Why do cells divide? :
The _________ the cell is, the __________the surface area to volume ratio…… there is more outside and less inside.
If a cell is too ________, it takes too __________to get stuff from the outside to the inside.

Types of Cell Division
_______________________ - not sexual reproduction- when cells produce copies of themselves as an organism grows.
_______________________ - when organisms pass on half of their DNA that combines with another set of DNA to make a new organism.

The Cell Cycle
Cells go through a series of steps in a specific order, beginning after a cell has divided
Interphase
G1(gap 1)- ______________________________________________
S (Synthesis)-____________________________________________
G2(gap 2)- ______________________________________________
_________- the division of the nucleus of a cell.
___________- the division of the rest of the cell (the cytoplasm)
_______- cells usually exit the cell cycle after dividing
Bacteria(prokaryotes) are much simpler, doing a process called _________________.

Mitosis
Mitosis is the division of the nucleus , made up of _______ phases:
____________- the nuclear envelope dissolves, DNA condenses.
____________- chromosomes line up along the center of the cell, pulled into place by centrosomes.
____________- chromatids are pulled apart towards centrosomes.
____________- nuclear envelope forms, DNA becomes chromatin.
____________- NOT part of Mitosis, division of the rest of the cell that takes place immediately after telophase.

Cancer
​Cells normally only divide to produce _______ or _____, to _______, or to ________.
Cancerous cells continue in the cell cycle when they shouldn't due to damage to ______.

Meiosis
Meiosis is the process by which __________ (sex cells - sperm or egg) are produced.
Meiosis contains the same steps as mitosis, but they occur twice and have important differences.​
Since division happens twice, you end up with ______ the DNA at the end.​

Miosis vs Meiosis

Mitosis
Meiosis
Starts and ends with a________ (paired) number of chromosomes (humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 46 total)
Occurs in____________ for repair or growth.​
___________ form of reproduction, producing identical cells.

Starts with a _______ number of chromosomes and ends with a _______ (half, one of each pair) number of chromosomes. Each half from a parent combines to the total.
Occurs in ________________________.
_________ reproduction, creating unique offspring.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

cells divide for many reasons. For example, when you skin your knee, cells divide to replace old, dead, or damaged cells. Cells also divide so living things can grow.  Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more and more cells

Explanation:

 that's all I can answer but hope this helps a little have a good night :)


Related Questions

3419059779 ppppppppppppp1234​

Answers

What is that I’m confused
What are you even talking about this is not even a question

Which statement best describes what happens when plastic items are changed into something new ?
the plastic has been reused
the plastic has been recycled
the plastic has been repurposed
the plastic has been destroyed ​

Answers

The plastic has been recycled
Pls give me brainliest btw

Answer:

the plastic has been recycled.

Explanation:

when it is recycled it is changed into a whole different type of product.



Problem #1

Some mice have either a kinked tail or a normal tail. Kinked tails (K) are dominant. Located on

another chromosome is the gene for growth. This gene can either be dominant, causing

normal growth (N). or it can be recessive (n), causing obesity in the mouse. Two mice that are

heterozygous for a kinked tail and heterozygous for normal growth are crossed. What is the

phenotype ratio resulting from this cross?

P

Х

Answers

Answer:

9/16  Kinked tail, normal growth

3/16 Kinked tail, obese growth

3/16 normal tail, normal growth

1/16 normal tail, obese growth

Explanation:

Kinked tail (K) is dominant over normal tail (k) and normal growth (N) is dominant over obese growth (n). Two mice that are heterozygous for both traits (KkNn) are crossed:

        KkNn    x    KkNn

offspring:

9/16 K_N_ - Kinked tail, normal growth

3/16 K_nn - Kinked tail, obese growth

3/16 kkN_ - normal tail, normal growth

1/16 kknn - normal tail, obese growth

(See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis)

When myosin moves along the actin, it goes through cycles of binding and releasing (duty cycle). How does myosin keep from losing its place on the actin when it releases

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The myosin is arranged in dimers so that when one releases, the other is bound.

Explanation:

Myosin moves along the actin in the cycle of binding and releasing which is known as the duty cycle of myosin movement. Myosin is found in the arrangement of the dimer.

It remains in its position with the help of this dimer arrangement as one released in the duty cycle while the other bound and then the other bound and it releases.

