why do each of the elements react differently?

Answers

Answer 1
The reason that different elements have different levels of reactivity has to do with the structure of atoms themselves. An atom is made of protons, neutrons and electrons. The neutrons and protons are bundled up in nucleus or center of the atom.

Related Questions

How many hydrogen atoms in the
molecule (NH4)2C8H402?

Answers

Answer:

12 hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

Let's consider the chemical formula of the compound (NH₄)₂C₈H₄O₂.

We can see the ammonium ion, NH₄⁺, which contains 4 hydrogen atoms. However, this ion is enclosed in parenthesis with a subindex 2. That means that we have to multiply the whole ion by 2, therefore resulting in 8 atoms of hydrogen. Then, in C₈H₄O₂, we can see another 4 hydrogen atoms. The total number of hydrogen atoms in 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂C₈H₄O₂ is 8 + 4 = 12 hydrogen atoms.

Chemistry
Definition in your own words
Will check if you got it from online.


Word: Melt

Answers

When a solid turns into a liquid

Example: Ice cube melts into water

__________________________________

MELTING IS A SPECIFIC CATEGORY OF CONVERTING A STATE OF MATTER. SPECIFICALLY, SOLID TO LIQUID.

__________________________________

A fertilized egg receives 50% of its chromosomes from a sperm and 50% from the egg. Which process ensures that the sperm and egg contain only 50% of the chromosomes of an organism?
A.fertilization
B.meiosis
C. mitosis
D.mutation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Meiosis ensures that the sperm and egg contain only 50-50.10% of the chromosomes of an organism.

How do rivers affect watersheds?

Rivers affect the size of a watershed.
Rivers get their water only from watersheds.
Watersheds are drained by rivers.
Watersheds are created by rivers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the last one I read it

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following atoms has sixvalence electrons?
A. sulfur (S)
B. silicon (Si)
C. magnesium (Mg)
D. argon (Ar)

Answers

Its sulfur since it has 6 valence elctrons and all the rest have either lower or higher then 6 . I hope this heloed!

student mixes vinegar and baking soda inside a sealed plastic bag would the reaction be the same if baking soda and vinegar were mixed outside the plastic bag?

Answers

Yes, because nothing has changed. The same ingredients are used and if one reaction happened in a a bag then why wouldn’t it happen in a container?

how long did the mixture boil​

Answers

is there supposed to be a image

How are hail and snow different? (Check the picture for answer options)

Answers

Answer:

A, Hail is large spheres of ice and snow is small flakes of ice.

A is the correct answer.

Which flasks contain organisms undergoing cellular respiration? A. Flask 1, 2, and
3 B. Flask 1 and 3 C. Flask 2 and 3 D. None

Answers

B.) flask card 1 and 3.

Flask 1, 2, and 3 will basically perform cellular respiration. The correct option is A.

What is cellular respiration?

A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration.

During photosynthesis, it is the conversion of ADP to ATP utilizing solar energy. In the mitochondria of a cell, the process of cellular respiration also results in the formation of ATP.

This can be done through either anaerobic or aerobic respiration, depending on whether oxygen is present.

Cellular respiration can be done in plant as well as animal cells. So, in flask 1, 2, and 3, it will take place.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing image is:

the regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo is called the?

Answers

Answer:

Cell cycle.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. These cells can be compared to the kind of structures found in a business or factory, where you have different workers performing different functions.

In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles and they include nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, etc.

The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo is called the cell cycle. This cycle makes it possible for the cells found in living organisms to divide and produce new cells.

Basically, there are four (4) phases of the cell cycle and these are;

I. Prophase.

II. Metaphase.

III. Anaphase.

IV. Telophase.

A container is at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 280K. What is the new temperature when the pressure is reduced to 1.5 atm.

Answers

Answer:

140 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 3 atmInitial temperature of the gas (T₁): 280 KFinal pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.5 atmFinal temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the gas

We have a gas whose pressure is reduced. If we assume an ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂

T₂ = T₁ × P₂/P₁

T₂ = 280 K × 1.5 atm/3 atm = 140 K

Sudhi is studying the motion of a toy car. She places the car in the middle of the ramp and releases it.

which best describes the reference point in this scenario?

A: the top of the ramp

B: the bottom of the ramp

C: the ending position of the car

D: the starting position of the car​

Answers

I believe the answer is C

The reference point in this scenario is the starting position of the toy car​.

