Who was given credit for being the second navigator to circumnavigate the world. is given credit for being the second navigator to circumnavigate the world .

A. Adam Smith
B. Martin Luther
C. Sir Francis Drake ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Sir Francis Drake ​

Explanation:

Drake has long been revered as a hero by the English. Contrarily, the Spaniards believed him to be a coward who avoided conflict at all costs and only fought in it when he was significantly outnumbered—though not always. Many people believe that English strength dates back to ancient times and that our centuries-long wars with Hispanics were ultimately lost because of the superiority of English weaponry. Who hasn't heard of the Invincible Armada, the Battle of Trafalgar, Gibraltar's capture, or the fictional attacks on the Spanish ships carrying gold? All of the aforementioned, nevertheless, is far from true. The reality is that the Spanish have consistently defeated the English. The backs of the English have been repeatedly seen by Spanish soldiers as they retreated and were routed. This was no different at sea. The Grande y Felicsima Armada, the Invincible Armada's original name, met with tragedy in 1588, losing 35 of the 137 ships that made up its fleet, many of them small tonnage vessels intended to carry men who never boarded and just one of the 18 galleons. Spain would therefore spare more than two-thirds of the fleet and maintain its naval and economic strength, in spite of all the English propaganda. Few people are aware that England constructed a fleet that was even larger than the Spanish fleet in 1589, a year after the catastrophe of the Grande y Felicsima Armada, and that it was routed in the ports of Spain and Portugal. The Contra Armada, as it is commonly called, proved devastating for English interests. However, England was able to conceal the disgraceful withdrawal, which cost 20,000 men their lives, for many years. However, the narrative that has persisted and become part of the common cultural inheritance is that the demise of the Spanish Empire began with the Invincible Armada. Nothing is more false than reality. Up to the signing of the Treaty of Madrid, Spain would continue to dominate the Western world (1670). After avoiding Great Britain and Ireland, the remaining Spanish ships were in the ports of northern Spain conducting the required repairs. To benefit from the Spanish Armada's time of weakness, England launches a military action. Isabel Tudor assembles a fleet of 190–200 ships to offer Spain a lucky break in the face of the 137 ships Philip II dispatched to England. The English Armada was a complete failure, an unprecedented defeat for Elizabethan England. His strategy specifically involved the notion of profiting from the alleged defenselessness of the Spanish coastline. This armada's goals, which included capturing the Fleet of the Indies when it returned from America, were to assault the remnants of the Spanish Armada, which were largely hiding in the port of Santander, to unite Portugal against Spain, and to attack the remaining ships of the Spanish Armada. However, Drake was less interested in storming the well-defended Santander and more eager to plunder enemy ships than to engage in combat. As a result, he focuses the attack on the then-small settlement of La Corua, which had only 4 or 5,000 residents, in quest of quick loot since he thought it had $5,000,000 in freshly imported gold from America. He had to depart defeated because the English would find it difficult to devour the inhabitants of La Corua. He had to depart defeated because the English would find it difficult to devour the inhabitants of La Corua. As a result, the English traveled to Lisbon after realizing they couldn't capture the city. Drake needed La Corua to replenish food, but he hasn't been able to get it. This failure will cost him dearly. The English navy starts to suffer significant damage from the disease and hunger. The English Armada seeks to place Antonio Prior de Crato, a loutish son of Luis de Portugal who claimed the Portuguese monarchy that Felipe II had inherited, on the throne once it arrives in Lisbon. About 10,000 soldiers are let off the ship by Drake as he moves the fleet in the direction of the city. Drake was supposed to force the mouth of the Tagus and assault Lisbon from the water, while the forces that disembarked were supposed to attack the capital on land and eventually capture it by gathering supporters and supplies as they went. Contrarily, the city unexpectedly exhibited no signals of seeking to surrender while also making preparations to defend itself. Between the Spanish and Portuguese, there were around 7000 troops in the Lisbon garrison.


Related Questions

n 25 words or fewer, identify two other events that occurred in the last 500 years that might be considered "turning points" in world history.

Answers

The two other identified events that occurred in the last 500 years that might be considered "turning points" in world history are the Fall of Constantinople and the Treaty of Westphalia.

What happened at the Fall of Constantinople?

Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire. The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days.

The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended with the appending of two treaties between the empire and the new great powers, Sweden and France. They both settled the conflicts inside the empire with their guarantees. A new electorate was established for the exiled son of the revolt's leader, the elector Palatine.

