Why did President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill want to create the Declaration on Liberated Europe?
They wanted to make sure Germany would not be able to start another war of aggression.
They wanted to curb Joseph Stalin’s power and limit the spread of the Soviet Union.
They wanted to ensure that the nations under German control would again be free.
They wanted to create an international organization to prevent global wars in the future.

Arabs felt betrayed by the West following World War I because of unfulfilled promises of independence, the division of their territories under European colonial control through the Treaty of Versailles, and the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement that undermined Arab aspirations for independence.

The Arabs felt betrayed by the West for multiple reasons. Firstly, they were promised independence and self-determination during World War I by various Western powers, but these promises were not fulfilled after the war. This led to a sense of betrayal and disappointment among the Arab populations. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed by the Western powers, divided Arab territories and placed them under European colonial control.

This further deepened the feelings of betrayal, as the Arabs had hoped for autonomous and unified Arab states. Moreover, the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement, made between Britain and France, revealed the West's behind-the-scenes plotting and division of Arab territories without considering Arab aspirations for independence. This agreement undermined the Arab people's trust in the West and their hopes for self-determination.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Why did the Arabs feel betrayed by the west following world war 1?

-Arabs felt betrayed by the west due to unfulfilled promises of independence after World War 1.

-Arabs felt betrayed by the west as the Treaty of Versailles divided their territories under European colonial control.

-Arabs felt betrayed by the west because the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement undermined Arab aspirations for independence.

-All of the above"----------

Dew and Foreman claim that one minor concern with JTB is that the line between justification and truth seems a bit vague is true because hume contends that there is just no other impression to which our concept can be attributed, therefore we are unable to imagine any other cause and effect relationship.

All that is left is this certainty. The only relationship required by causation, in Hume's view, is this certainty. Descartes contends that everything, including the physical universe we can perceive with our senses, possesses an inner essence or form that accounts for how things typically appear to be structured. These essences or structures are discernible by reason rather than sense.

Because he believes that whatever we believe may be eventually linked to experience, Hume takes an empiricist interpretation of the theory. He starts with a description of perceptions since he thinks that any philosophical argument is comprehensible.

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Dew and Foreman claim that one minor concern with JTB is that the line between justification and truth seems a bit vague.

A. True

B. False

Modern warfare is characterized by technological advancements, asymmetric conflicts, and significant humanitarian consequences.

It has shaped geopolitics, influenced international relations, and left lasting legacies on societies.

The conduct of modern warfare raises ethical and legal considerations, and the emergence of new technologies presents new challenges.

Understanding and addressing the implications of modern warfare are crucial for promoting peace, security, and humanitarian values in the contemporary world.

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Because of the agricultural revolution, farmers moved into permanent settlements.

The development of new farming techniques, such as crop rotation and livestock breeding, which increased crop yields. The introduction of new machinery, such as the threshing machine and the seed drill, which made farming more efficient.

The agricultural revolution had a profound impact on society. It led to a more urbanized society, as well as a more specialized workforce. It also led to an increase in the standard of living, as farmers were able to produce more food with less labor.

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During the Holocaust, Jews in Nazi-controlled territories used various forms of nonviolent resistance to challenge and undermine the oppression and persecution they were subjected to. Some of the examples of Jewish non-violent resistance to Nazi persecution and oppression are described below.

1. Underground schools and cultural activities Jewish resistance fighters, particularly young people, established clandestine schools to teach Jewish history, language, and culture to children. The Nazis banned all Jewish cultural activities and confiscated all books and other cultural items. Therefore, these underground schools played a significant role in preserving Jewish identity and morale. These schools were organized by youth movements such as the Zionist youth movements, the Bundist youth movements, and the Hashomer Hatzair.

2. Spiritual resistance Prayer was a form of spiritual resistance for many Jews. Jews often recited prayers collectively in concentration camps, even when it was illegal. Prayers and songs were a means of keeping alive the hope that one day the Nazi oppression would end. Jewish prisoners secretly celebrated Jewish festivals such as Hanukkah, Passover, and Rosh Hashanah in the camps.

3. Sabotage and sabotage attempts Jews also participated in sabotage and sabotage attempts. The Sonderkommando at Auschwitz crematorium staged a revolt and destroyed a crematorium in October 1944. Four women who worked at a munitions factory in Czechoslovakia smuggled weapons and gunpowder to the factory and sabotaged the production of munitions.

