which was the main cause for the independence of city-states in ancient greece?

Answer:

In the Tolai spirit society known as duk duk, the duk duk is: male spirits who punish lawbreakers

Explanation:

The Tairona ornament made of tumbaga was fashioned using the technique of lost wax casting. i hoped this helped you

The excerpt from the speech does not strongly suggest that any of the options listed were correct.

The speaker simply states that the First Continental Congress was not unanimous in its desire for independence from Great Britain.

Some members sought a compromise between submission to British authority and independence, while others believed that unifying the colonies and winning independence would be relatively easy.

The excerpt does not mention any feelings towards American Indians or any other threats.

Therefore, we cannot draw any conclusions about the unity of American colonists in their desire for independence or their need to unite against a common threat based on this particular excerpt.

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The beginning of the Civil War was marked by the attack on Fort Sumter, which occurred on April 12, 1861.

This event was the first military engagement of the war and is often considered the official start of the conflict.

However, it is important to note that the secession of South Carolina in December 1860 and the Lincoln-Douglas debates leading up to the presidential election of 1860 were significant precursors to the outbreak of war.

Lincoln's inauguration in March 1861 also played a role in escalating tensions between the North and South.

Overall, the events leading up to the Civil War were complex and multifaceted, but the attack on Fort Sumter is widely regarded as the tipping point that led to the full-scale conflict.

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Roosevelt's "Big Stick" Diplomacy was a foreign policy approach that emphasized the use of military power to protect American interests abroad. The Treaty of Portsmouth, negotiated in 1905, was a significant example of this policy in action.

The Treaty of Portsmouth was the result of negotiations between the United States and Japan to end the Russo-Japanese War.

Roosevelt acted as a mediator in the negotiations, and his efforts were successful in bringing the conflict to a close.

However, the treaty had significant consequences for both the United States and Japan.
Firstly, the Treaty of Portsmouth established the United States as a major diplomatic power in the Asia-Pacific region.

By mediating the conflict and helping to negotiate the terms of the treaty, Roosevelt demonstrated the willingness and ability of the United States to play a leading role in resolving international disputes.
Secondly, the Treaty of Portsmouth had economic consequences for both the United States and Japan.

The treaty recognized Japan's dominance in Korea and allowed it to expand its influence in Manchuria, which had significant natural resources.

This expansion threatened American economic interests in the region, particularly in the mining and railroad industries.
Finally, the Treaty of Portsmouth had long-term consequences for international relations in the Asia-Pacific region.

It established Japan as a major power and helped to shape its aggressive foreign policy in the following decades.

The treaty also set the stage for future conflicts, including World War II.

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No, isolationism was not a defensible policy for the United States to adopt in 1941.

At the time, events taking place in the rest of the world, such as the rise of Nazi Germany and Japan's aggressive expansion, posed a significant threat to global peace and stability. In addition, the United States had a responsibility as a global superpower to act in the best interests of its allies and to promote democracy and freedom around the world. Adopting an isolationist policy would have been detrimental to these goals and would have left the U.S. vulnerable to attack.

1. Global conflicts were escalating, particularly with World War II already in progress, and the United States' economic and military power was needed to help its allies.

2. Isolationism could have allowed authoritarian regimes, such as Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, to grow unchecked, leading to even more devastating consequences.

3. The United States' economy was interconnected with global trade, and isolationism could have further harmed its economic recovery from the Great Depression.

4. Adopting isolationism might have diminished the United States' influence in shaping the post-war world order, potentially leading to less favorable outcomes for its national interests.

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The earliest known example of the use of contrapposto is in the sculpture known as the Kritios Boy.

The Kritios Boy is a Greek marble statue dating from about 480 BCE, which depicts a young male athlete standing in a relaxed pose, with his weight shifted onto one leg and his hips and shoulders at opposing angles.

This creates a sense of naturalistic movement and tension that is characteristic of the contrapposto style.

The Kritios Boy is considered a seminal work of ancient Greek art and is notable for its realistic depiction of the human form, which was a departure from the more rigid and stylized forms that had preceded it.

