Federalism allows the national government to influence the budget decisions of state and local governments
Federalism is a hybrid or compound type of government that integrates a central government (the "federal") with provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, and other sub-unit governments to create a single political system. Federalism offers ways for these many groups to work together to handle shared interests, but it also allows for some degree of independence from the central state's institutions.
Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the flaws in both systems. In a federal system, the federal and state governments share power. The Constitution states that while some powers are explicitly reserved for state governments, others belong to a central government.
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a company's sales budget indicates the following sales: january: 25,000; february: 30,000; march: 35,000. beginning inventory is 12,000 and the company's ratio of inventory to future sales is estimated to be 45% of next month's sales. units to be produced in january will be
On the basis of the company's sales budget , number of units to be produced in January is 26500.
What is sales budget ?A sales budget is a financial strategy that projects the entire income of a business over a given time frame. To forecast the performance of the company, it relies on two factors: the volume of products sold and the price at which they are sold.
number of units to be produced in January =
next months budgeted sales + present months sales budget - budgeted inventory
First step: February´s budgeted sales
Next months (February) budgets sales
=45/100 x 30000 = 135000
Unit to be produced in January= (13500+ 25000-12000) = 38500 - 12000 = 26500
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samantha's investment account was valued at $15,000 but then lost 21% of its value. what percent increase is needed for the investment account to return to its previous value?
Samantha's investment account was valued at $15,000 but then lost 21% of its value. percent increase is needed for the investment account to return to its previous value is 18.906%.
Lost 21% of 15000 or$2385
15000-2385= $12615
go to back to 15 means some increase or earlier decrease on $2385.
but the denominator original amount is now $12615.
that function is 2385/12615 = 0.18906 = 18.906%
An Investing is an asset or object obtained with the intention of producing earnings or appreciation. Appreciation refers to an boom withinside the fee of an asset over time. When an character purchases a great as an funding, the cause isn't to eat the coolest however as an alternative to apply it withinside the destiny to create wealth.
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If an adverse action notice is required, and there are two borrowers, but only one has derogatory credit, to whom do you send the notice?.
If an adverse action notice is required, and there are two borrowers, but only one has derogatory credit, to whom do you send the notice Under the ECOA, lenders are required to offer word to candidates and borrowers—each client and businesses, alike—in opposition to whom a detrimental motion is taken.
A creditor ought to notify the applicant of detrimental motion within 30 days after receiving a whole credit score application. 30 days after receiving an incomplete credit score application. 30 days after taking motion on a current credit score account.
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caterpillar, the industrial equipment manufacturer, required all pricing decisions be made through the company headquarters in peoria, illinois. this meant that sales representatives working in africa had to check with headquarters to give a discount on a product, a process that could take time and create communication issues. as a result, caterpillar was at a disadvantage to competitors. this example shows the potential issues of what aspect of organizational structure?
This example shows the potential issues of centralization aspect of organizational structure.
What is organizational?The word “organizational” refers to the structure and hierarchy of the workplace as well as the shared objectives of its participants. The word “organization” is primarily used in the workplace and in business contexts.
According to the statement are the based on the organizational structure are the centralization of the company. There was the creation of the miscommunication and the issues of the statement. It was the disadvantages of the caterpillar.
As a result, the example shows the potential issues of centralization aspect of organizational structure.
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you are at the register at the store and see gum available for purchase, along with mints and candy bars. these items are placed here with the promotional objective to:
You are at the register at the store and see gum available for purchase, along with mints and candy bars. these items are placed here with the promotional objective to increase sales.
Gaining qualified leads and customers who are also valuable to you is made possible by effective sales. The staff of the company would be content as well if the company was making strong sales. And in fact, it will improve employee performance and allow them to carry out their tasks in a more orderly and professional manner. Strategic business growth is fundamentally based on increasing sales and revenue, but this is easier said than done. Learn how stores can boost sales and revenue without endangering their sustainability or overall financial health. Sales are the quantity of goods and products that a startup or business sold within a specific time period. In most cases, a person or another business would express interest in the good or service you're providing. and are prepared to spend to obtain that for themselves. A sale is made once the transaction is complete and the goods is delivered to the specific customer.
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If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, currency in circulation is $400 billion, checkable deposits are $1000 billion, and excess reserves total $1 billion, then the monetary base is?.
