which statement is true in electrophilic aromatic substitution no meta directors have a nitrogen atom directly attached to the ring

Aliphatic, aromatic, acidic, basic, acid amide, sulfur and cyclic amino acids. Based on characteristic of functional group amino acids are classified as: polar and non-polar amino acids.

What is meant by functional?

To learn more about  functional refer to

https://brainly.com/question/22340031

#SPJ4

The channel is least likely to transmit smaller ionic species is D. Ca2+.

What are ions?

Ions are atoms or molecules that have an unequal number of protons and electrons, giving them a net electric charge. The charge can be positive (called cations) or negative (called anions). Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons through chemical reactions or physical processes.

Ca2+ ions are larger than S2-, Cl- and K+, and therefore, it would be harder for a channel that preferentially transmits smaller ionic species to transmit Ca2+ ions across the membrane. The other ions mentioned (S2-, Cl- and K+) are all smaller than Ca2+ and therefore would be more likely to be able to pass through the channel.

It's important to note that this is a hypothetical scenario and the actual ion selectivity of a particular ion channel can depend on many factors like the size and charge of the ion, the structure of the channel pore and the presence of other molecules. It's also important to note that not all ion channels are selective and some allow multiple ions to pass through.

Therefore, the Ca2+ channel is least likely to transfer smaller ionic species.

To learn more about ions from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/14389993

#SPJ4

3 moles, 2 moles, 4 moles. soluble ionic compound with the number of moles of ions formed when 1 mole of each compound is dissolved into water. cacl2 cacl2 drop zone empty.

nabr nabr drop zone empty. fe(no3)3 fe(no3)3 drop zone empty. 3 moles of ions 4 moles of ions 2 moles of ions need help review these concept resources.Moles (nevi) are a form of skin growth that is rather frequent. Clusters of pigment-forming cells lead them to look as tiny, dark brown dots (melanocytes). The majority of people have 10 to 40 moles that form during childhood and adolescence and may alter or vanish over time. A non-cancerous condition of pigment-producing skin cells that is generally known as birth markings or moles.This form of mole is frequently big and is caused by a disease involving melanocytes, or pigment-producing cells (melanin). Melanocytic nevi can be rough, flat, or elevated in appearance. They might be present at birth or appear later in life. Melanocytic nevi can develop malignant in rare cases.

learn more about moles  here:

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ4

three, two, and four moles An ideal gas combination is made up of 4 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of helium, and 1 mole of water vapour. What is the mixture's molar specific heat at a constant

Why are you asking this I wonder. Are you uncertain as to whether the term "hydrogen" refers to hydrogen molecules or hydrogen atoms (H)? (H2)

The query contains a hint: molar mass

We are dealing with the macro world which is the one in which we reside, and in this world, "hydrogen exists as H2 molecules. There has a 2 g/mol molar mass.

If a question reads "You are dealing with atoms while dealing with hydrogen atoms

You are working with molecules if an inquiry asks about "hydrogen molecules

Since hydrogen occurs as molecules in the larger universe, you are dealing with molecules if an inquiry asks, "hydrogen

Learn more about moles of hydrogen here:

https://brainly.in/question/25363072

#SPJ4

The empirical formula for the given crystalline material is Cu₁₆O₂₀YBa₂

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of a compound that shows the simplest ratio in which the elements are present in a compound.

The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S₂O₂, are two straightforward examples of this idea. Both have the same empirical formula of SO.

Learn more about empirical formulas at: https://brainly.com/question/13058832

#SPJ1

Three different areas of science changed significantly in the Scientific Revolution, abstract reasoning, quantitative thought, and an understanding of how nature works.

Focusing on quantitative analysis, understanding how nature functions, seeing nature as a machine, and developing an experimental scientific method were all hallmarks of the Scientific Revolution.

The world's understanding of the principles of motion and gravity improved thanks to the Scientific Revolution, which also laid the groundwork for several other discoveries and inventions.

Therefore, the Scientific Revolution brought about important changes in three different branches of science: abstract reasoning, quantitative thinking, and an understanding of how nature functions.

To learn more about the scientific revolution, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14328830

#SPJ1

The third term of the sequence is 19. The term to term rule when we reverse the order of the sequence is subtract 13 then divide by 6.

The sequence has three terms. Its term to term rule is as follows:

multiply by 6 and then add 13.

The first term of the sequence is -2.