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The given statement, "The ancient Greek philosophers called the Stoics are credited with creating (really discovering) propositional logic." is false because Aristotle is credited with creating propositional logic.

While the Stoics made important contributions to logic, they did not discover propositional logic. Aristotle is credited with creating propositional logic, which is a branch of logic that studies the relationships between propositions and their truth values.

The Stoics were more focused on propositional and predicate logic, which deals with the relationships between statements and objects. Despite this, the Stoics made significant contributions to the development of logic, particularly in their development of syllogisms and their work on the nature of propositions and inference.

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Differing ideas of national identity significantly influenced views on US overseas expansion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The concept of national identity was central to debates surrounding United States overseas expansion during this period. Proponents of expansion, such as imperialists, believed in the superiority of American values and institutions and saw expansion as a way to spread American influence and civilization to other parts of the world.

Proponents of expansion believed it would spread American values, institutions, and enhance American power. Anti-imperialists believed expansion would contradict American ideals of liberty and democracy, and could lead to the suppression of local cultures and human rights violations. These differing views of national identity continue to shape debates on US foreign policy.

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The committee on public information presented its message to encourage Americans to remain loyal and support the war effort by packaging its appeals in the language of social cooperation and an expanded democracy.

They did not frequently invoke the alien and sedition acts, nor did they commonly try to pit immigrants against native-born Americans. The creel committee did combine its patriotic appeals with advertisements for special bargains on household goods, but they also often relied on veiled threats. Overall, the CPI aimed to provide public information in a way that would inspire patriotism and a sense of duty among Americans.
The Committee on Public Information (CPI) presented its message to encourage Americans to remain loyal and support the war effort by packaging its appeals in the language of social cooperation and an expanded democracy. So, the correct answer is option A. The CPI focused on promoting unity, patriotism, and shared goals among Americans, rather than using veiled threats or targeting specific groups.

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If a business sells its product on a market that is characterized by few sellers and very large barriers to entry, then the business is operating in an oligopoly.

An oligopoly is a market structure where a few large firms dominate the market, and it is difficult for new firms to enter and compete with the existing players.

In such a market, the few sellers have a significant influence on the price and output of the product. Due to the large barriers to entry, it is challenging for new firms to enter the market and compete with the existing players. Barriers to entry may include high capital requirements, proprietary technology, and government regulations.

In an oligopoly, firms tend to engage in non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, to attract customers. They may also engage in price-fixing and collusion to maintain their dominance in the market.

While an oligopoly can lead to higher profits for the firms, it can also lead to reduced competition, higher prices for consumers, and a lack of innovation in the market. Therefore, it is important for regulators to monitor and regulate such markets to ensure fair competition and protect consumers.

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During the axial age in China, South Asia, and Greece, various factors contributed to upheavals. Incessant warfare was one of the significant factors that led to disruptions in all three regions.

The constant conflicts between various kingdoms and empires caused widespread destruction and displacement of people. Additionally, invasions from the sea by nomadic tribes also played a role in the upheavals. The population loss in urban centers due to wars, epidemics, and famines also contributed to the instability of the period. However, millenarian movements, which were prevalent during this time, were not a significant factor in causing upheavals in China, South Asia, and Greece.
                      The term that best describes the factor that led to upheavals during the axial age in China, South Asia, and Greece is "incessant warfare". Incessant warfare caused political, social, and cultural changes in these regions, leading to the development of new philosophical and religious ideas during the Axial Age.

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Due to their methane production, a powerful greenhouse gas, cows can contribute to global warming. Enteric fermentation, which happens when food is digested in the cow's stomach, results in the emission of methane. A significant amount of methane is created during this process, and the cow belches this methane into the atmosphere.

A greenhouse gas, often known as a greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG), is a gas that produces the greenhouse effect by both absorbing and emitting radiant radiation at thermal infrared wavelengths.

The five main greenhouse gases in Earth's global warming atmosphere are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3).

