Answer:
D.) It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.
Explanation:
Electrons always have a negative charge. Since electrons can be shared or donated/received, they must be located in the orbitals around the nucleus. Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which are neutral, are located in the nucleus.
Help please!
A new element with atomic number 116 was discovered in 2000. In 2012 it was named livermorium, Lv. Although Lv is radioactive and short-lived, its chemical properties and reactivity should follow periodic trends.
a. Determine the electron configuration for the valence electrons of Lv in the ground state. (2 pts)
b. It has been suggested that Lv can form a 4+ ion. Identify what would be the electron configuration for the valence electrons for the Lv4+ ion? (1 point)
The electronic configuration of Lv element is [tex]5f^{14} 6d^{10} 7s^2 7p^4[/tex].
The electronic configuration of [tex]Lv^{+4}[/tex] is [tex]5f^{14} 6d^{10} 7s^2[/tex] .
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure, is the arrangement of electrons in energy levels around an atomic nucleus.
And also the possible union with hydrogen can give two possible compounds:
[tex]LvH_2 \;or LvH_4[/tex]
This is because the Livermorio compound can have two different oxidation states with the values 2 and 4. When reacting with the hydrogen that its charge is +1, these would be the two possible equations of a client to the different oxidation states with the ones that might react Lv.
It is a synthetic chemical compound and its number in the periodic table is 116.
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#1
Atomic no=116
Lies ahead of Renedium -86
Electronic configuration
[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p⁴#2
Lv^4+ means 4 electrons donated
So it gets removed from p orbital
[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²
describe how molecular motion and distance between molecules change as ice is heated to become a liquid and the gas
The conversion of heat to kinetic energy inside the water molecules causes the motion of the molecules to increase. The distance between molecules widens when the molecules move more quickly and clash more frequently. (As more heat is absorbed, the distance between molecules for solids, liquids, and gases widens)
In what way does ocean water move globally?
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
B. Along cold-water currents from the equator to the Poles
C. Along cold-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
D. Along longshore currents from the equator to the Poles.
Answer:
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
\
Explanation:
7.71 Classify each of the following as exothermic or endothermic:
a. CHÂ(g) + 2O₂(g) —^> CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) + 802 kJ
b. Ca(OH)₂(s) + 65.3 kJ →→→ CaO(s) + H₂O(l)
c. 2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(s) — Al₂O3(s) + 2Fe(s) + 850 kJ
A. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.
B. Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.
C. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.
vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution so the (w/v)% concentration is:
The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %
What is Concentration ?The concentration of a chemical substance expresses the amount of a substance present in a mixture.
There are many different ways to express concentration.(w/v)% is one of them.
Given ;
Mass of solute(acetic acid) is 5.0 g Volume of solution is 100.0 mL.
We need to convert the grams of acetic acid to moles ;
Formula of acetic acid is CH₃COOH
Thus,
Molar mass of acetic acid = 2(12.01) + 4(1.01) + 2(16)
= 24.02 + 4.04 + 32
= 60.06 grams per mol
Moles of acetic acid = 5.0/60.06
= 0.083 moles
(w/v)% = 0.083 x 60 / 1000 x 100
= 0.498 %
= 0.5 %
Hence, The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %
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what kind of investigations allow for the control of variables?
The experimental investigations allow for the control of variables.
What is control of variables?The control of variables is the experimental element that remains constant and unchanged throughout the experiment of the investigation.
The control of variables is held constant during the experiment to test the relation between the dependent and independent variables.
Thus, An experimental investigation allows the control of variables all the time.
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What hazard symbol does cement have?
Answer:
The answer is in the picture.
Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-
down menus to complete the statements.
The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is
The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is the pH of the solution
the physical properties
the system for measurement
Answer:
1) mass and type of material
2) type of material
3) temperature
Explanation:
Answer:
For Ed
Explanation:
The first one is: The physical proprieties.
The second one is: The pH of the solution.
I've been seeing the same answers from above around though, so I may be wrong. But either way, I tried.
Describe the characteristics that identify a sample of matter as being a substance.
No matter how big or little a material is, its properties remain the same. Size, form, color, and mass are the qualities that distinguish a material from non-substances. All of these qualities, including size, shape, color, and mass, can be seen and measured. Some characteristics are physical, while others are chemical. Physical characteristics include mass, volume, density, and color. Viscosity and solubility are examples of chemical qualities.
What is the electron configuration of a sodium atom?
1s¹, 2s², 2p6, 356
1s¹, 2s2, 2p6, 3s¹
2s², 2s², 2p6, 3s¹
1s², 2s², 2p6, 3s¹
Answer:
1s²,2s²,2p6,3s¹.Atomic no. of sodium is 11electronic configuration = 2,8,1.that Is 1s²,2s²,2p6,3s1.for electromic configuration - only 2 electron can be there in a single orbital there are 1 s orbital, 3 p orbital ...and so on.The temperature of a 0.85kg block of copper was found to be 21 degrees the copper was placed in the sun and temperature increased to 28 degrees.Assume the specific heat of copper to be 0.385J/g degrees and determine the amount of heat absorbed by the block of copper.