What is reference point?

A reference point is can be defined as the frame of reference or point mark from the various of measurement of the car's motion is determined.

When an object starts its motion from zero origin, its reference is point will be the zero origin.

Generally, the reference point of an object in motion is usually the starting position of the object.

Thus, the reference point in this scenario is the starting position of the toy car​.

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A stock solution of Al(CH3COO)3 is available to prepare solutions that are more dilute. Calculate the volume, in mL, of a 2.0-M solution of Al(CH3COO)3 required to prepare exactly 250 mL of a 0.230-M solution of Al(CH3COO)3.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]28.75\ \text{mL}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]C_1[/tex] = Initial concentration = 2 M

[tex]C_2[/tex] = Final concentration = 0.23 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume

[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume = 250 mL

We have the relation

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_1=\dfrac{C_2V_2}{C_1}\\\Rightarrow V_1=\dfrac{0.23\times 250}{2}\\\Rightarrow V_1=28.75\ \text{mL}[/tex]

So, the required volume is [tex]28.75\ \text{mL}[/tex].

What was the purpose of incubating your ubiquity plates upside down?

A.to prevent contaminating

B.to prevent condensation from forming on the agar surface

C. incubating plates upside down is an aseptic technique

D.to prevent organisms from over-growth

Answers

The answer is B to prevent condensation from forming on the agar surface

When the vapor pressure of water is 0.106 mmHg, determine the reaction quotient for that above equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete and lacks necessary data to solve. However, I have found a similar question and I will be using its data to solve this question for the sake of understanding and concept.

Solution:

Equilibrium Reaction:

CaO(s) + H2O(g) -->Ca(OH)2(s)    

We need to find the reaction quotient for this question:

Q = [tex]\frac{1}{P_{H20} }[/tex]

Here, only the pressure of the gaseous reactant will be used and here H20 is the only reactant which is gaseous.

And we are given that, vapor pressure of water is = 0.106 mmHg

So,

Now, we need to convert it into atm

so, 1atm = 760 mmHg

0.106 mmHg = 0.106/760 atm

0.106 mmHg = 1.394 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] atm

Plugging in the values in the equation, we get:

Q = [tex]\frac{1}{P_{H20} }[/tex]

Q = [tex]\frac{1}{1.394 . 10^{-4} }[/tex]

Q = 7173.60 [tex]atm^{-1}[/tex]

g what happens to rate of decomposition when a catlyst is added to hydrogen peroxide solution (H2O2) Does rate increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

When a catalyst is added to hydrogen peroxide,the rate of decomposition Increases.

In living organisms, hydrogen peroxide is gotten through metabolism and it has to be broken down. This is because it could become toxic if it gets to be concentrated.

We can increase the rate of decomposition reaction through the addition of a catalyst. This breaks it down into hydrogen and water

how many particles are there in 5.0 moles​

Answers

Answer:

3.01 × 10^24 particles

Explanation:

According to Avagadro, in one mole of a substance, there are 6.02 × 10^23 atoms or particles.

Using the formula: N = n × NA

Where;

N= number of particles or atoms

n = number of moles

NA = Avagadro's constant or number

This means that for 5 moles of a substance, there will be:

5 × 6.02 × 10^23

= 30.1 × 10^23

= 3.01 × 10^24 particles

Which of the following food changes represent a physical change

A. Toasting bread

B.cooking beans

C. Mixing kool-aid

D. Frying an egg

Answers

Answer: C. Mixing kool-aid




Step by Step Explanation:

Physical Change when it comes to food is when the actions of chewing, mixing, grinding, mashing, and crushing occur.

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!


You are in the kitchen making your favorite recipe when you realize you’ve made a huge mistake instead of sugar, you just put a cup of salt into the oil. That will taste horrible! You are out of oil do you can’t throw it away and start again. What will you do?



Use what you know about physical properties and common separation techniques to remove the salt from the oil. Explain each step you’ll take abs the basic science behind it.

Answers

Answer:

cover the taste with sugar add two times the amount your supposed to put in

Explanation:

What is the empirical formula for a compound that is 83.7 % carbon and 16.3 % hydrogen?

Answers

Explanation:

First, you need to be sure the elemental analysis has identified all the components.

