Some areas of earth is concentrated with minerals because, some areas of earth have past or current volcanic activity. Hence, option A is correct.
What are minerals ?Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic compound with a definite composition and crystalline structure. For example, calcium carbonate, iron oxide etc. are mineral deposits.
Aluminum, diamonds, gold, nickel, lead, zinc, and copper minerals are produced or hosted by volcanoes directly or indirectly. The majority of these materials are used regularly by humans, and throughout the course of our lifetimes, we use significant amounts of certain of these minerals.
Many of the most significant metals that are mined on Earth had their beginnings in volcanic settings, either directly or indirectly. For instance, a volcanic rock may never reach the surface of the earth and will thus cool slowly in plutonic conditions.
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A 0.100 M solution of ethylamine (C2H5NH2) has a pH of 11.87. Calculate the Kb for ethylamine.
According to the question: the Kb for ethylamine is 7.59 x 10^-14.
What is ethylamine?Ethylamine is an organic compound with a chemical formula of C2H7N. It is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor.
Kb is the acid dissociation constant for bases. It is defined as the equilibrium constant for the reaction in which a base reacts with water to form its conjugate acid and hydroxide ions:
B + H2O → HB+ + OH-
The Kb for ethylamine can be calculated using the equation:
Kb = [HB+][OH-] / [B]
For a 0.100 M solution of ethylamine, the concentration of ethylamine is 0.100 M and the pH is 11.87.
First, we need to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) from the pH.
The pH of a solution is equal to the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]):
pH = -log[H+]
Therefore, the molar concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) can be calculated as:
[OH-] = 10^-pH = 10^-11.87 = 7.59 x 10^-12 M
Now, we can calculate the Kb for ethylamine as:
Kb = [HB+][OH-] / [B]
= (7.59 x 10^-12 M) / (0.100 M)
= 7.59 x 10^-14
Therefore, the Kb for ethylamine is 7.59 x 10^-14.
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What factor does not play an important a significant role in the extent of harm upon exposure to a chemical? (a) Dose (b) Length of exposure (c) State (d) Path of exposure
State not play an important a significant role in the extent of harm upon exposure to a chemical.
What is meant by chemical?
Any material with a known composition is a chemical. To put it another way, a chemical always consists of the same "substance."There are some substances in nature, like water. Chlorine and other chemicals are made at factories.Examples of flammable liquids include benzene, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, hexane, and pyridine. Other examples include methanol, ethanol, acetone, xylene, toluene, ethyl acetate, and tetrahydrofuran.All of these things are made of chemicals, some natural and others synthetic, including air, water, iron, fuel, clothing, stones, furniture, plastics, plants, and food.Chemicals can be made up of several different chemicals or they can be single chemical molecules like water. Nitrogen, oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, and other substances are all present in air.To learn more about chemical refer to
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Look at the picture below.
What does this picture represent?
A. Atoms that are ions
B. Atoms with a covalent bond
C. Atoms with no bond
D. Atoms with
The picture below represents atoms with a covalent bond. Option B is the correct answer.
In order to maintain stability, covalent bonds, a particular kind of chemical link, form between hydrogen atoms, nonmetals, and semimetals. The exchange of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms forms a covalent connection. The two atomic nuclei are drawing these electrons in unison.
When there is insufficient space between two atoms' electronegativities for an electron transfer to take place and create ions, a covalent bond is formed. In organic chemistry, covalent bonds predominate over ionic bonds by a wide margin.
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The complete question is:
Look at the picture below.
What does this picture represent?
A. Atoms that are ions
B. Atoms with a covalent bond
C. Atoms with no bond
D. Atoms with
does an identical cylinder with the same pressure of hydrogen contain more molecules than a cylinder of oxygen because hydrogen molescules are smaller
An identical cylinder containing hydrogen at the same pressure as a cylinder containing oxygen will contain more hydrogen molecules because hydrogen gas (H2) has a lower molar mass than oxygen gas (O2). This means that there are more H2 molecules in a given volume at a given pressure, as compared to O2.
Because hydrogen gas (H2) has a smaller molar mass than oxygen gas, an identical cylinder holding hydrogen at the same pressure will hold more hydrogen molecules (O2). This indicates that compared to O2, there are more H2 molecules in a given volume at a given pressure.