By using the rule the third term can be found as follows:

Second term:

-2 × 6 + 13 = - 12 + 13 = 1

Third term

1 × 6 + 13 = 6 + 13 = 19

Therefore, the first three terms are as follows:

-2, 1, 19

Now, let's reverse the three terms of the sequence,

19, 1, -2

Therefore, the term to term rule of the sequence is as follows:

subtract 13 then divide by 6

Learn more on sequence here:

brainly.com/question/26151197

#SPJ1

The answer was the substance is a compound that contains two elements.

What is meant by elements ?

To learn more about elements refer to

https://brainly.com/question/20096027

#SPJ4

Oxidation of pyruvate to CO2, oxidation of NAD+ to NADH,  reduction of NAD+ to NADH correctly represents an oxidation or reduction reaction. Thus, option A, B, D is the answer.

An oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a molecule loses one or more electrons. A reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which a molecule gains one or more electrons.

Oxidation of pyruvate to CO2 represents an oxidation reaction because pyruvate loses electrons and becomes CO2 in this reaction.

Oxidation of NAD+ to NADH represents an oxidation reaction because NAD+ loses electrons and becomes NADH in this reaction.

Reduction of pyruvate to CO2 is not a correct statement because pyruvate is a molecule that loses electrons in the process of oxidation, not reduction.

Reduction of NAD+ to NADH represents a reduction reaction because NAD+ gains electrons and becomes NADH in this reaction.

Learn more about oxidation:

https://brainly.com/question/25798412

#SPJ4

The molar mass of carbon atoms in 1 mole of trolamine is 72.06 g where the molar mass of compound is 149 g.

Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.

Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.

Molar mass of carbon atoms in 1 mole of trolamine is given as, 12.011×6=72.06 g

Thus, the molar mass of carbon atoms in 1 mole of trolamine is 72.06 g where the molar mass of compound is 149 g.

Learn more about molar mass,here:

https://brainly.com/question/22997914

#SPJ1

The four amino acids that are ranked in terms of their solubility in the solvent used, according to the Rf values, are Leucine, Arginine, Alanine, and Glycine.

To learn more about Rf value refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/17796724

#SPJ4

The correct option is (2) i.e. Benzene and p-disubstituted benzene do not have alternating single and double Carbon-Carbon bonds. The C-C bond lengths in these compounds are all similar.

Benzene is a six-carbon aromatic hydrocarbon with a hexagonal ring structure and is characterized by its distinctive aroma. The carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds in benzene are intermediate in length between a single bond and a double bond, and are referred to as "aromatic" or "delocalized" bonds. This means that the electrons in the bonds are spread out over the entire ring, rather than being localized between two adjacent carbon atoms. p-Disubstituted benzene is a type of substituted benzene in which one or more of the hydrogens in the benzene ring have been replaced with a different group. Substitution of the benzene ring often leads to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the molecule. However, the C-C bond lengths in p-disubstituted benzene still have an average value that is between the values for the average C-C single bond length and the average C-C double bond length.

To know more about carbon please refer: https://brainly.com/question/22530423

#SPJ4

Question - Which one of the following statements best describes the C-C bond lengths in benzene and p-disubstituted benzene?

1) Benzene and p-disubstituted benzene have alternating single and double C-C bonds. These bond lengths are not similar to values for the average C-C single bond length and the average C-C double bond length, respectively.

2) Benzene and p-disubstituted benzene do not have alternating single and double C-C bonds. The C-C bond lengths in these compounds are all similar, and have an average value that is between the values for the average C-C single bond length and the average C-C double bond length.

3) Benzene and p-disubstituted benzene have alternating single and double C-C bonds. These bond lengths are similar to values for the average C-C single bond length and the average C-C double bond length, respectively.

The charge of the monatomic cation usually formed by each of the following metals is: Zn: +2, Ag: +1, Cd: +2.

It's important to note that the charge of a cation is determined by the number of electrons that the atom loses to form the cation. The charge of a cation can be determined by looking at the element's position in the periodic table and its electron configuration, and also by knowing the common oxidation states of the elements. Some elements tend to lose electrons more readily than others, and that's why they form cations with different charges. A monoatomic cation is a cation (an ion with a positive charge) that is composed of only one atom. It is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, leaving it with a net positive charge. Monoatomic cations are commonly formed by metals, which tend to lose electrons to form cations with a positive charge. The charge of a monoatomic cation is determined by the number of electrons that the atom loses to form the cation.

To know more about cation please refer: https://brainly.com/question/28710898

#SPJ4

The answer is 567.76 grams.

We used the balanced equation for the reaction of P4 + 5O2 → 2P2O5. This equation tells us that for every 1 mole of P4 that reacts, 2 moles of P2O5 are produced.

Therefore, if we start with 2 moles of P4, we would end up with 4 moles of P2O5. To find the mass of 4 moles of P2O5, we can use the molar mass of P2O5 which is 141.94 g/mol.

