after 100,000 years.
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26. Which of the ff are leading cause of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia ? A. Pretorm,jaundice & malnutrition B. Diarrhea,malnutrition & asphyxia C. Preterm,infection & asphyxia D. Infection,sepsis & diarrhea
The leading cause of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia are C. Preterm,infection & asphyxia .
What is the main factor contributing to newborn deaths in Ethiopia?One of the main causes of newborn morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia is birth asphyxia. Birth asphyxia-induced death reveals a considerable lapse in ANC follow-up, fetal monitoring throughout labor, and the beginning of the newborn's resuscitation after birth.
According to the current study, asphyxia, infection, and prematurity are the main causes of late newborn fatalities, whereas asphyxia, prematurity, and asphyxia are the main causes of early neonatal deaths.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which of the following statements about the biosynthesis of geranyl diphosphate are correct? Select all that apply.The reactive intermediate is an allylic carbocation.The reactive intermediate adds to a double bond.
.The reactive intermediate is an allylic carbocation.
The reactive intermediate adds to a double bond.
Both claims are true; during the biosynthesis of geranyl diphosphate, an intermediate called an allylic carbocation is formed, and it joins with a double bond to produce geranyl diphosphate.
Ionic species known as carbocations have a positive charge on the molecule's carbon atom. Typically, they develop as an intermediary during different chemical reactions. Steric hindrance and the +I impact of alkyl groups linked to the carbocation's C+ dictate the stability of carbocations .The positive charge is delocalized over the two terminal carbons because the conjugated allyl carbocation's actual structure is a mix of the two resonance structures. The allyl carbocation becomes more stable than a typical primary carbocation as a result of this delocalization.
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with reference to camel and reptile discuss how animal adapted to life in desert
Camel and reptiles are both animals that have adapted to life in the desert.
Camel:
Camels have thick fur or hair that helps insulate them from the hot sun and retain moisture.
They have wide, padded feet that help them walk on sand without sinking.
Camels can go long periods of time without drinking water because they can store water in their humps.
Reptiles:
Reptiles are cold-blooded, which means they can tolerate the extreme temperatures of the desert.
They can conserve water by spending most of the day in burrows or under rocks where it is cooler.
Some reptiles, such as the desert horned lizard, can survive by storing water in their bodies.
Some species like the desert tortoise, can bury themselves underground to escape from the heat.
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complete question :
How have camels and reptiles adapted to life in the desert?
Which cells are more efficient at obtaining nutrients and maintaining homeostasis?
medium cells
large cells
extra large cells
small cells
The correct answer is Option D: Small Cells
Small cells are generally more efficient at obtaining nutrients and maintaining homeostasis. This is because they have a higher surface-to-volume ratio, which allows them to more easily absorb nutrients and exchange waste products with their environment. Additionally, small cells are able to respond more quickly to changes in their environment, which helps them maintain homeostasis.
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The questions below will help determine which restriction enzyme should be used to make a plasmid that contains both an intact vgp gene and a functional ampR gene. Answer questions 1-4 by selecting from the answer choices on the left. Drag the correct answer to the right of each question.
1. BamHI, HaeIII, and HindIII
2. BamHI, EcoRI, and HaeIII
3. BamHI, EcoRI, and HindIII
4. BamHI only
BamHI only restriction enzyme should be used to make a plasmid that contains both an intact vgp gene and a functional ampR gene
What is plasmid ?A plasmid is a tiny extrachromosomal DNA molecule that exists in a cell but is physically distinct from chromosomal DNA and has the ability to multiply on its own. Plasmids are occasionally detected in archaea and eukaryotic organisms, although they are most frequently discovered as tiny, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria.
In contrast to a cell's chromosomal DNA, plasmids are tiny, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells and certain eukaryotes as well. Plasmid genes frequently give bacteria genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.
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Model 1 Lactase breaking down Lactose 50 points!!!
Answer:Lactose and Lactase: Exploring Enzymes as Catalysts. Digestive enzymes help your body break down your food.
Explanation:
describe the differences between apocrine and merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands. supplement with illustration of both of them.