7. In some chickens, the gene for feather color is controlled by codominance. The allele for black is B and the allele for white is W. The heterozygous phenotype is known as

erminette.

a. What is the genotype for black chickens?​ ​

b. What is the genotype for white chickens?​ ​

c. What is the genotype for erminette chickens?​ ​

d. If two erminette chickens were crossed, what is the probability that:

i. They would have a black chick?​ ​​%

ii. They would have a white chick?​ ​​% iä. They would have an erminette chick?​ ​​ %

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Genotype is the genetic composition of organisms and a gene is made up of two alleles.

a) Since the allele for black is B, the genotype for black chickens would be BB.

b) Since the allele for white is W, the genotype for white chickens would be WW.

c) Since erminette color is heterozygous, the genotype would be BW.

d) Two erminette were crossed:

         BW    x    BW

      BB BW BW WW

i. Probability of having black chick (BB) = 1/4

ii. Probability of having a white chick (WW) = 1/4

iii. Probability of having erminette chicken (BW) = 1/2

How did the shift to an agricultural lifestyle spark innovation in Biotechnology?

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnology allows farmers to grow more food on less land using farming practices that are environmentally sustainable. Through biotechnology: Seeds yield more per acre, plants naturally resist specific insect pests and diseases, and farming techniques improve soil conservation.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

New Platform for Innovation in Food and Agriculture Launches, Invites a new platform to spark a thoughtful dialogue around innovation in food  “We look forward to engaging a number of voices in Innovator moving forward.” Biotech NOW is BIO's blog chronicling “innovations transforming our world”

PLEASE HELP TIMED
The host is calculating how many grams of limestone will be washed away by 30 kg of sulfur. He first converted kilograms to grams. Then he multiplied by which of these?
A.
The reciprocal of the molar mass of sulfur
B.
The molar mass of sulfuric acid
C.
The reciprocal of the molar mass of limestone

Answers

Answer:

The reciprocal of the molar mass of sulfur

Explanation:

The number of grams = n

Mass of Sulphur, m = 30 kg

Molar mass of Sulphur, M = 32.1 g

The formula used :

n = m / M

Converting m in kg to gram

1000g = 1kg

(1000/kg) ÷ 32

To change the ÷ sign to *, we multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor

The divisor is the molar. Mass of Sulphur

Hence, we have ;

30*(1000g/kg) * (1/32.1)



If cells of a multicellular organism have the same genes, how can there be many different cell

types in a body?

Answers

Answer:

Because of cell differentiation

Explanation:

Multicellular organisms are organisms that have many cells in their body system, unlike unicellular organisms that have just one. However, these many cells contained in a multicellular organism are of different types performing different functions.

Although they all have the same set of genes encoding the same proteins in them, they are able to become different and perform different functions via a process called CELL DIFFERENTIATION. Cell differentiation is the process whereby cells of a living organism becomes specific in their functions as they divide. This is a result of the REGULATED EXPRESSION OF GENES. The genes in each cell are not expressed at the same time, hence, they have different functions.

Function of a nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.

Explanation:

carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.

2. Which piece of evidence would best help to explain the appearance of different
mutations affecting wing structure over such a short period of time?
a. Populations of crickets experience a high rate of mutation that produces many
phenotypes
b. Populations of crickets introduce similar mutations to overcome similar
pressures.
C. Wing structure is an acquired trait that is established in every new generation.
d. Individual crickets determine the wing structure to ensure maximum survival.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because we all have to adapt which means even if crickets have to adapt making themselves bigger or they have to survive a different way from any other Cricket just so they can survive like everybody else in this cruel world

what happens when Animals wake up during hibernation ?

Answers

Answer:

they immediately begin to search for food

Explanation:

If a friend tosses a leftover apple in a field is it apple pollution or not? Please answer ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

it is biodegradable but the apple core does not have the same, the core is equally as dangerous as any other type of litter because it will help a hungry animal find a meal.. if that makes sense

1. Drowning, suffocation and carbon monoxide poisoning can lead to death because they all prevent
oxygen from reaching our cells. Explain how this lack of oxygen can lead to death; be specific about how
this lack of oxygen can affect cellular metabolic processes.

Answers

Answer: Lack of energy

Explanation:

Oxygen is needed in a process known as Respiration where it is used to produce energy from glucose. This energy is what the cell uses to continue whatever functions that it carries out which are needed for the body to survive. If the cells don't get oxygen, they can't make energy and if they can't make energy, they die.

Some cells are more important than others and so will need a constant supply of oxygen. The brain for instance requires 20% of the oxygen used in the body. If the body suffers from a lack of oxygen for whatever reason, brain cells begin to die within about 4 minutes.

The brain is extremely important as it directs the body. If the cells there begin to die, the body deteriorates and the body stops engaging in certain processes due to a lack of direction from the brain. This coupled with the other cells dying around the body will lead to even more deterioration till the body dies.  

helppp meeeeeeee pls!!!!

