Why do metals form cations and nonmetals form anions?

Answers

Answer 1

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Metals have tendency to loose electrons in order to get noble gas configuration, therefore they loose electrons to form Cations (positively charged ions)

for example ~ Sodium forms Na+

And

Non - metals have tendency to gain electrons in order to attain noble gas configuration , hence they gain electron from somewhere and bears a negative charge forming Anion.

for example ~ Chlorine forms Cl-


Related Questions

18 You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twiceYou find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point would like to be more confident with the patter you are noticing What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentencesgive specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended assessed or improved

Answers

Answer:

The edge of boiling over of the substance relies upon the strength of holding between the particles, unequivocally the intermolecular powers between the atoms. The intermolecular powers that exist between the particles relies upon the idea of the atoms like extremity, sub-atomic weight, design of the atom, and so forth In testing the edge of boiling over of the two given fluids, the expansion in edge of boiling over can be noticed for the compound with higher limit. This demonstrates that there is lower intermolecular power in the compound with lower atomic weight.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The strength of holding between the particles, namely the intermolecular forces between the atoms, determines the substance's edge of boiling over. The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms, such as extremities, sub-atomic weight, atom design, and so on.

What is an atom ?

Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma.

But when it comes to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. The Greek word atomos, which meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. In the end, all matter could be reduced to distinct, tiny particles, or atomos, he said.

When the two supplied fluids' edges of boiling over are tested, the compound with the greater limit exhibits an expansion in the edge of boiling over. This illustrates that the compound with a lower atomic weight has a lower intermolecular power.

Thus,The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms.

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Potential energy depends on

Question 2 options:

Length and color


Position or shape


Density and volume


Speed and velocity

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed and velocity I think

How did the scientists create atoms of element 115

Answers

Answer:

With ions of calcium in a cyclotron. This produced four atoms of moscovium. Moscovium is a synthetic element with the symbol Mc and atomic number 115. It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia. In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP. On 28 November 2016, it was officially named after the Moscow Oblast, in which the JINR is situated.[7][8][9]

Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element: its most stable known isotope, moscovium-290, has a half-life of only 0.65 seconds.[10] In the periodic table, it is a p-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen, although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth. Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, and to be a post-transition metal, although it should also show several major differences from them. In particular, moscovium should also have significant similarities to thallium, as both have one rather loosely bound electron outside a quasi-closed shell. Over a hundred atoms of moscovium have been observed to date, all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 286 to 290.

Explanation:

Hope this helps u please make brainlyest

Using calcium ions in a cyclotron. As a result, four moscovium atoms were created. Moscovium is a man-made element with the atomic number 115 and the symbol Mc

Where was the element 115 created for first time ?

Heavy ion collisions in particle accelerators have intentionally produced element 115, also known as Moscovium. So far, about 100 atoms have been seen.

At the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia, a team of Russian and American scientists initially created it in 2003.

It was acknowledged as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of the worldwide scientific organisations IUPAC and IUPAP in December 2015. It was formally named after the Moscow Oblast on November 28, 2016.

Thus, Element 115 i.e. moscovium was created using calcium ion of cyclotron.

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what two elements are present in the compounds in the last two rows of table 4​

Answers

Answer:could u expand on the question

Explanation:

under which conditions do you expect helium gas to deviate most from ideal behavior?

Answers

Deviations in Ideal gas behavior increase at higher pressures and lower temperatures.

Answer:

Explanation:

[2-0] NC Special Operation

[2] Supervisor

[2-1] Emergency Response

[2-2] Juggernaut

[2-3] Commander

[2-4] Division Director    

Please hurry and help 20 and points and brainelest

Answers

A simple example of convection currents is warm air rising toward the ceiling or attic of a house. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises. Wind is an example of a convection current. Sunlight or reflected light radiates heat, setting up a temperature difference that causes the air to move., AKA the thingy that says the different air thingys

why the mixture of bromine and ethane is discoloured when left in the sun​

Answers

Answer:

In the presence of UV light, ethane will react with bromine in a substitution reaction. UV light is the condition under which the reaction will occur so it is written above the arrow in the chemical equation. As the reaction proceeds, the intensity of the re-brown colour of the bromine water decreases.

Answer:

here ya go

Explanation:

combining bromine and ethane leads to a brown gas or liquid which is made of the elements. it is a gas at room temperature and does not affect human beings. there are many uses for bromine compounds but they are mainly used for the manufacturing of chlorine, fire retadants, water purification, graphy chemicals and pharmaceutcals. it is a naturally occurring element that can be found in animals such as sharks since they produce their own.

