(OPTION D) Company-specific risk type of risk does not change as we add more securities to a portfolio. While systematic risk is the danger that is built into the market.
Unsystematic risk can be decreased in the context of an investment portfolio by diversifying. Every type of investment carries the danger of unsystematic risk, securities which is company- or industry-specific. Other names for it include "Specific Risk" and "Diversifiable Risk." By implementing diversification techniques, this risk can be decreased or mitigated while ensuring that the returns are unaffected. Diversification cannot help investors lower all risks. These dangers are known as systematic dangers.
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what is the minimum age an employee of a food serving establishment must be to serve (not pour) an alcoholic beverage?
Only licensed establishments where selling or serving intoxicating liquor is part of the minor's job and where the minor employees are properly supervised to ensure that the minors do not consume the intoxicating liquor are allowed to sell or serve alcohol to individuals between the ages of 18 and 20.
Is there a minimum age at which an employee of a food service establishment can serve or pour alcohol in California?Code 25663 for B&P. Any licensee that sells or serves alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises must not employ anyone under the age of 21 to prepare or serve alcoholic beverages, unless otherwise specified in subdivision (c).
In Indiana, can a 19-year-old serve alcohol?The Alcohol and Tobacco Commission may issue a restricted employee permit to a 19- or 20-year-old for the purpose of serving alcoholic beverages in a hotel or restaurant dining room. The permit can be applied for by a restricted employee either online or by mail.
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clark increased its debt ratio, which the firm's treasurer thinks is feasible, by how much could the
If clark increased its debt ratio, which the firm's treasurer thinks is feasible, by how much could the dividend payout ratio be increased.
The debt ratio, a metric used in finance, reveals what percentage of a company's assets are financed by debt. It calculates the ratio of total debt to assets. By dividing total liabilities by total assets, the debt ratio calculates the proportion of a company's assets that are financed by debt. If the ratio is less than 0.5, equity accounts for the majority of the company's assets. If the ratio is more than 0.5, debt is used to finance the bulk of the company's assets. When a company's debt to asset ratio is high, it is referred to as being highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the riskier the firm's operations will be. Additionally, a high debt to asset ratio could indicate insufficient borrowing capacity of a corporation.
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mr. leon filed a 2020 form 1040 on march 29, 2021. in 2023, the irs issued a notice of deficiency to mr. leon, in which it assessed $7,700 of additional 2020 income tax. required: compute the total amount that mr. leon owes to the federal government assuming the annual interest rate (underpayment rate) throughout the 24-month period between the required filing date and the payment date was 4 percent. ignore the effect of interest compounding. compute the total amount that mr. leon owes to the federal government assuming the irs imposed an accuracy-related penalty on the entire deficiency. compute the total amount that mr. leon owes to the federal government assuming the irs imposed a civil fraud penalty on the entire deficiency.
Calculate Mr. Leon's total federal government using the assumption that the underpayment rate (annual interest rate) for the 24-month period between the due date and the payment date was 4 percent.
What occurs if you fail to pay your income tax?An individual may incur a fine of up to 10,000 if they forget to file their ITRs. In addition, a stop or delay in completing your income tax returns subjects you to interest charges on the taxable amount you owe the government.
How much of a salary is tax deductible?Salary taxable elements: There is no single salary. It consists of a number of different elements, including base pay, gratuities, bonuses, perks, perquisites, pensions, advance on salary, leave encashment, provident fund, and housing.
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What minimum pilot certification is required for operation within Class B airspace?
B class All pilots flying in a Class B airspace area must obtain ATC clearance from the ATC facility with jurisdiction over that area.
Unless otherwise authorised by ATC, all aircraft operating in Class B airspace must have the operating transponder and automatic altitude reporting equipment specified in 14 CFR part 91, section 91.215(a), as well as an operable two-way radio capable of communicating with ATC on appropriate frequencies. Student, sport, and recreational pilots may enter specific Class B airspaces after receiving training and an instructor's endorsement. Even with the endorsement, students are not permitted at certain Class B airports. A 4096-code transponder, an encoding altimeter, and a VOR or TACAN receiver are all required.
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A project having the conventional pattern of cash flows exhibits all the following EXCEPT: a. Operating cash inflows b. Terminal cash flow c. Initial investment d. Operating cash outflows
A project having the conventional pattern of cash flows exhibits all the following EXCEPT operating cash flow.
cash flowsThere are various forms of Cash Flow, thus it's critical to grasp what each of them is. When someone mentions CF, they might be referring to any of the cash flow kinds described below, so be sure to clarify which cash flow phrase is being used. In accounting, a cash flow statement is also known as a statement of cash flows. It is a financial statement that organizes and displays how cash is created and how balance sheet accounts change.
