In an ecological interaction known as competition, organisms of the same or different species compete with one another for the same resources.
Territory, water, food (including the same prey), and other resources are examples of shared resources.
Although they are ecological connections, competition and predation are not mutualistic. Competition is an indirect interaction over resources, whereas predation does not happen over an extended period of time.
Competition is an interaction between two populations of closely related species that are vying for the same resources.
In the beginning, competition is bad for both species involved, but when the stronger partner outlives the weaker one and sometimes drives the latter to extinction, it benefits that partner.
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What is the connection between carbon dioxide emissions and the problems with coral reefs?.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are one of the major drivers of climate change, and they are also having a significant impact on coral reefs around the world.
Coral reefs are incredibly diverse and important ecosystems, providing habitat for a wide range of species and serving as important sources of food and income for millions of people. However, these ecosystems are under threat from a number of different factors, one of which is the increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere.
One of the main ways in which CO2 emissions affect coral reefs is through ocean acidification. When CO2 dissolves in seawater, it forms carbonic acid, which makes the water more acidic. As the ocean becomes more acidic, it becomes more difficult for coral reefs to form and grows.
Coral reefs are made up of tiny animals called coral polyps that extract calcium carbonate from the seawater to build their skeletons. When the water is more acidic, it becomes harder for the coral polyps to extract the calcium carbonate they need, which can slow or stop the growth of coral reefs.
Another problem associated with CO2 emissions is the rise in ocean temperatures. Coral reefs thrive in specific temperature ranges, and when the ocean becomes too warm, it can cause coral reefs to experience mass bleaching events.
Bleaching occurs when the coral polyps expel the symbiotic algae that live in their tissues, which provide coral reefs with their vibrant colors. Without these algae, the coral reefs turn white and are unable to photosynthesize and produce food. The warmer the water, the more likely it is for coral reefs to bleach, and if the bleaching is severe enough, the coral reefs can die.
Finally, CO2 emissions also contribute to rising sea levels, which can have a severe impact on coral reefs. As the ocean water gets higher, it can flood low-lying coral reefs, making it difficult for them to survive. In addition, the increased water flow caused by rising sea levels can also erode coral reefs, making them more susceptible to damage.
In conclusion, CO2 emissions are a major contributor to the problems faced by coral reefs around the world. The acidification of the oceans caused by CO2 emissions is making it harder for coral reefs to form and grow.
Rising ocean temperatures are causing mass bleaching events and increased sea levels are flooding and eroding the coral reefs. It's important to take action to limit carbon dioxide emissions to preserve coral reefs and other marine ecosystems.
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what is an example of a vestigial structure in humans?
The appendix in humans is a prime example of a vestigial organ. This non-working organ eventually degenerates, getting smaller until it finally vanishes.
In The Descent of Man (1871), Charles Darwin listed a number of alleged rudimentary human vestigial characteristics. These included the semilunar fold in the corner of the eye, the ear muscles, the wisdom teeth, the appendix, the tail bone, and the body hair. Although most of the time harmless, vestiges can become harmful; nonetheless, like any other structure, they require extra energy and are susceptible to disease.The human appendix, and a snake's pelvic bone alongwith the flightless birds' wings are a few examples of vestiges.To know more about vestigal organs here
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What is a shared property
between surfaces that absorb?
Select the best description of the significance of the meristems of plants.
Plant meristems are active only for repair of wounds or damage to plants.
Plant meristems are present only in young plants.
Plant meristems are permanently embryonic regions within the plant body.
The best description of the significance of the meristems of plants is: (c) Plant meristems are permanently embryonic regions within the plant body.
Meristems are the tissues present in plants. Meristematic tissues are comprised of undifferentiated cells that retain the potential of dividing throughout their life. In a plant body, there are three types of meristems: protoderm, ground meristem and procambium.
Embryonic regions are the parts that retain their property of growing up again similar to an embryo. Embryo is the initial phase of development of a plant body. It is a multi-cellular structure that has the potential to form a complete adult body.
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what must happen before a rna strand can exit the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell?
