The class of injectable antidiabetic drugs known as incretin mimetics typically share the suffix "-glutide" in their names.
which of these planes divides the body into frontal and back sections?
Answer:
Coronal plane: vertical plane through the body, perpendicular to the median or sagittal plane. divides the body into front (frontal) and rear (dorsal) parts
Explanation:
Vertical plane through the body, perpendicular to the median or sagittal plane. divides the body into front (frontal) and rear (dorsal) parts
A pathologist is
O
O
O
trained to collect blood samples.
responsible for conducting closed biopsies.
trained to analyze specimens and test results.
an expert in infectious diseases.
DONE
Answer:
C. trained to analyze specimens and test results.
TRUE/FALSE. A journal is a good way to track your diet and exercise progress. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Answer:
The answer to the question is true, a journal is a good way to track your diet and exercise progress.
Determine whether each label describes water-soluble or fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamins that are stored mostly in the liver and fatty tissues Fat-soluble Water-soluble Vitamins that include the B vitamins and vitamin C Vitamins that travel as part of chylomicrons through the bloodstream Vitamins that are easily lost during food processing and preparation
Vitamins are classed as either fat soluble (vitamins A, D, E, and K) or water soluble (vitamins B and C). This distinction between the two categories is critical.
Vitamins are classified into two types: fat soluble and water soluble. Water soluble vitamins dissolve easily in water, but fat soluble vitamins resemble oil and are better absorbed in the circulation when combined with fat-rich foods. They are not soluble in water.
Fat-soluble vitamins are those that are largely kept in the liver and fatty tissues, as well as those that pass through the bloodstream as part of chylomirons. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are prominent.
Water-soluble vitamins include vitamins B and C, which are frequently lost during food processing and preparation. Water soluble vitamins are also easily eliminated from the body.
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what medical and other technological developments came as a result of the black death?
Despite the fact that the black death claimed many lives, it had a positive impact on medicine, particularly in Europe. Doctors started to doubt Galenic medicine, rely more on observation, and focus more on anatomy. Hospitals, public health, and medical ethics all saw advancements.
Throughout the fourteenth century, the Black Death was a pandemic that caused population declines in Europe, Asia, and even parts of Africa. Because this disease was not scientifically examined at the time it occurred, people believed that God was to blame for it or that it had something to do with the alignment of the planets. However, a team of scientists in Hong Kong discovered toward the end of the 19th century that this illness was actually brought on by the bacterium Yersinia Pestis, which was transmitted by rodents.
It had to become high-tech. For good or evil, the plague years gave us crossbows, new medical ideas, guns, clocks, eyeglasses, and a new craving for general knowledge. And so the rainbow at the end of this terrible storm yielded its pot of gold. The last new technology of this ghastly 150 years was the printing press.
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When an individual starts exercising at a light pace (think fast walk or barely a jog), which of the following energy systems are providing a bulk of the energetic needs if this activity occurs for approximately an hour (HINT: think rate and magnitude).
If an individual starts exercising at a light pace then the energy needs of the body are fulfilled by Fatty acids.
When an individual goes for any kind of physical workout be it light walking, jogging or intense workouts, the excess amount of energy is needed for the body so that the functions of the body can be performed properly. In such case, this extra energy is fulfilled by the metabolism of fatty acids which are stored in the muscles. Fatty acids get oxidized in the Krebs cycle through which ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) molecules are produced which are the energy currency for the cells. The more the fatty acids get oxidized, the greater will be the production of ATP molecules.
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In individuals with iron-rich diets, intracellular levels of iron are higher than in individuals with iron-poor diets. Which of the following best explains how organisms regulate ferritin protein levels in response to available iron
The best explanation of how the organisms regulate ferritin protein levels in response to available iron is that Translation of ferritin mRNA is stimulated by iron.
Iron content in the human body is important for the hemoglobin to produce RBC (Red blood cells). The translation of ferritin mRNA is a vital process because after this process only the cell will respond to the functions effectively. It depends upon iron content in the body. If the iron content falls below a regulated limit, the repressor protein obstructs translation of stored ferritin mRNA and an appropriate content of iron will cause better production of subunits of ferritin (a blood protein which contains iron).