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major urban areas are the only places benefitting from the creative economies. group of answer choices true false g
It is TRUE that, major urban areas are the only places benefitting from the creative economies.
People using their imaginations to add value to ideas is the foundation of the creative economy. The phrase was coined by John Howkins in 2001 to characterize economic systems where the traditional resources of capital, labor, and land are not as important as new creative abilities. In contrast to creative industries, which are restricted to particular industries, the term is used to describe creativity across the entire economy.
A creative economy can be assessed in a number of different ways. The same economic indicators, such as producer outputs, consumer spending, employment, and trade, may be used. Value chains, price, and transactional data are other tools used by businesses. Additionally, there are other signs of intellectual property.
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Which taxes are progressive Mcq?
O Customs duty
O Develpment Surchage
O Sales Tax
O Income Tax
Answer:The correct answer is the Income-tax.
Explanation: A progressive tax is directly related to the taxpayer's ability to pay.
paula works in the services department at a subaru car dealership. paul orders car parts directly from subaru because its parts are created specifically to fit and function properly in its vehicles. which advantage of standardization does this scenario illustrate?
The purpose of standardization is to guarantee consistency among certain business procedures. Standardization focuses on how products are made, how organizations run, the technology they utilize, and how certain required processes are implemented or carried out.
How would you define standardization?
In order to standardize a specific industry, standards-based and comparable technology and processes must be developed, promoted, and perhaps mandated. Technology standards can impose requirements on the caliber and consistency of a technology and guarantee its compatibility, interoperability, and safety.
With an example, define standardization?
Standardization aims to impose a degree of consistency or uniformity to specific procedures or operations within the chosen context. The generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which all businesses listed on American stock exchanges are required to follow, are an illustration of standardization.
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however, in digital marketing, when customers view commercials, they can instantaneously purchase the product through digital media. t or f
In digital marketing, when customers view commercials, they can instantaneously purchase the product through digital media is true.
What exactly does marketing mean?For the purpose of generating, conveying, delivering, and trading offerings that are valuable to customers, clients, partners, and society at large, marketing refers to a variety of activities, institutions, and procedures.
The importance of marketingThe benefit of marketing to your company is that it informs consumers about your goods and services, engages them, and influences their decision to purchase. A marketing strategy, which should be a component of your business plan, can also aid with demand creation and maintenance as well as relevancy, reputation management, and competitiveness.
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countries with different initial levels of per capita income may gravitate to a similar level of per capita income. economists call this phenomenon . a. simulation b. gravitation c. depreciation d. convergence
All-out income reveals the payment of the whole country. It doesn't give data about the singular livelihoods of individuals living in the country. Then again, per capita pay thinks about the number of inhabitants in the country.
What is per capita income?
The per capita pay of a geological area (say, a nation, state, city, or others) gauges how much cash is procured by each individual around there. It decides the typical pay of an individual in a country, a state, or a particular district.
Per capita pay, otherwise called pay per individual, is the mean pay of individuals in a financial unit like a Nation or city. Per capita pay is many times utilized as normal pay, a proportion of the abundance of the number of inhabitants in a country, especially in contrast with different countries.
All-out income reveals the payment of the whole country. It doesn't give data about the singular livelihoods of individuals living in the country. Then again, per capita pay thinks about the number of inhabitants in the country.
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expenditures by households on education are included in the consumption component of gdp. true false
Expenditures by households on education services are included in the consumption component of GDP.
This statement is TRUE.
The entire amount of money spent by the people living in a family is typically referred to as "household expenditures." The gross domestic product includes expenses for education services (GDP). Additionally, household spending is categorised as a part of daily activities, thus the GDP includes it. The statement is accurate because the GDP includes all household spending.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a metric used to assess an economy's stability. It provides data on the total amount of products produced in the nation over a specific time period and is combined with other economic theories to determine interest rates. Domestic" (in "Gross Domestic Product") denotes that the inclusion criterion is geographical: regardless of the producer's nationality, the products and services tallied are those produced within the country's border. The word "National" (in "Gross National Product"), on the other hand, denotes that the inclusion criterion is based on citizenship (nationality): products and services are counted when created by a country's national, regardless of where the production actually takes place.