In order for this transcript to mature into a mature mRNA, it must undergo processing while still in the nucleus, including splicing and the addition of a poly-A tail and 5' cap.
A ribosome is responsible for translating mature mRNA into a polypeptide in the cytosol, where it is exported from the nucleus.
Before RNA can leave the nucleus, what happens?Processing mRNA This stage, known as pre-mRNA, requires additional processing before it can be released from the nucleus as mature mRNA. Splicing, editing, adding a 5' cap, and adding a 3' polyadenylation (poly-A) tail are all possible parts of the processing. The mRNA is altered in various ways by these processes.
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during the process of photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted in to
Answer:
Solar energy is harvested and converted to chemical energy in the form of glucose.
how many turns of the calvin cycle are needed to produce glucose ?
To produce one G3P molecule that can depart the Calvin cycle and move toward producing glucose, the Calvin cycle must complete three turns.
What is the Calvin cycle?The Calvin cycle, also referred to as the photosynthesis's light-independent reactions, is a set of metabolic processes that turns carbon dioxide into glucose and other sugars.
How does the Calvin cycle turn to produce glucose?The organism and the particular metabolic route being used determine how many spins of the Calvin cycle are required to create glucose.
For one molecule of glucose, a six-carbon sugar, the Calvin cycle needs to run three times in the majority of plants. Each time the cycle turns, one molecule of CO2 is exhaled and one molecule of the 3-carbon sugar 3-phosphoglycerate is created (3-PGA). After that, one molecule of glucose is created by combining three molecules of 3-PGA.
Carbon fixation is the process involved. The plant uses the glucose created by the Calvin cycle to construct compounds like starches and cellulose as well as to provide it with energy.
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True or false? Proteins are made from long chains of fatty acids.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains.
hope it helps<3Genes that are located close to each other on the same chromosome are referred to as _____ genes.
Genes that are located close to each other on the same chromosome are referred to as linked genes.
What is linked genes?Linked genes are two or more genes that are located near each other on the same chromosome and that tend to be inherited together. Linked genes are a result of the physical linkage between them on the same chromosome.
Linkage occurs when a pair of genes is passed on from parent to offspring in a single unit. Linkage is a form of genetic association in which the genes are physically close to each other on a chromosome and are usually inherited together. Linkage can result in the appearance of non-random patterns of inheritance that deviate from Mendelian genetics. Linkage between genes can also lead to the phenomenon of pleiotropy, in which a single gene affects multiple phenotypic traits.
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Does Claire self medicate with ether in the books?.
She is using the ether she has been manufacturing to help with tough procedures as self-medication since she is plagued by nightmares and the overpowering terror of what she endured.
As a doctor, Claire has a history of looking for emotional diversion in her profession, but this time, she's going too far and taking it too literally. The announcement is brand-new to the series because it wasn't a part of Diana Gabaldon's Outlander novels, the inspiration for the television series.
Executive producer Maril Davis tells Entertainment Weekly, "We were all looking for something, a throughline for Claire. "We didn't feel like dropping it was the only option.
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What is a characteristic that allowed plants to move onto and adapt to dry land"
Select one:
O a. the development of spores
O b. sporophyte dominance
c.
O d. gametophyte dominance
O e. the development of the flower
the development of a protected embryo
Plants have evolved a variety of adaptations in order to thrive on land, including the ability to retain their embryos, a cuticle, stomata, and vascular tissue.
What is a characteristic that allowed plants to move onto and adapt to dry land?Embryo retention, a cuticle, stomata, and vascular tissue are only a few of the adaptations that plants have developed to survive on land.
A waxy cuticle that covers the plant's outer surface and prevents evaporation from drying it out is one of the adaptations and traits that ARE found in (almost) all land plants. UV radiation damage is also partially thwarted by the cuticle.
Vascular tissues, roots, leaves, waxy cuticles, and a hard exterior that shields the spores are all adaptations to life on land. The vascular tissues, roots, leaves, cuticle cover, and a hard outer coating that shields the spores all helped plants adapt to arid ground.
Therefore, the correct answer is option e. the development of the flower
the development of a protected embryo.