T or F: Lone pairs around the oxygen atom of a water molecule play no role in determining its molecular geometry?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They play a very important part. The geometry is not a straight line. It is an angle over 90 which means that the molecule has the same general shape as a boomerang. The two hydrogens and the 2 lone electron pairs try to get away as far as possible from each other. The actual shape results in a tetrahedron shape. But the two hydrogens and 1 oxygen actually look like the aforementioned boomerang.

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An unknown substance has a boiling point (oC) 20.0. Predict if the substance will be a Gas, Solid or liquid at the room temperature (25oC)?

Question 14 options:

Liquid


Gas


Solid


None of the above

Answers

ummm i think it’s solid
It is going to a gas because it is boiling

the distance between two successive peaks is called

Answers

wavelength-
the distance between two successive peaks on adjacent waves is its..

Read through the literacy task
find the mistakes and rewrite
Find and highlight the 10 mistakes

Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two types of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass which represents the number of electrons or neutrons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living both living and non living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons electrons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest smallest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) (no charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons electrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two one type of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic mass number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass atomic number which represents the number of electrons or neutrons protons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.

Given that E°red = -0.40 V for Cd2+/Cd at 25°C, find E° and E for the concentration cell expressed using shorthand notation below.

Cd(s) ∣ Cd2+(1.0 × 10-5 M) ∣∣ Cd2+(0.100 M) ∣ Cd(s)

E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.12 V


E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.24 V


E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.16 V


E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.28 V

Answers

From the information in the question, the   and E for the cell is 0.00 V and 0.12 V.

Using the Nernst equation;

Ecell =  E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

We know that  E°cell = 0.00 V since the anode and cathode are both made up of cadmium.

Substituting the given values into the Nernst equation;

Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0592/2 log (1.0 × 10-5 M/0.100 M)

Ecell =  0.00 V - 0.0296 log(1 × 10^-4)

Ecell = 0.12 V

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Does light travel faster than sound?

Answers

Answer:

and id say maybe

Explanation:

Light waves travel much faster than sound waves.

For SCl4, the electron domain geometry is _______(i)________ and the molecular geometry is ______(ii)________.

Answers

The electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal while the molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.

The shapes of molecules is determined by the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. These electron domains include lone pairs and bond pairs.

The lone pairs only contribute towards the electron domain geometry and not the molecular geometry. SCl4 has five electron domains hence its electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.

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A 250. mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 °C and 760.0 torr pressure. What is the partial pressure
of the oxygen? (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg)

Answers

Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.

The given parameters;

temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C

total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr

volume of the gas, V = 500 mL

vapor pressure = 23.8 torr

molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;

PV = nRT

where;

R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K

P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr

T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L

The number of moles of the  gas is calculated as follows;

The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;

m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)

m = 0.544 g

Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.

Explanation:

The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8  torr = 736.2 torr.

What is partial pressure?

We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.

In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8  torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8  torr = 736.2 torr.

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How many cubic meters of carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

Answers

Answer:

200 m^3

Explanation:

1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required.

Propane is a type of hydrocarbon that is made up of a single carbon-carbon bond.

Propane burns in oxygen completely in a combustion reaction to produce carbondioxide and water.

The balance equation of combustion of propane gas is:

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g).

But noncombustibility of propane is the incomplete combustion of propane which occurs in absence or insufficient oxygen supply.

The balanced equation for noncombustibility of propane is:

2C3H8 + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O

2 moles of propane = 4 moles of CO2

CO21 mole of propane = 2 moles of CO2 (4moles/2moles)

Therefore 500cm³ of propane = 2 × 500

= 1000cm³

Therefore, 1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

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How do you produce a buffer.

Answers

Answer:

Buffers can be made from weak acids or base and their salts.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

(if not tell me in the comments and i will try to help you!)

Answer:

Buffers are made by adding a strong acid or base to a weak acid or base.

Explanation:

How do plants slow down erosion?

They slow down water as it runs downhill.
They speed up water as it runs downhill.
Their roots crack open rocks.
Their roots create new rock.

Answers

Answer:

I'm thinking the answer is gonna be it slows it down as it runs down hill

They slow down water as it runs downhill

I need the answer of these questions

Answers

Answer: 33. Lattice

35. Covalent

38. Triple covalent bond

What is the correct formula for tetraphosphorous octaoxide
P4O10
P4O8
Ph4O8
P5O8

Answers

P_4O_8

How?