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a company with $500,000 in operating assets is considering the purchase of a machine that costs $60,000 and which is expected to reduce operating costs by $15,000 each year. these reductions in cost occur evenly throughout the year. the payback period for this machine in years is closest to:
The payback period for the given machine in years is closest to 4 years.
The payback period is the amount of time necessary for an investor to achieve a breakeven point or for the cost of their investment to be recouped. Longer payback durations are less desirable whereas shorter paybacks represent more appealing investments.
The payback period for a project with equal annual cash flows can be determined using the following formula:
Payback = Cost of machine / Annual cash flow
For capital investment choices, the decrease in operational costs brought on by the machine acquisition is viewed as cash inflows. Therefore, the annual cash inflows needed for the formula above are $15,000 each year.
Payback = 60000 / 15000 = 4
A business with $500,000 in running assets is thinking about investing $60,000 in a machine that will cut operating costs by $15,000 annually. These cost reductions spread out equally over the course of the year. The machine's payback period, measured in years, is most closely 4 years.
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you want to find techniques that go beyond standard reports so that you can uncover deeper insights about customer engagement. which section of your analytics property contains this?
Exploration is an analytics property containing a group of cutting-edge methods that go beyond standard reports to assist you in learning more about the behavior of your customers. You may use explorations to swiftly run ad hoc searches when you want to investigate data in greater detail.
An exploration is defined as an investigation or a travel encounter. A deep-sea diving expedition to discover new marine life is an illustration of an exploration. YourDictionary. Notably penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery.
Ad hoc is a Latin expression that means "for this" or "for this circumstance." In other words, it alludes to specific, unusual, and unrepeatable things. Ad hoc work can include a side project that your line manager wants you to manage in addition to your primary area of emphasis or a series of minor side projects.
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Which decision-making style listed in the text most aligns with an autocratic process?
a. Conceptual Style
b. Directive Style
c. Analytical Style
d. Events Style
e. Behavioral Style
B. Directive style decision-making style listed in the text most aligns with an autocratic process.
The directive style is an autocratic decision-making style where the leader makes decisions without consulting others. This style is often used in emergency situations or when the leader has the expertise and experience to make the best decision.
The most common decision-making style is the rational decision-making style. This style involves gathering information, analyzing it, and making decisions based on the facts and data.
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for a monopolist, a. marginal revenue is always less than the price of the good. b. marginal revenue equals marginal cost at the point where total revenue is maximized. c. marginal cost is always greater than average total cost. d. average revenue is always greater than the price of the good.
For a monopolist marginal revenue is always less than the price of the good.
A monopolist refers to an person, group, or company that dominates and controls the marketplace for a specific accurate or service. This lack of opposition and shortage of replacement items or services means the monopolist wields sufficient energy inside the market to price high costs.
Monopoly is a scenario where there is a unmarried seller inside the marketplace. In traditional financial analysis, the monopoly case is taken because the polar contrary of best opposition. with the aid of definition, the demand curve dealing with the monopolist is the enterprise demand curve that is downward sloping.
Easy monopoly refers to a scenario in which there's handiest one principal producer of a sure product or package deal of products inside the market. The manufactured from a monopolistic company is unchallenged within the marketplace. So, the monopoly firm can set prices or make changes to the product as and whilst it desires.
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Which of the following is most likely to cause variation in American household spending patterns?
1)
differing levels of family income
2)
geographical location of households
3)
each household's personal preferences
4)
each of the above will cause a variation
4. Each of the above will cause a variation
Of the following the most likely to cause variation in American household spending patterns are Each of the above will cause variation. either differing levels of family income, geographical location of households, or each household's personal preferences will cause variations in household spending patterns.
Based on economics, income is the result of selling goods or services in a company in a certain period. In fact, it is not only the result of sales, but a company's income can also come from interest on company assets used by other parties, dividends and royalties. Everything is totaled and recorded in the company's books.
In addition, income can also be defined as costs charged to customers or consumers for the price of goods or services. Revenue is an important factor in the company because it is a benchmark for the progress or decline of a company. The greater the income, the company is considered to be more advanced, and vice versa.
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which of the following statements is true? a. x-gal cleaves beta-gal to produce a blue product b. x-gal cleaves beta-gal to produce a white product c. beta-gal cleaves x-gal to produce a blue product d. beta-gal cleaves x-gal to produce a blue product
Beta-gal cleaves x-gal to produce a blue product. The correct response to the question is option (c).