4. Documentation and journalism Jews kept journals and diaries of their lives in the camps. Many of these diaries were smuggled out and preserved as evidence of Nazi atrocities. Jews were also involved in the production of illegal newspapers, such as Oneg Shabbat, which documented the horrors of the Warsaw ghetto and the destruction of Polish Jewry.

5. Resistance groupsPartisan groups in Nazi-occupied territories were made up of Jews and non-Jews. These groups used guerrilla tactics to fight the Nazis and helped many Jews escape. The most well-known Jewish resistance group was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in April 1943. The Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB) led the resistance and fought against the Nazis for nearly a month before the ghetto was destroyed.

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In "Whirligig," when Alexandra refers to an "invisible power," she is referring to the influence of actions and consequences on people's lives.

In the novel "Whirligig" by Paul Fleischman, Alexandra, one of the characters, uses the term "invisible power" to describe the transformative impact of actions and their consequences. She believes that every action has a ripple effect that can profoundly shape the lives of individuals involved, even if it is not immediately visible or tangible.

By referring to this power as "invisible," Alexandra highlights the idea that the consequences of our actions extend beyond what can be easily observed. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of people's lives and the influence that one person's choices can have on others.

Alexandra's statement suggests that our actions, no matter how small or insignificant they may seem, possess the power to create profound and lasting changes in the lives of others, both positively and negatively.

This concept aligns with the broader themes in the novel, where the protagonist, Brent, embarks on a journey to build whirligigs as a form of restitution for a tragic accident. Through his actions, Brent learns the power of transformation and the interconnectedness of lives, ultimately finding redemption and healing.

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Turpentine, coal, rice, timber, and iron were products that characterized the industry in the New South.

The products that characterized the industry in the New South included turpentine, coal, rice, timber, and iron. These industries played a significant role in the economic development of the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Turpentine, derived from the resin of pine trees, was a major product in the naval stores industry, which involved extracting and refining various tree-based products. Coal mining became a vital industry in the New South, particularly in states like West Virginia and Kentucky, where abundant coal reserves were found.

Rice cultivation thrived in the coastal areas of South Carolina and Georgia, while timber and iron production were prominent in several states across the region. These industries had a profound impact on the economic landscape of the New South.

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Globalization has caused  numerous benefits &  downsides since 1945. It has brought along  rapid-fire profitable growth for  numerous through the interconnectedness of the frugality now.

Numerous countries are part ofmulti-billion bone companies due to the  operation of outsourcing  thus they get a part of the plutocrat. There's a  strike to the outsourcing though as  numerous of the countries are getting underpaid leaving a gap in between  profitable powers & those of developing countries. It leaves a  plutocrat gap where the rich get richer & the poor get poorer, which is  illegal as  utmost of the labor comes from poor workers. This gap has lead to violence protesting the difference in  husbandry &  numerous political  juggernauts have be grounded upon this. Culture also plays a large  part in globalization, there's a  drop in separation of  societies  thus it's easier for the world to communicate & get along with one another.

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Lincoln faced several difficulties during the 1864 presidential campaign. One of the significant issues was the ongoing Civil War that had divided the country.

Lincoln had to fight the war on two fronts, one on the battleground and the other in the election campaign. Lincoln's leadership was questioned, and his handling of the war was criticized. Moreover, the military failures in the early years of the war made it challenging for Lincoln to win re-election.

The Union war effort was one of the most significant factors that helped Lincoln win reelection. The Union Army made some significant gains in the war effort, which helped Lincoln's popularity to increase. The victory of Union armies in the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg boosted Lincoln's chances of winning the election.

Lincoln used his position as the President to mobilize support for his reelection campaign. He used the resources at his disposal to campaign across the country. Lincoln was also able to gather support from the Republican Party, which was instrumental in his victory.

In conclusion, Lincoln faced several difficulties during the 1864 presidential campaign, including criticisms of his handling of the war. However, the Union war effort was a significant factor that helped him win reelection. He mobilized support from the Republican Party, campaigned across the country, and used his position as the President to gather support for his reelection campaign.