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which process must take place before mitosis can occur properly?A. DNA translationB. DNA replicationC. DNA conjugationD. DNA transcription
Answer:
B. DNA Replication
Explanation:
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Which of the following is NOT a geologic indicator of building geothermal power plant?
I. volcano
11. geyser
III. hot spring
IV. rocky mountain
V. trench
A. I, II and IV only
B. I, II and III only C. I and II only
D. IV and V only
Answer:
C. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
hope it helps<3Volcano and geyser is not a geologic indicator of building geothermal power plant, hence option C. I and II only is correct.
What is geothermal power plant?Geothermal power plants rely on heat that resides a few kilometers beneath the surface of the Earth to collect enough energy to generate electricity.
The heat may naturally exist underground in some places as pockets of steam or hot water. But in order to generate steam, the majority of places need to be "enriched" with water injection.
By boring deep wells into the earth and bringing hot water or steam to the surface, people can make use of these resources. An electric turbine is propelled by hot water or steam.
Therefore, some geothermal wells reach a depth of up to two miles. To turn generator turbines, dry steam plants employ steam that is extracted directly from geothermal reservoirs.
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5. Name the ocean current that helps to warm the eastern US and England_______
which organelle do plants, animals, protist, and bacteria have in common?
Ribosome is the organelle that is common in plants, animals, protist, and bacteria.
The ribosome is an organelle that can be found in a variety of organisms, including plants, animals, protists, and bacteria. It plays a vital role in synthesizing proteins and is an essential component of the cellular machinery.
Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, each containing its own set of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, which work together to facilitate the formation of proteins from amino acid monomers.
The ribosome is also responsible for the regulation of protein synthesis, ensuring that the correct proteins are produced.
By controlling the production of proteins, the ribosome helps to maintain the proper functioning of the cell.
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What is the genotypic ratio if a heterozygous yellow seed and homozygous green seed are crossed?.
A heterozygous factory mongrel with yellow and green seeds will produce half yellow and partial green seed. rate will be 50:50
Because yellow seeds are dominant to green, the allele for yellow seeds should be written in upper case, while the allele for green seeds should be written in lower case. Assume that Y is the yellow seed allele and y is the green seed allele.
The genotype of the heterozygous yellow- seeded factory will thus be" Yy" whereas the genotype of the green- seeded factory will be" yy"( as the sheepish allele is expressed only in homozygous conditions).
A heterozygous factory mongrel with yellow and green seeds will produce half unheroic and partial green seed.
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What part of the cytoskeleton is responsible for cell movement?
Cell mobility is supported by cytoskeletal filaments. For instance, microtubules sliding against one another causes cilia and (eukaryotic) flagella to move. In reality, structured arrays of microtubules can be seen in cross sections of these tail-like cellular extensions.
What do you mean by microtubules?Eukaryotic cells' cytoskeleton is made up of tubulin polymers called microtubules, which give eukaryotic cells their shape and structure. Microtubules can measure up to 50 micrometres in length, 23 to 27 nm in width, and 11 to 15 nm in inner diameter. They are created when the two globular proteins alpha and beta tubulin polymerize into protofilaments, which can later interact to form a hollow tube called a microtubule. 13 protofilaments are arranged in a tubular configuration to make up the most prevalent type of microtubule. Microtubules are one of the cytoskeletal filament systems in eukaryotic cells.
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a group of cells that perform a common function is called
A group of cells that perform a common function is called Tissue
A collection of cells with a similar structural makeup that work as a single unit is referred to as a tissue. Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissues make up the majority of the body's tissues. In addition to absorbing nutrients from food and converting those nutrients into energy, they also give the body structure and perform specific tasks. Additionally, cells can replicate themselves and hold the genetic material of the body. Each component of a cell performs a distinct function. Bone, blood, and lymph tissues, for example, are held together by connective tissue. The linings of the various body passages and the skin are examples of epithelial tissue that serves as a covering.To know more about Tissue here
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The more genetic variation a population has, the more likely it is that some individuals will. answer choices. evolve. migrate. survive. mutate.