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During slavery in the British Caribbean, there were significant revolts, including the Tacky Rebellion, the Berbice Slave Uprising, demonstrating the resistance of enslaved Africans to oppressive systems and contributing to the end of slavery.

During the era of slavery in the British Caribbean, there were several revolts by enslaved Africans seeking freedom and an end to their brutal treatment. Some of the most significant revolts include the Tacky Rebellion in Jamaica in 1760, the Berbice Slave Uprising in Guyana in 1763, and the Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791.

The Tacky Rebellion, led by an enslaved man named Tacky, involved several thousand enslaved Africans who took up arms against their enslavers in Jamaica. Although the rebellion was eventually suppressed, it had a significant impact on the colony and helped to fuel future uprisings.

The Berbice Slave Uprising was also a significant event, with over 2,500 enslaved Africans taking up arms against their Dutch enslavers. Although the rebellion was initially successful, it was eventually put down with brutal force.

The Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791, was one of the most significant uprisings in history. Led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, the revolution ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in Haiti and the establishment of the first black republic in the world.

These revolts demonstrate the resistance of enslaved Africans to their enslavement and the oppressive systems that kept them in bondage. They also illustrate the role that resistance played in bringing about the end of slavery in the Caribbean and beyond.

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The Hundred Years' War and the major issue behind it, which was the claim to the French throne by the English king.

The major issue behind the Hundred Years' War was indeed the claim to the French throne by the English king. This long conflict, lasting from 1337 to 1453, primarily involved England and France.

                                               When the French king, Charles IV, died without a direct male heir in 1328, the English king, Edward III, asserted his claim to the French throne based on his descent from his mother, who was the daughter of a previous French king, Philip IV.

This claim to the French throne by the English king led to a series of battles and disputes over the following century, with both sides seeking to gain control over territories in France.

                                     The conflict went through various phases, with each side experiencing periods of victory and defeat. Ultimately, the French side emerged victorious, solidifying their control over their territories and bringing an end to English claims to the French throne.

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The correct answer is D. India and Pakistan emerged from the 1947 partition of British India. The partition was a result of the Indian Independence Act of 1947,

The majority of the Hindu population remained in India, while the majority of Muslims were placed in Pakistan. The partition was marked by widespread violence and displacement, with millions of people forced to migrate across the new borders. India and Pakistan have since had a complex and often contentious relationship, marked by conflicts over issues such as the disputed territory of Kashmir and their nuclear capabilities. Bangladesh was not a part of the 1947 partition, as it was initially part of Pakistan and gained its independence following a war with Pakistan in 1971. Bhutan and Nepal were also not a part of British India, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) gained independence from Britain in 1948, a year after India and Pakistan.

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One of the key assistants and partners to Hernan Cortés in his assault on the Aztecs was a woman named Malinche, also known as Doña Marina.

Malinche was a Nahua woman who was born into a noble family in what is now Mexico. She was given as a slave to the Mayan-speaking Tabasco people, who later sold her to the Spanish. She learned Spanish and served as an interpreter and advisor to Cortés during his conquest of Mexico. Malinche played a crucial role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire by acting as a translator and negotiator between Cortés and the various indigenous peoples he encountered. Her knowledge of multiple indigenous languages and cultures allowed her to bridge the communication gap between the Spanish and the native peoples. She also used her knowledge of Aztec politics to help Cortés form alliances with rival groups, which weakened the Aztec Empire and facilitated the Spanish conquest. Despite her role in the conquest, Malinche remains a controversial figure in Mexican history, with some viewing her as a traitor to her people and others seeing her as a survivor who used her skills to navigate a difficult situation.

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During the mid-1800s, China had the highest national use of opium. This was largely driven by the British Empire's opium trade with China, which led to widespread addiction and social problems within the country.