Answer:
2290 . 75 J absorbed
Explanation:
The copper changed from 21 to 28 degrees= 7 degrees
.85 kg = 850 gm
850 gm * 7 degrees * .385 J / g-degree) = 2290.75 j
• How did your experimental absolute zero value compare to the accepted value?
The experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value of absolute zero.
What is absolute zero?Absolute zero is defined as the temperature in which the lowest energy possible is attained in a thermodynamic system.
Absolute zero temperature has an accepted values of 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.
At absolute zero, it is assumed that the volume of an ideal gas becomes zero. However, it has not been possible to cool any gas to absolute zero.
Based on the graph of temperature against volume of gases, the experimental absolute zero extrapolated from the graph where volume of the gases becomes zero is -285 degrees Celsius.
Therefore, the experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value.
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Answer:
The experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value of absolute zero.What is absolute zero?Absolute zero is defined as the temperature in which the lowest energy possible is attained in a thermodynamic system.Absolute zero temperature has an accepted values of 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.At absolute zero, it is assumed that the volume of an ideal gas becomes zero. However, it has not been possible to cool any gas to absolute zero.Based on the graph of temperature against volume of gases, the experimental absolute zero extrapolated from the graph where volume of the gases becomes zero is -285 degrees Celsius.Therefore, the experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value.
Explanation:
Please help soon thanks
Which is a property of all bases?
Answer:
can change red litmus to blue litmus
Explanation:
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ements
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2 NH3 + 3 CuO -->3 Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
In the above equation how many moles of N₂ can be made when 156.1 grams of CuO are
consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report
the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark
your answer incorrect.:
Element Molar Mass
Hydrogen 1
Nitrogen 14
Copper 63.5
Oxygen 16
Answer: The amount of moles that can be produced when 156.1 grams of CuO are consumed is .653 moles.
Explanation: The first thing to do is to convert the 156.1 grams of Copper(II) Oxide (CuO).
In order to convert the 156.1 grams of Copper(II) Oxide to moles we have to first calculate the molar mass of Copper(II) Oxide. This can be done by simply adding the Copper's molar mass, 63.5, to the Oxygen's molar mass, 16.
16 g + 63.5 g = 79.5 g
Once you have obtained the molar mass of the Copper (II) Oxide you can then proceed to convert the 156.1 grams from before into moles.
This is done by multiplying 156.1 grams by 1 mole / 79.5 grams.
[tex]156.1 g *1 moles/79.5 g = 1.96 moles[/tex]
Now that you have calculated the 1.96 moles of Copper(II) Oxide, you need to set up an equation to convert between moles amounts.
This can be done by looking at the coefficients in the chemical equation. So, in this chemical reaction, it tells us for every 3 moles of CuO there is 1 moles of N2.
With this we can write a conversion equation as follows.
[tex]1.96*\frac{1}{3} = .653[/tex]
*Note: in conversion equations the denominator should match the units and or element being multiplied by the other fraction in the numerator. Such as in this instance the 1.96 moles of CuO and 3 moles of CuO are the same.
So, the amount of moles of N2 that can be made when 156.1 grams of CuO are consumed is .653 moles.
Answer:
0.7 mole N₂
Explanation:
To find the amount of N₂ produced, you need to (1) convert grams CuO to moles CuO (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles CuO to moles N₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients).
The molar mass is the sum of the element molar masses times their quantities. The ratios/conversions should be arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit in the numerator).
Molar Mass (CuO): 63.5 g/mol + 16 g/mol
Molar Mass (CuO): 79.5 g/mol
2 NH₃ + 3 CuO ----> 3 Cu + 1 N₂ + 3 H₂O
^ ^
156.1 g CuO 1 mole 1 mole N₂
------------------- x ----------------- x ---------------------- = 0.7 mole N₂
79.5 g 3 moles CuO
The velocity is ___ when the distance is kept the same and the time is halved
Answer:
Velocity = distance / time
if distance is same and time is 1/2
Velocity = distance / time/2
velocity = 2 (distance /time)
Velocity,= 2 * velocity
Velocity will be doubled
What hazard symbol does alcohol have? Why?
Answer:
Alcohol has considerable toxic effects on the digestive- and cardiovascular systems. Alcoholic beverages are classified as carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and increase the risk of several cancer types.
Explanation:
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Alcohol has a fire hazard symbol because it is extremely flammable and can create fires. Too be specific, ethanol alcohol is the flammable substance.
How many moles of nitrogen gas would be produced if 4.92 moles of copper(II) oxide were reacted with excess ammonia in the following chemical reaction? 2 NH₃(g) + 3 CuO (s) → 3 Cu(s) + N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)\
Answer:
4.92/3
Explanation:
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Calculate the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction at 25°C from standard electrode potentials. Fe³(aq) + Cu(s) = Fe²(aq) + Cu²(aq)
The equation is not balanced. Use standard reduction electrode potentials.
The equilibrium constant K for the following reaction at 25°C from standard electrode potentials is Antilog (37.5).
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is the condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.