83.7+16.3=100% so we’re good, and the same ratio works for the formula,

The formula is CxHy, so x*12+y*1= 100% of the empirical formula wt, which we’ll use later to confirm the elemental analysis. We need x and y

Then x = 83.7/12 is 6.975 and being savvy, we guess it’s supposed to be 7, since empirical formulas use whole numbers if they can. Likewise y=16.3/1 = 16.3, and now we round down to the nearest whole number (16), making our empirical formula C7H16

Check:

7*12+16*1=100 (the empirical formula wt) 84/100=0.84 and 16/100=0.16 This is close enough, so C7H16 is the empirical formula.

How are protons and neutrons similar? How are they different?

Answers

Answer:

They are both in the nucleus of an atom, they have different charges

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons are similar because they are both in the nucleus of the atom, being orbited by the electron(s). They are different, however, because they have different charges, the proton is positively charged and the neutron is neutral.

hope this helped:)

On the Kelvin temperature scale, which value approximately represents the freezing point of water?

Bolling

point of

water

1104

27215-

100

100.00

200

290

Reezing

point

of water

273.15-

0.00

Absolute

zero

273.15

Kelvin Scale

Celsius Scale

O A. 32

B. 100

0273

OD 0

Answers

Answer: freezing point of water 273.15K, boiling point of water 373.15 K

Explanation:

The Kelvin scale starts at the lowest possible temperature, absolute zero. This is 0 Kelvins (K)= -273.15 deg C. Hence water freezes at 0 deg C = 273.15 K and boils at 100 deg C = 373.15 K

HELP PLEASE
Sometimes people mistakenly state that velocity and speed are the same thing. People might make such a mistake because they forget that velocity describes both speed and _______.

•volume
•force
•the time interval
•direction​

Answers

Answer:

force

Explanation:

The density of aluminium is 2.70 g/cm3. Find the mass in grams of a bar of aluminum measuring 2.03 cm by 3.0056 cm by 13.4 cm.

Answers

Answer:

221g is the mass of the bar of aluminum

Explanation:

The volume of a bar of aluminum is obtained as:

Length*Width*height = Volume

That means the volume of the bar is:

2.03cm * 3.0056cm * 13.4cm = 81.8cm³

Now, the density of 2.70g/cm³ means the aluminum weighs 2.70g per cm³. The mass of 81.8cm³ is:

81.8cm³ * (2.70g / 1cm³) =

221g is the mass of the bar of aluminum

Please help me answers

Answers

Answer:

D earth formed 4.5 billion years ago.

D is the correct answer :)

Why must the red blood cells and the solution in the beaker be isotonic?

Answers

Isotonic solutions restore fluid volume because they fill the tissues and maintain fluid volume more effectively than hypertonic or hypotonic solutions.

What is a cell?

Cells are the basic unit of life.

If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable.

If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.

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Which of the following Sl unit prefixes represents a value one-thousand times smaller than a
base unit? *
kilo-
deci-
centi-
milli-
PLS HURRY

Answers

Kilo! Hope I’m fast enough

A person travels 10 miles in 5 minutes. What is that person’s speed?

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be 2 miles per hour

2 miles per minute. Speed = distance/time

distance/time
10 miles/5 minutes
2 miles per minute or 120 miles per hour.

hope this helps!

Explain why Statutes coated with white lead on long exposure to atmosphere
turn black and the original colour can be restored on treatment
with H2O2.

Answers

Answer:

Its because once you go black, there's no going back

Explanation:

Explain why Statutes coated with white lead on long exposure to atmosphere
turn black and the original colour can be restored on treatment
with H2O2.

Long exposure to atmosphere converts white lead into black PbS due to H2S present in the atmosphere. As a result, statues turn black. On treatment with H2O2, the black PbS get oxidized to white PbSO4 and the colour is restored. Hydrogen peroxide is just one oxygen atom different from Water.

Ethanol is a common laboratory solvent and has a density of 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass, in pounds, of 49.0 gal of ethanol

Answers

Answer: The mass of the ethanol is 322.6 pounds

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given : Mass of ethanol = ?

Density of ethanol= [tex]0.789g/ml[/tex]

Volume of ethanol = 49.0 gal = 185485 ml    ( 1gal=3785ml)

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]0.789g/cm^3=\frac{xg}{185485ml}[/tex]

[tex]x=146347g=322.6pound[/tex]         (1g=0.00220462pound)

Thus the mass of the ethanol is 322.6 pounds

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