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Isabelle wants to incorporate aerobic exercises into her daily fitness routine. What is MOST likely to be TRUE about these aerobic exercises?
The TRUE statement about these aerobic exercises is that they will likely increase her heart breathing rate.
What is the purpose of aerobic exercise?Aerobic exercises are important as it increases blood flow to all parts of the body. It also strengthens the muscles, helping to maintain mobility as the years go by.
Scientists has proven that at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week helps reduce cognitive decline.
Aerobic exercise also reduces tension anxiety and promotes relaxation.
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Complete question:
Isabelle wants to incorporate aerobic exercises into her daily fitness routine. What is MOST likely to be TRUE about these aerobic exercises?
a. they will likely increase her heart breathing rate.
b. they will likely increase her age.
c. they will likely endanger her.
Which of the following choices would be at home on the Harvard School of Public Health's Healthy Eating Plate
Harvard School of Public Health Healthy Eating Plate is a guide to healthy eating that emphasizes the importance of consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods while minimizing the intake of processed and refined foods. Hence, Option (a) is correct i.e. baked potato
The following choices would likely be included on the Healthy Eating Plate:
1. Whole grains: Whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread are recommended for their high fiber content, vitamins, and minerals.
2. Vegetables and fruits: Vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and are recommended for their anti-inflammatory properties.
3. Healthy proteins: Healthy proteins such as fish, poultry, beans, and nuts are recommended for their high nutrient content and ability to help maintain a healthy weight.
4. Healthy fats: Healthy fats such as olive oil, avocados, and nuts are recommended for their heart-protective properties.
It's worth noting that the Healthy Eating Plate also encourages the use of healthy cooking methods, such as grilling and steaming, and to limit the use of added sugars, and refined grains.
Choices that would not be on the plate are :
1. Fried foods
2. Processed meats
3. High-fat dairy products
4. Refined grains
5. Added sugars
6. High-calorie condiments
It's also important to note that the public health, Healthy Eating Plate is not an official guideline but rather a visual representation of a balanced diet. The actual guidelines for healthy eating will vary depending on the country and the population group.
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Question - Which of the following choices would be at home on the Harvard School of Public Health's Healthy Eating Plate?
a.) A baked potato
b.) Nuts
c.) A croissant
d.) French Fries
Different forms of exercise improve different aspects of health-related fitness. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T/F?
Answer:
T
Explanation:
Here are the four main elements of fitness:
1. Aerobic Fitness. Aerobic fitness improves overall health and well-being. ...
2. Muscular Fitness. Strength training improves your muscle and bone health, and helps with weight loss. ...
3. Flexibility. Flexibility allows you to move your body freely. ...
4. Stability and Balance.
Participating in physical activities can improve health-related fitness. Improving muscular strength and endurance slows bone density loss. Cardiorespiratory fitness improves the efficiency of the cardiovascular and the respiratory systems in delivering oxygen to the body.
Communication Skills: With a classmate, script or role-play a scenario in which a teen tries to persuade a friend to adopt a positive health behavior.
Better health, a higher quality of life, the prevention of disease, and the avoidance of early mortality are all advantages of engaging in health-promoting practices.
What is health behavior?Health behaviors are decisions people make that have an impact on their health.
They include behaviors that promote better health, like eating healthily and exercising, as well as behaviors that raise one's risk of disease, like smoking, binge drinking, and dangerous intimate conduct.
The benefits of engaging in health-promoting behaviors include improved health, a higher quality of life, the prevention of disease, and the avoidance of early mortality.
Thus, this way, it is important to persuade a friend to adopt a positive health behavior.
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What are some ways in which a health care provider can show empathy while working with a diverse group of patients? hint: your answer might address diversity in age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or others.
this is for biomed science pltw and not for health
Make the patient comfortable; listen to them, ask questions based on their age are some ways in which a health care provider can show empathy while working with a diverse group of patients.
A health care provider is a certified individual or organisation that provides health care diagnostic and treatment services such as medicine, surgery, and medical gadgets. Health insurance companies frequently pay health care providers for services delivered.
In the United States, a health care provider is defined as any "person or organisation who supplies, invoices, or gets paid for health services in the usual course of business." A healthcare provider in the United States is defined by law as a "doctor of medicine or osteopathy who is permitted to practise medicine or surgery" by the state, or anyone else designated by the United States Secretary of Labor as capable of providing health care services.