The monetary base is:
C= Currently
=$400 billion
r = reserve ratio = 0.10
D = check deponit =$1000 billion
ER= Excel reserve =$1 trillion
By using formula
MB = <+ (RDX) +ER
= $400+ (0. 10x1000) +4 billion
=$501
The monetary fee is the amount that would be paid in cash for an asset or carrier if it were to be sold to a third party. For instance, tangible belongings, intangible assets, labor, and commodities are priced at their economic value.
Financial objects are belongings or liabilities that have a hard and fast price, such as coins or debt. These gadgets, which include $25,000 in cash, have a set cost despite the fact that inflation and different macroeconomic elements may have an effect on buying power.
Economic refers back to the delivery of money, or the quantity there to spend. Monetary implies the budget, or how the money could be spent. Economic coverage entails manipulating interest prices and the cash supply and is the job of the Federal Open market Committee (FOMC).
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In what ways might household saving rates reflect both the economic culture and
history of a country? (Short answer please)
Answer: People tend to save when they feel the future economy is going to be harsh. People tend to save less when they expect the future economy to be strong.
Explanation: Academics and financial planners recommend people save when times are good so that they can spend when times are bad. However, people tend to do the opposite.
under a firm commitment agreement, zeke company went public and received $30.50 for each of the 7 million shares sold. the initial offer price was $33 and the stock rose to $35.36. the company paid $560,000 in direct flotation costs and $215,000 in indirect costs. what was the flotation cost as a percentage of funds raised?
The amount of funds raised = 30.50*7,000,000 - 560,000 -215,000 = 212,725,000
Flotation Cost = 560,000 + 215,000 + (35.36 - 30.50)*7000000 = 34795000
the flotation cost as a percentage of funds raised = 34795000/212,725,000 = 16.36%
The ability to drift is flotation, which also can be spelled floatation. A flotation device may be a protection function on a ship, just like the floating foam earrings that can be used in case of emergency or the existing jackets sailors wear. it is able to additionally be amusing, like an inflatable raft you operate for floating around a pond.
Flotation is extensively used to pay attention to copper, lead, and zinc minerals, which normally accompany each other in their ores. Many complicated ore combos formerly of little value have become the most important sources of positive metals by means of the flotation technique.
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The term FILL IN THE BLANK describes the proportion of deposits that the bank must hold in the form of reserves that are not loaned out or invested in bonds.A. reserve ratioB. reserve fundsC. term depositsD. bond reserves
The term reserve ratio describes the proportion of deposits that the bank must hold in the form of reserves that are not loaned out or invested in bonds
The proportion of reservable liabilities that commercial banks are required to keep instead of lending or investing is known as the reserve ratio. The country's central bank, which in the United States is the Federal Reserve, sets this requirement. The cash reserve ratio is a different name for it.
With an example, what is reserve ratio?
A bank's cash balance at the Federal Reserve is expressed as a ratio of its total deposits to the required reserve ratio formula. A bank's reserve ratio would be 1/20, or 5%, for instance, if it had $100,000 in deposits but was required to hold $5,000 in the Federal Reserve.
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Which one of the following is not a particularly sound or valid reason why deliberate pursuit of unethical strategies and tolerance of unethical conduct is a risky business practice?
The deliberate pursuit of unethical strategies and tolerance of unethical conduct is a risky business practice because most consumers are very ethically-aware and will quickly stop purchasing the products of any company that engages in shady behavior.
The following corporate cultures are the main causes of unethical business behavior: - Corporate cultures that prioritize profits before ethics. - Significant pressure on business managers to achieve or surpass performance goals. - An excessive or obsessional pursuit of material gain, prestige, and other self-serving goals. Poor economic conditions prevent businesses from making a fair profit unless they act unethically.
Faulty monitoring, intense pressure on managers to fulfil performance goals, and corporate cultures that prioritize profits and performance over ethical behavior are the three main causes of unethical strategy and unethical business behavior.
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As emphasized in the text, much of our success within organizations is connected to.
As emphasized in the text, much of our success within organizations is connected to our cognitive potential.
When all elements of your agency communicate easily, it could improve workflow and usual productiveness.
By using making an attempt to enhance your effective communication, you may build a more potent agency a good way to have to stay powerful in the market.
The formal conversation is the sharing of authentic records approximately the place of the job.
It is dictated by using the mounted hierarchical organization of the enterprise.