To find the mass, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass, so 4 moles * 141.94 g/mol = 567.76 grams.

Learn more about stoichiometry at,

https://brainly.com/question/14935523

If his original scan time was 1.25 seconds, 3 seconds will be his scan time be with the new source.

The discrete packet (or quantum) containing electromagnetic (as well as light) energy known as a photon is referred to as a photon. In a vacuum, which is a region that is entirely empty, photons are always moving at the same speed as light to everyone observers.

Number of photons detected = (Power output of source) x (Scan time)

Power output of new source = 0.42 x Power output of original source

Number of photons detected = (Power output of new source) x (New scan time)

Number of photons detected = (0.42 x Power output of original source) x (New scan time)

Number of photons detected = (Power output of original source) x (1.25 seconds)

dividing both side by Power output of original source to get:

(New scan time) = (Number of photons detected) / (0.42 x Power output of original source)

(New scan time) = (1.25 seconds) / (0.42)

(New scan time) = 3 seconds

Therefore, 3 seconds will be his scan time be with the new source, if his original scan time was 1.25 seconds.

To know more about photon, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12015967

#SPJ1

All are true. The resulting solution will have a NO3- ion concentration of 672 mmoles/580 mL, or 1.159 M.

Pb(NO3)2 volume = 260 mL = 0.26 L

Pb(NO3)2 has  molarity of 1.2 M.

KI volume = 300 mL = 0.3 L

KI has a molarity of 1.9 M.

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI reaction rightarrow PbI2 + 2KNO3

First potassium iodide.

Potassium iodide we must determine the moles of reactants present: Pb(NO3)2 moles = Pb molarity (NO3)  1.2 × 0.26 = 0.312 moles = 2 times Volume in L 1.9 x 0.3 = 0.57 moles of KI = Molarity of KI x Volume in L

We know from stoichiometry that For the reaction to proceed, 1 mole of KI requires 1/2 mole of Pb(NO3)

2. As a result, 0.57 mole of KI necessitates (1/2 * 0.57) mole of Pb(NO3)2 for the reaction to continue.

0.285 moles of Pb(NO3)2 required

We have 0.312 moles, which indicates that Pb(NO3)2 is present in excess.

You mix 260. mL of 1.20 M lead(II) nitrate with 300. mL of 1.90 M potassium iodide.The lead (II) iodide is insoluble  all are true.  

learn more about potassium iodide  here:

https://brainly.com/question/28099104

#SPJ4

The mass of given no. of molecules of methanol will be 508 grams.

First , we have to calculate the no. of moles. So, No of moles = No. of molecules / avagadros no. Therefore :

⇒9.56 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  / 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

⇒15.875 moles

Now, We know that the molecular mass of methanol is 32 grams. So, we can calculate the mass by simply multiplying the molecular mass with moles.

Therefore,

⇒15.875 x 32

⇒508.00 grams

Learn more about mole concept here,

https://brainly.com/question/22540912

The complete question should be ,

What is the mass, in grams, of 9.56 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  molecules of methanol (CH, OH) ?

With the aid of a reagent that precipitates one or more ions while leaving others in solution, ions in an aqueous solution can be separated using the selective precipitation technique.

To learn more about precipitation technique refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/866725

#SPJ4

To prepare 150 mL of 0.0900 M sodium acetate, pH 4.80, we need 74.72 mL of glacial acetic acid, 25 g of NaOH, and 12.6 mL of 1.00 M NaOH.

1. To prepare 150 mL of 0.0900 M sodium acetate, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates pH, pKa (-log10Ka), and the ratio of the concentration of conjugate acid (HA) and conjugate base (A-).

pH = pKa + log₁₀([A-]/[HA])

[A-] = 0.0900 M, [HA] = 17.5 M, pKa = 4.76

To calculate the volume of glacial acetic acid needed, we can use the following equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀([A-]/[HA])

We know that pH = 4.80, [A-] = 0.0900 M, pKa = 4.76

Therefore, log10([A-]/[HA]) = pH - pKa = 4.80 - 4.76 = 0.04

[A-]/[HA] = 10⁰·⁰⁴ = 1.82

[HA] = [A-]/1.82 = 0.0900 M/1.82 = 0.0495 M

Then, we can calculate the volume of glacial acetic acid needed by using the following equation:

V = n / C = (n / V) x V = (0.0495 M x 150 mL) / 0.0900 M = 74.72 mL

2. To prepare 25.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH, we can use the following equation:

m = n / V = (n / C) x V = (1.00 M x 25.0 mL) / 1 = 25.0 g

3. To adjust the pH to 4.80, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation again, and we can calculate the volume of 1.00 M NaOH needed.