The correct answer is survive.
Different traits can be introduced into an organism by genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function. If a trait is beneficial and aids an individual's survival and reproduction, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed down to the next generation (a process known as natural selection).
The difference in DNA between individuals or between populations is referred to as genetic variation. Mutation and genetic recombination are two of the many sources of genetic variation. Although mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation, other mechanisms such as genetic drift also contribute to it.
Environmental variation, which includes scars and tattoos, refers to differences between individuals that are not inherited but are caused by the environment in which the organism lives.
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Hello can anyone answer this for me
The 'Monkeydactyl' which existed 160 million years ago, was the first animal to acquire opposable thumbs.
Evolved Brain is the new trait in gorilla.
The most comparable DNA between any two species is found in humans and chimpanzees.
What is Monkeydactyl?One kind of Darwinopteran is the monkeydactyl.Monkeydactyl is the moniker given to a newly discovered species of flying reptile from the Jurassic period because it possesses opposable thumbs.It has been given the name Kunpengopterus antipollicatus and the nickname "Monkeydactyl."It's possible that it's the limb's oldest known occurrence.Monkeydactyl's gripping hands evolved as a result of their existence in the trees; having an opposable thumb made it simpler for the progenitor of all monkeys to cling to tree branches.This species is renowned for its enormous size and broad wingspan as well as its distinctive finger structure, which was different from that of any other known pterosaur species.Monkeydactyl is only known from a single fossilised specimen that was found in China.To learn more about Monkeydactyl from the given link :-
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Which of these renewable resources results in an increase in pollution when used to produce energy?
a. water
b. wind
c. biomass
d. geothermal
When used to produce energy, biomass, a renewable resource, contributes to more pollution. Therefore, option c is correct.
Organic material from plants and animals is known as biomass. It is a sustainable and renewable source of energy that may be utilized to produce power in other forms, such as electricity.
It displays how the community is distributing its resources and energy. Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is recycled by plant biomass because it collects it during growth and releases it during combustion.
Similar to burning other solid fuels like coal, burning biomass also produces significant amounts of pollutants. Burning organic material releases hazardous air pollutants such as mercury, lead, and other particulates, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide.
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What is the formula for the compound formed by iron (ii) ions and chromate ions?.
FeCrO4 is the chemical formula for the mixture of iron ii ions and chromate ions. The positive charge of iron (ii) ions is +2. On the other hand, chromate ions have a positive charge of -2.
Each ion will contribute one mole of ions to the creation of the chemical when iron (ii) and chromate ions combine to produce it. This supports the notion that a compound has no charge. Mathematically, the negative charge of the chromate ions -2 balances the positive charge of the iron (ii) ions (2+), as demonstrated by the equation
Fe2+ + (CrO4)2- -> FeCrO4.
FeCrO4 is the result of the combination of iron(ii) ions and chromate ions.
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which observation suggests that eukaryotes may share a more recent common ancestor with bacteria than with archaea?
Many eukaryotes metabolism-related genes resemble bacterial genes more so than archaea genes.
Genes from several sources are mixed together in eukaryotic genomes. As a result of their bacterial origin, some are very similar to bacterial genes. They originated in the bacterium that was swallowed by an early Eukaryote and were then transmitted to Eukaryotes where they developed into the mitochondria, an organelle in cells that produces energy. However, research indicated that the conserved genes shared by Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya were more comparable than those shared by subgroups of Archaea (TACK). This is in keeping with the archaeal-host hypothesis, according to which the host that gave rise to the Eukaryotic lineage contributed significant genes to the nucleus.
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Why plants Cannot absorb green light?.
Plants cannot absorb green light because the molecule they use to аbsorb EM rаdiаtion is chlorophyll, which is itself green.
Plаnts аbsorb аlmost аll the photons in the red аnd blue regions of the light spectrum, they аbsorb only аbout 90% of the green photons. If they аbsorbed more, they would look blаck to our eyes. Plаnts аre green becаuse the smаll аmount of light they reflect is thаt color.