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The ruler who conquered the Persian Empire in 334 BCE was Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great was a Greek king who conquered a vast empire that included Greece, Persia, Egypt, and parts of India during his reign from 336-323 BCE. He was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle and succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne of Macedon at the age of 20.

The ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon was ruled by Alexander III of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great. At the age of 20, he succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC. During the majority of his time in power, he led a lengthy military campaign in Western Asia and Egypt.

Until the age of 16, Alexander was coached by Aristotle. When he became king of Macedon in 335 BC, he went on a campaign in the Balkans, retaking Thrace and Illyria, and marching on the city of Thebes, which was later destroyed in battle. After that, Alexander was in charge of the League of Corinth and used his power to start the pan-Hellenic project that his father had planned. He was in charge of all the Greeks as they conquered Persia.

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The invention that helped end the stalemate of trench warfare during World War I was the tank.

Trench warfare is a type of warfare that takes place in trenches, where soldiers are protected from enemy fire. It was first used in World War I, where both sides dug trenches to protect themselves from the enemy's gunfire. However, this led to a stalemate, where neither side could gain ground as they were both too well protected.The invention that helped to end the stalemate of trench warfare during World War I was the tank. Tanks were first used in 1916 during the Battle of the Somme by the British Army.

Tanks were designed to be heavily armored and heavily armed, allowing them to break through enemy lines and destroy enemy defenses. They could also cross trenches, which was crucial in ending the stalemate of trench warfare as soldiers could not cross no man's land without getting shot by enemy fire.The use of tanks in World War I changed the way wars were fought, and tanks continue to be an important part of modern warfare.

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One significant way that early territorial states differed from city-states was that they had defined borders that encompassed both urban areas and the rural regions beyond them. It is True.

City-states, such as ancient Athens or Sparta, were independent political entities that typically consisted of a central urban area and its immediate vicinity.

In contrast, early territorial states expanded beyond the confines of cities and established defined borders that encompassed both urban centers and the rural regions surrounding them. These territorial states sought to consolidate their control over a larger geographical area, bringing together diverse populations and resources under a unified governance structure.

By extending their borders, territorial states were able to exert political, economic, and administrative authority over both urban and rural populations.

This expansion allowed for a more comprehensive and integrated approach to governance, as the territorial states could manage a broader range of territories and address the needs and interests of both urban and rural communities.

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During the late 1800s, entrepreneurs broke new ground and established themselves in various industries. John D. Rockefeller's advice was taken to heart, particularly in the banking, steel, and oil industries.

This essay will discuss the business techniques and innovations that the industrialists of the late 1800s utilized to achieve success.

Business techniques: The following are some of the business techniques that industrialists in the late 1800s employed to become successful:

Vertical Integration: Industrialists attempted to control all aspects of the industry in which they were involved. They achieved this by controlling all stages of production and distribution. Rockefeller, for example, acquired oil fields, pipelines, refineries, and transportation assets, as well as production companies and refineries. By owning all aspects of the oil industry, Rockefeller was able to control costs and reap significant profits. Standard Oil was the most successful oil company of the time.

Horizontal Integration: Industrialists consolidated smaller companies and created more significant and powerful ones. This was done by combining many small businesses to form a more significant and successful one. For example, Andrew Carnegie merged with his competitors to form the Carnegie Steel Company.

Creating Trusts: Industrialists created trusts by consolidating smaller companies into a more significant organization, which they then controlled. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust was the most well-known and effective trust of the time.

Innovations: Innovations were key to the success of industrialists in the late 1800s.

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The largest criminal fine in history was imposed on the pharmaceutical company Purdue Pharma.  Purdue Pharma, the maker of the prescription painkiller OxyContin, agreed to pay $8.3 billion in fines in October 2020.

The fine was a result of a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice and resolved the company's criminal and civil liability related to its marketing practices, including allegations of misleading the public and healthcare professionals about the addictive nature of OxyContin.

The fine was part of a broader legal battle against Purdue Pharma and its owners, the Sackler family, who were accused of fueling the opioid crisis in the United States. The company and its executives faced allegations of aggressively promoting OxyContin while downplaying its potential risks, contributing to widespread addiction and overdoses.

The large fine imposed on Purdue Pharma aimed to hold the company accountable for its actions and provide funds for addiction treatment and prevention programs. It marked a significant legal and financial consequence for the pharmaceutical industry's role in the opioid crisis.

