why do crystals form during crystallisation

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

c. Radioactive particles ionize argon gas in a tube and the resulting electric current is amplified and heard as a clicking sound.

You could say either protons or neutrons.

Answer:

Engineers and scientists both use methods of science and facts.

Explanation:

They often use Math and computer in calculations.

Answer:

Scientists and engineers both use the facts and methods of science, and both often use MATH and COMPUTERS in their work.

Explanation:

A Chemical change occurs when methane gas is burned.

A chemical change is a change of materials into another, new materials with different properties and one or more than one new substances are formed.

A chemical change occurs when matter undergoes a change to form a new substance with different chemical properties, and the reaction is usually not reversible.

In this case,burning of methane gas (CH₄) considered as chemical change.

Oxygen and methane are the reactants, while the new substance formed from the reaction are carbondioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) as ;

CH₄ + O₂  --->  CO₂ + H₂O

Hence, Chemical change occurs when methane gas is burned.

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a) Alpha decay occurs when an unstable nuclide emits an alpha particle, (which is just a helium-4 atom), which contains 2 protons and 4 neutrons. This means that transmutation has occurred (since a nuclide of a different element will be produced), and this newly produced nuclide will have 2 fewer protons and 4 fewer neutrons than the original nuclide.

b) [tex]^{234}_{92} \text{U} \longrightarrow ^{4}_{2} \text{He}+^{230}_{90} \text{Th}[/tex]

c) Alpha decay occurs when an unstable nuclide emits a beta particle, (also known as an electron). This causes transmutation (since a nuclide of a different element will be produced), and this newly produced nuclide will have 1 more proton than the original nuclide.

d) [tex]^{131}_{53} \text{I} \longrightarrow ^{0}_{-1} \beta+^{131}_{54} \text{Xe}[/tex]

In catalysis and base catalysis, a chemical reaction is catalysed by an acid or a base.

Covalent catalysis involves the formation of a covalent bond.

Metal ions contribute to the catalytic process through their ability to attract or donate electrons.

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell.

In catalysis and base catalysis, a chemical reaction is catalysed by an acid or a base. by Bronsted - Lowry acid-base theory, the acid is the proton ( hydrogen ion, H+) donor and a base is the proton accentor typical reaction catalyzed by proton transfer are esterifications and aldol reactions .

Covalent catalysis involves the formation of a covalent bond between the enzyme and at least one of the substrates involved in the reaction. Often times this involves nucleophilic catalysis which is a subclass of covalent catalysis.

Metal ions are essential for the catalytic action of some enzymes. Metal ions contribute to the catalytic process through their ability to attract or donate electrons. Some metals bind the substrate by coordination links. Others contribute to maintaining the tertiary and quaternary structures of the enzyme molecule.

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Answer:

sharks have cartilaginous skeletons

Explanation:

Sharks are an example

Answer:

"A", "water changes from a gas to a solid to a liquid", according to this phase diagram, at at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

Explanation:

The question asks what happens at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

According to the question, the temperature is held constant.  The pressure changes.  In the phase diagram, we find the temperature 0°C on the horizontal axis, and all points where the temperature are 0°C are along that vertical line.

Since the pressure starts at 0atm and increases to 10atm, we start at the bottom, and move upward along that line, to see what phases of matter the substance changes to.

At the bottom, it is initially in a "gas" phase.  As it moves up, it transitions to a "solid" phase.  Later, as it continues moving up, it changes again into a "liquid" phase.

Thus, the answer would be "A", "water changes from a gas to a solid to a liquid", according to this phase diagram, at at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

0.5 moles of ethanoic acid are required to produce 0.5 mol of the ester , Option B is the right answer.

The reaction in which a carboxylic acid combine with an alcohol to form ester and water is called esterification reaction.

It is given in the question that

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol to form an ester and water

C₂H₅OH  +  CH₃​COOH  →   CH₃COOH  +  H₂O

The moles of ethanoic acid required to produce 0.5 mole of ester.

In the following reaction it can be seen that the mole fraction of ethanoic acid to ester is 1: 1

Therefore 0.5 mole of ethanoic acid will be required to produce 0.5 mol of ester.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer to this question is A. Both ripening and spoiling are chemical reactions.

Spoiling is a chemical reaction because spoiled food has bad smell and taste and it changes colour too.

Ripening of fruits is a chemical change. For example the colour could change as well as the texture.

Answer:

option a) chemical reaction, chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Changes in which new substances with different properties are formed are called chemical changes. Cooking of food, burning of substances are chemical changes as entirely new substances are formed. Burning of a candle wax releases carbon dioxide and water vapour (new substances). in here ripening and spoiling is a change that cannot be reversed which makes it a chemical change.

An alpha helix which is 18 amino acids long will have 12 hydrogen bonds.

The alpha helix (α-helix) is a common in the secondary structure of proteins and is a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone N−H group hydrogen bonds to the backbone C=O. group of the amino acid located four residues earlier along the protein sequence.

The alpha helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds (shown as dashed lines) from the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid to the amino group of a second amino acid.

Because the amino acids connected by each hydrogen bond are four apart in the primary sequence, these main chain hydrogen bonds are called "n to n+4.

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Since the helium gas has a volume of 1.00 L, the final volume of the helium gas is 1.00 L

To find the volume, we need to know the general gas law.