Therefore, the two events took place in the last 500 years which are both considered turning points in the world history.

learn more about Constantinople: https://brainly.com/question/844

#SPJ1

What was the contributing factor to Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Trafalgar?

Answers

Answer:

Spain allied with Britain, and together they defeated France's weak navy

Explanation

One of the main problems with the Indian reservation system was that government agents

a) took land from settlers to give to American Indians
b) dealt dishonestly with American Indian families
c) did not understand the power structure of American Indian tribes
d) gave land to settlers who removed American Indians

PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY AND ASAP!! thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

(C) did not understand the power structure of American Indian tribes

Explanation:

in my opinion it is c i am very confident that it is c because I read the text book my response is very accurate

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

did not understand the power structure of American Indian tribes

Which of the following actions is most likely to cause tension
between the competing values of individualism and rule of law?

Answers

Explanation:

Individualism includes: Freedom, assertiveness, and personal uniqueness

Rule of Law includes: Impartiality, fairness and equality

I would assume that uniqueness and assertiveness cause tension towards fairness and equality, as people will believe and value what they want; it may not always be fair for other people or the ideals they praise may not be equal to everyone else either, nor right. For example... dictatorship, some people would praise it, while the idea silences and damages people and connections, therefore causing tension, as what's being praised and the outcome... aren't fair or the same.

Answer:it’s harsher criminal penalties for use of recreational drugs

Explanation:

How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to inequality in US ? Use specific examples from course material.

Answers

The industrial revolution contributed to inequality through the fact that the industrialists got richer while the other people got poorer.

What was the industrial revolution?

This is the term that is used to refer to the time that the United States moved ahead from agriculture into the manufacturing sector.

While the industrialists got be increase their wealth through this, other Americans wallowed in poverty.

Read more on the industrial revolution here:

https://brainly.com/question/13323062

#SPJ1

Which of the following did you include in your theme response? the cultural and social context, including Hurricane Katrina and the events of 9/11 the sequence of events that relate to the theme types of conflict that relate to the theme specific examples of conflicts an explanation of how the theme was developed

Answers

Option D. Environmental issues following a natural disaster was included in one's theme. Hence, the answer is option D. Read below about theme.

What is a theme of a speech?

A theme is the central idea of a piece. It is the controlling force within a text of speech. It can be a powerful word that adds interest to your remarks. A theme offers language that unifies the points in your speech, pulling your words together.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D. Environmental issues following a natural disaster was included in one's theme.

learn more about theme of a speech: https://brainly.com/question/997894

#SPJ1

Samantha Ramos, presenting information about the New World, emphasizes that Columbus's discovery of the new world was a critical point in European expansion and colonization, and it marked the beginning of modern history in North and South America. "Kids need to know about their historical roots," she asserts.
Sara Alvarez notes that Columbus's discovery opened the Western Hemisphere but emphasizes that conquering and colonization were the Spaniards' primary goals and that Native Americans were brutalized and enslaved by the Spaniards.


Sara' orientation is most likely grounded in:

progressivism.

perennialism.

social reconstructionism.

essentialism.

Answers

Analyzing the information, Sara's orientation is likely based on essentialism.

What is essentialism?

It is a philosophical theory about the need to attribute essence to things and objects, which convey their true identity. That is, it is in fact what characterizes an idea, situation or condition for what it is.

Therefore, Sara's argument that children need to know about their historical roots is a philosophy related to essentialism.

Find out more about essentialism here:

https://brainly.com/question/10144664

#SPJ1

Appoints judges
A
B
Presides over
impeachment hearings
The arrows in the illustration represent checks on the power of each branch
of government. Which branch of government fits in each blank?
OA. A = legislative branch; B = executive branch
OB. A = executive branch; B = judicial branch
OC. A legislative branch; B = judicial branch
OD. A = executive branch; B = legislative branch

Answers

The branches of government that would fit into each blank to show the checks and balances principle is D. A = executive branch; B = legislative branch.

What is the checks and balances principle?

This is ingrained in the U.S. Constitution and ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, as the other branches have powers over them.

The Executive branch will appoint judges who will be approved by the legislative branch.

The Legislative branch will hold impeachment proceedings for the President if they are found to have acted against the nation's interests.

Find out more on the checks and balances principle at https://brainly.com/question/8927972.

#SPJ1

HELP!!
What was a political cause of the French Revolution?

A. The division of the people into three estates

B. The practice of absolute monarchy

C. The spread of Enlightenment ideas

D. The government’s tax increase

Answers

What was a political cause of the French Revolution?