pH = pKa + log₁₀([A-]/[HA])

We know that pH = 4.80, [A-] = 0.0900 M, pKa = 4.76

Therefore, log₁₀([A-]/[HA]) = pH - pKa = 4.80 - 4.76 = 0.04

[A-]/[HA] =10⁰·⁰⁴ = 1.82

[HA] = [A-]/1.82 = 0.0900 M/1.82 = 0.0495 M

The initial [HA] = 17.5 M, thus we need to add 1.82 x 0.0495 M = 0.088 M of NaOH to increase the [A-] and decrease the [HA] to reach the desired pH.

V = n / C = (n / V) x V = (0.088 M x 150 mL) / 0.0900 M = 12.6 mL

Learn more about the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation at

https://brainly.com/question/13423434

#SPJ4

False. Osmosis may be defined as the movement of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to one of higher concentration.

Osmosis can be defined as the movement of solvent particles or water from lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration through the semipermeable membrane. This process does not require any energy. This requires only a concentration gradient. Semipermeable membranes are very thin layers of material which allows some things to pass through them. The movement of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane from a region of higher solute concentration to one of lower solute concentration is called diffusion.

To learn more about Osmosis please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2811191

#SPJ4

To make a 1% solution of glucose, 1 gram of glucose would be needed to be dissolved into enough water to make a 100ml solution.

Weight/Volume percentage of a solution is defined as the percentage of mass of the solute in grams per 1 ml of volume of the solution. It is denoted by W/V%

W/V% = [tex]\frac{W}{V}[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]    .....[tex]eq[/tex]

Here, V = Volume of the solution in milliliters (ml)

          W = Weight of the solute in solution in grams (g)

Volume of solution given in the question = 100 ml

W/V% of solution given in the question = 1 %

Thus putting the values in the  [tex]eq[/tex] , we get

Mass or Weight of glucose needed to be dissolved in the solution (W):

= [(W/V%) × [tex]V[/tex]] / [tex]100[/tex]

= ([tex]1[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]) / [tex]100[/tex]

= 1 gram

Hence, one gram of glucose is needed to be dissolved in a 100 ml solution to make it a 1 % solution of glucose.

Learn more about solution of glucose here:

https://brainly.com/question/14937397

#SPJ4

Acidic solutions include those with HBr, H3PO4, and CH3CH2COOH.Any liquid that has more hydrogen ions per volume than water is considered acidic.

To learn more about Acidic solutions refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/24255408

#SPJ4

The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of strontium fluoride in water is: SrF2 (s) + H2O (l) --> Sr(NO3)2 (aq) + 2F- (aq) and The molar solubility of SrF2 in a 0.5 mol/L solution of Sr(NO3)2 is approximately 3.8 x 10^-7 mol/L.

How to calculate molar solubility of SrF2?

The molar solubility of SrF2 in a 0.5 mol/L solution of Sr(NO3)2 can be determined using the solubility product constant (Ksp) of SrF2. The Ksp of SrF2 is 2.9 x 10^-11.

The solubility of SrF2 in a 0.5 mol/L solution of Sr(NO3)2 can be calculated by using the expression:

Ksp = [Sr2+] [F-]^2

where [Sr2+] is the molarity of the Sr2+ ions and [F-] is the molarity of the F- ions.

The solubility of SrF2 in a 0.5 mol/L solution of Sr(NO3)2 can be calculated by using the expression:

[Sr2+] = Ksp / [F-]^2

The molar solubility of SrF2 in a 0.5 mol/L solution of Sr(NO3)2 is approximately 3.8 x 10^-7 mol/L

To learn more about molar solubility, visit: https://brainly.com/question/30265969

#SPJ1

The mass of a single atom of carbon is 1.9 x 10-²³ g/atom (option A).

An atom is the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

According to this question, the mass of a mole of carbon atoms is 12.011 grams.

1 mole of carbon atom = 12g

1 mole of a carbon atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Hence, mass of 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of carbon = 12g

Mass of 1 atom of carbon = 12 ÷ 6.022 ×10²³ = 1.9 × 10-²³ g/atom.

Therefore, 1.9 × 10-²³ g/atom is the mass of a single atom of carbon.

Learn more about atom at: https://brainly.com/question/29695801

#SPJ1

The expression for K3 = 1K1×1K2 when the chemical equations and equilibrium expressions for two reactions at the same temperature are given.