Apocrine sweat glands:
Associated with hair follicles, apocrine sweat glands only become functional throughout adolescence. Sweat is secreted by an apocrine gland through a coiled structure that is followed by a duct. The hair follicle is where the duct enters.Merocrine sweat glands:
A watery sweat is produced from birth by merocrine sweat glands, which are present throughout the skin.A straight segment and a secretory coiled section make up a merocrine sweat gland. These particular sweat glands are about a tenth of the size of apocrine sweat glands.Learn more about sweat glands here:
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Refer to the periodic table entry below to answer the following question.
Answer:
The atomic Number is 42 and it has 18 electrons in the n=3shell
Explanation:
Answer:
The last choice
Explanation:
Atomic numbers are found on the top left, and the number below is the molar mass.
21.1.2 Quiz: What Is Science?
What must scientists assume when using scientific laws to make
predictions?
A. The universe acts in the same way as it acted in the past and will
continue to act in the future.
B. There is enough empirical evidence to turn a theory into a law.
C. The process of science will always uncover the truth.
D. The universe is always changing, and new laws will need to be
discovered all the time.
sorry
Explanation; doesn't know the answer
Which of the following yield greater than 4 kcalories per gram?Select one:a. Plant fatsb. Plant carbohydratesc. Plant proteinsd. Animal proteins
Option A, Plant fats Specifically, fats yield 9 kcalories per gram. This is more than double the amount of energy obtained from carbohydrates and proteins which yield 4 kcalories per gram each.
Fats yield greater than 4 kcalories per gram. Fats are a rich source of energy and are stored in the body's adipose tissue. They also play a vital role in maintaining the structural integrity of cell membranes and in providing insulation for the body. Fats can be found energy in both plant and animal sources. Plant fats are commonly found in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. Animal fats are found in meats, butter, and dairy products. It's important to note that not all fats are created equal energy and some fats, such as trans fats, are considered to be unhealthy and should be consumed in limited amounts.
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In trying to determine whether DNA or protein is the genetic material, Hershey and Chase made use of which of the following facts?
Radioactivity was utilized by Hershey and Chase to determine whether DNA or protein made up the genetic material. They used radioactive phosphate to identify the Nucleotide in a T2 phage.
Simply put, what is radioactivity?Radioactivity, as its name suggests, is just the act of generating radiation without any external cause. An fission reaction that is unstable for some reason accomplishes this by "wanting" to give up considerable energy through order to change its configuration to one that is more stable.
Why does radioactivity occur?Radioactivity is the energy released when the nuclei of specific atoms and isotopes decay. Protons and neutrons are linked together in little coils at the centers of atoms to generate their atomic nucleus.
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Based on the data in the table, what is the most likely reason that female tree frogs care for their eggs?
Which of the following best describes how a scientist could accurately study the effects of soil buffering on plant growth in a region that is affected by acid deposition downwind of a coal-burning power plant?
At the same distance from the power plant, compare the height changes of two separate groups of trees: one group is in topsoil, and the other group is in topsoil with additional limestone.
Which of the following describes how a cloudy?Gloomy day would affect the readings for the amounts of air pollutants measured.There will be a rise in nitrogen dioxide levels and a fall in ground-level ozone levels.At the same distance from the power plant, compare the height changes of two separate groups of trees: one group is in topsoil, and the other group is in topsoil with additional limestone.Limestone, the only uncontrolled variable in this study, has a built-in ability to neutralise acid rain. This study would evaluate the impact of soil buffering on plant development in an acid rain-affected area using a control group.To learn more about plant refer to:
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If individual 2 were to marry a woman with no family history of the disease, which of the following would most likely be true of their children?
If individual 2 were to marry a woman with no family history of the disease then none of the children would have the disease.
What is family health history?A family health history is a list of the illnesses and ailments that have run in your family. Genes run in your family and yours. You might also share certain traits, like eating preferences and exercise routines. Living close to one another may expose you to similar environmental elements. All of these factors, including family history, may have an impact on your health.
Your familiarity with the medical background of your family may be broad or scant. To get the entire picture, use family gatherings as an occasion to talk about medical history. If you can, look over any family medical records and death certificates. Obtain information about your parents, siblings, and half-brothers as well as your grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, siblings, half-siblings, and half-brothers. Include information on the major illnesses, causes of death, age at disease diagnosis, age at death, and ethnicity.
