Who is being addressed by the Sonnet 29 of George Santayana?.

The girl, who started the campaign for thanksgiving to become a national holiday, wrote a nursery rhyme called "Mary Had a Little Lamb."

Born on October 24, 1788 and died on April 30, 1879, Sarah Josepha Buell Hale was an American writer, activist, and editor. Hale was the author of the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb". She famously campaigned for the creation of the American holiday known as Thanksgiving.

"Mary Had a Little Lamb" was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon as a poem by Sarah Josepha Buell Hale on May 24, 1830. It was possibly  inspired by an actual incident. The nursery rhyme was the first audio to be recorded by Thomas Edison on his newly invented phonograph in 1877.

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The provision that Constitution have regarding secularism and multi party system​ is abolishing class-based prejudice and embracing multi-caste, multi-lingual, multi-cultural, and diverse geographically specific cities.

The idea of secularism is the pursuit of a secular, naturalistic approach to managing human affairs. Secularism is most often understood to mean separating religion from public life and the state, but it can also refer to any position that seeks to eliminate or significantly reduce the influence of religion in public life. The term "secularism" has a wide range of connotations and, in its most general sense, can refer to any position that supports the secular activity in any particular situation. It may imply atheism, naturalism, non-sectarianism, neutrality toward religious issues, or the complete elimination of religious symbols from public institutions. Secularism is a philosophy that aims to interpret life only on the basis of concepts found in the physical world, without reference to any form of deity.

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Galileo was put on trial by the church for his scientific work and asked to renounce it before being executed.

He was put under house arrest when the church accused him of heresy for holding anti-religious beliefs. Despite the popularity of his hypotheses and the church's insistence that he repudiate them, Galileo continued his work in secret.

A year later, the Inquisition summoned Galileo to Rome for a trial. Galileo contended in his defense that Christian faith and scientific inquiry were not incompatible, and that understanding nature would aid in understanding the Bible.

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Mayor Eric Adams has faced a plethora of barriers to New York City's recovery in his first months in office. Security is the first step to recovery in this pandemic situation.

There surge in violent crime like mass attack, gun violence etc. Recently, the number of instances of the coronavirus has also increased, and the city's unemployment rate is still greater than the national average.

Mr. Adams stated in his first State of the City speech that New York was "still in a period of deep anxiety" after two years of disruption and destruction brought on by the pandemic.

Mr. Adams claimed that unless New Yorkers feel secure, the city would not recover. So the initial step is to focus on the sense of security.

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Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality.

What is Liberalism?
Liberalism is indeed a moral and political philosophy built on the tenets of personal liberty, freedom, assent of a governed, political equality, as well as equality before the law. Depending on how they interpret these guiding principles, liberals hold a variety of positions. The majority of them do, however, support private property, economic systems, individual rights (including civil and human rights), liberal democracies, secularism, the rule of law, political and economic freedom, freedom of speech and the press, free assembly, and freedom of religion. It is frequently stated that liberalism is the dominant ideology of our time. In the Age of Enlightenment, liberalism emerged as a distinct movement and gained acceptance among Western economists and philosophers.

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Answer:

OC. Italy

Explanation:

Yep...

Answer:

italy

Explanation:

Britain, France, Portugal colonised a lot of countries in Africa like Nigeria, Senegal,Mali etc that's why most of these countries official language is that's of their colonial masters.

Answer:

Sam Houston

Explanation:

On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston and some 800 Texans defeated Santa Anna's Mexican force of 1,500 men at San Jacinto (near the site of present-day Houston), shouting “Remember the Alamo!” as they attacked.

Answer: D, The national government was unable to protect the states.

The reason behind the unattainability of reconstructing the total past, from a historical point of view is impossible because there are "only pieces of evidence".

This means that when you try to reconstruct history or the past, you usually don't have complete evidence or parts to reconstruct the past. You can find temple foundations, ruins of ancient forts, and more.

Even if you try to reconstruct the entire structure of an ancient temple or fortress, you can't get it quite right because you don't know exactly what it will look like.

You can only create fictional images of these ancient structures, towns, or cities.

Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that ``reconstruction of the human past is elusive, as complete information or details of the past are difficult to obtain''.

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While membership in the major Protestant denominations decreased slightly, pentecostalism continued to grow steadily but not significantly more than it had in the preceding two decades. Therefore, statistically speaking, neither a religious depression nor a religious culture renaissance occurred throughout the 1930s.

Most historians concur that African Americans' religious practices "are the core of their community life." There were traces of organized religion among black people in the Thirteen Colonies prior to 1775. In the 1780s, the Methodist and Baptist churches saw a significant increase in activity.

