Peter knew that russia could not face the ottoman empire alone. In 1697, he traveled incognito to Western Europe on an 18 month journey with a large russian delegation the so-called grand embassy.
Peter who created a naval power, modernize the country in the European style and established an empire with a new capital looking west. Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Union of soviet socialist republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the soviet union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. However, he ruled by terror, and millions of his own citizens died during his brutal reign.
Tsar, also spelled tzar or czar, English feminine tsarina, tzarina, or czarina, title associated primarily with rulers of Russia. Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule. His poor handling of bloody Sunday and Russia's role in World War I led to his abdication and execution
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What is another word for 'Renaissance'?
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How do world events connect and relate to each other? HELP!!!!
Answer:
World events are interconnected and can have ripple effects on different countries and aspects of society. For example, a political decision in one country may impact economic relations with other countries or influence the actions of organizations and individuals.
which of these nations did not fight with the allied powers in world war i? Austria-Hungary. England.
Germany was not the part of Allied powers in the First World War. The Treaty of Versailles concluded the war listed 27 Allied and Associated powers.
Austria Hungary was one of the central powers alongside germany, bulgaria and the ottoman empire. Austria-Hungary was an important contributor to the war on the Italian front and in balkans. Triple Alliance, secret agreement between germany, austria hungary, and Italy formed in may and renewed periodically until World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879.Vanuatu, Vatican City, Iceland, Greenland, and San Marino are some of the countries that have never been to war. These countries have been almost entirely peaceful throughout their histories. Most of these countries are small and so have avoided many conflicts. In April 1792, revolutionary France declared war on Austria. The first war lasted for five years until austria, abandoned by its allies, was forced to make peace on unfavorable terms. Austria renewed the war against France but was swiftly defeated both times.
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What was the Louisiana Purchase?
Answer:
The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803. In return for fifteen million dollars, or approximately eighteen dollars per square mile, the United States nominally acquired a total of 828,000 square miles in Middle America.
Explanation:
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What were the causes of the Armenian genocide and how did it develop?.
The causes of the Armenian genocide are complex and multifaceted, but some key factors include:
Nationalism and ethnic tension: The Ottoman Empire was a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state, and there was tension and competition between different groups, particularly between Turks and Armenians. Nationalistic ideologies that emphasized the primacy of the Turkish nation also contributed to this tension.
Economic and social factors: The Ottoman Empire was in economic and social decline, and there were significant disparities in wealth and power between different groups, including the Armenians. This led to resentment and mistrust between different groups.
Political instability: The Ottoman Empire was facing internal political instability, and there was a power struggle between different factions within the government. The Ottoman government saw the Armenians as a potential threat to their power and stability.
World War I: The Ottoman Empire was on the losing side of World War I, and the government saw the Armenians as a potential fifth column that could collaborate with the invading Russian army.
The Young Turks regime: The Young Turks regime which came to power in 1908, advocated for a stronger, centralized Ottoman state, and saw the ethnic and religious diversity of the empire as a threat to the nation's unity.
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Which of the following did President Washington create to advise him on national policy?
The Congress was established by President Washington to provide him with policy advice. As a result, choice (A) is appropriate.
Who was George Washington?The first president of the United States, George Washington, was an American military officer, statesman, and founding father who presided over the country from 1789 to 1797.
Washington, who was chosen by the Continental Congress to lead the Continental Army, led the American Revolutionary War's Patriot forces to victory. He also presided over the 1787 Constitutional Convention, which drafted and passed the United States' federal constitution.
Washington's numerous contributions to the formation of the country have earned him the title "Father of his Country."
Hence, option (A) is accurate.
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What was the role of computer during the World War 2?.
Explanation:
during world war 2 computer were used for mechanical methods to make calculations.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What true aspect of the Soviet Union could Stalin's government have used for propaganda in the 1930s?
They were not throwing people into political prisons like Germany and Italy.
Their low international trade meant they were less impacted by the Great Depression.
Since they had taken over from the Romanovs Russian territory had never been larger.
Its government did not have the bitter infighting of so many democracies' leaders.
