which term is most closely associated with Hellenism under Alexander the Great

Workers now enjoy better pay, more reasonable hours, safer working conditions, health benefits, and assistance for retirement or injury thanks to the efforts of labour unions. The abolition of child labour was also made possible by labour unions.

In order to assist workers with issues relating to the workplace, such as poor pay, hazardous or unhygienic working conditions, long hours, and other problems, labour unions were established.

Because of their union membership, employees frequently experienced issues with their employers. Following the country's entry into World War I, the modest beginnings of the Labour movement began. The present-day political, social, and economic circumstances had an impact on India's trade union movement.

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When President George H.W. Bush took office in 1989, the U.S. economy was experiencing a period of growth, but it was on the brink of a recession.

This economic situation can be described as uncertain and transitional. The growth period was largely due to the economic policies of his predecessor, Ronald Reagan, who implemented tax cuts and deregulation measures. However, this growth led to rising budget deficits and increased national debt, causing concerns about the long-term sustainability of the economy. As the Bush administration began, several factors contributed to the impending recession, including high interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, an overvalued stock market, and a decline in consumer spending. Additionally, the collapse of the savings and loan industry further exacerbated the economic downturn.
During his presidency, George H.W. Bush faced the challenge of addressing these economic issues, eventually signing a bill that raised taxes and cut spending in an effort to reduce the deficit. Despite these measures, the economy entered a recession in 1990, lasting until 1991, which negatively impacted his re-election prospects.

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To solve a system of equations by substitution, we follow these steps: Choose one equation, Substitute the expression, Solve the resulting equation, Substitute the values and Write the solution. As a result the solution to the system of equations is (2, 1).

Take the following set of equations as an illustration:

2x + 3y = 7 x - y = 1

Step 1: Address an equation with a single variable. By adding y to both sides, we can find the answer to the second equation for x:

x = y + 1

Step 2: Change the other equation to reflect the expression we discovered in step 1:

2(y + 1) + 3y = 7

Step 3: Find a solution for the final variable.

2y + 2 + 3y = 7

5y = 5 y = 1

Step 4: Enter the result we discovered in step 3 as a replacement in one of the initial equations:

2x + 3y = 7

2x + 3(1) = 7

2x = 4 x = 2

5. Format the answer as an ordered pair:

(x, y) = (2, 1)

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The effects of foreign and domestic terrorism on the US are economic destruction and market uncertainty.

A domestic act of terrorism is one that is committed within one's own nation, preferable to acts of terrorism committed outside.  Physical devastation is the result of terrorism that is both most noticeable and immediate. Terrorists damage already-existing factories, equipment, transportation networks, workforces, and other financial resources.  Physical devastation is a major factor in why terrorism and war have always had a detrimental influence on the US economy.

Markets of all types detest uncertainty, which terrorism generates in large quantities. For instance, the attack in France in 2016 further strengthens the perception that France may be a more dangerous country in which to reside and conduct business. Investors should consider the bigger picture rather than specific occurrences when considering the true threat posed by international terrorism. In a society affected by terrorism, there is less investment and collaboration on a global scale.

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The decolonization of the Americas in the 18th and early 19th centuries was largely led by European settlers seeking to establish their own independent nations.

In contrast, the struggles for independence in Africa, Asia, and Oceania in the second half of the 20th century were led by indigenous populations seeking to assert their own sovereignty and break free from the control of colonial powers.

These struggles were often marked by violent conflicts and protracted struggles, with many nations facing continued resistance and interference from their former colonizers even after gaining independence.

Additionally, the second wave of decolonization coincided with a broader global shift towards the establishment of human rights and the recognition of the rights of minority groups, which helped to further catalyze movements for independence and self-determination in these regions.

Overall, the struggles for independence in the second half of the 20th century represented a significant shift in the global political landscape, as former colonies sought to forge their own paths and establish their own identities in the wake of centuries of colonialism and oppression.

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French king louis xvi abolished (B) the death penalty.

French King Louis XVI did indeed abolish the death penalty in France on October 16, 1791.

This decision was part of a series of reforms that aimed to modernize and humanize the French justice system.
Prior to the abolition of the death penalty, it was a common punishment for a wide range of crimes, including theft, treason, and blasphemy.