Define X-Gal.Galactose and a substituted indole are combined to create the chemical compound known as X-gal. The chemical was produced in 1964 by Jerome Horwitz and associates. The enzyme known as -galactosidase, a glycoside hydrolase, catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing -D-galactose residues in -D-galactosides.
Galactose and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-hydroxyindole are generated during the breakdown of X-gal by beta-galactosidase. The absence of color in X-gal allows for a test for the existence of an active -galactosidase to be done by checking for blue-colored output.
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frank is a senior account planner in charge of concept testing. at which stage of a campaign is concept testing performed?
Frank is a senior account planner in charge of concept testing. Concept testing is done in the first phase of an ad or campaign run. Prior to a product's release on the market, concept testing involves employing surveys to gauge consumer acceptability of a new product idea.
Before introducing a product or service, you can test your concepts by asking clients what they think about them. This research technique is known as concept testing. As a result, you may determine your clients' acceptability and willingness to purchase and make important decisions prior to the launch. When revising your product or pricing, starting new marketing initiatives, or changing how you interact with customers, concept testing can help you avoid making poor decisions. As a consequence, your business will save time, avoid financial losses, and maintain good customer relations. Concept testing requires several steps, including establishing the study's objective, selecting the sample population, selecting a survey style, explaining the idea, gauging customer reaction, and analyzing the findings.
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The information a buyer discovers while researching a product can greatly influence their purchasing decisions.
a. Trueb. False
This statement is true.
A client is surrounded by way of four key factors when considering any purchase: the product, the price, the promoting and the sales channel. Shopping in a physical keep is not the identical trip as shopping online, neither shopping in a website or a cellular app.
How does the consumer make buying decisions?The customer decision-making procedure includes five basic steps. This is the manner by way of which customers consider making a buying decision. The 5 steps are problem recognition, facts search, choices evaluation, buy choice and post-purchase evaluation.
Who would most probable influence a customer in his or her buy decision?Most market researchers think about a person's household to be one of the most vital influences on their buying behavior.
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https://brainly.com/question/7029808#SPJ4Which of the following is not needed to compute the present value of an investment?
A.
The length of time between the investment and future receipt
B.
The amount of the receipt
C.
The interest rate
D.
The rate of inflation
Option D - The rate of inflation is not needed to compute the present value of an investment.
The rate during which price rises over a specific time period is known as inflation. Inflation is typically quantified in broad terms, including the total rise in prices or even the rise in a country's economic cost of living. Within a week of expanding by 7.9 percent throughout February 2021 and February 2022, the Inflation Rate surged by 8.5% for the year that ended in March 2022. The cost increase of the plurality of daily or popularly used services and goods such like cuisine, housing, accommodation, recreation, transportation, consumer staples, etc., is referred to as inflation. A basket of items & services is used to determine inflation by tracking the average selling price change over time.
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f basil sales remain the same as last year but total sales grow as expected, what percentage will basil sales be this year?
Basil sales remain the same as last year but total sales grow as expected, 15 percentage will basil sales be this year.
Total sales is a key performance indicator (KPI) used by sales departments to track the total revenue from sales over a given time frame. It is a trustworthy sign of a company's health and is also referred to as total revenue. Total Units Sold x Original Sale Price is the formula used to compute gross sales. The complete income that your business made from all sales of goods or services is referred to as total revenue, also known as entire sales. Gross sales are the sum of a company's sales of all of its goods and/or services over a specific time period.
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lilliput is a country that has closed borders and does not import or export any goods or services; hence, they do not worry about trade with other countries. total spending for the federal government of lilliput for the last fiscal year was $24.19 billion. the country collected $22.9 billion in taxes during this same fiscal year. assume government transfers were zero. based on this information, what is lilliput's budget balance? enter your answer to two decimal places. budget balance: $ 1.29 billion
-0.01 billion is lilliput's a budget deficit. Total expenditure minus total receipts is the fiscal deficit (excluding borrowings). Revenue outlays plus capital outlays are equal to the revenue inflows plus capital inflows minus borrowings.
Despite being primarily utilised by governments, this has a wide range of applications for both people and companies. A government has a budget deficit when it spends more in a given inflows than it brings in the through taxes, for example. As a straightforward illustration, consider a government that receives $10 billion in revenue one year but spends $12 billion, creating a $2 billion budget deficit.
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a market in which there are many buyers and many sellers of an identical product. real-world examples are very rare and include some agricultural products and markets for some minerals. what market structure is it?
Perfect competition market is a market system where there are lots of sellers and lots of purchasers for the same product. Examples from the real world are quite uncommon and include several agricultural goods.