The general gas law is given by P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ where

So, making V₂ subject of the formula, we have

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂

Since the sample of helium gas has a volume of 1.00 L and both the pressure and kelvin temperature each double, we need to find its final volume.

So,

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ × 2T₁/T₁ × 2P₁

V₂ = V₁

V₂ = 1.00 L

So, the final volume of the helium gas is 1.00 L

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Taking into account the change of units, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.

In first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.  

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.

To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]c=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]

The direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units.

To perform in this case the conversion of units, you must first know that:

So, if 1 atm is 760 mmHg, how many atm equals 654 mmHg?

760 mmHg ⇒ 1 atm

654 mmHg ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{654 mmHgx1 atm}{760 mmHg}[/tex]

Solving:

x=0.86 atm

Now, if 101325 Pa are 1 atm, how many Pa equals 0.86 atm?

1 atm ⇒ 101325 Pa

0.86 atm ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{0.86 atmx101325 Pa}{1 atm}[/tex]

Solving:

x= 87,192.83 Pa

Finally, if 1 kPa is 1000 Pa, how many kPa equals 87,192.83 Pa?

1000 Pa ⇒ 1 kPa

87,192.83 Pa ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{87,192.83 Pax1 kPa}{1000 Pa}[/tex]

Solving:

x=87.19283 kPa≅ 87.19 kPa

In summary, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.

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Enrichment of uranium-235 is done. Hence, option A is correct.

The act, process, or means of keeping something within limits the containment of health costs.

Enrichment is a process of increasing the proportion of fissile isotope found in uranium ore (represented by the symbol 'U') to make it usable as nuclear fuel or the compressed, explosive core of nuclear weapons.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer: Specific heat capacity is measured in J/g℃.

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

Another thing you should know about specific heat capacity is its formula. The formula of specific heat capacity is: C= [tex]\frac{q}{m}[/tex]×ΔT

In the formula, q is the heat gained or lost by the system (measured in joules), m is the mass of the sample in grams, and △T is the temperature's change in ℃.

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The number of moles of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] form from 5.0 moles [tex]Na_2S[/tex] is 5 moles.

Limiting reactants are those reactants that are completely used up in a chemical reaction.

4.0 mol [tex]Na_2S[/tex] will be completely used since the combining ratio is 1 : 1 : 1.

[tex]Na_2S + CuSO_4[/tex] ->[tex]Na_2SO_4 + CuS[/tex]

From the chemical equation above, 5.0 moles [tex]Na_2S[/tex] will yield 5 moles of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex].

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Answer:

2KOH + H2SO4 > K2SO4 + 2H2O

Explanation:

firstly the order speaks, you can't have something like OKOH so the other two is eliminated. Then check if the remaining reactions balance

The  correctly balanced chemical equation for the reaction of KOH and H₂SO₄ is 2 KOH+H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄+2 H₂O.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Answer:

T₂ = 26.7 °C

Explanation:

Because you are dealing with pressure and temperature, you can use Gay-Lussac's Law to find the final answer. The equation looks like this:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

In this form, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. You have been given the values for all of the variables but "T₂". Therefore, by plugging these values into the equation, you can simplify to find "T₂".

P₁ = 2.11 atm                   T₁ = 25 °C

P₂ = 2.25 atm                 T₂ = ?

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂                                            <--- Gay-Lussac's Law equation
(2.11 atm) / (25 °C) = (2.25 atm) / T₂           <--- Plug variables into equation

0.0844 = (2.25 atm) / T₂                            <--- Divide 2.11 by 25

(0.0844) x T₂ = 2.25 atm                           <--- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 26.7                                                    <--- Divide both sides by 0.0844

Answer:

The two men can arrange a position such as the center of gravity must be nearer the stronger man and the weaker man must be away from the center of gravity of the wooden pole.

In plain language, the stronger man must be near the center while the weaker man must be away from the center of the wooden pole.

Explanation:

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my teacher wrote this answer thats why I wrote the answer

The mineral that's illustrated based on the information given will be magnetite.

A mineral simply means any pure substance that has a unique composition and structure.

Since the mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach, it's magnetite.

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Answer:

C=8,H=8 and O =3

Explanation:

As the formula is given.

Answer:

Faster hydrogen burning means the star will grow larger and more luminous to allow the extra energy created to escape

it starts fusing hydrogen in a shell around a helium core.

Answer: Both are highly reactive.

Explanation:

A is fluorine, which only needs to gain one more electron to have a full valence shell. Thus, it is reactive.

D is sodium, which only needs to lose one electron to have a full valence shell. Thus, it is also reactive.

Answer:

protons

Explanation:

the protons and electrons of an element are the same amount however the neutrons are a different amount

Answer:

smallest whole number ratios of atoms

Answer:

c

Explanation:

in kc we only consider gases and aquas not solids and liquids

The conclusion that is consistent with the ionic equation would be that COS (s) is a precipitate.

It is a reaction in which 2 soluble salts in aqueous forms react to produce an insoluble salt as one of the reaction's products.

Precipitate products are usually insoluble and can be filtered off using suitable filter paper. In other words, they are solids that are suspended in solution.

Following the ionic reaction, the two reacting ions are in aqueous forms while the product formed is solid.

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