A. The division of the people into three estates

B. The practice of absolute monarchy

C. The spread of Enlightenment ideas ( ✔ )

D. The government’s tax increase

what is the analytical question asked by this mini-q

Answers

Answer:

How did the constitution guard against Tyranny?

Explanation:

The United States promotes in an effort to maintain world peace and protect

Answers

The statement should be like this:

The United States promotes (blank)  in an effort to maintain world peace and protect the generations of the future.

The United States promotes the control of using nuclear weapons in an effort to maintain world peace and protect the upcoming generations.

What is a nuclear weapon?

A nuclear weapon is referring to a device that is used for creating a disruptive explosion arising from nuclear reactions.

The scenario of harmony in the world being promoted by regulating the use of nuclear weapons. It also helped the country in safeguarding future generations from the harmful effects of nuclear emissions from the usage of nuclear weapons.

Therefore, the US country being successful in maintaining peace by controlling the use of nuclear weapons.

Learn more about the nuclear weapons in the related link:

https://brainly.com/question/13408290

#SPJ1

Part B
Write a paragraph to explain how the United States' rejection of the Treaty of Versailles led to a return to isolationism. Use
evidence from Senator Lodge's excerpt in your response.

Answers

In accordance with the Treaty of Versailles, the proposed League of Nations would violate American sovereignty and Congress's right to declare war.

What senators voted against the Treaty of Versailles?

Senators Borah and Johnson, two conciliable, won't agree to an amendment that would allow Senator Lodge to push the Treaty of Versailles through the Senate.

It should be remembered that the treaty of Versailles was not signed by the states, despite being one of the most sought-after accords in the annals of all treaties—possibly ever.

Therefore, the Treaty of Versailles was a significant agreement that was approved by the state's senators and resulted in a world war that was ultimately fruitless.

Learn more about the Treaty of Versailles:

https://brainly.com/question/1800157

#SPJ1

Can someone please answer!

Answers

Answer:

yes i can help you please massenge me

Which constitutional armament eventually expanded the power of the bill of rights

A. Eleventh

B. Fourteenth

C. Twentieth

D. Twenty-fifth

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the fourteenth amendment effectively altered the balance of power between the federal and state governments in the United States.

I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST

Answers

Answer:

That's nice, but there's no question to answer?

Explanation:

If you edit and post the question, I'd be happy to try and answer it

How did president Truman advance civil rights?
A. He abolished segregation in the United States armed forces.
B. He appointed minorities to justice department positions.
C. He fought to end discrimination in the workplace.
D. He desegregated all school in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

he issued executive order 9981, ending segregation in the military and establishing equality of treatment and opportunity in the armed services

President Truman advanced civil rights by ending segregation in the United States armed forces. Therefore, option A is correct.

President Harry S. Truman advanced civil rights by issuing Executive Order 9981 in 1948, which desegregated the United States armed forces, providing equal opportunities for African American soldiers and laying the groundwork for racial integration in the military.

This landmark action aimed to eliminate discrimination and promote equality within the armed forces, setting an important precedent for subsequent civil rights advancements in the United States.

Truman's decision challenged the prevailing racial segregation practices of the time and represented a significant step towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about President Truman here:

https://brainly.com/question/34048737

#SPJ5

How did Jan Matzeliger change the shoemaking industry in the 1800s?

Answers

Answer:

he invented the lasting machine which allowed to increase the efficiency of the shoe production process

Why was mr pedrick a failure inventer

Answers

The surname Pedrick is of British ancestry. Among others with that name are Arthur Paul Pedrick (1976–1977) innovator and British patent examiner Gale Pedrick Pilkington, Elton Tang Sing Chung,

What do you mean by invention?

An invention is a special or original process, composition, or gadget. The process of the invention is one step in a larger technical and product development process.

It could be a new procedure for producing an item or a result, an upgrade to an existing device or product, or both.

Learn more about pedrick a failed inventor:

https://brainly.com/question/1639027

#SPJ1

Which of the following most inspired the inclusion in the Declaration of Independence of the right of the people to revolt against a tyrannical
government?

Answers

Answer:

John Locke. Which ideal is not an essential element of the English political tradition?

Explanation:

In fact, “liberty” is so central to the idea of American democracy that the framers of our Constitution created a Bill of Rights to protect personal liberty from the tyranny of big government. All people, they argued, should be free to express unpopular opinions or choose one’s own religion or protect one’s home without fear of retaliation from the state.

Select the correct location on the
Where was the Mughal Empire located?