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Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the bond energy of O2.
\Delta H°(kJ)
Na(s) --> Na(g) 107
Na(g) --> Na+(g) + e- 496
O(g) + e- --> O-(g) -141
O-(g) + e- --> O2-(g) 878
2 Na(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> Na2O(s) -416
2 Na+(g) + O2-(g) --> Na2O(s) -2608
Answer Options:
a. 426 kJ
b. 852 kJ
c. 498 kJ
d. 356 kJ
e. 249 kJ
O2 has a -498 kJ/mol bond energy.
How do you define bond energy and its unit?Measure of Bond Energy
The symbol for it is typically H. Bond energy is measured in kcal/mol, often known as kJ/mol, or kilojoule/mol. It should be noticed that the bond energy is consistently positive. The favourable indication results from the energy being supplied to disrupt the chemical bonds.
What does bond enthalpy refer to?Bond enthalpy, often referred to as bond-dissociation enthalpy, average bond energy, or bond strength, is a term used to indicate how much energy is held in a bond between atoms in a molecule. In particular, it refers to the additional energy required for the homolytic or symmetrical cleavage of a bond in the gas phase.
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For NO2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
For C7H5O2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Expert Answer 100%
The chemical reaction in which NO2^- acts as a base is; H30^+(1) + NO2^- (aq) HNO2(aq) +
H2O(1)
According to the Brownstead - Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid is any substance that donates a proton while a base is any substance that accepts a proton. Hence, the NO2^- ion acts as a base in reactions where it accepts a proton to yield its conjugate acid.
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if a cation forms an insoluble percipitate with cl[AgCl] according to le chatelier's principle which direction is favoredadded to insoluble
According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a cation forms an insoluble precipitate with [AgCl], the direction that is favored when added to the system is for the precipitate to form.
When a cation is added to a solution containing Ag+ ions and Cl- ions, it can form an insoluble precipitate with AgCl if it is one of the cations that are capable of doing so. This will cause AgCl to come out of the solution and form a solid precipitate.
This reaction is exothermic, releasing heat, and the formation of the precipitate will consume Ag+ and Cl- ions, which will decrease the concentration of the ions in the solution.
By consuming the reactants, the formation of the precipitate will cause the reaction to shift to the right, in the direction of the formation of the precipitate. This is in agreement with Le Chatelier's principle which states that a system at equilibrium will shift to counteract the changes imposed on it.
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What are the numbers of neutrons of the first 20 elements
The discrepancy between the atomic masses and the masses number of the atomic (M) is equal to the amount of neutrons (Z).
What function does a neutron serve?In contrast to the hydrogen nucleus, which has a single proton, neutrons are necessary for the durability of nuclei. Nuclear fusion or fission generate a ton of neutrons. Through fusion, fusion, and spontaneous fission processes, they are a major contributor to the planetary formation of fundamental particles within stars.
Hydrogen = 0 neutrons
Helium = 2 neutron
lithium=4 neutron
beryllium=5 neutron
boron = 6 neutron
carbon = 6neutron
nitrogen=7n
oxygen= 8n
fluorine= 10n
neon= 10n
sodium= 12n
magnesium= 12n
aluminum = 14 n
silicon= 14n
phosphorus= 16n
sulphur= 16n
chlorine= 18 n
argon= 22 n
potassium= 20n
calcium= 20n
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C4 quiz
Sodium chloride can be made as follows: 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Calculate the maximum amount of NaCl possible if 2.3 g of sodium was reacted with excess chlorine. Show all your workings
(Ar Na = 23, Ar Cl = 35.5)
The maximum amount of NaCl possible would be 5.85 grams.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of sodium that reacts to sodium chloride that is formed is 1:1. Thus, the first thing would be to convert the mass of the sodium given to its mole equivalent.
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of 2.3 g sodium = 2.3/23 = 0.1 mol
Since the mole equivalent of the sodium that reacts is 0.1, the mole equivalent of the sodium chloride that is produced will also be 0.1 since the mole ratio is 1:1.
Thus, the mass of 0.1 mol sodium chloride can be deduced as follows:
Mass = mole x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of 0.1 mo of NaCl = 0.1 x 58.5
= 5.85 grams.