A rate law illustrates how a chemical reaction's rate is influenced by the reactant's concentration. For a reaction like aA -> A, the rate law frequently takes the form rate = k[A]n, where k is the proportionality constant known as the rate constant and n is the order of the reaction.

Given the reactions as:

CO(g)+3H2(g)⇄CH4(g)+H2O(g)

the rate law for the above equation is (K1) = [CH4][H2O]/[CO][H2]^3

Then [H2]^3 = [CH4][H2O]/K1[CO]

CO2(g)+H2(g)⇄CO(g)+H2O(g)

the rate law for the above equation is (K2) = [CO][H2O]/[CO2][H2]

[CO2] = [CO][H2O]/K2[H2]

CH4(g)+2H2O(g)⇄CO2(g)+4H2(g)

Similarly the rate law for the above equation is (K3) = [CO2][H2]^4/[CH4][H2O]^2

Then K3 = [CO][H2][CH4][H2O][H2O]/K2[H2]K1[CO]

Then K3 = 1K1×1K2

To learn more about equilibrium click here https://brainly.com/question/29359391

#SPJ4

complete question: Reaction 1:CO(g)+3H2(g)⇄CH4(g)+H2O(g),  K1=[CH4][H2O][CO][H2]3 . Reaction 2:CO2(g)+H2(g)⇄CO(g)+H2O(g), K2=[CO][H2O][CO2][H2]. Reaction 3:CH4(g)+2H2O(g)⇄CO2(g)+4H2(g)then K3=?

The chemical equations and equilibrium expressions for two reactions at the same temperature are given above. Based on the information, which of the following expressions can be used to calculate the value of K3 for reaction 3 at the same temperature?

1. Take note of the ions present in the reactants to determine the right order. 2. Consider various cation-anion pairings. 3. To ascertain if one of the combinations results in an insoluble salt, use the solubility criteria.

Positively charged ions are known as cations. Negatively charged ions are referred to as anions. A charged atom or molecule is an ion. A balanced atom will change into a positively charged cation if one or more of its electrons are lost. A balanced atom will change into a negatively charged anion if it gains one or more electrons. Ions include both anions and cations. They are drawn to one another because their electrical charges are in opposition. While an anion repels an additional anion, a cation repels other cations. An ion that has acquired one or more electrons and now has a net negative charge is called an anion.

learn more about Ions here:

https://brainly.com/question/1488567

#SPJ4

If the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 23, set (3) (n-butane] 0.04 M [iso-butane] = 0.27 M, of concentrations represents an equilibrium of these two compounds.

The equilibrium constant for a reaction is the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium, raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. In this case, the reaction is:

n-butane (g) <==> iso-butane (g)

The equilibrium constant for this reaction, Kc, is defined as:

Kc = [iso-butane]/[n-butane]

Therefore, if the equilibrium constant is given as 23, then at equilibrium:

[iso-butane]/[n-butane] = 23

Out of the given sets of concentrations, only set 3) represents an equilibrium of these two compounds:

[n-butane] = 0.04 M

[iso-butane] = 0.27 M

Because:

[iso-butane]/[n-butane] = 0.27/0.04 = 6.75 which is close to the equilibrium constant of 23. The other sets of concentrations represent different ratios of [iso-butane]/[n-butane] which is not equal to 23 and thus not in equilibrium.

To know more about equilibrium please refer: https://brainly.com/question/15118952

#SPJ4

The gas chromatograph, in combination with the mass Spectrometer, can separate the components of a drug mixture and then unequivocally identify each substance present in the mixture.

A mass spectrometer can only determine a molecule's mass after it has changed into a gas-phase ion. To do this, it charges molecules electrically and converts the resulting flow of electrically charged ions into a proportionate electrical current that a data device can then read. The components of a drug mixture are separated by the gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer, which then positively identify each component. By electrically charging molecules, which results in a flow of electrically charged ions, it does this.

learn more about chromatograph  here:

brainly.com/question/29442779

#SPJ4

69 grams of CO2 will produce in the combustion of octane where CO2 and Water is produced.

Combustion is defined as the chemical reaction between substances  including oxygen. The reaction is accompanied by the generation of heat and light in the form of flame. The products CO2 and H2O forms when octane is burned. The process of combustion cannot take place in an atmosphere devoid of oxygen. The main ingredient of combustion is oxygen. The balanced chemical equation for combustion of octane is,

    2C8H18 + 25O2 ----> 16CO2 + 18H2O

The molar mass of C8H18 = 114 g/mole

The molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mole

The mass ratio of C8H18/CO2 is 2* 114 / (16 * 44)

22.4 g of octane generates, 69 gram of CO2.

To learn more about Combustion please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29671504

#SPJ4