Let's learn how to create name of compound from its name.

Look below for root words

2-di 3-tri4-tetra5-pent6-hex7-hept8-oct9-non10-dec

Hence formula of the compound is P4O8

Which statements are true about light waves? (Select all that apply.)

Light waves are sun waves.

Light waves are frequency waves.

Light waves are electromagnetic waves.

Light waves are transverse waves.

PLEASE SELECT MORE THAN ONE

WILL MARK BRAINLY :D✌️

Answers

Answer:

only transverse and electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

Light waves are electromagnetic waves.Electromagnetic waves or EM waves exist waves that are created as a consequence of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field.

What are electromagnetic waves?

In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, propagating via space, and having electromagnetic radiant energy. It contains radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of these waves form parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Light waves are electromagnetic waves.Electromagnetic waves or EM waves exist waves that are created as a consequence of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field.

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How are covelant and ionic bonds different and what types of elements combine to form each?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another

Explanation:

In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged.Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.  

Answer:

Covalent bonds are defined as sharing of electrons, ionic bonds are the result of transferred electrons;

Covalent bonds form between non-metals (elements) and ionic bonds form between metal and non-metals (ions)

a. What are the half-reactions for the redox reaction CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu? Label the oxidation
reaction and the reduction reaction. (1 point)
PLS HELP 100 points

Answers

The oxidation half equation is Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e while the reduction half equation is Cu^2+  + 2e------> Cu.

A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a loss/gain of electrons. The specie that gives out electrons experiences an increase in oxidation number while the specie that gains the electrons experiences a decrease in oxidation number.

For the reaction; CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu

The oxidation half equation is;

Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

Cu^2+  + 2e------> Cu

The chloride ion is excluded because its oxidation number does not change from left to right in the reaction.

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what is the answer ??z???????​

Answers

Answer:

I think its Female

Explanation:

Correct me if I was wrong :)

Answer: The answer to this question about the given multiple choices about filling the blank with a missing word in order for you to complete the given statement is "Chest broadens, hips broaden and becomes the rounders. These characters are in the females."

Explanation: I chose B) "Females" for the correct answer in order to fill in the blank with a missing word for you to complete the given statement, so here's the completed statement again, "Chest broadens, hips broaden and becomes the rounders. These characters are in the females.".

I hope my answer with the given multiple choice answer and the given explanation is very helpful to your own chemistry question about the given multiple choices about filling the blank with a missing word in order for you to complete the given statement, please mark me as Brainliest and have a great day! :D

Sincerely,

Jason Ta,

The ambitious of Brainly and the role of The TDSB and WHCI Student of the high school.

Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
Group of answer choices

soil

water

carbon dioxide

oxygen

sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

Explanation:

Which electromagnetic wave type has frequencies higher than the violet of visible light?

Answers

Answer:

Ultraviolet means “above violet.” The electromagnetic frequencies of ultraviolet radiation (UV) extend upward from violet, the highest-frequency visible light.

hope this helps

What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Neptunium?

Answers

Answer:

Please mark me as brainliest and also give me 5 start Thank you

Explanation:

The radioactive element neptunium (atomic number 93) has the electron configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p64f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 7s2 6d1 5f4

The noble gas form is

[Rn] 7s2 6d1 5f4

PLEASE HELP ME ASAAAAPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Balance the chemical equation using the algebraic method.

C4H10+O2=CO2+H2O

SHOW YOUR WORK PLEASEEEEEEEEE

Answers

the answer is there. Basically you can balance it completely like this
C4H10 + 6.5O2 = 4CO2 + 5H2O
Then multiply it all by 2 so you can make 6.5 13

How does covalent bonding take place?
A. A nonmetallic element like Fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like
Sodium.
B. A metallic element like Sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element
like Fluorine.
C. Two or more non-metallic elements share electrons to attain stability.
D. Two or more non-metallic elements of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.

Answers

The answer is C :) the nonmetals share the electrons! They don’t gain nor lose :0

what is negative in food sterilization?​

Answers

Answer:

Thermal food sterilization and pasteurization are the most widespread preservation technologies to extend food shelf life by inactivating microorganisms and enzymes that can deteriorate foodstuffs.

Explanation:

The process requires constant attention.

The equipment that it requires are costly.

Keeping moisture in food is difficult because of low moisture contents in the machine.

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