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Which individuals are most often selected as the coordinator of the school health council?
A. counseling personnel and social workers
B. physical education teachers
C. parents or outside community leaders
D. school nurses and health educators
Decide whether each statement is an example of ethical behavior, unethical behavior, or conflict of interest.
Francesca lies about the items a patient brought into the hospital at admission. She did not list a bracelet. The patient went home without noticing the bracelet was missing, and Francesca ended up keeping the bracelet herself.
Zoe is a hospital employee who sits on the interview panel to help the hospital decide who to hire. Zoe’s cousin is scheduled to have a job interview with the interview panel next month.
Chogan is a dentist who has a patient that always brings him a gift basket at every appointment. In return, the patient asks for special treatment, but Chogan always replies that he treats his patients fairly, so he does not accept the gifts.
The correct term to each statement is as follows:
Statement 1: unethical behaviourStatement 2: Conflict of interestStatement 3: ethical behaviourWhat is ethical behaviour?Ethical behavior is the application of moral principles in a given situation. It means to behave according to the moral standards set by the society which we live in.
Conflict of interest is a situation in which an individual or legal entity in a position of trust (such as an attorney, investment advisor, broker, politician, executive, director, scientist or physician) has competing professional or personal interests.
Unethical behavior is when a person, a professional, or an industry does anything that is considered unacceptable because they are against the social norms.
Based on the definitions given, the appropriate term for each statement above is as illustrated in the main answer part.
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An individual is demonstrating elevated levels of troponin, creatine kinase (CK), and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). These elevated levels indicate:a. myocardial ischemiab. hypertensionc. myocardial infarction.d. coronary artery disease.
An individual is demonstrating elevated levels of troponin, creatine kinase (CK), and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). These elevated levels indicate myocardial ischemia.
When blood flow to the heart's coronary artery is decreased or stopped, the heart muscle is harmed, resulting in a myocardial ischemia, often known as a heart attack. The most prevalent symptom is pain or discomfort in the chest that may extend to the arm, shoulder, back, neck, or jaw. Mainly lasting longer than a few minutes, it usually affects the left or center of the chest. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other warning signs and symptoms could include exhaustion, breathlessness, nausea, vertigo, and cold sweats. 30% of patients had atypical symptoms. Compared to chest pain, women are more likely to have arm, neck, or fatigue pain.
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the body to predict that a change is about to occur and start the response loop in anticipation of the change.
In response to the presence of glucose in the stomach, mechanisms are set in motion resulting in release of insulin, which acts to increase glucose uptake and thus decrease blood glucose. This happens before blood glucose levels have increased.
The body to predict that a change is about to occur and start the response loop in anticipation of the change is feedback control.
The circadian gadget orchestrates metabolism in day by day 24-hour cycles. Such rhythms arrange metabolism through temporally setting apart opposing metabolic approaches and through waiting for routine feeding-fasting cycles to boom metabolic efficiency. Although animal research exhibit that the circadian gadget performs a pervasive position in regulating metabolism, it's far uncertain how, and to what degree, circadian studies in rodents interprets into humans. Here, we overview proof that the circadian gadget regulates glucose, lipid, and electricity metabolism in humans.
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why do people need both the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems?
People need both the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems because they help in balancing the electrical signals which are received as stimulus and relaxing the body.
Parasympathetic and Sympathetic system are two opposing parts of the nervous system in which the parasympathetic system helps in relaxing the body after the stimulating signal ends and the latter keeps the body on alert mode as it receives a signal. They are important as they maintain homeostasis and normal body functions (temperature and heart rate). Sympathetic system alters the heart rate abnormally causing it to increase, the muscles to get tightened, sweat and greater saliva formation while in parasympathetic system exactly reverse happens. It reduces heart rate and breathing to normal. It is essential for a healthy body to have these systems in collaboration with each other.
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What rare disease suddenly became much more common in the 1950s?
a.) emphysema
b.) the common cold
c.) lung cancer
d.) HIV/AIDS
e.) the flu
The rare disease which suddenly became much more common in the 1950s is lung cancer, which means option C is correct.