The true aspect about how Soviet Union that Stalin's government could have used for propaganda in the 1930s was that since they had taken over from the Romanovs Russian territory had never been larger. The Option C is correct.
How was propaganda used in Stalin's Soviet Union?Propaganda was the practice of state-directed communication in the Soviet Union to promote class conflict, internationalism, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's goals, and the party itself.
Radio receivers were placed in communal locations, where peasants would have to come to hear the news, such as changes in rationing, and received propaganda broadcasts; some of these locations were also used for posters.
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Which precedent did George Wahington et during hi preidency?
Quetion 2 option:
He rarely ought advice from hi cabinet. George Wahington wan't preident. He wore civilian clothe rather than uniform or royal attire. He inited on being called Your Excellency in public
The precedent that was set by George Washington during his presidency was that he created the first political party in the United States.
George Washington was the first President of the United States and served two terms in office from 1789 to 1797. During his presidency, Washington was instrumental in creating the foundations of the federal government and establishing the United States as a strong and independent nation.
He was a strong advocate of a strong federal government, but also believed in the importance of the states. He was a firm believer in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. He also set the precedent for how a president should handle foreign affairs. Washington was an effective leader and negotiator, and his diplomatic efforts helped to create strong alliances with other countries.
Hence, the correct option is "C".
-----------The following question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which precedent did George Washington set during his presidency?
A. He insisted on being called Your Excellency in public.
B. He wore civilian clothes rather than uniforms or royal attire.
C. He created the first political party in the United States.
D. He rarely sought advice from his cabinet secretaries."------------
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according to the article, what caused montgomery, alabama, to desegregate its buses?
The Montgomery bus boycott, a 13-month countrywide protest that got its start after Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1, 1955, gained pace after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation is unconstitutional.
Black people in Montgomery, Alabama, boycotted public transportation as part of a civil rights protest over segregated seating. It is acknowledged that the boycott, which took place from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, was the nation's first large anti-segregation demonstration.
The Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unlawful following the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott. By contributing in the early removal of access limitations to transportation, the Montgomery Bus Boycott significantly influenced transit equity and civil rights.
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Helppppp rnnn!!!! 100 points answer all the questions
what is child labor in industrial revolution in own words make a summary
What are 2 positive and negative effects of the Industrial Revolution
What are suggestions and improvements for the Industrial Revolution
In a polis, where would the acropolis be located?
a. In the center of town, with a position to see all that is going on
b. Near the marketplace, in order to witness the daily transactions
c. On the outskirts of town
d. On elevated land, overlooking the city below
In a polis, an acropolis are most located on an elevated land, overlooking the city below. The Option D is correct.
What are acropolis structures such as that of Athens?The Acropolis of Athens is the most impressive and complete ancient Greek monumental complex that still exists today. It is situated on a hill of average height (156m) rising in the Athens basin. It measures approximately 170 by 350m in total.
Except for the western side, the hill is rocky and steep on all sides, with a large, nearly flat top. For over 3,300 years, strong fortification walls have surrounded the Acropolis' summit.
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What two types of people ruled oligarchies?.
Both communism and theocracy are two types of oligarchies theocracy and monarchy dictatorship and theocracy communism and dictatorship theocracy and communism.
Oligarchy is a form of government in which a select few individuals have power over a nation or other entity. Theocracy is a kind of governance in which the priests rule in the name of God and the people submit to their authority. A monarchy is a form of governance in which only one person holds the position of the head of state. A dictatorship is a form of governance in which one person has absolute power (single ruler) A communist government is one in which all property is held by the community and in which every member of the community gives and gets according to their capabilities and needs (note that in this case, the government will then be run with a small group of people).
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Which position did Anti-Federalists take during the debates over ratification of the U.S. Constitution?\
A national system of taxation is necessary to pay the country's debts.
A written bill of rights is necessary to ensure individual liberty.
A strong executive branch is necessary to negotiate trade with other countries.
A standing army is necessary to provide for national defense during peacetime.
A written bill of rights is necessary to ensure individual liberty did Anti-Federalists take during the debates over ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is Bills of Rights?
The Bills of Rights are the English constitution of the law. The Parliament of the England are the passed on the Bill of Rights on 1689. The first ten Amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the rights of Americans in regard to their government.