In conclusion, as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Purdue Pharma faced the largest criminal fine in history for its role in the opioid crisis.

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Martin Luther asserted that the only way to salvation was through faith. The right answer is c.

Luther held that salvation comes via faith alone and that this sums up everything of Christian philosophy; he thought the Catholic Church of his day had it wrong. It is sometimes asserted that Catholics believe that salvation involves both faith and works, in contrast to Protestants.

However, it should be highlighted that a lot of Catholics think their opposition to "faith alone" has been misinterpreted. They would assert that true faith cannot actually be distinguished from good deeds and that Catholics concur that salvation is a gift of grace.

The correct answer is option c.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was through:

hardwork

devotion

faith

greed

The  pause in the increase in global-average temperature  passed between 1940 and 1970. Correct option is B.    

The average temperature on Earth lies nearly around 57 degrees Fahrenheit(13.9 degrees Celsius). According to climate information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration( NOAA), that was the 20th century average temperature, measured across land and ocean, night and day. still, the earth’s average temperature is rising. The 10 warmest times across the wholeness of recorded mortal history have all passed since 2005. predicated on NOAA’s temperature data, 2020 was the alternate warmest time ever recorded, just behind 2016. In the 21st century, average yearly temperature on Earth has been further than 2 degrees F( further than 1 degree C) advanced than recordedpre-artificial temperatures. Earth is the only earth we know of that can support life. The earth has two major advantages that keep it  livable  its distance from the sun, and its protective atmosphere.

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a) The United Kingdom places a greater weight on the ability-to-pay principle and a lesser weight on efficiency than does the United States.

b) The United Kingdom places greater weight on fairness than does the United States.

Answer:

Lyndon B. Johnson

Explanation:

The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and 1965. The main goal of these programs was the total elimination of poverty and racial injustice.

Antiwar protests on college campuses spiked in the spring of 1970, following expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia.

The 1970 student strike was a widespread outcry against the American decision to extend the Vietnam War into Cambodia, and it included walkouts from college and high school classes at first. Nationwide, around 900 campuses took part.

The strike started on May 1 but became much more intense after National Guardsmen shot students at Kent State University on May 4. While there were several violent occurrences throughout the protests, mostly they were peaceful. The escalation of the Vietnam War into Cambodia was announced by President Nixon, sparking demonstrations on university campuses and in American cities nationwide.

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In contrast to socialists, anarchists were opposed to the very existence of the State. They sought to establish communities that were Small -scale, had a Democratic form of governance, and could guarantee a maximum of individual Soverignty. They sought to achieve this goal, however, through staging Assassinations, their most prominent victim being Alexander II in 1881.

Political action can be beneficial in and of itself; it educates and socialises the populace, and public participation can restrain powerful elites. Most significantly, unless they directly select laws and policies, citizens cannot rule themselves.

Socialism is a philosophy and political movement that embraces a variety of economic and social systems that are distinguished by social ownership of the means of production rather than private ownership. Vertical integration, in which a sector of the economy purchases each stage of the manufacturing and distribution of a single commodity, as illustrated through cartels.

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Most historians argue that a recession reoccurred in 1937 because Roosevelt cut government spending. The right answer is c.

During Roosevelt's second term, that presided over a new Great Depression trough in the autumn of 1937 that lasted through most of 1938, the Roosevelt Administration came under attack. Production and earnings both fell significantly. The business cycle's well-known patterns may have been the only cause of the decline.

Roosevelt, though, had taken credit for the strong economic success up until 1937. Due to the depression and the tense political climate of 1937, that backfired. The conservatives attributed the recovery to the dramatic decline in those risks after 1938.

The correct answer is option c.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Most historians argue that a recession reoccurred in 1937 because Roosevelt:

a. instability of banking system

b. spending on relief and recovery programs

c. cut government spending

Answer: The investigation found that the banks had been submitting false information about their borrowing costs in order to manipulate the LIBOR rate. This allowed the banks to profit from trades based on the artificially low or high LIBOR rates.

Explanation:

Cella is not associated with the palace at Tiryns. The right answer is c.

The remains of Tiryns, an area in the Argolid, are most commonly linked to the late Bronze Age, as the location was developed as a citadel and served as one of the principal hubs of the Mycenaean society. According to contemporary interpretations, Tyrins was at its greatest from the 14th century to the general decline of Mycenaean culture, with destructions estimated around 1190.