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QUESTION 3
Protozoa are the smallest of the microbes.
O True
O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Protozoa (pro-toe-ZO-uh) are one-celled organisms, like bacteria. But they are bigger than bacteria and contain a nucleus and other cell structures, making them more like plant and animal cells.
which of the answer choices is not a contributor to genetic drift? bottleneck random change in allele frequency population size founder event natural selection
Natural selection is not a contributor to genetic drift.
What is the main difference between genetic drift and natural selection?Genetic drift and natural selection are two mechanisms that can lead to changes in allele frequencies within a population. The main difference between the two is that genetic drift is a random process that occurs due to chance events, whereas natural selection is a non-random process that occurs due to the differential survival and reproduction of individuals based on their genetic makeup. Genetic drift can occur in any population size, but it is more pronounced in small populations. Natural selection, on the other hand, requires a population to have variation in traits and a mechanism by which certain traits are more favorable than others for survival and reproduction.
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I can’t figure out how to answer this question.
A
Explanation:
Nitrogen is also a part of non-living things like the air above and the dirt below. Nitrogen does not stay in one place. It moves slowly between living things, dead things, the air, soil and water. These movements are called the nitrogen cycle.
Explain whether a graph was the appropriate type for the data being presented. (example, its a line graph but should have been a pie graph)
Explain mistakes in the way a graph is set-up. (example, the line graph did not use consistent or equal x-axis units)
How and what data could you arrange in a graph. (example, I could make a pie graph with this data)
Analyze a graph and explain some conclusion(s). (example, this bar graph showers fewer people will ____________
No, a line graph is not the appropriate type for the data being presented if it should have been a pie graph.
What is Line graph?A line graph is a type of graphical data representation that shows how a certain value or set of values have changed over time by connecting a number of different data points.
Data trends or changes over time are frequently visualised using this technique.
Line graphs—also known as line charts—are used to display quantitative data gathered over a certain subject and a defined time period.
There is a line connecting each data point to the others.
In statistics, a line graph is a distinctive type of graph that is frequently employed. In relation to another quantity, it shows how one quantity has changed.
This graph, for instance, might be used to illustrate how the cost of various chocolate flavours fluctuates.
Usually, a two-dimensional XY plane is used to plot this variation.
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What is optimal foraging theory?
What does denature mean? In other words, how is an enzyme’s shape related to its function?
Answer:
Down bellow
Explanation:
A denatured enzyme refers to an enzyme that has lost its normal three-dimensional, or tertiary, structure. Once an enzyme loses this structure and is denatured, it is no longer able to function.
FILL IN THE BLANK while_____ involves the stimulation of sense organs,______ involves the selection, organization, and interpretation of sensory input.
While sensation involves the stimulation of sense organs, perception involves the selection, organization, and interpretation of sensory input.
The sensation is the activation of the senses. The process of choosing, organizing, and interpreting sensory information is perception. All forms of perception entail nervous system signals, which are generated when the sense organs are physically or chemically stimulated.
Stimulation of the perception of the senses the process of choosing, organizing, and interpreting sensory information the study of the relationship between physical stimuli and psychological experience blindness from lack of focus absolute threshold: the inability to see completely observable things or events due to other attentional demands.
In addition to the physical strength of the stimulus, other elements that affect sensory sensitivity include sensory adaptation, progressive loss of sensitivity to chronic exposure, and the olfactory system.
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5. Identify figure 5.1 Fig. 5.1 a. Label epidermis, cortex, phloem, conjunctive tissue, protoxylem and metaxylem 6. Given figure is of secondary growth in stem label the figure. a. List the stages in secondary growth.
Dicot roots undergo secondary growth in two stages: a) the development and activity of the vascular cambium; and b) the development and activity of the cork cambium.
Between the xylem and phloem in roots is a collection of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells known as conjunctive tissue. Within the body of the plant, xylem transmits sap and water, and phloem delivers organic food. These cells initiate the lateral roots and vascular cambium during the secondary growth. The pith is minute or barely noticeable. The lateral meristems, which are inactive in herbs or herbaceous plants, are responsible for the secondary growth of plants, which results in an increase in stem thickness. There are two categories of lateral tissues that participate in secondary growth: vascular cambium and cork cambium.