Answers

Answer:the red one

Explanation:

i just took a test on this subject yesterdsy

Distinguish functions professional organizations may play in the lives of those with horticultural careers

Answers

Answer:

It enhance skills and knowledge.

Explanation:

professional organizations play very important role in the lives of those people with horticultural careers because in professional organizations there is continuous learning opportunities for the horticulturists. These organizations also enhance skills and knowledge and to stay up to date on changes occur in their field so we can say that professional organizations are very important for horticultural careers.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

C Department of the Interior

Please Rate and mark me as brainliest

What piece contains a low-

power magnifying lens (4x)?

Low-power

Objective

High- power Objective

Stage

Eyepiece

Answers

Answer:

Low power objective lens

Explanation:

On a standard microscope with three objectives on the nosepiece, the lowest objective lens is usually 4x magnification.

The high power objective is usually 40x magnification.

Hope this helps!

The piece that contains a low-power magnifying lens (4x) is a low-power objective..

A low power objective is a short-length objective lens, which is often is useful for aligning the microscope.

A low power objective can be used to examine and identify large specimens or many smaller specimens.

The total magnification obtained from a low-power magnifying lens (4x) when combined with a 10x eyepiece lens is a 40x magnification.

In conclusion, the piece that contains a low-power magnifying lens (4x) is a low-power objective.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/1503351

What could explain the presence of their fossils in such diverse parts of the world?

Answers

Answer:

The fossils are in several areas because the animals were very widely distributed and this is how the evolution of the different species is shown in different parts of the world.

Fossils are skeletal remains of animals impregnated in stone, if these are not found, their chemical composition becomes petroleum and that is how the formation of oil arises.

Explanation:

Another reason was that many animals lived together on two continents, these two continents suffered many ruptures due to the appearance of volcanoes and movements of the tectonic plates and that is how the lands separated and new seas appeared, and the species dispersed throughout the world evolving each one differently according to the environment where it was stimulated.

1
2
Define the underlined word as it used in the sentence. I am trying very hard to tap into my inner genius during this project

Answers

Answer:

dig deep

Explanation:

Answer:

Dig deep

Explanation:

If all fours plants were watered daily but placed in a closet receiving no sunlight what process would NOT occur

Answers

Answer: photosynthesis

Explanation:

If all fours plants were watered daily but placed in a closet receiving no sunlight then photosynthesis would not occur.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as the process through which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar for energy.Photosynthesis is primarily used to convert solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for use at a later time. The biological systems on the planet largely receive energy from this method.

Without light, plants will lose their color and deteriorate. Due to inadequate photosynthesis, the shoots exposed to "limited/no" sunlight were yellow/white in hue. The sprouts struggled to make enough chlorophyll to give them a green color since photosynthesis was hindered by the lack of sunlight.

Thus, if all fours plants were watered daily but placed in a closet receiving no sunlight then photosynthesis would not occur.

To learn more about photosynthesis, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1757345

#SPJ2

how
is gravity measured

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is measured by acceleration that it gives to freely falling objects . At Earth's surface the acceleration of gravity is about 9.8 meters ( 32 feet) per second per second. Thus, for every second an object is in free fall, its speed increases by about 9.8 meters per second.

Answer:

Explanation: blueyedmtngirl from my understanding from astrophysics,there is no unit to measure gravity but its presence can be known.

blueyedmtngirl if I have not answered you to your satisfaction please comment below.

Which two elements have the same number of valence electrons?
barnium neon silicon carbon

Answers

Answer:

silicon and carbon have tge same number of valence electrons !

Chromosomes from a mother and a father combine during fertilization. What does the offspring of two parents inherit through these chromosomes? ​

Answers

Genetics / physical features

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

There are giraffes that show an incomplete dominance in neck size. A giraffe with a tall
neck (TT) is crossed with a giraffe with a medium neck (TS). What fraction of giraffes will
also be tall?
25%
O 75%
O 50%
100%

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

(TT) Is fully tall. (TS) Is medium. So it can be assumed that (SS) is short. When forming a cross, you cross TT and TS to generate a phenotypic ratio of 1x1 or a genotypic ratio of 1 TT, 1 TS. Making it exactly split in half in 50/100.

Hope this helps!

Match the human activity and how it increases the greenhouse affect

Answers

Answer:

1. primary cause of human-created carbon emissions = burning fossil fuels

2. destroys natural carbon sinks leading to more carbon dioxide in the air = deforestation

3. emits methane from decomposing matter = waste disposal in landfills

Explanation:

1. "Fossil fuels" are nonrenewable resources that are considered essential for the operation of many factories and industries. Burning them accounts for most of the carbon emissions on Earth, and this leads to "global warming."