Casual verbal exchange no longer follows any rules of predetermined policy that formal does and is the opposite of formal communication.
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Anita is a top manager at z-tech. She has the formal authority to control and use z-tech resources because of her hierarchical position in the firm. Given only this information, what type of power can we say anita has?.
Anita has Legitimate power.
Legitimate power is the formal authority given to someone within an organization.
As it comes from a position or process name, legitimate power is the shape of positional power. In any efficient gadget, there are distinctive tiers of power.
This creates a sense of order and provides structure to the working environment.
Legitimate power is the power that comes from one's organizational function or position. For instance, a chairman can assign initiatives, a policeman can arrest a citizen, and a teacher assigns grades.
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areas of commercial bank regulation dealing with preventing banks from discriminating unfairly in lending are termed regulations.
These are generally the divisions that are most common, although other institutions may offer additional ones as well: shopper banking Corporate and commercial banking. Global Banking.
What is commercial banking?Commercial banking places a strong emphasis on providing services that cater to businesses, including deposit accounts, credit lines, merchant services, payment processing, commercial loans, global trade services, treasury services, and other options.
Compared to the typical retail bank, which is intended for individual account holders and some small enterprises, commercial banks serve substantially bigger customer bases.
These banks meet the demands of enterprises for big loans, lines of credit, and deposit accounts. Retail banks are frequently just subsidiaries of these bigger businesses. Corporate banking sections of commercial banks can support and invest in both large and small enterprises.
They can act as retail banks as well as engage with individual clients.
Hence, These are generally the divisions that are most common, although other institutions may offer additional ones as well: shopper banking Corporate and commercial banking. Global Banking.
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which skills are usually required for team members to be good contributors? (choose every correct answer.)
Interpersonal or social, Technical and functional skills are usually required for team members to be good contributors.
There are many different teamwork skills, but they are all tied to your capacity for interaction and productive collaboration. Excellent communication, listening, and conflict management skills are necessary for team success.
A good team player will effectively communicate their thoughts to the group. You must be able to communicate verbally, visually, over the phone, via email, and in person. Ability to manage conflicts among team members is a crucial teamwork skill. Listening is a crucial component of communication. To be a productive team member, you must be able to listen to the opinions and worries of your colleagues. You also want to be a trustworthy team member so that your coworkers can confide in you with sensitive company information and time-sensitive tasks.
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An increase in the average price level of prices is called...
a contraction
b expansion
c inflation
d a trough
The answer is C inflation
what tactics can retailers use to reduce the amount of markdowns? multiple select question. work with vendors to choose merchandise and coordinate deliveries. offer a good value so customers will purchase the merchandise. buy large quantities to make it easier to forecast demand. buy smaller quantities to create a feeling of scarcity.
In order to reduce the amount of markdowns, retailers can work with vendors to choose merchandise and coordinate deliveries.
Since retailers are in the business of making money, it is crucial that they plan, price, and budget appropriately. In some cases, this strategy calls for markdowns, which entail lowering an item's initial price in order to boost sales.
Your bottom line may be significantly impacted by markdowns. A markdown is a price decrease that occurs when a product is unable to sell for its original price, whereas a discount is a price reduction that occurs for a particular reason. While markdowns are price reductions that last permanently, discounts are just temporary.
In the retail industry, there are four main reasons why markdown procedures are necessary, including:
To make room for a planned assortment change, reduce inventory.Before the season ends, sell off remaining seasonal things.Products should be moved before they expire.Boost sales of poorly performing productsTo know more about markdowns refer:
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elk city utility recently paid a dividend of $3.73 per share. dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 3.60%. elk city stock currently sells for $37.95 per share. if you were on the utility regulatory commission, what rate of return would you allow elk city to earn? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The rate of return that Elk City Utility should earn, given the dividends and the stock price is 13. 78%
How to find the rate of return?When given the dividends, the growth rate of the dividends, the selling price of the stock, you can find the rate of return by using the Dividend Discount model which is:
Price of stock = Next dividend / ( Rate of return - Growth rate )
The next dividend is:
= Current dividend x ( 1 + dividend growth rate)
= 3. 73 x ( 1 + 3.60 %)
= $3. 86428
The rate of return is:
37. 95 = 3. 86428 / ( Rate of return - 3. 60%)
( Rate of return - 3. 60%) x 37. 95 = 3. 86428
Rate of return = 3. 86428 / 37. 95 + 3. 60%
Rate of return = 13. 78%
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What is a good way to use a cover letter to start a two-way conversation with a potential employer?.