In the mid-1800s, China experienced a significant opium problem, with the highest national use of the drug during that time. The primary reason for this was the opium trade conducted by the British Empire. British merchants began importing opium from their colonies in India into China, where it gained popularity and led to widespread addiction among the Chinese population. The British East India Company played a major role in this opium trade, seeking to address the trade imbalance between Britain and China by selling opium to the Chinese in exchange for goods like tea and silk. The opium was highly addictive, and its use had devastating effects on individuals and Chinese society as a whole. It led to a significant increase in drug addiction, deteriorating health conditions, and social problems such as crime and corruption. The Chinese government attempted to crack down on the opium trade, but their efforts were largely ineffective. The situation eventually escalated, leading to the Opium Wars between China and Britain. These conflicts resulted in the forced legalization of the opium trade and the ceding of Hong Kong to British control. The mid-1800s marked a dark period in China's history, with the country experiencing the highest national use of opium due to the detrimental effects of the British Empire's opium trade. The consequences of this trade had a profound impact on Chinese society, fueling addiction and contributing to the erosion of China's sovereignty.

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The Civil War was a defining moment in American history, and its impact on the political development of the United States during the Reconstruction era cannot be overstated.

The war left the country deeply divided, and the Reconstruction era was marked by political upheaval and social change.

The wartime experience of the Civil War shaped the political development of the United States during the Reconstruction era in several ways. It led to the abolition of slavery and the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans.

These reforms fundamentally altered the political landscape of the country and paved the way for greater equality and civil rights.

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The plan of the oratory of Germigny-des-Prés suggests a connection to the Carolingian period of art and architecture.

The use of a central plan and apse is reminiscent of early Christian and Byzantine architectural styles.

Additionally, the intricate mosaic decoration of the apse and vaulted ceiling features iconography that reflects the religious and political ideals of the Carolingian dynasty.

The oratory was built under the patronage of Bishop Theodulf of Orléans, who was a prominent member of Charlemagne's court.

This connection to the Carolingian court and Theodulf's support of the arts and education further reinforces the oratory's association with this significant period of cultural and artistic development in Western Europe.

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The concept of culture as a distinct field of study and as a way of understanding human societies was developed by the British anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor in the late 19th century.

In his seminal work, "Primitive Culture" (1871), Tylor defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

He argued that culture was a fundamental aspect of human societies and that it played a crucial role in shaping people's beliefs, values, and behaviors. Tylor's work helped establish anthropology as a distinct discipline and laid the foundation for much of the field's subsequent research.

The modern concept of culture as a distinct entity was developed by the British anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor in the late 19th century.

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The Roman architecture reflects a strong sense of grandeur, power, and order.

The use of arches, vaults, and domes allowed for large, impressive structures that were functional and aesthetically pleasing.

This architectural style heavily influenced the Romanesque tradition, which emerged in the 10th century and lasted until the 12th century.

Romanesque buildings were characterized by their use of round arches, barrel vaults, and heavy stone walls.

They often featured decorative elements like sculptures, ornate doorways, and intricate carvings.

The Romanesque style reflected the power and authority of the church during this time, and the architecture was designed to impress and intimidate.

Overall, the influence of Roman architecture can be seen in many architectural traditions throughout history, including the Romanesque style.

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Answer:

A. charge consumers more for goods and services

Explanation:

Because of the lack in competition they gained full market control to make unfair prices

Trusts and monopolies, due to lack of competition, primarily have the power to charge consumers more for goods and services. They control the entire market, thus having the ability to set prices freely.

Due to a lack of competition, trusts and monopolies could charge consumers more for goods and services. In monopolistic situations, a single entity has control over the entire market, allowing it to set prices as it deems fit. Trusts can also influence prices similarly by reducing competition. Instances of charging consumers less, controlling government decisions, or refusing service are less common outcomes.

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The Cold War reacted to the Hungarian Revolt in 1956, let's first look at the reactions of the two main sides involved: the United States and the Soviet Union.

1. United States' reaction:
The United States was sympathetic to the Hungarian people's desire for freedom and condemned the Soviet Union's actions in suppressing the revolt. However, the U.S. did not provide direct military support or intervention, primarily due to the risk of escalating the conflict into a full-scale war. Instead, the U.S. focused on providing humanitarian aid, supporting refugees, and using diplomatic channels to express their disapproval of the Soviet Union's actions.