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The alveoli are air sacs inside our lungs where gas exchange occurs between our bodies and the air in the atmosphere. Based on the data in the table, which gas is present in the least amount in both the atmosphere and in the lungs?
a) CO2
b) H2O
c) N2
d) O2
Our lungs' alveoli are air sacs where gas exchange between our bodies and atmospheric air takes place. The least amount of CO2 is found in the atmosphere and the lungs.
About 78.08 percent of the dry air on Earth is composed of nitrogen, 20.95 percent of it of oxygen, and 0.93 percent of it is argon. The remaining fraction, or 0.04 percent, is made up of a variety of trace gases, such as ozone, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and other greenhouse gases. Although these greenhouse gases only make up a small portion of our atmosphere, they are crucial in trapping the Earth's radiant heat and preventing it from escaping into space, which warms our planet and increases the greenhouse effect.
Therefore, CO2 only makes up 0.04% of the gases with other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and 5.2% of the gases in alveoli.
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11. Why is it important that the labels included in specimen jars be made of special paper that does not
disintegrate in alcohol over time
The labels are placed in the jars along with the specimens to make sure that they are not lost. Because fish are stored in 50% isopropyl alcohol, which disintegrates most types of paper, the labels have to be made of a special paper that does not disintegrate.
The following are the steps for preserving specimens for scientific study:
Euthanizing. Specimens should be killed in a way that leaves them uninjured and comfortable, in accordance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee's best standards (IACUC).
Slitting and injection. Liquid preservatives must be injected or inserted through slits into the body cavities, limbs, and tail.
Fixing. While the specimens are still relaxed, place them on trays so that they harden in the right position.
Labeling. Each specimen should be accompanied by specific data, which should be either connected directly to the specimen or documented in a notebook with a number matching to a numbered tag affixed to the specimen.
Storage. After specimens have been properly positioned, they should be preserved in liquid preservative for at least several days before being allowed to remain in the liquid or moved to plastic bags for temporary storage.
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which of the following statements details the role of lipids? 1) some serve as a fuel source. 2) some provide structure to membranes. 3) some transport small molecules and ions across membranes. 4) some are precursors to steroids. which of the following statements details the role of lipids? 1) some serve as a fuel source. 2) some provide structure to membranes. 3) some transport small molecules and ions across membranes. 4) some are precursors to steroids. 1 and 3 are correct. 1, 2, and 4 are correct. all of the listed statements are correct. none of the listed statements is correct.
1, 2, and 4 are correct from the following statements that details the role of lipids.
What do you mean by lipids?
Lipids are a class of organic molecules that are essential components of all living cells. They are composed of fatty acids and have a wide range of functions in the body, such as providing energy, storing vitamins, and acting as structural components of cell membranes. Lipids are also important for many other processes such as hormone production, blood clotting, and digestion.
1) some serve as a fuel source.
2) some provide structure to membranes.
4) some are precursors to steroids.
The role of lipids is multifaceted. They can serve as a fuel source, provide structure to membranes, and act as precursors to steroids. In terms of fuel, lipids are an important energy source, providing more energy per gram than carbohydrates or proteins. They also provide structure to cellular membranes, as they can form a lipid bilayer which acts as a barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell. Lastly, lipids are precursors to steroids, which are hormones that play various roles in the body, such as regulating metabolism and reproductive processes.
Hence, options 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
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Which surface ocean current transports cool water to lower latitudes?
Gulf Stream
Peru Current
West Greenland Current
East Australia Current
Peru current is the surface ocean current which transports cool water to lower latitudes and is denoted as option B.
What is Latitude?This is a term which is used in geography and it means the coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body
Peru current on the other hand is known as the cold-water current of the southeast Pacific Ocean which is as a result of it being responsible for the transportation of cool water to lower latitudes on the earth and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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Based on the cladogram, which stateme: BEST supports the claim that flowering plants are related to earlier plants?
С
A.
Flowering plants have true leaves like ferns, and they produce pollen and seeds like the ginkgos and conifers.
B.
Flowering plants have true leaves, produce pollen and seeds, and have ovules and stamen like the ginkgos and conifers.