The methods of execution included beheading, hanging, and burning at the stake.
The decision to abolish the death penalty was not without controversy, however.

Many people believed that it was a necessary deterrent to crime, and some argued that it was a just punishment for the most heinous offenses.
Despite the opposition, Louis XVI stood firm in his decision to abolish the death penalty.

He believed that it was a necessary step towards creating a more humane and just society.

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During his presidency, Lyndon B. Johnson had ambitious goals to create a better America, which were supported by a range of groups and individuals.

His focus on civil rights was supported by African American activists and leaders who saw the need for greater equality and an end to segregation. He also pushed for the creation of Medicare and Medicaid, which were supported by many elderly and low-income Americans who lacked access to affordable healthcare.

Johnson's efforts to alleviate poverty through his War on Poverty program were supported by social justice advocates and community leaders who saw the devastating effects of poverty on individuals and families.

Finally, his efforts to increase educational opportunities through the creation of programs like Head Start and the Higher Education Act were supported by educators and parents who recognized the importance of education in creating a better future for all Americans.

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During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the Soviet Union had secretly deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which was just 90 miles off the coast of the United States.

President Kennedy imposed a naval blockade on Cuba once the U.S. learned of the location of these missiles in order to stop any more Soviet shipments from coming to the island.

As a result, there was a tense standoff between the US and the USSR for 13 days.

The Soviet Union warned the United States at the time that any military action against Cuba would trigger a nuclear conflict. Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union, declared that his nation could defend Cuba and that any American invasion would result in a nuclear exchange.

This was a particularly perilous circumstance because it increased the likelihood of a nuclear war throughout the world.

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Answer: Empress Dowager Cixi's decision to overthrow Emperor Guangxu and end his reforms was a complex and multi-faceted issue that had its roots in the declining power of the Qing dynasty, economic pressures, and political infighting.

In the late 19th century, China was facing mounting economic and social problems, including a trade imbalance with Western powers, a growing opium epidemic, and widespread poverty and unemployment. These issues were exacerbated by the Qing dynasty's refusal to modernize and implement reforms, which had left the country increasingly vulnerable to foreign influence and exploitation.

Emperor Guangxu, who ascended to the throne in 1875 at the age of four, recognized the urgent need for reform and began a series of ambitious modernization efforts known as the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898. However, his reforms were met with resistance from conservative members of the imperial court, who feared that modernization would erode their power and influence.

Empress Dowager Cixi, who had previously retired from political life but maintained significant influence over the imperial court, saw Emperor Guangxu's reforms as a threat to her own power and authority. In a palace coup, she deposed the emperor, placed him under house arrest, and ended his reforms.

While the exact reasons for Empress Dowager Cixi's decision to overthrow Emperor Guangxu are debated among historians, it is clear that her actions were driven by a desire to preserve her own power and maintain the status quo, rather than enact significant reforms to address China's pressing social and economic problems.

Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the Analytical Engine in 1835. The Analytical Engine was a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer that had the ability

To perform arithmetic operations using punched cards, similar to the way modern computers use programming languages. Babbage's invention was groundbreaking for its time, as it was the first design for a machine that could perform any kind of mathematical calculation.Charles Babbage was a mathematician, philosopher, and inventor who is often credited with inventing the first computer. In 1835, he came up with the idea for the Analytical Engine, a mechanical general-purpose computer that could perform arithmetic operations and logical operations using punched cards.

Babbage's design for the Analytical Engine was a significant development in the history of computing. It was the first machine that could perform any kind of mathematical calculation, and it was also programmable, meaning that it could be instructed to perform a series of operations by using punched cards. The Analytical Engine was also designed to be able to store and retrieve data, making it a precursor to modern-day computers.Unfortunately, Babbage never completed the construction of the Analytical Engine, as he was unable to secure funding for the project. However, his ideas and designs were influential in the development of modern computing, and he is widely regarded as a pioneer in the field.

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The 1974 kidnapping of Patricia Hearst by the Symbionese Liberation Army brought the group international attention. Patricia Hearst, an American heiress and granddaughter of publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst, was abducted by the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a left-wing revolutionary group, on February 4, 1974. The kidnapping captured headlines worldwide, thrusting both Hearst and the SLA into the international spotlight.