A religious organization is the Nation of Islam. Master Fard Muhammad established it in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan.

The Nation of Islam's principal objective is to improve black Americans' spiritual, social, mental, and economic circumstances. Since 1981, Louis Farrakhan has been the group's leader.

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Answer: it helped shape it because of of erosion by the Colorado river

Explanation:

Muslims were generally accepting of other religions as long as they abided by their laws and paid their taxes. Islam teaches reverence for Christians and Jews (People of the Book). Islam spread as a result of the excellent treatment of conquered populations.

How did conquering nations advance Islam?

The military expanded its conquests and took control of new commercial routes. Due to their just and equal legal system, many people started to support Muslim authority as their trade routes and territory expanded. The trade routes were safeguarded and maintained in safety when more area was added.

Typically, the Muslim captured population had a decision to make. They may give up their faith and convert to Islam, pay a levy to maintain their current way of life, work as a slave.

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Progressivism stimulated the thoughts within side the reviews of the country wide assets making plans board from 1942 to 1943.

The required details for Progressivism in given paragraph

Progressivism is a manner of wondering that holds that it's miles feasible via political movement for human societies to enhance over time. As a political movement, progressivism purports to increase the human condition via social reform primarily based totally on improvements in science, technology, monetary development, and social organization. Adherents to this manner of wondering maintain that progressivism has universal software and endeavor to unfold this concept to human societies everywhere. Progressivism arose throughout the Age of Enlightenment out of the perception that civility in Europe become enhancing because of the software of new empirical knowledge to the governance of society. Early 20th-century progressivism blanketed aid for obligatory sterilization and eugenics, the temperance movement, American engagement in World War I, and the advent of and participation within side the League of Nations.

Progressives believed that progress become stifled by monetary inequality, inadequately regulated monopolistic corporations, and war among people and elites, arguing that corrective measures had been needed.

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Some of the impacts of Islam includes:

Some of the impacts of Buddhism includes:

Some of the impacts of Hinduism includes:

Among these religion, the Hinduism &  Buddhism have close similarity because they both teach a similar goal of liberation or spiritual enlightenment from the cycle of rebirths. They also accept that the escape from the cycle of rebirths.

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Great Britain, France, and Russia. Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. One reason for the tension between the European powers was their intense pride in their homelands called… socialism

What do you mean by socialism?

In the numerous years since communism entered English around 1830, it has gained a few unique implications. It alludes to an arrangement of social association wherein private property and the conveyance of pay are dependent upon social control, yet the origination of that control has changed, and the term has been deciphered in broadly wandering ways, going from statist to freedom supporter, from communist to liberal. In the cutting edge time, "unadulterated" communism has been seen just once in a while and as a rule momentarily in a couple of Socialist systems. Undeniably more normal are frameworks of social vote based system, presently frequently alluded to as equitable communism, in which broad state guideline, with restricted state possession, has been utilized by justly chosen legislatures (as in Sweden and Denmark) in the conviction that it creates a fair conveyance of pay without impeding financial development.

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New technologies, democratic governments, European languages, European styles of dress and new inventions are the  elements of European culture did imperial nations want to impose on their colonies

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The leaders naturally enticed the people by promising them a bright future and willing submission.Lastly, a significant factor in the rise of totalitarian regimes was the League of Nations' failure to stop aggression and maintain world peace.

After years of fighting, North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950 in an effort to bring the peninsula back together under its communist rule. The Korean War that followed, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, came to an end in a stalemate and still divides Korea today along the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

It refers to the kind of regime that was in Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, its satellites, Communist China, and possibly Fascist Italy, where the word came from.

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Obergefell v. Hodges represents a shift in the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Bill of Rights, as the Court held that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the right to marry as one of the fundamental liberties it protects and that analysis applies equally to same-sex and opposite-sex couples.

The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten Amendments to the Constitution. It outlines Americans' constitutional rights in regard to their government. 

The United States Bill of Rights is central to American law and government, and it is a fundamental symbol of the country's freedoms and culture.

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The Abolitionists were incensed by the Dred Scott Decision because they believed that it would put an end to discussion over slavery in the American territories.

The Confederate States of the America were established after the southern states seceded from the Union as a result of the growing rift between the North and South over slavery. One Georgia newspaper proclaimed that "the Southern opinion on the subject of Southern slavery is now the paramount law of the land." As a result, the Dred Scott decision heightened tensions and brought the nation closer to the start of the American Civil War (1861–65).

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The Mexican-American War Pact established a boundary between Texas and Mexico and gave the United States control of California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, the majority of Arizona and Colorado, as well as portions of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming. The territory of Mexico was similarly chopped in half when they came under American administration.