C.
С
D.
Flowering plants produce endosperm and transport water via xylem but do not produce pollen and seeds like the ginkgos and conifers.
Flowering plants transport water through xylem, have ovules, and produce endosperm, and ginkgos and conifers have true leaves and produce pol
Cladograms are diagrams which depict the relationships between different groups of taxa called “clades
What is cladogram?
A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships among organisms. In the past, cladograms were drawn based on similarities in phenotypes or physical traits among organisms. Today, similarities in DNA sequences among organisms can also be used to draw cladograms.Examples include vertebrae, hair/fur, feathers, egg shells, four limbs. Continue listing traits until you have one trait common to all groups and enough differences between other groups to make a diagram. It's helpful to group organisms before drawing the cladogram.The three major types are: monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic. Monophyletic means one clade, paraphyletic means around one clade and polyphyletic means many clades.
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For each phrase or sentence, select the labeled part to which it is most closely related. Each option may be used once, more than once, or not at all for each group."Site of conversion of chemical energy of glucose to ATP"answer choicesABCD
Site of conversion of chemical energy of glucose to ATP is depicted by part labelled as B in the figure which corresponds to mitochondria of the cell.
ATP is created through the cellular respiration of glucose. Glucose is completely oxidised to produce CO2 and water, which releases ATP-stored energy. One glucose molecule undergoes aerobic respiration, yielding 38 ATP molecules. Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria and cytoplasm. Cellular respiration includes the processes of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation via the electron transport system. The site of this conversion is represented as the part B in the image.
Glycolysis is the term for the lysis or splitting of sugars. During glycolysis, one molecule of the 6-carbon chemical glucose is split into two molecules of 3-carbon pyruvic acid. Whether or whether the cytoplasm contains oxygen, this is a possibility. In sum, we have two pyruvic acid, two ATP, and two electron carrying NADH molecules.
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The beak color of chickens has a complete dominance relationship where black beaks are dominant over yellow beaks. There are 2100 individuals with the genotype DD, 2450 individuals with the genotype Dd and 450 individuals with the genotype dd. A) Find: the frequency of the dominant and recessive alleles and the frequency of individuals with dominant, heterozygous, and recessive traits. P(D)= P(d)=_ Dd dd Frequencies Number of individuals B) The next generation of chickens has a population of 4000. There are 3360 with black beaks and 640 with yellow beaks. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
A- The frequency of the dominant allele, D, is 0.27, and The frequency of individuals with dominant traits is 0.09. B- the population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
A) The frequency of the dominant allele, D, is found by adding the number of individuals with the DD genotype (2100) and half the number of individuals with the Dd genotype (2450/2 = 1225) and dividing by the total number of individuals (2100 + 2450 + 450 = 5000). P(D) = (2100 + 1225) / 5000 = 0.81. The frequency of the recessive allele, d, is found by adding the number of individuals with the dd genotype (450) and half the number of individuals with the Dd genotype (2450/2 = 1225) and dividing by the total number of individuals (2100 + 2450 + 450 = 5000). P(d) = (450 + 1225) / 5000 = 0.27.
The frequency of individuals with dominant traits (black beaks) is found by adding the number of individuals with the DD genotype (2100) and the number of individuals with the Dd genotype (2450) and dividing by the total number of individuals (2100 + 2450 + 450 = 5000). P(DD + Dd) = (2100 + 2450) / 5000 = 0.93. The frequency of individuals with heterozygous traits is found by taking the number of individuals with the Dd genotype (2450) and dividing by the total number of individuals (2100 + 2450 + 450 = 5000). P(Dd) = 2450 / 5000 = 0.49. The frequency of individuals with recessive traits (yellow beaks) is found by taking the number of individuals with the dd genotype (450) and dividing by the total number of individuals (2100 + 2450 + 450 = 5000). P(dd) = 450 / 5000 = 0.09
B) The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that the frequency of alleles in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absences of genetic drift, mutation, migration or selection. To be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the observed genotype frequencies must be equal to the expected genotype frequencies based on the allele frequencies. In this case, the observed genotype frequencies do not match the expected genotype frequencies based on the allele frequencies. Therefore, the population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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