The SLA, founded in 1973, sought to bring about radical social and political change in the United States. They used tactics such as guerrilla warfare, bank robberies, and targeted bombings to promote their cause. The kidnapping of Patricia Hearst was their most high-profile action and served to amplify their message on a global scale.

During her captivity, Hearst was coerced into joining the SLA and participating in their criminal activities, including a notorious bank robbery. This event further fueled the media frenzy surrounding the case, as the public struggled to understand how the heiress could seemingly willingly align herself with her captors.

Hearst was eventually apprehended in September 1975 and faced criminal charges for her role in the SLA's activities. Her trial drew extensive media coverage and sparked debates on topics such as Stockholm syndrome, brainwashing, and the appropriate legal response to such cases. In the end, the 1974 kidnapping of Patricia Hearst by the Symbionese Liberation Army brought significant international attention to the group and its radical objectives, making it a prominent event in both American history and the history of domestic terrorism.

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The stylish description of" blitzkrieg" in this environment is a fast air and land irruption.

Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a combined arms surprise attack that uses a rapid-fire, inviting force attention that may include armored and motorized or mechanized army conformations, as well as ordnance, air assault, and close air support.

With the intent of breaking through the opponent's lines of defense, also moving the protectors, deranging the adversary by making it delicate to respond to the constantly changing front, and defeating them in a decisive palm.

During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies advanced and were combined with the methodical operation of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg( initiative warfare), deep penetrations, and the bypassing of adversary strong points in order to encircle and destroy adversary forces in a Kesselschlacht( jug battle/ battle of sequestration).

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The mastermind behind the island-hopping strategy during World War II was Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. He devised the plan to strategically capture certain islands in the Pacific to gradually move closer to Japan and weaken their military presence in the region.

This strategy was successful and played a crucial role in the ultimate defeat of Japan. The mastermind of the island-hopping strategy was Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. As the commander-in-chief of the United States Pacific Fleet during World War II, Nimitz was responsible for implementing this strategy, which focused on capturing specific key islands in the Pacific and bypassing others in order to ultimately reach the Japanese mainland.

This approach allowed the U.S. military to advance more quickly while also weakening the enemy's defenses.

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The date 1.8 mya is important in hominin evolutionary history because it marks the beginning of the Pleistocene Epoch, which was characterized by fluctuating global temperatures and the expansion and contraction of ice sheets.

This environmental change likely played a significant role in shaping the evolution of early hominins, leading to the emergence of Homo erectus, who was able to adapt to a wider range of environments and utilize new tools for hunting and gathering.

Additionally, this period saw the emergence of new hominin species such as Homo habilis and Paranthropus, and marked a significant shift in hominin anatomy towards a more modern, upright posture and larger brain size.

Overall, the date 1.8 mya represents a critical turning point in hominin evolutionary history, with important implications for our understanding of the origins and development of our own species.

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1. South Africa is a mix of the "old and the new" due to its complex history and diverse population. The country has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional customs, languages, and practices that have been passed down through generations.

At the same time, South Africa is also a modern, urbanized society with advanced infrastructure, technology, and a thriving economy.

2. Religion was central in South African life for several reasons. First, the country has a diverse population with different religious beliefs, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and traditional African religions.

Religion played a role in shaping people's values, beliefs, and behaviors, and provided a sense of community and belonging. Second, religion was often used as a means of resistance against colonialism and apartheid, with religious leaders playing a prominent role in the anti-apartheid movement.

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Renaissance painters in Flanders, as in Italy, tended to produce artwork characterized by a focus on realism, humanism, and the use of linear perspective. These artists often depicted religious themes, portraits, and scenes from daily life, showcasing their mastery of techniques and attention to detail.

Renaissance painters in Flanders, as in Italy, tended to produce works of art that were focused on realism and naturalism. They aimed to depict the world as it appeared to the human eye, with an emphasis on accurate representation of light and shadow, depth and perspective, and the details of everyday life.

Flemish painters, however, often had a greater interest in depicting the domestic and mundane, as opposed to the grandeur of classical mythology and religious subjects that was popular in Italy. They also pioneered the use of oil paints, which allowed for a greater range of color and texture, and the development of still life painting as a distinct genre.