A universal method for starting a cover Letter
Dear[First Name], I was excited to come upon the [Job Title] role at [Company Name]. As a [Current Job Title] with [# of Years] years of enjoyment, i've come to be in a position in [Relevant Skills & Job-Related Abilities].
Consider writing one paragraph citing your capabilities and stories for one task, and every other paragraph for the alternative job.
Any other alternative (if the two jobs are associated) is to list your capabilities and reveal in that apply to both jobs.
In fashionable, cover letters come in one of two forms: application letters and prospecting letters. application letters are written in reaction to a selected job establishing or emptiness notice.
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at initiation of a forward contract and a futures contract with identical terms, their prices are most likely to be different if:
If you enter into a futures contract and a futures contract on the same terms, the prices are most likely to differ if: Short-term interest rates are negatively correlated with futures prices.
Futures contracts are private, customizable contracts that are settled and traded over-the-counter at the end of the contract. Futures contracts have standardized terms and are traded on exchanges where the price is settled daily until the contract expires. Futures prices may differ from futures prices as interest rates affect intermediate cash flows from daily settlements. If the interest rate is constant or uncorrelated with the futures price, the futures price is the same as the futures price.
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which element of the promotional mix gives the buyer the most power to express their personal views? question 6 options: a) advertising b) social media c) public relations d) sales promotion
Advertising is the element of the promotional mix that gives the buyer the most power to express their personal views.
In chemistry, refers to an easy substance that can not be broken down into smaller components or changed into another substance. The easy part of an element is an atom, which includes protons, neutrons, and electrons. All atoms of an element have the same wide form of protons.
A chemical element is a substance that can not be similarly damaged by means of way of any chemical response. every detail has a very particular quantity of protons in its atom. as instance, a hydrogen atom has 1 proton, the same time as a carbon atom has 6 protons. various the wide variety of electrons in an atom of an element produces ions.
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What is the statement of the assets, liabilities, and net worth of a firm or individual at some given time called?.
Answer: The Balance Sheet
Explanation: The Balance Sheet lists the assets, liabilities, and equity of a firm at a given point in time. It follows the structure of the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
your roommate is having difficulty understanding how a firm can keep operating despite losing money, earning a negative profit. how will firms respond to losing money? a. if price is below the firm's minimum average variable cost, the firm will , since it will . b. if price is below the firm's minimum average total cost but above its minimum average variable cost, the firm will , since it will
If price is below the firm's minimum average variable cost, the firm will, operating despite losing money, earning a negative profit.
Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Average Variable cost?The average variable cost in economics is the variable cost per unit. By dividing the entire variable cost by the output, the average variable cost is calculated. The average variable cost is used by the businesses to decide when to halt short-term manufacturing.
Divide the variable cost at that level by the total product to determine the average variable cost (AVC) at each output level.
The average fixed cost is the difference between the average total cost and the average variable cost.
The entire variable cost divided by the quantity yields the average variable cost, the fixed cost by the amount yields the average fixed cost, and the overall cost yields the average total cost.
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when disney launches a popular new movie, the aisles of your local toy store are soon flooded with toys featuring characters from that movie. this is an example of
A brand extension is a marketing strategy that uses an established company to create new products or enter a new company category.
Brand extensions are used to construct company equity. The greater a brand affords (and can do well), the greater valuable the manufacturer may become.
What is company extension strategies?Brand extension is a method the place a enterprise creates a new product class below its regular company name. It helps launch new merchandise easily, achieve higher profit, limit prices imperative to launch a new business, and meet customers' wants and wants.
What is brand extension example?Brand extension can be as apparent as offering the original product in a new form. For example, the Boston Market restaurant chain launched a line of frozen dinners below its very own name, providing comparable fare. Another shape of manufacturer extension combines two time-honored products.
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https://brainly.com/question/14096349#SPJ4assume a retail shopping center can be purchased for $5.5 million. the center's first year noi is expected to be $489,500. a $4,000,000 loan has been requested. the loan has a mortgage constant of 10.277% with a 7-year term. what will be the property's (annual) debt coverage ratio in the first year of operations?
1.19 will be the property's (annual) debt coverage ratio in the first year of operations.