In other words, the maximum amount of sodium chloride that can be formed from the reaction of 2.3 g of sodium with excess chrlorine will be 5.85 grams.
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What is an element in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled?
An element in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled is called a noble gas or an inert gas.
The noble gases are a group of elements in the periodic table that are located in the far right column, these elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).
The noble gases have a full valence shell, meaning that their outermost electron shell is filled with the maximum number of electrons. This gives them a stable electron configuration and makes them unreactive with other elements. Because of this, they are also referred to as "inert" gases.
Noble gases are chemically unreactive due to their filled valence shells, which makes them a unique group of elements and they are used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications.
if 17.04 g n2 is mixed with 8.160 g h2, calculate the theoretical yield (g) of nh3 produced by the reaction.
the theoretical yield (g) of nh3 produced by the reaction if 17.04 g n2 is mixed with 8.160 g h2 , is 20.66g
The theoretical yield of NH3 produced by the reaction of 17.04g of N2 and 8.160g of H2 can be calculated using the balanced equation for the reaction: N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3. To calculate the theoretical yield, we need to determine how many moles of NH3 will be produced from the given amounts of N2 and H2. First, we convert the given masses of N2 and H2 to moles. For N2: 17.04 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.608 mol. For H2: 8.160 g / 2.016 g/mol = 4.04 molSince the balanced equation states that the reaction requires 3 moles of H2 for every 1 mole of N2, we can use the ratio of moles of H2 to moles of N2 to determine how much N2 is needed. 4.04 mol H2 / 3 mol H2/1 mol N2 = 1.34 mol N2. Since we have 0.608 mol of N2 and we need 1.34 mol of N2, we can't produce NH3 using all the N2, so we use the amount of N2 we have and find how much NH3 we can produce.0.608 mol N2 * 2 mol NH3/1 mol N2 = 1.216 mol NH3. To convert the moles of NH3 back to mass, we use the molar mass of NH3 (17.03 g/mol). 1.216 mol NH3 * 17.03 g/mol = 20.66 g NH3. So the theoretical yield of NH3 produced is 20.66 g.
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How many protons are in an isotope of sodium with a mass number of 25?
a. 11
b. 14
c. 15
d. 25
e. 32
Protons that are present are in an isotope of sodium with a mass number of 25 are a.) 11. Hence, option a) is correct.
What do you understand by isotope?Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have same atomic number and position in the periodic table, but that differ in nucleon numbers due to the different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Atoms with same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes. They share almost same chemical properties but have different mass and therefore different physical properties. Example: carbon 12, carbon 13, and carbon 14 are all isotopes of carbon.
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Consider the ionization energy (IE) of the magnesium atom. Which of the following is not true? Select one: a. The IE of Mg is lower than that of sodium. b. The IE of Mg is lower than that of neon. c. The IE of Mg is lower than that of beryllium. d. The le of Mg is higher than that of calcium. e. The IE of Mg is lower than that of Mgt.
d. The IE of Mg is higher than that of calcium is not true for the the ionization energy (IE) of the magnesium atom.
What is an ionization energy defined for the magnesium atom?The ionization energy (IE) of an atom is the energy required to remove an electron from the atom. The IE of magnesium (Mg) is lower than that of sodium and neon, but higher than that of beryllium. The IE of Mg is lower than that of Mgt (Which is not an element) and higher than that of calcium.
What is difference between Mg and Ca based on their properties?Mg and Ca are both located in the same group (group 2) in the periodic table and have similar electron configurations. However, the IE of Mg is higher than that of Ca because the valence electrons in Mg are held more tightly than in Ca due to the increase in the effective nuclear charge.
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substances can sometimes be separated from one another using fractional distillation. this technique can be used when the substances have different:
Boiling Points - Fractional distillation uses temperature to separate substances. It works by heating a mixture until its components vaporize.
What is Fractional distillation?Fractional distillation is a process used to separate mixtures of liquids that have different boiling points. It is an essential technique used in chemical laboratories and the petroleum and petrochemical industries. This process involves heating a mixture of liquids to its boiling point, then cooling and condensing the vapors, and collecting the resulting fractions of the mixture.