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The United States Census Bureau established Metropolitan Statistical areas (MSA's) to serve as the purpose of grouping counties as well as cities into specific geographic areas  so that  population censuses as well as compilations of related statistical data can take place.

They can be seen as one that help  population censuses and compilations of related statistical data by representing contiguous geographic areas  having relatively high density of human population.

It shpoulod be noted that the Modern MSAs are configured to represent the census compiltion, however they have at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or more population.

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A website called Lexington Law provides credit recovery services, such as credit restoration and disputing negative things, along with free consultations and informational materials.

"Lexington Law" (www.lexingtonlaw.com) is one website that provides credit recovery services. They specialise in credit restoration, and by challenging inaccurate information on credit reports, they have assisted hundreds of individuals in raising their credit ratings. New clients at Lexington Law are given a free credit report summary and consultation in addition to a choice of service levels to suit their needs and financial constraints.

Additionally, they offer tools and educational resources to help clients understand their credit reports and develop better money management practices. Overall, Lexington Law is a well-known and knowledgeable business in the credit repair sector.

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Purpose of War Industries Board and its leader was to coordinate the purchasing of military supplies between the War Department (Department of the Army) and the Navy Department.

In order to oversee the manufacture and distribution of military supplies during World War I, the United States government established the War Industries Board (WIB). A few months after the United States entered the war, in July 1917, President Woodrow Wilson established the War Investment Board (WIB).

The WIB was essential in preparing the American economy for war. President Wilson's close advisor and well-known businessman Bernard Baruch served as the WIB's leader. The board, which included officials from the steel, car, and meatpacking industries, had the authority to determine prices, distribute resources, and manage output.

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Complete question: What was the purpose of War Industries Board and its leader?

The major provision of the treaty was to prohibit the testing of nuclear weapons in these environments, which had been a major concern for people around the world due to the potential harmful effects of nuclear fallout on human health and the environment.

The convention sought to curtail the proliferation of nuclear weapons and lower the risk of nuclear conflict. The prohibition of nuclear testing was considered to be a crucial step towards reaching these objectives.

The pact also established the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban pact Organisation (CTBTO), whose job it is to oversee a global network of monitoring facilities to ensure that the treaty is being followed.

In the fight to lessen the threat of nuclear war and to advance global peace and security, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was a key accomplishment. It was a significant step towards disarmament and arms control, and it played a significant role in easing Cold War tensions between the US and the USSR.

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The following question may be like this:

What was the major provision of the nuclear test ban treaty (1963)?

The Trans-Saharan trade was important to the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai as it facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas.

This trade route connected these West African empires to the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern markets, enabling them to export valuable commodities like gold, ivory, and slaves while importing goods such as salt, cloth, and metalware. This trade enriched these empires and allowed them to expand their territories and political influence.

The decline of these empires can be attributed to multiple factors. For Ghana, it was a combination of internal strife, resource depletion, and invasions by the Almoravids in the 11th century. Mali suffered from internal conflicts and weak leadership, which led to its decline in the late 14th century. Finally, Songhai succumbed to a Moroccan invasion in 1591, which weakened its military and political structure. Additionally, the emergence of new trade routes around Africa diminished the importance of the Trans-Saharan trade, further contributing to the decline of these once-mighty empires.

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Answer:rain forest

Explanation:

The diplomatic tool used by Theodore Roosevelt in the Far East was his "Great White Fleet."

In 1907, Roosevelt sent the Great White Fleet, a group of 16 battleships painted white, on a world tour to demonstrate American naval power and project American influence around the globe. The fleet spent several months in the Far East, visiting ports in Japan, China, and the Philippines. The tour was seen as a symbol of America's growing power and influence in the Pacific, and it helped to establish the United States as a major player in the region. The tour also helped to establish closer ties between the United States and Japan, which had been growing increasingly tense in the years leading up to the tour. The Great White Fleet was a key part of Roosevelt's efforts to establish the United States as a global superpower and to promote American interests around the world.

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Alexander Graham Bell's most notable accomplishment in the field of science and technology was the invention of the telephone.