According to the bill of rights, was the based on the individual liberty did Anti-Federalists are the main concept to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. The new national government would be too powerful are the expand on the Constitution.
As a result, the written bill of rights is necessary to ensure individual liberty did Anti-Federalists. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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6. What is your view of the social contract? (i.e. do you think it is necessary? Inevitable? etc.) Provide reasons and
evidence from the text.
According to the social contract hypothesis, people cooperate in society in line with a set of moral and societal norms. According to some, if we follow the social compact, we can live morally out of our own free will rather than because a higher power commands us to.
Social contracts can be overt, such as those found in legislation, or covert, like those found in speaking out in class. The American social contract is frequently invoked in the U.S. Constitution as an explicit illustration. It outlines the rights and obligations of the government. The social contract stated in the Constitution is an agreement made by those who choose to reside in America to be bound by its moral and political commitments.
Indeed, social contracts offer an important framework for harmony in society, whether they are explicit or tacit.
The social compact is inherited from birth and is not written down. It requires us to uphold the law and certain moral standards in return for the benefits of our society, such as safety, survival, education, and other essentials for living.
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how did world war i turn into a worldwide conflict by 1917?
Answer:
World War I, which began in 1914, was initially a conflict between the Central Powers (led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire) and the Allied Powers (led by France, Russia, and Great Britain). However, by 1917, the war had escalated into a worldwide conflict involving multiple countries and colonies.
One major factor that contributed to the escalation of the war was the entry of the United States into the conflict in 1917. The United States had remained neutral for the first three years of the war, but in 1917, they declared war on Germany after German submarines began sinking American ships. The United States had a large and well-equipped army, and their entry into the war provided a significant boost to the Allied Powers.
Another factor that contributed to the escalation of the war was the involvement of other countries and colonies. In 1915, Italy joined the war on the side of the Allied Powers, and in 1916, Romania also joined the war on the side of the Allies. Additionally, many colonies, such as India, Africa, and Australia, were also involved in the war effort, providing troops and resources to the Allied Powers.
The war also spread to other regions such as the Middle East, where the Ottoman Empire joined the war on the side of the Central Powers and fought against the British and French troops in the Middle East, Palestine and Mesopotamia.
Furthermore, the war also spread to other regions such as Africa, where German colonies were invaded by Allied forces, and the war in Africa became a crucial part of the larger war effort.
In conclusion, by 1917, World War I had escalated into a worldwide conflict involving multiple countries and colonies. The entry of the United States into the war, the involvement of other countries and colonies, and the spread of the war to other regions, all contributed to the escalation of the war and turned it into a global conflict.
who took over the trade routes to asia after the fall of constantinople?
The Ottoman took over the trade routes to Asia after the fall of Constantinople.
Constantinople was an ancient city in modern-day Turkey which is known as Istanbul. It was the capital of the Roman Empire, and later, the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. One of the key impacts of the fall of Constantinople was that trade routes with the east through the Byzantine Empire, fall to the hands of the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans closed the overland trade routes between Europe and China, forcing European merchants to seek overseas trade routes to Asia. While these routes were not entirely closed, because trade continued, in part helped by the merchants of Venice and Genoa trading with the Turks, it did present a major geographic problem for Europeans.
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why did england consider spain its enemy by the late 1500s?
Answer:
Because of religious differences
Explanation:
England had officially broken with the Roman Catholic Church, while Spain was devoutly Catholic
What did the destroyer for Bases Deal do?.
The destroyer for bases deal, also known as the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, was an agreement reached between the United States and the United Kingdom in 1940. The deal was made during the early days of World War II and was aimed at strengthening the defensive capabilities of the United States and the United Kingdom against the Axis powers.
Under the terms of the deal, the United States agreed to transfer 50 aging destroyers to the United Kingdom in exchange for the use of naval and air bases in British territories in the Western Hemisphere, particularly in the Caribbean and Newfoundland. The deal was seen as a way for the United States to provide support to the United Kingdom without formally entering the war. The bases would be used to protect the vital shipping lanes between the US and Europe, and to protect the Panama Canal.