The vapors are then passed through fractionating columns which have different boiling points, allowing the substances to separate. The vapors that have the lowest boiling points are collected first, followed by the ones with higher boiling points.
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Ammonia, NH3, is a weak base with a Kb value of 1.8×10−5. What is the pH of a 0.205 M ammonia solution?
A weak base, ammonia solution will dissociate into: NH3 + H2O. Initial combination: NH4+ + OH- , The pH of a 0.205 M ammonia solutionpH = 11.3
How harmful is ammonia?Quite poisonous is ammonia. Lungs, eyes, & skin can become seriously corroded by it. Ammonia poisoning can potentially lethal. Ammonia can injure people permanently by causing blindness and lung issues, for example.
Why would someone use ammonia?Approximately 80% of a ammonia produced from industry is used as fertilizer in agriculture. In addition to these uses, ammonia is also employed in the production of polymers, explosives, textiles, insecticides, dyes, and other compounds. It also serves as a refrigerant gas.
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Which of the following elements would you expect to gain electrons in chemical changes?
a. nitrogen
b. strontium
c. iodine
d. gold
e. tungsten
As a non-metal, nitrogen will gain one electron. Iodine will gain an electron because it is a non-metal. Since tungsten is a metal, nitrogen normally gains three electrons.
What substances gain electrons during chemical reactions?In contrast, nonmetals typically add or share electrons to finish their valence shells. With the exception of hydrogen and helium, all nonmetals have an entirely full valence shell of eight electrons.
In a chemical process, which of the following elements is most likely to gain an electron?Most likely, chlorine will gain an electron. A fully populated shell is a relatively stable arrangement when taking into account the energy states of an atom.
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upon reacting a solution of silver nitrate and copper metal yield 0.0175 mles of solid silver. what is the mass of this product
Answer:
2.009315 grams
Explanation:
0.0175 moles is equal to 2.009315 grams.
Give the structure that corresponds to the following molecular formula and^1H NMR spectrum: C_5H_0: ? 1.5, s
There is only one signal despite the substance having the chemical composition C5H10.
C5H10. Also take note of the one degree of unsaturation, which can be interpreted as either an alkene or a cyclic system. Since an alkene would provide at least two distinct signals (protons on carbons implicated in the alkene bond and protons on carbons close to it), this chemical must be cyclic. Each proton (and hence each carbon) must be the same because there is only one signal. Thirteen hydrocarbon isomers' chemical formula is C5H10 (represented by their CAS numbers on the chart). Cycloalkanes and alkenes can be made from them.
With these restrictions, only one structure is viable.
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Put the steps of the Edman degradation in the correct order (not all the steps are used): Indentify the phenylthiohydantion Extract the derivatized amino acid treat with 6M HCl Treat with phenyl isothiocyanate Treat with triflouroacetic acid Treat with dinitroflourobenzene
1. Identify the phenylthiohydantion: This step involves identifying the amino acid to be degraded using an appropriate reagent that will react with the amino acid to form a new compound called a phenylthiohydantoin.
What is phenylthiohydantoin ?Phenylthiohydantion (PTH) is a chemical compound that is used as a reactant in organic synthesis.
2. Extract the derivatized amino acid: This involves extracting the phenylthiohydantion from the reaction mixture by using an appropriate solvent.
3. Treat with 6M HCl: This step involves treating the extracted phenylthiohydantion with 6M HCl, which will cleave the peptide bond and produce the free amino acid and a thiohydantoin derivative.
4. Treat with phenyl isothiocyanate: This step involves treating the thiohydantoin derivative with phenyl isothiocyanate, which will form a phenylthiocarbamoyl derivative.
5. Treat with trifluoroacetic acid: This step involves treating the phenylthiocarbamoyl derivative with trifluoroacetic acid, which will hydrolyze the derivative and release the amino acid as a phenylthiohydantoin derivative.
6. Treat with dinitrofluorobenzene: This step involves treating the phenylthiohydantoin derivative with dinitrofluorobenzene, which will further degrade the derivative into its component parts.
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Part A - CI - I - OH - C2H5 Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
As atomic number increases, priorities rise. Iodine is therefore given precedence over bromine, oxygen is given less importance. Carbon has a lower priority than oxygen since it has a lower atomic number.