2. Soviet Union's reaction:
The Soviet Union viewed the Hungarian Revolt as a threat to its control over Eastern Europe and the stability of the Communist bloc. In response, the Soviet leadership decided to intervene militarily to suppress the uprising. Soviet forces entered Hungary and crushed the revolt, resulting in thousands of deaths and the re-establishment of Communist rule in the country.

In summary, the United States reacted to the Hungarian Revolt of 1956 by sympathizing with the Hungarian people and condemning the Soviet Union's actions, but not intervening militarily. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, reacted by using military force to suppress the revolt and maintain control over Hungary.

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Answer:

B. communism was contained without the of nuclear weapons

Explanation:

The war was an achievement because it lead to the containment of communism in North Korea

Answer:

B. Government should limit interference in the lives of its citizens.

Explanation:

In his "History of the Peloponnesian War," Thucydides broke with the traditional way of writing history by presenting events in a more analytical and objective manner.

He attempted to provide an accurate account of the war by using a critical and analytical approach. Rather than relying on myths, legends, and divine intervention, Thucydides focused on factual accounts and eyewitness testimonies to provide a more accurate portrayal of the events that took place during the war. Thucydides also introduced the concept of causation into historical writing. He believed that events were the result of specific causes and that understanding these causes was essential to understanding history. He emphasized the importance of examining the motives and interests of the various players involved in the war and the decisions they made. This approach to history was a departure from the traditional way of writing history, which focused more on providing a narrative of events rather than analyzing them.

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Most of Africa emerged from colonial rule during the mid-20th century. Most of Africa emerged from colonial rule during the decolonization period.

African colonies produced raw materials that were plundered by colonialists (middle powers). In addition, colonialism introduced a dual economic structure to the African economy. It has also led to the dismantling of Africa's economy, education, trade, markets, transportation and financial institutions. Colonial policies forced the decline of African industry, creating a dependence on European imports. Africa would probably be in a better position today, both economically and technologically, if its industries had been encouraged and nurtured by the colonial powers.

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Answer:

The 9/11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of September 11, 2001. The attacks killed 2,977 people and injured over 6,000 others. The attacks had a profound impact on the United States and the world. It led to a dramatic change in our nation’s attitudes and concerns about safety, vigilance and privacy. It ushered in a new generation of policies like the USA Patriot Act, prioritizing national security and defense, often at the expense of civil liberties. The events of 9/11 not only reshaped the global response to terrorism but raised new and troubling questions about security, privacy, and treatment of prisoners. It reshaped US immigration policies and led to a surge in discrimination, racial profiling, and hate crimes.

Answer:

The 9/11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks carried out by the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda on September 11, 2001, in which nearly 3,000 people were killed and over 6,000 were injured. The attacks had a profound impact on the United States and the world, ushering in a new era of global security concerns and forever changing the way we think about terrorism and national security. In response, the US launched the War on Terror, which led to the invasion of Afghanistan and later, Iraq. The attacks also resulted in the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, the implementation of new security measures at airports and other public places, and increased surveillance and intelligence gathering activities. The significance of 9/11 lies not only in the scale of the tragedy itself but also in its lasting impact on global politics and security.

Explanation:

The core contradiction between the two sides of the American Civil War was the issue of slavery.

The North and the South had fundamentally different views on the issue of slavery. The North believed that slavery was immoral and should be abolished, while the South saw it as a necessary part of their economy and way of life. This disagreement eventually led to the secession of the Southern states and the formation of the Confederacy, which sparked the Civil War.

The American Civil War was fought between the Union (the Northern states) and the Confederacy (the Southern states) from 1861 to 1865. The Northern states, led by President Abraham Lincoln, opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories and sought to preserve the Union. On the other hand, the Southern states believed in the right to own slaves and the principle of states' rights, which included the right to secede from the Union.

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