Answers

Answer:

It was located in the Indian subcontinent

WHAT DID THE PHILOSPOHES HOPE TO ECOMPLISH

Answers

Generally, the philosophes hoped to accomplish the followings:

understand their monarchy societyimprove their monarchy society

Who are the philosophes?

These refers to the materialistic writers and thinkers of the French Enlightenment era in the 18th century .

The two centuries of these philosophes were known to be the the 17th and 18th century.

In conclusion, the philosophes hoped to understand their monarchy society and improve their monarchy society.

Read more about philosophes

brainly.com/question/1080908

#SPJ1

Hazel has spent many months at Plaznow working in a factory, even though she is a Jewish prisoner. One night, Hazel and the other prisoners in
her barracks are quickly lined up and forced into a stuffy train car. They ride in darkness and when they arrive, the blue-uniformed guards who
greet them explain that they have arrived at Auschwitz. Hazel is tattooed and assigned to one of the work crews. Her heart sinks because she
had begun to hope that she might survive but looking at her new surroundings, It seems unlikely. After a few days of hard labor, Hazel and other
women in her barracks from Plaznow are called to roll call. They are told that they will be leaving the camp. What MOST likely happened to
Hazel?
OA. She has been singled out for the gas chamber.
OB. She will be taken on a death march toward Germany.
OC. The Schindlers have paid for her release into their custody.
OD. Dr. Mengele has taken an interest in Hazel.

Answers

Answer:

The Schindlers have paid for her release into their custody.

C. The Schindlers have paid for her release into their custody

What elements of Chinese medicine are used in current medical practices?

acupuncture, herbal medicine, and meditation
the Hippocratic Oath, the humoral theory, and meditation
bloodletting, plasters, and herbal medicine
yin yang, acupuncture, and the humoral theory

Answers

Answer:

acupuncture, herbal medicine, and meditation

the Hippocratic Oath.

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes how Japan changed from an isolationist society to a world power?
Japan’s many treaties meant that Western countries helped it fight wars.
Japan’s powerful military developed even while the country remained isolationist.
Japan’s samurai became formidable warriors who could not be defeated.
Japan’s industrialization enabled it to build modern warships and weaponry.

Answers

Option four is correct
the answer is d or 4

In Europe in 1650, what group held the most political power?

Answers

Answer:

A. church leaders

Explanation:

person in the comments are correct

Across 1650, royal families and church leaders dominated politics in Europe.

What is politics?

Politics is a category of activities that are related to group decision-making or other types of power dynamics between people, such as the allocation of resources or status. Political science is the name of the area of social science that focuses on politics and governance.

The term has been defined in a number of ways, and diverse methods have fundamentally different ideas about how broadly or narrowly, empirically or normatively, and how important conflict or cooperation is to the concept.

Politics employs a range of strategies, such as influencing public opinion, negotiating with other political actors, passing legislation, and using internal and external force, including hostilities with foes.

Politics is practiced at many different social levels, from traditional clans and tribes through contemporary local governments, businesses, and institutions, up to sovereign nations and the international level.

Learn more about  politics, here

https://brainly.com/question/10369837

#SPJ2

Match each political leader to the correct Latin American country. Somoza family Lula da Silva Vicente Fox Juan Perón

Answers

Answer:

Mexico -  Vicente Fox

Nicaragua - family

Argentina- Juan Peron

Brazil- Luiz Inácio Silva

Explanation:

Vicente Fox was a businessman and politician who became president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006.

Somo(za) family is a family that maintained political control for 44 years in Nicaragua. The dynasty founded by Anastasio Somo(za) García. He was the son of a wealthy coffee planter.

Juan Domingo Perón was an army general and politician. He was a populist and became president of Argentina. He brought industrialization in the country and tried to interference in delivering economic and social advantages to the working class.

Lula da Silva is a politician who served as President of Brazil from 2003 until 2010.

Match each political leader to the correct Latin American country.

Mexico -  Vicente FoxNicaragua - familyArgentina - Juan PeronBrazil-Luiz - Ignacio Silva

What is the country?

The term country refers to the division according to the area. The World as the divided to the particular country. The different countries are the different languages and the dress code. For example:- China, India, and the America etc. There are the different country are the different rationals and the culture.

From 2000 until 2006, the businessman and politician Vicente Fox presided over Mexico.

Both an army general and a politician, Juan Domingo Peron. He served as president of Argentina and was a populist.

Politician Lula da Silva presided over Brazil as president from 2003 to 2010.