Reduction Half-Reaction
[tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex](aq)+[tex]e^-[/tex] →[tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex](aq)
Standard reduction electrode potentials = +0.77
Oxidation Half-Reaction
Cu(s) = [tex]Cu^{+2}[/tex](aq) + 2[tex]e^-[/tex]
Standard reduction electrode potentials = -0.34
E° cell= E°cathode- E°anode
E° cell= +0.77+0.34
E° cell=1.11
E°cell= 0.0592÷n logK
From the redox reaction equations above, n=2
1.11 V= 0.0592÷2 logK
37.5 = logK
K= Antilog (37.5)
Hence, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction at 25°C from standard electrode potentials is Antilog (37.5).
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7. What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam?
Answer:
boiling water
Explanation:
boiling water produces more severe burns
What does the prefix cis-in the name of a stereoisomer indicate about the
functional groups?
Question 4 (3 points)
The mass of Jupiter is 1.90 x 1027 kg, and the mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg. The average
distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 7.78 x 1011 m. What is the gravitational force they exert
on each other?
Answer:
=4.16×10^23Newton
Explanation:
By using formula,
F= GMm/d^2
How many grams of copper
Which of the following is the best definition of a physical change?
A. A change in a substance where a new substance is formed
B. A change in a substance in which mass is conserved
C. A change in a substance inwhich bonds are broken
D. A change in a substance with no new substances being formed
D. A change in a substance with no new substances being formed
Explanation:There are 2 ways a substance can change, physical changes and chemical changes. In all changes, physical or chemical, mass is always conserved.
Physical vs. Chemical
The main difference between a physical and chemical change is the substance at the end.
Physical changes do not form new substancesChemical changes do form new substancesNew substances are only created by chemical changes. Additionally, only chemical changes break apart bonds. Physical changes maintain the same compounds and elements, so bonds are not broken.
Examples of Physical Changes
Physical changes do not change the actual substance, but they can change the form of the substance.
MeltingBoilingFreezingCrumblingCuttingBreakingAll of these change the state of matter or shape of the substance, but not the chemical makeup.
In your own words, explain why a study published a cereal company that finds that breakfast is the most important meal of the day is likely to contain bias.
Complete combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of CO2 and 12.2 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon?
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex] if combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and 12.2 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex].
What is an empirical formula?A chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is the empirical formula for glucose.
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex]:
([tex]\frac{12}{44}[/tex]) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
([tex]\frac{2}{18}[/tex] × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon, we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = [tex]\frac{2.3073}{12}[/tex] = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = [tex]\frac{0.2889}{1}[/tex]= 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing by the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
[tex]\frac{0.1923}{0.1923}[/tex] : [tex]\frac{0.2889}{0.1923}[/tex]
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex].
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Given the chemical formulas of the following compounds, name each compound and state the rules you used to determine each name. KI, Fe2O3, (NH4)3PO4
Answer:
1.) KI
-------> potassium iodide
Potassium (K⁺) is a metal and iodine (I⁻) is a nonmetal. Therefore, when naming, there are no prefixes denoting how many of each element is in the compound. Because potassium is listed first in the compound, it must be the cation. Because iodine is listed second, it must be the anion. Anions in naming have their endings dropped and have the suffix -ide added.
2.) Fe₂O₃
-------> iron(III) oxide
Iron (Fe³⁺) is a metal and oxygen (O²⁻) is a nonmetal. Therefore, when naming, there are no prefixes denoting how many of each element is in the compound. Because iron is listed first, it is the cation and oxygen is the anion. Both of the elements have charges that do not balance each other (denoted by the subscripts). Because iron can have multiple different charges, the charge of iron (+3) should be listed when naming.
3.) (NH₄)₃PO₄
-------> ammonium phosphate
Ammonium (NH₄⁺) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) are both polyatomic ions. When these ions bond, they also don't have quantity prefixes. Ammonium is the cation and phosphate is the anion. No roman numerals are necessary because the polyatomic ions always have a particular charge.
A corn plant has been genetically engineered. It produces pollen that can make its own toxins. These toxins protect the corn plant against pests. What is a likely impact on the environment around the corn plant?
Bird and butterfly populations around the area may increase.
The concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase.
Newer strains of pesticide-resistant pests may develop.
The carbon dioxide level would increase in the area.
Answer:
I think the answer is "newer strains of pesticide - resistant pests may develop" as I learnt in Biology, but I'm not sure as I don't know anything about corn plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
newer strains of pesticide
Explanation:
Guillaume Amontons first took a stab at measuring absolute zero in 1702. What would be the most reasonable way it would have been done then
The most reasonable way to measure absolute zero would have been to extrapolate the ideal gas law.
What is Absolute zero?This is referred to the temperature at which a thermodynamic system has the lowest form of energy.
Guillaume Amontons used gas equation to prove that absence of heat was theoretically possible which would have involved only extrapolating the ideal gas law.
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If 142.5 g of liquid in the coffee-cup calorimeter rises 8.00 °C, how much heat is released by the neutralization reaction?
Q=mcΔt
Q=142.5 x 4.18 x 8
Q = 4.765 x 10³ J