Due to the problem of slavery, the South attacked North Mexican soldiers. The United States acquired land that had to be accepted as free states or slave states.

The Missouri Compromise largely put an end to the slavery-extension debate that had split the North and South and was brought back to life during the Mexican-American War.

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The impact that the roaming of  Hannibal's troops on the countryside of Italy, had on the Romans was that they lost hundreds of thousands of lives, and also suffered supply shortages.

Hannibal's troops were finally stopped by Hannibal being told to retreat to Africa where he was defeated by Roman general Scipio Africanus.

During the Second Punic War, the Carthaginians army led by the famous General Hannibal, crossed over the Italian alps and invaded Italy. For 15 years they roamed the land and brought many allies over to their side. They killed and wounded the Roman citizens they could find and destroyed the countryside so that Rome would not get food. This was all in an attempt to get the Romans to fight him in open battle.

However, the Romans refused to budge and their patience paid off in 203 BC when the powers that be in Carthage, ordered Hannibal to return home. This stopped the destruction of the Italian countryside coincided with the arrival of Roman general Scipio Africanus to defeat Hannibal and therefore Carthage, when the latter got back to Africa.

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The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was a land deal between the United States and France in which the United States purchased approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.

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The main points of the Progressive Era include the rise of the middle class, the need for government regulation of business, the rise of organized labor, the need for social reform, and the rise of the women's suffrage movement.

What is Era?
A time period characterised by a certain personality is called an era. People were more open to serving in the military during the Eisenhower era. There are a few excellent aspects of Era. First, it is used to refer to the various geologic eras, such as the Paleozoic Era and the Jurassic Era, whenever you discuss dinosaurs. Second, crossword puzzle editors adore it, so if you've been searching for a three-letter word for ages, look no further. Third, it occasionally misleads those discussing the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a relic of the political feminism era.

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African Slaves typical member of each group would likely do in his or her daily life. The majority of plantation owners actively participated in the business operations. They undoubtedly made time for leisure pursuits like hunting, but they also worked every day.

Even for the wealthiest elite, the separation between each plantation proved to be the alienating. The Southern Colonies had an agrarian economy. Others lived on the tiny family farms, plantation despite the fact that many colonists possessed member huge estates that produced rich commodities like rice and tobacco. Slaves were required because individuals developed the enormous farms that required additional labor; immigrants were encouraged to arrive because they were promised access to sizable parcels of land.

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The United States' expanding transportation networks in the 1800s had the least impact on the South.

The frontier was connected to the eastern towns by waterways and a burgeoning train network. From the farms to the ports, produce was transported in small boats over canals and rivers. Between ports, large steamships transported both people and cargo. Towns were connected by railroads, allowing for faster transportation for all.

The construction of roads, turnpikes, canals, and railroads by American capitalists and the government in the 1800s led to the fast development of a transportation infrastructure.

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The European scramble to build empires from the 1870 to about 1910 was often called New Imperialism.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States, Japan, and other European nations engaged in a phase of colonial expansion known as "New Imperialism." Unprecedented efforts were made to acquire foreign territories at this time.

The advent of the new imperialism signaled the end of hesitancy in selecting imperialist military and political strategies; over a short period, the leading industrial nations also decided to advance imperialist plans.

Technologies, concepts, and ideologies existed that gave Europeans and a few other nations' citizens a reason and justification for creating empires.

We refer to this as a "New Imperialism" since many of these elements were novel and their combination undoubtedly was.

Exploration, economic growth, increasing political clout, the dissemination of ideologies, and the propagation of religious doctrines and practices are the five fundamental drivers of imperialism.

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Answer: No

Explanation:

Some social Darwinists justified imperialism by extending their arguments to include entire nations, arguing that imperial powers were naturally superior and that control over other nations was in the best interests of human evolution.

Social Darwinists believe in "survival of the fittest"—the idea that certain people rise to positions of power in society because they are naturally superior. Throughout the last century and a half, social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics, and social inequality.

During the Spanish-American War, imperialists used social Darwinism to justify American imperialism in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, arguing that it was white Americans' duty to bring civilization to "backward" peoples.

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A labor-saving device or technique is one that reduces labor intensity and time requirements.

Why invent labor-saving methods and devices during the first half of the nineteenth century?

Superior engineering programmes were available at American colleges, which supported creativity. Because there were fewer workers available, they cost more.

The government provided tax breaks for innovative discoveries and inventions. O Workers lacked the work ethic necessary for the best production and were unreliable.

By lessening work costs,such machines marked down assembling costs as well as brought down costs producers charged purchasers. In short , machine creation made a developing overflow of items at less expensive costs.

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