Lung cancer is the disease in which cancerous tumor gets formed in the lungs due to which breathing gets difficult and the person may feel weakness, blood in coughs, weight loss and chest pain. It became more prevalent in 1950s because the industrial revolution had led to number of industries coming up due to which pollution also became evident. Other than this, tobacco and cigarette consumption also became a trending fashion. This led to lung cancer. It was observed more in men than in women because men were the main laborers in industries and coal mine fields.
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Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two main components of which disease, a progressive lung disease restricting airflow, which makes breathing difficultT/F?
What is the difference between marine collagen and peptide collagen
While Collagen Peptides is sourced from grass-fed, pasture-raised bovine, the Marine Collagen is sourced from wild-caught cod.
Collagen serves as the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix that makes up the body's numerous connective tissues. It is the fundamental constituent of connective tissue and accounts for 25% to 35% of all the protein in mammals.
Collagen fibres act as structural elements that transfer stresses, store energy, and release it in the tissues of vertebrates. Tendon and other load-bearing tissues don't deform because of the hierarchical structure of collagen molecules, microfibrils, fibrils, fibres, and fascicles found in collagen fibres.
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Because of their ability to rapidly divide during brain injury, which type of neuroglial cell would be more likely to form a brain tumor? A) ependymal cell B) oligodendrocyte C) Schwann cell D) astrocyte
What are 4 ways to keep your nervous system healthy?
Answer:
Exercise regularly, Eat a healthy diet, Get plenty of sleep, and Engage your mind
Explanation:
1- Releases neurotransmitters
2- Helps keep your body balanced
3- Helps with recovery
4- keeps the nervous system working in your brain
What part of the cytoskeleton gives the cell its shape?
All eukaryotic cells, or cells with genuine nuclei, have the cytoskeleton, which has a particular structure. As a result, we may assert that every eukaryotic cell, including those of animals and plants, contains the cytoskeleton.
Eukaryotic cells have a complex network of fibres called the cytoskeleton that enables them to take on different forms and carry out a wide range of movements. It is made up of three different kinds of molecular building blocks: microtubules, actin microfilaments, and intermediate filaments. As a result, the cytoskeleton serves a variety of purposes, which are as follows:
Ensures that the cell is shaped correctly and is mechanically stable; encourages the movement of cytoplasmic organelles and vesicles; is crucial for cellular contraction; permits amoeboid motions.
Importantly, the cytoskeleton ensures vesicle movement and has the ability to modify the plasma membrane, allowing for the occurrence of processes like endocytosis and exocytosis.
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The nutrition facts label on a food package lists "iron 50%." What does this figure indicate?
This figure indicates the percentage of the Recommended Daily Value (DV) for iron that is provided by one serving of the food product.
What is percentage ?
Percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. It is denoted using the percent symbol (%) and is often used when discussing changes or comparisons. For example, if a person's salary is increased by 10%, it means that the salary has increased by 10 out of every 100 units (10/100). Percentage can also be used to express a portion of a whole, such as when discussing percentages of a population or percentages of a total amount.
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How serious is degenerative muscle disease inclusion body myositis?
Despite being a slowly progressive, debilitating disorder that, after 10-15 years of diagnosis, leaves 37% of patients in need of a wheelchair and another 38% in need of a cane, inclusion body myositis is not linked to an elevated death rate, according to large observational studies.
The varied group of diseases known as the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies includes inclusion body myositis (IBM), polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM), and other rare myopathies. Although these disorders have many clinical traits, they are distinct in terms of histopathology and clinical features. IBM, the most common kind of acquired inflammatory muscle disease, affects adults over 50 and is characterised by gradually worsening muscular atrophy and weakness that commonly occurs asymmetrically in both proximal and distal muscle groups. Unlike DM and PM, IBM frequently demonstrates immunotherapy resistance. Despite the fact that corticosteroids have not been the subject of randomised controlled research, the general consensus is that they are useless. Intravenous immunoglobulin may slow the progression of a number of illnesses, but its durability is uncertain.
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For adults, obesity is defined as A. Weighing more than you height in inches multiplied by 2. B. Being over 200 pounds. C. Being at least 20% over one D. All of the above R
For adults obesity is defined as Being at least 20% over one's ideal body weight, which means option C is the right answer.