Tiryns is thought to have been Heracles' birthplace in mythology. Many of the characteristics connected to Mycenae are used by Tiryns. The massive fortress walls, some of which are almost 10 metres thick, are its most distinguishing feature. In the heavily guarded upper citadel, the Palace at Tiryns is better maintained than the one at Mycenae.

The correct answer is option c.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Choose which one of the terms is not associated with the palace at Tiryns (4.19).

a. propylea

b. courtyard

c. cella

d. Mycenaean

The country that claimed the recently found lands within the eastern hemisphere changed depending on the particular period and region are Spain, Portugal, England, France and the Netherlands.

During the Age of Disclosure (15th to 17th centuries), European powers set out on voyages of investigation and colonization, claiming lands within the eastern half of the globe. The major European nations included in claiming modern lands included:

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While the United States recovered from the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, Japan quickly extended its control throughout the Pacific Ocean.

In the aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Japan embarked on a rapid expansion of its control throughout the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean became a crucial theater of operations for Japan as it sought to secure resources, establish strategic positions, and extend its influence in the region.

Japan's military forces swiftly advanced, capturing territories and establishing control over vast areas of the Pacific Ocean. Through a series of aggressive military campaigns, Japan expanded its dominion across the Pacific islands, including the Philippines, Guam, Wake Island, parts of New Guinea, and numerous smaller island groups.

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The biggest evolution of technology in the hotel industry during the year 1930 was the introduction of telephones in rooms.

The acronym KDS stands for Key Board Display System in the hotel industry.

The biggest challenge during the implementation stage of automation in the hotel industry is the staff's reluctance to change.

In the year 1930, one of the most significant technological advancements in the hotel industry was the introduction of telephones in guest rooms. This innovation allowed guests to directly communicate with the hotel staff and improved overall convenience and communication within the hotel premises.

Regarding the acronym KDS, in the context of the hotel industry, it typically stands for Kitchen Display System rather than Key Board Display System. A Kitchen Display System is a technology used in restaurants and hotels to efficiently manage and display orders for the kitchen staff.

When it comes to the implementation of automation in the hotel industry, one of the biggest challenges is often the reluctance of the staff to embrace and adapt to the changes brought about by new technology.

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The No Electronic Theft Act of 1997 resulted from the: indictment of an MIT student. (Option 3).

The No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act) was enacted in 1997 to address the unauthorized distribution of copyrighted materials over the internet. The act was a response to the case of United States v. David LaMacchia, an MIT student who had developed a file-sharing system that allowed users to access copyrighted software without authorization.

David LaMacchia was indicted in 1994 for operating a bulletin board system where users could upload and download copyrighted software. However, the court ultimately dismissed the case, ruling that LaMacchia's actions did not violate existing copyright laws at the time.

The dismissal of the case highlighted a legal loophole regarding unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material over the internet. In response, Congress passed the No Electronic Theft Act to address this issue and make it a federal offense to willfully infringe upon copyright for commercial purposes, even if no monetary gain was involved.

Therefore, the No Electronic Theft Act of 1997 resulted from the indictment of an MIT student, David LaMacchia, and the subsequent need to address the legal implications of unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material over the internet.

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In both King William's War (1689-1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702-1713), the main French contestants in battles against the British were the French colonies of New France, particularly the governor-general of New France, Louis-Hector de Callière, and his successors, Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm.

Under the command of these French leaders, the French colonies fought against the British colonies of New England and their Native American allies.

The French engaged in various military campaigns, including attacks on British settlements, raids, and sieges.

In King William's War, the French forces, led by Frontenac and Callière, successfully repelled several British attempts to capture Quebec and Montreal.

They also launched raids on New England settlements, such as the famous raid on the village of Deerfield in 1704.

During Queen Anne's War, the French, commanded by Vaudreuil and Montcalm, continued to defend New France against British offensives. The French successfully defended Quebec against a British attack led by Admiral Sir Hovenden Walker in 1711.

However, the war eventually ended with the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which resulted in significant territorial losses for France in North America.

It is important to note that while I strive to provide plagiarism-free answers, I rely on publicly available information, and there is a possibility that similar information exists in other sources.

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