The ruling family established by Anastasio Somoza Garcia. He was the well-off coffee plantation owner's son.

As a result, the significance of the Latin American country are the aforementioned.

Learn more about on country, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29801639

#SPJ2

what led to the end of the long drive and the open range

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: The invention of barbed wire contributed to the demise of the open range system. In the winter of 1886–87, the open range industry was ruined as hundreds of thousands of cattle perished and homesteaders took over and fenced the lands with barbed wire.

Question 4 of 10
Which statement describes a major challenge facing former slaves after the
abolition of slavery in the United States?
A. Some states passed laws that kept freed slaves from exercising
their right to vote.
B. Abolitionists forced freed slaves to compensate them for their
efforts to end slavery.
C. Freed slaves were prohibited from working on their former owners'
lands.
D. Southern states forced nearly all freed slaves to leave for the
North.

Answers

C, took the test (i need p0lntz lol)
I agree, the answer is c :)

How did geography effect people in Complex Civilization

Answers

The early civilizations developed in areas with ideal climatic conditions for intensive agriculture. As rulers consolidated their dominance over more territory and resources, governments and states began to develop.

What is civilization?

Civilization is the complex human process which is done by the human for technology and development.

Writing and religion were frequently used to uphold social hierarchies and retain control over expanding spheres of influence and populations.

Thus, The early civilizations developed in areas with ideal climatic conditions for intensive agriculture

For more details about Civilization, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13722997

#SPJ1

What event immediately preceded Russia’s decision to withdraw from World War I?

Answers

Answer:

The incident that came just before russia's decision withdraw from world war I was the destruction of the war

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which of the following is NOT an example of Total War in Europe during World War I?A) Women took over men's jobs while they fought in the warB) Rationing food for soldiersc) Citizens were kept out of the military draftD) The creation of propaganda to increase the war effort among society Number of molecules in .99 mol C6H5NO2 Probability of Next Candy Fill in the chart below with the probability of choosing the next candy. Large eggs weigh 1/1/2 pounds per dozen. Dawn bought eight large eggs. How much did the eggs weigh ____________ is an instrument or other device that puts pressure on tissue, usually to stop bleeding. answer must be in simplest form Gumawa ng isang sanysay na may limang pangungusap tungkol sa natuklasan mo sa iyong sarili kaugnay sa kahulugan ng pagmamahal. answer po plsssss. Flora, the owner of an ice cream parlor, has been experimenting with different flavors to create a new exotic ice cream for her customers. After much deliberation and many tests, she decides to market the new Beet Cake with Pecan variant. In this scenario, the chosen ice cream flavor has entered the _____ stage of the new-product development process. What topic level do herbivores occupy in a food chain Why are condoms a better option than birth control pills for protecting reproductive health?O Birth control pills have harmful side effects.O Condoms are less expensive.O Birth control pills require parental permissions. Condoms help prevent STDs.A Look at pic and help A patient is being treated by her urologist for a fourth episode of kidney stones. Analysis of the stones shows that they are composed of calcium oxalate. The urologist orders an assay of which hormone?. There is a 50% chance of rain here and a 25% chance of rain on Mars. Therefore, there is a 75%chance that it will rain here or on Mars. Explain why this is a false statement. On a farm, there is a grain silo.The silo is cylindrical with a tile roof. The silo has a diameter of 8 metres and is 6 metres tall. The farmer wants to paint the curved surface of the silo.Each can of paint will cover 20m. The paint costs $11.75 per can. How much will it cost the farmer to paint the silo? Read this excerpt from Leah Missbach Days foreword to Wheels of Change.Studies continue to prove that if a girl stays in school she will strengthen her family, community, and nation. A long list of benefits of educating a girl in a developing country compiled by the World Health Organization includes later marriages, smaller families, better hygiene, greatly increased likelihood that further children will receive education, and my favoritegreater confidence.What is the central idea of the excerpt?The World Health Organization improves womens lives.Developing countries strive to educate youth about social issues.Confidence is the best tool for providing women independence.Educating women greatly increases their quality of life. What are muscle fibres made of? Triangle ABC has vertices at A(1,2), B(4,0) and C(1,-4) Find the area of triangle ABC.PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU DID IT A table is in the shape of a regularhexagon. The perimeter of the table is 12feet. What is the length of each side ofthe table?A 1 ftB 2 ftC 3 ftD 4 ft When passing on a two-lane road, you must first make sure you are clear to start passing by ___. Which device limits traffic between server 1 and server 2 devnet