This agreement was seen as a crucial step towards the United States entering World War II, as it allowed the US to aid the UK and gain access to the military bases, which would be essential for the defense of the US. The deal marked an important moment in the history of US-UK relations and was an important step in the United States' eventual entry into the war.
Is the Dominican Republic poorer than Haiti?.
Dominican republic is not poorer than Haiti. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere in terms of GDP per capita, and when purchasing power discrepancies are included, an average Dominican is nearly nine times richer than an average Haitian.
When purchasing power differences are considered, the average Dominican is around nine times richer than the average Haitian, who has the Western Hemisphere's lowest GDP per capita.
Despite the fact that the Dominican Republic's poverty is constantly mentioned in the media. Several publications have looked into the poverty in Haiti. Nonetheless, comparison-based articles are sparse. Poverty occurs in both nations. The GDP per capita is a key indication of a country's wealth. Despite being skewed by inequality, it depicts a resident's national average income. GDP per capita might reveal information about a country's overall economic health.
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the reason why men enter into society is the preservation of their property
True, Men join society because they want to keep their possessions protected.
Whose school of thought holds that men join society to have their property protected?According to Locke, the primary motivation for individuals coming together to establish a commonwealth and submitting themselves to a government is to defend their property (Locke Sec. 123). In order to "preserve" their assets, men primarily want to integrate into society.
What social contract do men sign, and for what reason? Locke?In the "State of Nature," man felt the need to protect his or her property, according to Locke's concept, and as a result, people entered into the "Social Contract." The accord included the signing of two agreements, dubbed the Pactum Unionis and Pactum Subjectionis.
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What is the main point Henry Morgenthau, Sr., the US ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, is trying to make?
Why did he say these things?
The main point of Henry Morgenthau to alleviate the plight of the Armenian population when, beginning in April 1915, news of the deportations and massacres began to reach the Embassy.
What did Henry Morgenthau SR do?Henry Morgenthau was the ninth of eleven children born in Mannheim in 1856, the son of a German Jewish cigar trader. He was nine years old when his family relocated to New York. Morgenthau became a rich lawyer and real estate developer, and he contributed to Woodrow Wilson's successful presidential campaign in 1912.
The principal goal of Henry Morgenthau was to help the Armenian people, as reports of deportations and murders began to reach the Embassy in April 1915.
The US consulates in the Ottoman Empire's interior sent a steady stream of distressing news showing the scope of the actions used against Armenians.
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after the civil war, a group that believed the south should be harshly punished and thought that lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the south.
After the civil war, the group that believed the south should be harshly punished and thought that Lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the south was radical republicans.
The Radical Republicans referred a faction within the Republican Party. It originated from the party's founding in 1854, some six years before the Civil War until the Compromise of 1877, which effectively ended Reconstruction.
They were called Radicals as their goal was of immediate, complete, and permanent eradication of slavery in the United States. After the civil war, they believed the south should be harshly punished and thought that Lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the south.
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The disagreements between Hamilton and Jefferson led to
Hamilton was a fervent federalist as well, but Jefferson prioritized state sovereignty. Political parties started to form as a result of their conflicts. As a result, choice (D) is acceptable.
What resulted from the disputes between Jefferson and Hamilton?A disagreement they had soon after Jefferson became secretary of state resulted in a novel and crucially significant interpretation of the Constitution.
Due to their conflicting ideologies—Hamilton, a federalist, distrusted giving the people too much authority and favored a robust central government—two opposed political parties were born. Jefferson supported democracy, small government, and limited power, whereas Republicans supported the opposite.
Hence, option (D) is accurate.
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Following the War of 1812, the construction of US railroads and growth of US cities showed that
The construction of the United States railroads and the growth of US cities after the War of 1812 showed that the American economy grew quickly after the war.
what enlightenment ideal influenced authors and philosophers such as voltaire?
"Religion and politics should be separate", was the ideal that highly influenced philosophers such as Voltaire.
The Enlightenment was characterised by a variety of viewpoints that emphasised the importance of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge based on reason and the evidence of the senses, and ideals like natural law, liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state.
Particularly, the works of John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Baron de Montesquieu had a profound impact on the French revolutionaries.