2. "Forests" are considered "carbon sinks" because they have a role of absorbing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Cutting down the trees (deforestation) makes forests barren. It then leads to more carbon dioxide in the air.

3. Waste disposals in landfills contribute to the amount of methane that is released into the atmosphere. Methane is considered a potent greenhouse gas that affects people's health.

Help plz!!! I'm struggling with a lot of school work and I need help or I won't be graduating this year

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

it is the most logical answer

Help! Please don't steal points! I really need help with this​

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory system - breathing is faster, lungs open up to take in more air

Nervous system - heart rate speeds up, senses become sharper

Muscular system - body moves to a safer space

Circulatory system - stress hormones are transported around the body

Explanation:

Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to perform a certain function in the body. The human body consists of eleven organ systems. Four of them are included in the question you were given.

The respiratory system is the system of organs that allow us to breathe. It includes the airways, lungs, and blood vessels.

The nervous system is the organ system that coordinates our behavior and transmits signals between different parts of our body. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body.

The muscular system is the organ system that permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. It consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles.

The circulatory system is the organ system that carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide. It consists of the blood, blood vessels, and heart.

Based on this information, we can conclude what function belongs to which organ system.

A child is born to parents that both have hypophosphatemic rickets, a disease that is caused by a sex-linked dominant trait. What is the chance that the child will have the disease if the mother is heterozygous for the trait?
75%
50%
25%
100%

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Hypophosphatemic rickets is a disorder characterized by hypophosphatemia (low level of phosphate in the blood), defective intestinal absorption of calcium, and rickets (impaired mineralization of cartilaginous growth plates)  or osteomalacia (impaired mineralization of the osteoid) unresponsive to vitamin D. It can be inherited or acquired.

When it comes to inheritable hypophosphatemic rickets, the disorder is most often inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. This means that the gene is inherited through the X chromosome and that one dominant allele is enough to cause it.

As the mother is heterozygous for the trait, she has one dominant and one recessive allele (XHXh). The father has one X chromosome, which he inherited from his mother, and as he has the condition, the dominant allele will be present on it (XHY).

This means that, if the child is a girl, she will definitely have the disorder. Girls inherit one X chromosome from each of their parents. Even if she inherited the one with the recessive allele from her mother, she would get the one with the dominant allele from her father.

If the child is a boy, he has a 50% chance to inherit the condition. Boys inherit the Y chromosome from their father and the X chromosome from their mother. As the mother is heterozygous, he can either get the chromosome without the dominant allele or the one with it. This means that there is a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder.

If we say that there are equal chances of this couple having female and male children, when we combine these results, we get a 75% chance of them inheriting hypophosphatemic rickets.

which of the following is not one of the factors that’s affect how enzymes function

Answers

Answer:

.....

Explanation:

,,,,,

________ orbit high above Earth collecting data and images of Earth’s surface and atmosphere.

Answers

satellite? maybe?..i’m not sure
Other Questions
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If the house is 6m high and the bottom of the ladder is 2m from the house, how much of the ladder extends beyond the roof? Have you ever played the game Mad Libs? Basically, the goal is to build a story using a template and have other people fill in the blanks. They make for pretty funny stories because the people filling in the blanks dont know what the story is about!For this activity, you will be creating your own Mad Libs game. Its similar to the way you created the Introduction paragraph in the unit.Start by typing out your Mad Libs fill-in-the-blank story in a word processing document. Make it as creative as possible! Identify whether your blanks should be filled by nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Your story should include at least 10 blanks.Next, transform your story into one big Python print statement in REPL.it, using variables in place of the blanks.Finally, create the variables you need for your template by putting them at the top of your program. You should use input statements to make the game interactive.Test out your program thoroughly, fixing any syntax errors or bugs that arise. Once you are happy with it, take a screenshot of your code actually being run.Copy and paste your code into the same document where you wrote your fill-in-the-blank story, so that you have the regular fill-in-the-blank version and the code version.Have a friend or family member try your Mad Lib (the typed or the coded version). Record yourself reading the result.Someone please help! What should the average be?! El primer da de mayo, el seor Torres tena en su cuenta de ahorros S/. 1 500. Ese mismo da ingres S/. 550. A la semana siguiente sac S/. 1 200 y a la siguiente volvi a sacar S/. 350. El da 31 ingres S/. 1 600 que le pag un amigo. Cunto le queda en su cuenta de ahorros al finalizar el mes?(Muestra tu proceso) Because of what happens to Papi, During medieval times Europe's major cities would most likely be located near which of the following? 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