Give a brief account on market structure.Market structure describes how distinct industries are grouped and distinguished based on the intensity and type of competition they experience for goods and services. Perfect competition, oligopolistic markets, monopolistic markets, and monopolistic competition are its four subtypes.
The following are examples of different market structures:
Monopolistic competition, sometimes referred to as a competitive market, is present when there are many businesses, each with a limited part of the market and marginally distinct products.Oligopoly is a market structure where a small number of companies collectively hold the majority of the market share.Duopoly, a unique instance of an oligopoly with two businesses.Monopsony is a situation where there is just one consumer in a market.Oligopsony is a market in which numerous vendors may be present but only a few buyers may be present.Monopoly, which occurs when there is only one supplier of a good or service.A natural monopoly is one in which economies of scale cause efficiency to continuously rise with the firm's size. A company is considered to have a natural monopoly if it can meet all market demands more affordably than any combination of two or more smaller, more specialized enterprises.A theoretical market structure called perfect competition has no entry barriers, an infinite number of producers and consumers, and a completely elastic demand curve.To know more about, market structure, visit :
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financial analysts provide recommendations to their clients about what company a) to buy b) to invest in c) to sell or divest) d) all of these
Option D is correct. Financial analysts provide recommendations to their clients about what company to buy, to invest in, and to sell
Financial analysts analyze monetary information and utilize their discoveries to assist organizations with pursuing business choices. Frequently, their examination is intended to illuminate the effective financial planning choices regarding organizations.
All the more explicitly, monetary investigators research macroeconomic and microeconomic circumstances alongside organization essentials to make expectations about organizations, areas, and businesses. They likewise frequently suggest a strategy, like trading an organization's stock in light of its general presentation and standpoint.
An expert should know about current improvements in the field in which they practice, as well as in planning monetary models to foresee future financial circumstances for quite a few factors.
Not all Financial analysts examine the stock or security markets or assist their bosses with making speculations. Organizations may likewise employ an examiner to utilize mathematical information to pinpoint the adequacy of different advertising strategies comparative with cost. Organizations that use the establishment model frequently have monetary experts who are liable for following individual establishments or gatherings of establishments inside a geographic district. The investigators figure out where the qualities and shortcomings falsehood and create gain and misfortune conjectures.
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a company bought a new machine for his warehouse on january 1 paid $1000 in cash finance the rest of the purchase price via a $30000 five year note incurred a separate $2000 set up charge monthly depreciation is $500 6000 annually what is the book value of the new machine on december 31
The book value of the new machine on December 31 would be -$8,000.
The book value of the new machine on December 31 would be calculated as follows:
Purchase Price: $30,000
Setup Charge: $2,000
Depreciation (Monthly): $500
Depreciation (Yearly): $6,000
Book Value = Purchase Price - (Setup Charge + Accumulated Depreciation)
Book Value = $30,000 - ($2,000 + (12 x $500) + (5 x $6,000))
Book Value = $30,000 - ($2,000 + $6,000 + $30,000)
Book Value = $30,000 - $38,000
Book Value = -$8,000
Therefore, the book value of the new machine on December 31 would be -$8,000.
The term depreciation refers to an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a tangible or physical asset over its useful life. Depreciation represents how much of an asset's value has been used. It allows companies to earn revenue from the assets they own by paying for them over a certain period of time.
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schultz industries is considering the purchase of arras manufacturing. arras is currently a supplier for schultz and the acquisition would allow schultz to better control its material supply. the current cash flow from assets for arras is $6.4 million. the cash flows are expected to grow at 9 percent for the next five years before leveling off to 6 percent for the indefinite future. the costs of capital for schultz and arras are 13 percent and 11 percent, respectively. arras currently has 3 million shares of stock outstanding and $25 million in debt outstanding. what is the maximum price per share schultz should pay for arras?
The maximum price per share Schultz should pay for arras is $20.54.
What is a price?A good or service's price is the sum of money or other consideration that is needed and given in exchange for it.
How do I figure out the share price?For Arras, the current cash flow from assets is $6,400,000,000,000. Since the cash flows are predicted to increase at a 9 percent rate during the following five years, the cash flow will be as follows:
Year 1: $6,400,000*1.09 = $6,976,000
Year 2: $6,976,000*1.09 = $7,603,840
Year 3: $7,931,520*1.09 = $8,288,185.6
Year 4: $8,566,042*1.09 = $9,034,122.304
Year 5: $9,251,325(1 + .08) = $9,847,193.311
The cash flows are anticipated to continue growing at a rate of 6% for the foreseeable future after five years, according to the question.