What is carbon?All life on Earth depends on carbon for its chemical structure. The amount of carbon that exists on Earth now is the same as it has always been. Carbon creates essential compounds like protein and DNA when new life is created. Additionally, it can be found in our atmosphere as carbon dioxide, or CO2.
What components makes up carbon?The nucleus of a carbon atom is made up of six protons and six neutrons, and it is encased in six electrons. According to quantum physics, the first two electrons must occupy the innermost atomic orbital, while the wavefunctions of the following four electrons only partially fill the second standard and three second principal orbitals.
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the structure of crestor (rosuvastatin), a medication used to reduce cholesterol, is shown. if the specific rotation for this compound is known to be 100, what would be the specific rotation for the stereoisomer shown at the right?
Rosuvastatin is a dihydroxymonocarboxylic acid that is used to treat (6E) -7-{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino] Two hydroxy substituents are present at positions 3 and 5 in the compound 6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl hept-6-enoic acid (the 3R,5S-diastereomer).
What kind of medication is rosuvastatin?Since its introduction, rosuvastatin has lived up to its initial expectations as a very effective statin that has positive effects on HDL, demonstrates a decline or cessation in the atherosclerotic burden, and lowers cardiovascular events in reduced patients.
When should rosuvastatin be taken?Rosuvastatin is typically used once daily. Since you can use it whenever you choose, it's better to consume it at the exact hour each day. Taken with or without food, rosuvastatin typically won't make you feel sick.
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A robot spacecraft returned samples from the planetesimal 98765 ALEKS, located in the outer Solar System. Mass-spectroscopic analysis produced the following data on the isotopes of ruthenium in these samples:
In general, the mass m of each isotope times its natural abundance p yields the atomic mass A of an element, which can be calculated by adding the resulting numbers: 44\sRu\s99.9
What does atomic mass mean?The average mass of an element's atoms expressed in atomic mass units is known as its atomic mass (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of all of its isotopes and is calculated by multiplying each isotope's mass by its abundance.
What is meant by an atomic number?The periodic system, which arranges the elements in increasing order of the number of protons in their nuclei, uses each element's atomic number to identify it. Because there are always the same number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom, the number of protons also determines the atomic number.
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briefly describe how uranium-235 can be made unstable. write a nuclear equation to represent this process
The nuclear fission of U-235 is a process of radioactive decay in which the heavy nucleus of Uranium-235 which absorbs a neutron first and then it ultimately converts into a an unstable nucleus of Uranium-236 which eventually bifurcates into the lighter elements and additional neutrons.
One of the fissile isotopes that undergo an important and crucial nuclear fission reactions is U-235 which in turn forms a chain reaction. A nuclear fission can be defined as a process of radioactive decay where a heavier nucleus splits further into the two or more lighter elements by absorbing a neutron and releasing its multiples along with great amount of energy.
Taking up the example of Uranium-235, when it's bombarded with small neutrons, the nucleus of U-235 absorbs one of them and turns to heavier U-236 which remains unstable for an infinitesimal time. This U-236, undergoes a phase where fission occurs and it releases three neutrons and produce Kr-92 and Ba-141 along with enormous amount of energy and gamma rays.
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You are developing a solution on Microsoft Azure. The data at rest layer must meet the following requirements:
Encryption at rest using AES-256
Automatic key rotation every 90 days
Compliance with SOC 2, SOC 3, PCI DSS, and HIPAA standards
Azure Disk Encryption is a good solution to encrypt data at rest using AES-256 and automatic key rotation every 90 days. Azure also has certifications for SOC 2, SOC 3, PCI DSS, and HIPAA, so using Azure services can help you meet those compliance standards. Another solution to consider is Azure Key Vault, which allows you to manage and rotate encryption keys for data at rest, and can also help with compliance requirements.
the empirical formula of a compound is SF6, and molar mass is 146.06g/ mol. find its molecular formula
Answer:
the molecular formula = SF6
Explanation:
firstly we have to list the firmulas we r goin to use to work out the molecular formula.
n=mass of compound ÷mass of empirical formulamolecula formula=n×empirical formulanow we use the 1st formula to find n which will be substituted into the molecular formula
We are going to take the mass we have been given in the question as the mass of the compound and substitute it to the formula.