Belongings tax is the annual amount paid with the aid of a land proprietor to the local authorities or the municipal corporation of his vicinity. The assets include all tangible actual property, his house, office construction, and the assets he has rented to others.
Governments check property taxes primarily based on place and price. property taxes paid through house owners are utilized by counties and states to provide crucial services and infrastructure inclusive of police offerings, fireplace services, schools, roads and highway production, and other uses that adjust with the aid of jurisdiction.
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if one of billy's machines breaks down, it usually results in about 6 minutes of downtime. when this happens, billy's profits are reduced by:
If one of Billy's machines malfunctions and there is a downtime of around six minutes, the profits are lowered by three times six minutes (6*3) $18, when three hours are required.
Explain about the machine?A device (such as a computer or tabulator) made specifically to ease the regular clerical tasks carried out by business or industrial organizations.
Machines cut down on labor, expenses, and time. They guarantee higher precision and quality. Office equipment reduces labour costs. They reduce the need for human labour and enable fewer workers to complete the same amount of work.
A machine is a physical system that use power to exert forces, regulate movement, and carry out an action. The phrase is frequently used to refer to both manmade devices that use engines or motors as well as natural biological macromolecules like molecular machines.
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MM Proposition I with corporate taxes states that:I) Capital structure can affect firm value by an amount that is equal to the present value of the interest tax shieldII) By raising the debt-to-equity ratio, the firm can lower its taxes and thereby increase its total valueIII) Firm value is maximized at an all debt capital structureA. I onlyB. II onlyC. III onlyD. I, II, and III
MM Proposition I with corporate taxes states that all the three statements are true.
The first claim can be viewed as a claim that proves a company's capital structure has no bearing on its value. When a company's value is calculated, it is known as the present value of anticipated future cash flows, and the capital structure has no bearing on this value.
It should be noted that MM Proposition I, which deals with corporate taxes, states that the value of a firm can be impacted by a factor equal to the present value of the interest tax shield depending on its capital structure.
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What is it called when a company
has many shareholders and each
one only gets a small amount of
profit?
A. Qualified ownership
B. Diluted ownership
C. Concentrated ownership
managers today need to provide a climate that enables its employees to find personal satisfaction. group of answer choices true false
True because Employee morale has an impact on all business goals that are important to your company's success, including raising quality, productivity. Therefore, maintaining a positive work environment should be a priority for all managers.
Operations management includes tasks that produce goods and services and efficiently distribute them to customers in order to provide value.
Supply and demand must be balanced for a business to make a profit or suffer a loss.
The equilibrium between supply and demand also influences the market environment.
This being said, operations management can assist in preserving an ideal balance between supply and demand, which is advantageous in the long run.
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audit evidence that is a direct written response from a third party to the auditor in paper form or by electronic or other medium is called
A third party (the confirming party) directly responding to the auditor in writing, whether on paper, electronically, or through another means, constitutes an external confirmation, which is audit evidence.
What is external confirmation?Auditors must compile audit evidence to address the audit assignment's risks after assessing those risks. Obtaining this audit proof through external confirmation is one option. In order to gather audit evidence, the auditor must engage in direct communication with third parties during the confirmation process. When external confirmations are well-designed, they provide the auditor with extremely reliable evidence because they offer third party evidence, which is always more trustworthy than evidence acquired within the company. Bank confirmations, confirmations for inventory housed in a public warehouse, and confirmations for accounts receivable are a few examples of external confirmations. It is important to keep in mind that obtaining external confirmations for accounts receivable is a commonly accepted audit practice, and if the auditor does not acquire these, they should document the reasons why.To learn more about external confirmation, refer to
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multiple choice question currency, coins, checks, money orders, and funds on deposit in a bank are recorded in a(n) account.
Cash is the A(n) account keeps track of the money that is deposited with a bank.
What is the fund deposit in bank?At general, a deposit is just money that is kept in a bank. When a portion of the money are utilized as security or collateral on a delivery of goods or services, this is one definition of a deposit. Another type of deposit entails the transfer of money to a third party for storage, such a bank.When a specific proportion of the amount is deposited in HSBC Mutual Funds over the maturity, a Fund Deposit Account, a type of time deposit account, offers a preferred interest rate.Money deposited in banks for storage is referred to as a bank deposit. These deposits are made to various deposit accounts, including savings, checking, or money market accounts.To learn more about deposits refer to :
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