During the Enlightenment, it was believed that human reason could uncover facts about the world, religion, and politics and apply them to better humankind. Another key principle was to be sceptical of conventional wisdom; everything should be put to the test and given careful consideration.
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What practice by retreating soviet troops prevented resource gains for german troops?
The act of withdrawing Soviet soldiers forestalled asset gains for German soldiers The soviets established a seared earth strategy. Hence the right choice is C.
Resources are alluded to as things or actual substances which are fundamental for the endurance of humanity. This asset helps in support by giving food, water, cover, etc.
To keep the Germans from acquiring anything, the Russians embraced the "Seared Earth" strategy, leaving the networks and harming every one of their yields, manufacturing plants, industrial facilities, and even houses. Anything the adversary could utilize, the Red Armed force ought to annihilate it.
Hence option (C) is correct.
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This question is not complete , here I am attaching the complete question:
What practice by retreating soviet troops prevented resource gains for german troops?
(A)The Soviets froze the oil inside the military tanks.
(B)The Soviets initiated a blitzkrieg against the Germans.
(C)The Soviets enacted a scorched earth policy.
(D)The Soviets cut off the supply lines from the Axis powers.
Answer:
C the correct answer
Explanation:
Whhat do kings and tyrants symbolize in line 8? How is this significant?
In line 8 of the poem or text being referred to, "kings and tyrants" likely symbolize leaders or rulers who hold power over others, possibly in an oppressive or unjust manner. This symbol is significant because it may reflect the speaker's view of leadership and their attitude towards those in positions of power. The use of "kings and tyrants" could suggest that the speaker sees little difference between a lawful ruler and a dictator, and may question the morality or justness of those who hold authority over others.
In summary, "kings and tyrants" in line 8 symbolize leaders or rulers who hold power and control over others. This symbol is significant as it reflects the speaker's perspective on leadership and their view on the use of power, suggesting a possible mistrust or criticism of those in positions of authority.
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What determines production levels and the price of goods within the soviet union?
A Gosplan, central planning agency determines production levels and the price of goods within the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union government owned and controlled all industry in the country in accordance with the principles of state socialism. The economy was managed by a Gosplan, a central planning agency that determine the levels of production, wages, and prices. It determined the general direction of the economy through control figures (preliminary plan targets), major investment projects (capacity creation) and general economic policies. For Soviet ideologues, Gosplan would replace the free market, maximizing efficiency in production and enabling the more equitable distribution of goods and services. To accomplish this task, Gosplan utilized a system of material balances.
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Select a recent political leader and compare her or hi character to Charlemagne'
An example of Josip Tito can be observed for consideration.Charles the Great was the founder of the Holy Roman Empire.
He played the most important role in the proclamation of Christianity throughout Europe and was dedicated to unifying the major part of Europe.
President Josip Tito Born to a farmer family, he agitated in the Austro-Hungarian army in World War I and was covered by the Russians in 1915. While in Russia, he participated in the July Days exhibition 1917) and joined the Bolsheviks. In 1920 he goes back to Croatia, where he was a local leader of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia . He was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, can be compared to the characters of Charlemagne.
Tito won in uniting six of the Countries and created Yugoslavia's plan of sovereignty. Under his leadership, the country went through major alterations.
Women were given more powers and several new bills were formulated. The standard of grasping and intellect ebility highlighted.
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Answer:
Explanation:
An example of Josip Tito can be observed for consideration.Charles the Great was the founder of the Holy Roman Empire.
He played the most important role in the proclamation of Christianity throughout Europe and was dedicated to unifying the major part of Europe.
Born to a farmer family, he served in the Austro-Hungarian army in World War I and was covered by the Russians in 1915. While in Russia, he participated in the July Days exhibition 1917) and joined the Bolsheviks. In 1920 he goes back to Croatia, where he was a local leader of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia . He was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, can be compared to the characters of Charlemagne.
Tito won in uniting six of the Countries and created Yugoslavia's plan of sovereignty .Under his leadership, the country went through major alterations.
Women were given more powers and several new bills were formulated .The standard of grasping and intellect ability highlighted.
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