Then we will work out the mass of empirical formula for the compound: Sulphur; 32 flourine;19 SF6_ 32+6(19)=146
now we finish off n
n=146.06÷146=1.000410959n=1Lastly we work out the molecula formula
mf=(S1F6)1 ;S 1×1=1 ;F 1×6=6mf=SF6the final answer will therefore be SF6
Refer to the hydrogen isotopes in Model 1. Each isotope has a special name derived from Latin (protium, deuterium, and tritium). What structural feature do these names refer to in the atom
The structural feature that gives isotopes special names like protium, deuterium, and tritium refers to the number of neutrons each isotope has.
Protium is the most common and stable form of hydrogen, it has one proton and no neutrons in its nucleus.
Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus.
Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus.In summary, protium refers to the number of protons in the nucleus, deuterium refers to the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus and tritium refers to the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
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In the 1950s, the scientists Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase carried out an experiment using bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. During the experiment, the scientists allowed bacteriophages that had been labeled with either radioactive phosphorus or radioactive sulfur to infect bacterial cells. After the infection process occurred, the scientists determined the locations of the radioactive elements.
After carrying out their experiment, the scientists concluded that bacteriophages inject DNA (a type of nucleic acid), but not protein, into host bacterial cells during infection.
Based on the scientists' conclusion, which of the following describes the most likely result of the experiment?
The scientists would likely find that the radioactive phosphorus was located inside the host bacterial cells and the radioactive sulfur was located outside the host bacterial cells.
What is bacterial cells?Bacterial cells are single-celled organisms that are found in a wide variety of habitats. They are prokaryotic, meaning they do not have a nucleus or other organelles. Instead, their genetic material is contained in a single circular chromosome, which is found within the cytoplasm. Bacterial cells contain a variety of structures, including cell walls, flagella, and pili, which help them to move, attach to surfaces, and communicate with other cells.
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what volume of 0.210 m ethanol solution contains each of the following number of moles of ethanol?
0.47 mol ethanol
1.24 mol ethanol
1.3×10−2 mol ethanol
a) 0.47 mol ethanol having volume about 2.24 liters.
b) 1.24 mol ethanol having volume about 5.9L.
c) 1.3×10⁻² mol ethanol having volume about 0.062L.
How many moles are there in the formula?The ratio of a substance's given mass in a chemical reaction to the mass of one mole of that substance determines the number of moles of that substance. The Avogadro number, or 6.023×10²³, is equal to one mole of any substance.
We have 0.210M ethanol solution
Molarity = no of moles /v in ml
0.47 mol ethanol
0.210M = 0.47/ /v in liters
v in liters = 0.47/0.210
v in liters = 2.24 liters
1.24 mol ethanol
0.210M = 1.24/ /v in liters
v in liters = 1.24/0.210
v in liters = 5.9L
1.3×10⁻² mol ethanol
0.210M = 1.3×10⁻² /v in liters
v in liters = 1.3×10⁻²/ 0.210m
v in liters = 0.062L or 62ml.
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1-8: Atomic Emission Spectra
Excited electrons that revert to the ground state result in atomic emission spectra.
What is an atomic emission spectra?The pattern of lines created when light goes through a prism to separate it into the various light frequencies it contains is termed as an atomic emission spectrum.Four distinct lines can be seen when light from a hydrogen gas discharge tube is split by a prism. A separate electron transition from a higher energy state to a lower energy state corresponds to each of these spectral lines. Each element's atomic emission spectrum is distinct.To know more about atomic emission spectra visit
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If the pressure of each gas is increased at constant temperature until condensation occurs, which gas will condense at the lowest pressure?
A) Octane
B) Ethane
C) Butane
D) All the gases will condense at the same pressure
If the pressure of the each gas is increased at a constant temperature until condensation occurs, Then a) octane will condense at the lowest pressure.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is converted to liquid water. It is the opposite of evaporation. Condensation is essential for the water cycle as it causes the formation of clouds. Condensation is the process by which the physical state of matter changes from the gas phase to the liquid phase. For example, condensation occurs when water vapor (a gas) in the air contacts a cooler surface and turns into liquid water. Octane is a gasoline additive that modern engines need to function properly. Sources of octane have taken many forms over the years. Ocatne will condense at the lowest pressure.
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