Obesity means being over weight in proportion to the height and age of the person. Women are the major sufferers of obesity because they are not able to engage themselves in the physical activity which helps them remain fit, rather the household chores makes them feel tired and hungry. The irrational consumption of food makes them get overweight. Obesity is calculated using the concept of BMI (Body Mass Index). The normal range of BMI is 18 to 25, the value above 25 shows obesity. It is defined as the ratio of body weight to the height in meters (kg/m^2). To remain fit and healthy, exercises are must and a proper diet plan as well.
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what is it called when drinking alcohol or using drugs causes an increase in the intensity of the side effects of a medicine?
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.
It encompasses the conditions that some people refer to as alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction, and the colloquial term, alcoholism. Considered a brain disorder, AUD can be mild, moderate, or severe. Alcohol abuse causes long-lasting alterations in the brain that keep AUD alive and leave sufferers susceptible to relapse. The good news is that AUD patients can achieve and maintain recovery with evidence-based treatment using behavioral treatments, mutual-support groups, and/or medications, regardless of how bad the problem may appear to be. In 2019, 14.1 million adults aged 18 and older1 (5.6 percent of this age group2) reported having AUD. During this time, an estimated 414,000 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 (or 1.7% of this age group2) were predicted to have AUD.
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What are the guidelines for antiplatelet and fibrinolytic therapy in stroke?
Within one hour of your arrival and three hours after the onset of symptoms, if the patient is still a candidate for fibrinolytic therapy, go over the risks and advantages of the treatment with the patient and their family. Give the patient rtPA and refrain from giving them anticoagulants or antiplatelets for 24 hours if they consent to the treatment.
Blood clots that have erupted and suddenly clogged your veins or arteries can be broken up using fibrinolytic therapy. It enhances blood flow and guards against organ and tissue harm. This emergency treatment should be administered as soon as possible after a stroke or heart attack for the best outcomes. Within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms, antiplatelet medication should be started as soon as feasible after brain imaging has ruled out bleeding (ideally within 12 hours).
It has not been demonstrated that dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) provides a long-term advantage over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) in patients with intracranial artery stenosis in terms of preventing recurrent stroke. In order to compare the effectiveness and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin, we looked at patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomised controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke. Results and Methods We examined the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT in ischemic stroke patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery.
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A 67-year-old woman with a hx of TIIDM and
afib presents with R body weakness and slurred speech. Sudden onset while she brushing her teeth 1 h ago. No word-finding difficulties, dysesthesia, headache. She is taking warfarin. PE findings incl. BP 205/90 + irregularly irregular heart beat. There is left side neglect with slurred speech. There is a corticospinal pattern of weakness of the right body, with the face and upper extremity worse than the lower extremity. INR is 1.8.
Which of the following should be done next?
a. Administer tissue plasminogen activator
b. Call a vascular surgery consult for possible endarterectomy
c. Order a brain CT
d. Order a cerebral angiogram
e. Start heparin
A 67-year-old woman with a hx of TIIDM and afib presents with R body weakness and slurred speech. According to the given information we our next step should be to order a cerebral angiogram.
This history is indicative of a cardioem bolic stroke: abrupt onset, cortical symptoms, a fib, and an INR below the recommended level. Confirming the diagnosis and eliminating an intracranial hemorrhage should be the first priorities. In certain situations, tissue plasminogen activator is used to treat acute stroke. Additionally, tissue plasminogen activator is contraindicated in patients on warfarin who have increased INRs. When a transient ischemic attack or stroke is thought to be brought on by carotid artery stenosis, carotid endarterectomy may be necessary.
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Which of the following strategies is a natural method of regulating your sleep schedule with light exposure?
a
Watching television at the end of the day.
b
Reading from electronic devices before bed.
c
Spending time outside during the day.
d
Keeping curtains closed after you wake up.
Answer:
C. Spending time outside during the day.
Exposure to natural light during the day can help regulate your sleep schedule by affecting the release of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Being outside in natural light during the day can help keep your circadian rhythm in sync, making it easier to fall asleep at night. While watching television or reading from electronic devices before bed can keep you up and make it harder to fall asleep, closing curtains after you wake up can help keep the bedroom dark and promote sleep.