In 1876, he patented the first practical telephone, revolutionizing communication and paving the way for modern telecommunications. Bell's invention enabled people to communicate over long distances in real-time, which drastically transformed society and business. His work on the telephone also led to advancements in other areas of technology, such as the development of the microphone and the amplification of sound.

Overall, Bell's invention of the telephone has had a profound impact on the world and is widely regarded as one of the most important inventions in human history. Alexander Graham Bell's primary accomplishment in the field of science and technology was the invention of the telephone. This revolutionary device enabled long-distance communication and significantly transformed society and global communication systems.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Great Smoky Mountains National Park on September 2, 1940.

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a national park located in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, straddling the border between Tennessee and North Carolina. The park is known for its scenic beauty, including its forests, waterfalls, and mountain vistas.

The park was established in 1934 and officially dedicated on September 2, 1940. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a speech at the dedication ceremony in which he praised the beauty of the park and the importance of preserving natural spaces for future generations. The dedication ceremony was attended by thousands of people, including members of the Civilian Conservation Corps, who had worked on building trails, roads, and other infrastructure in the park.

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President Carter acknowledged he lacked a lofty vision in his 1977 inauguration speech, which emphasized the limits rather than the promise of the United States. This statement is true.

In his 1977 inaugural address, President Jimmy Carter acknowledged America's limitations and challenges, rather than presenting a grand vision for the nation's future. He spoke about a "crisis of confidence" in the country, noting that people were losing faith in their government and institutions. He recognized the need for unity and cooperation to address problems such as inflation, energy shortages, and unemployment.

President Carter's speech was seen as a departure from the grandiose rhetoric of his predecessors, such as John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan, who had presented bold visions of American exceptionalism and global leadership. Carter's approach was more humble and realistic, emphasizing the need for hard work and sacrifice to overcome the country's challenges.

While some critics viewed Carter's speech as overly pessimistic, others appreciated his honesty and willingness to acknowledge the nation's problems. In any case, his address set the tone for his presidency, which was characterized by a focus on domestic issues and a more restrained approach to foreign policy.

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Answer:  Passed on September 18, 1850, by Congress, The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.

Explanation:

The differing views on the Great Compression reflect factors such as political ideologies, interpretation of historical events, and the impact that the era had on different groups of people.

The Great Compression, a period of economic growth and reduced income inequality in the United States between the 1930s and 1960s, is viewed differently by different people because of factors such as their political ideologies, their interpretation of historical events, and the impact that the era had on different groups of people.

Those who view the era as a golden age tend to emphasize the economic stability and prosperity that characterized this period, particularly the growth of the middle class, the expansion of social welfare programs, and the reduction in income inequality. They also tend to attribute these developments to the policies of the New Deal and the post-war economic boom, which they see as evidence of the effectiveness of government intervention in the economy.

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Answer: One time, when I was younger, my family and I went on a camping trip to a national park. We went on a hike and saw lots of cool animals, like bears, elk, and eagles. After that, I got really interested in nature and wanted to learn more about how to protect it.

Now that I'm older, I'm studying to be a wildlife biologist. I want to help protect animals that are endangered and keep them safe in their homes. I think it's really important to take care of the environment, and that trip to the national park really inspired me to care about it more.

Explanation: N/A

Pablo Picasso's famous painting "Guernica" was created in 1937 in response to the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is widely considered to be a powerful political statement against the brutality and senseless violence of war.

Picasso used various artistic techniques to convey his political message in "Guernica". The painting is large and imposing, measuring 11 feet by 25 feet, and is painted in black, white, and shades of gray. The lack of color in the painting adds to its sense of bleakness and despair.

The painting depicts a chaotic and violent scene, with distorted and fragmented images of people, animals, and buildings. The central image is a horse that appears to be screaming in agony, with a soldier and a dead woman lying at its feet. A bull, a symbol of brutality and aggression, also appears in the painting.

Picasso's use of symbolism in "Guernica" is particularly powerful. The broken sword, for example, represents the defeat of the Spanish people, while the lightbulb with an eye inside it represents the surveillance and oppression of the Franco regime.

Through these images and symbols, Picasso's "Guernica" communicates a powerful anti-war message. It condemns the violence and destruction wrought by war, and serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of conflict. In doing so, Picasso used his art to make a political statement about the Spanish Civil War and the devastating impact of war on humanity.

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