The cash flow for the sixth year is therefore $9,847,193.311*1.06 = $10,438,024.91.
Knowing that the current year's terminal value equals the subsequent year's cash flow (WACC-g)
As after year 5 the cash flow will be grown at a specific rate for indefinite future, the terminal value 5th year = $10,438,024.91/(.11-.06) = 94,891,135.49.
Present value of the cash flow = $(6,976,000/1.11) + $(7,603,840/1.11^2) + $(8,288,185.6/1.11^3) + $(9,034,122.304/1.11^4) + $[(9,847,193.311+94,891,135.49)/1.11^5] = $86,624,537.47
The market value of the equity is equal to the present cash flow market value of the business. - Value at market for the debt
The market value of the equity = $86,624,537.47 - $25,000,000
The market value of the equity = $61,624,537.47
Therefore, the maximum price per share Schultz should pay for Arras,
Share price = $61,624,537.47/3,000,000
Share price = $20.54
The maximum price per share Schultz should pay for arras is $20.54.
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When the output is less than the optimal rate of output, the average unit cost will be: could be either higher, lower or the same. lower the same O could be either higher or lower. O higher
When the output is less than the optimal rate of output, the average unit cost will be the higher
Price optimization makes use of data research to forecast how prospective customers will react to various prices for a good or service. The analysis may use survey data (for example, in a conjoint pricing analysis) or raw data (for example, in a behavioral study utilizing "big data") depending on the type of approach being used. To determine pricing structures for initial pricing, promotional pricing, and discount pricing, businesses employ price optimization models.
Market simulators are frequently used to simulate consumer decisions in order to forecast how demand will change when prices change. To establish a successful price point for that good or service, this information can be paired with cost and inventory levels.
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most reports are what?
Periodic reporting are the most common.
A report quillet is what?Describe a report. The records that fulfill the criteria you specify are listed in a report. It can be sorted, grouped, or shown as a graphical chart in Salesforce, where it is displayed in rows and columns. Each report is kept in its own folder. Folders can be read-only or read/write and can be made public, hidden, or shared.
What is a quillet of the report type?Reporting is simplified by using anything akin to a template. These decide which records and fields are usable for building a report. This is based on how an object's primary object and linked objects are related to one another.
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you have a portfolio with a beta of 1.25. what will be the new portfolio beta if you keep 80 percent of your money in the old portfolio and 20 percent in a stock with a beta of 1.75?
The new portfolio beta if you keep 80 percent of your money in the old portfolio and 20 percent in a stock with a beta of 1.75 is 1.35.
A briefcase is a slim hard-sided box-formed bag or case used mainly for carrying papers and prepared with a manager. legal professionals usually use briefcases to carry briefs to present to a court, therefore the call.
Business people and different white-collar specialists additionally use briefcases to carry papers, and since the Eighties, digital devices consist of laptop computer systems and tablet computer systems. a few briefcases have handiest a major internal area, at the same time as others may additionally have subsections, accordion sections, small wallets, or dividers.
Briefcases may be made from leather-based, vinyl, long-lasting material, thin metal (together with aluminum), or plastic. leather, vinyl, or fabric briefcases might also have externally-on hand pockets or sleeves further to the principal garage area. some briefcases made of fabric may also have a shoulder strap. Briefcases typically have a lock to shield the contents. in recent times, briefcases can also have padded inner pouches to defend pc computer systems.
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assume mpc is 0.9 and autonomous investment increases by $500 billion. what will be the impact on real gdp? show all your work.
When MPC is 0.9 the impact on real GDP will be $ 5,000 billion increase investment .
Evaluating the investment :Spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
= 1 / (1 - 0.9)
= 1 / 0.1
= 10
This means that if autonomous investment increases by $1, real GDP increases by $10.
As autonomous investment increases by $500 billion, real GDP increases by ($500 billion x 10)
= $5,000 billion.
Autonomous investments :
Autonomous investment is the portion of total investment made by a government or other agency independent of economic considerations. This includes government investments, funds allocated for public goods or infrastructure, and other types of investments that are not dependent on changes in GDP.
How does autonomous investment affect national income?
Constant regardless of income level in the economy. This refers to a type of investment that is immune to changes in income levels in the economy. It is therefore income inelastic because autonomous investment remains constant and does not respond to changes in income levels.
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