Red аnd blue light is believed to hаve а higher quаntum yield of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]аssimilаtion. The blue аnd red pаrts of the spectrum аre effective to sаtisfy the energy requirement of plаnts. Hence plаnts аbsorb these two colors more thаn аny other colors.
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During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate to opposite poles of the cell?
Anaphase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate to opposite poles of the cell.
Sister chromatids separate from one another and are drawn to the cell's polar opposites. The spindle's two poles are pushed apart by the microtubules that are not attached to chromosomes, while the kinetochore microtubules pull the chromosomes in the opposite direction.Anaphase. one of mitosis's briefest stages. The sister chromatids of each chromosome are pulled apart by spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore regions, causing each centromere to split. These sister chromatids then "disjoin" and move to the opposite ends of the cell. Sister chromatids split apart during anaphase and now reside at the cell's polar opposites. New nuclear membranes surround both sets of chromatids during telophase, and the chromosomes decondense into chromatin.To know more about anaphase here
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“A change that can be observed at macro-scale can be explained by a change at the molecular scale.” Do you agree with this statement? Please explain by providing examples.
Micro-scale changes refer to morphological or physycal changes in individuals or objects, and are ussually related to micro-scale changes, sucha as mutations that are molecular changes. I agree with the statement. Example: mutations.
What is a change at macro-scale?Changes at the macro-scale refer to morphological traits or physical characteristics that can be seen and recognized in individuals or objects by looking directly at them.
These changes are related to other changes or random events that occurred at a micro-scale level (molecular level) that might produce or cause a cascade effect leading to the expression of a different trait.
These are for instance mutations.
Mutations are alterations in the original nucleotidic sequences of the DNA molecule. These changes code for different amino acids. They might cause a change in the protein synthesized and hence a change in the phenotype.
The answer to the question is Yes. I agree with the statement “A change that can be observed at the macro-scale can be explained by a change at the molecular scale.”
An example of a change at the molecular level is a mutation that causes a change at a macro scale.
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what happens at the synapse between two neurons
Answer:
transfer of electrical signals occurs at the synapses of two nurons
Answer: an action potential that makes neuron A release a chemical neurotransmitter. The neurotransmitter can help (excite) or hinder (inhibit) neuron B from firing its own action potential
Explanation:
Explain the digestion of a boiled fish in the gut of a human
Answer:
Boiled fish is a source of protein; chewed/masticated; and swallowed into the stomach; digestion of protein starts from the stomach, stomach secrets gastric juice/pepsin, tenning and hydrochloric acid; pepsin in acidic medium acts on the boiled fish and convert it to peptides; peptides move into the duodenum/small.
Explanation:
Based on your research, pick one side of the debate. Construct a set of
guidelines for regulating stem cell therapies. Your guidelines should account
for constraints such as costs, reliability, and safety, as well as social
impacts. Include at least 4 regulations and explanations.
Since the embryo must be destroyed in order to retrieve the cells, many people oppose using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
What are debatable issues on stem cell therapy?A cell's ability to differentiate into different cell types is known as a stem cell. They might develop into cells in the brain or muscles, for instance. Even after being idle for a while, they can still rejuvenate themselves by dividing.Scientists are learning how an organism grows from a single cell thanks to stem cell research, and how healthy cells could be able to replace cells in humans and animals that aren't functioning properly.Stem cells are currently being studied by scientists to determine if they might assist heal a number of ailments that affect various body systems and organs.The different kinds of stem cells, their prospective applications, and the moral issues surrounding their use are examined in this article.To Learn more About stem cells Refer To:
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Is the mystery fossil more closely related to whales or wolves?
The Mystery Fossil and both have a shared progenitor population. There are wolves and whales.
what are mystery fossil ?
The Mystery Fossil should be shown with whales in the Whale exhibit or wolves in the Carnivore exhibit. This is the case.
because the fossil shows significant structural similarities with both wolves and whales. Body structures, for example, are passed down through generations.
from parents to children. When two species share many structures, it is evidence that both species descended from a common ancestor.
These buildings have a common ancestral population. The Mystery Fossil and both have a shared progenitor population.
There are wolves and whales.
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