private businesses underproduce public goods because They are non-rivalrous, and so market power will limit output of the good.
Doing business is defined as earning a living or acquiring funds through the creation, purchase, and selling of goods (such as goods and services) "Any activity or enterprise performed for profit" is also included. [5]Since the business entity is not legally distinguishable from the owner by the use of a business name, the owner of the business is accountable and liable for any commitments made by the business. If a business accumulates debt, creditors may seize the owner's personal belongings. [6] In a business structure, corporate tax rates are not permissible. The proprietor is required to pay personal taxes on all business income.The expression is also often used colloquially, though not by attorneys or government officials.
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suppose the data show that each year between 1964 and 2019, 10 percent of all income earners (in the united states) earned a low enough income to be considered poor. it follows that group of answer choices the person who was part of the 10 percent poor in 1964 may or may not be part of the 10 percent poor in 2019. b and d there is no upward income mobility in the united states. the person who was part of the 10 percent poor in 1964 was also part of the 10 percent poor in 2019. the income distribution in the united states (during this period of time) was unequal.
The person who was part of the 10 percent poor in 1964 may not be part of the 10 percent poor in 2019.
The income distribution in the United States (during this period of time) was unequal.
How is the distribution of income assessed?The Gini index and the proportions of total household income obtained by each quintile are two of the most used indicators of income distribution.
What does the economics Lorenz curve mean?An illustration of income or wealth inequality on a graph is a Lorenz curve. According to income or wealth, the horizontal axis of the graph represents percentiles of the population.
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what is one way to check for an error caused by transposed numbers?
One way to check for errors caused by transposed numbers is to double-check all the calculations you've done. If you're working with a spreadsheet, it's a good idea to check and make sure all the formulas are correct and that the data entered is correct.
You can also take the time to review your previous calculations and compare them to the current results to make sure everything is in order. In addition, you can use the calculator to check any calculations you have made. By taking the time to double-check your numbers, you can catch any errors that may have been caused by the transposed numbers.
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All of the following are factors that usally determine whether a nondependent is required to file a return exceptO AgeO CitizenshipO Filing StatusO Gross Income.
The factor that does not determine whether a non-dependant files a return is Citizenship.
Whether you are a citizen or a resident of the United States or a resident you must file a return. If your Gross income is below the limit, you need not file for a tax return, but you must file it to get a refundable tax credit. So your income is one factor to file a tax return.
If a child is dependent and earn more than $12,950 a year, must file a personal tax return. Also Income Tax Law, 1965 provides exemptions for senior citizens above 75 years of age.
The amount of your income tax return depends on your filing status. The filing status is important because the tax bracket is determined based on the marital status, occupation and number of children.
So Age, filing status and Gross income contributes to determining factors in Income tax returns. But you have to apply for a tax return, if you live in US, regardless of the Citizenship.
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What's the difference between effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity?
Efficiency is the act of doing something sufficiently well, while productivity is merely the relationship between input and output. Effectiveness, on the other hand, refers to acting morally.
What is meant by effectiveness?Work on the "correct" things in order to be effective, i.e., those that generate business value and advance organizational objectives. Few teams today are successful at tying their current work to more general organizational goals. Executing on current objectives and coming up with new goods, services, and business strategies are key to being effective. Providing employees with the tools and encouragement they need to balance work and life is referred to as assuring quality of life. The ability to create or advance anything established is defined as efficacy by the dictionary. Getting something done, like achieving a goal or a goal successfully. Doing the right thing, finishing tasks, and accomplishing objectives are all aspects of managerial effectiveness. It cares about the outcome, in other terms.To learn more about effectiveness refer to:
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which one of the following is true? multiple choice question. cash flows always exceed earnings. earnings, net income, and cash flows are identical. cash flows can be derived from financial statements. financial statements explicitly show costing and pricing of individual products
Cash flows can be derived from financial statements is true.
What does cash flow mean ?
The amount of money a business brought in or spent overall over a period of time is measured by its cash flow. On the statement of cash flows, a common financial statement, the cash flow is commonly divided into cash flow from operating operations, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities.
What is the formula for cash flow?
Spending that occurs naturally during business operations is included in cash flow from operations. You must first add your net income and non-cash expenses before deducting the changes in working capital and capital expenditures to arrive at your free cash flow.
Net income plus non-cash costs, changes in working capital, and capital expenditures are all included in free cash flow.
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based on the findings of the 2011 national business ethics survey, what proportion of generation x felt pressure to act unethically in the workplace?
Based on the findings of the 2011 national business ethics survey, 10% of generation x felt pressure to act unethically in the workplace.
According to the national business ethics survey, clients are the main source of pressure for employees who believe they must violate their morals. Following company policies, communicating clearly, accepting responsibility, being accountable, acting professionally, having faith in one another, and showing respect for coworkers are all examples of ethical behaviour in the workplace. Rules, effective communication, responsibility-taking, professionalism, mutual respect among coworkers, and accountability.
Honesty, justice, and fairness in interpersonal, professional, intellectual, and scientific interactions are characteristics of ethical behaviour. The rights, diversity, and dignity of individuals and groups of people are respected in ethical behaviour. Our moral principles direct us to tell the truth, maintain our word, and assist those in need. An ethical framework that directs our daily actions enables us to make decisions that have beneficial effects and deters unfair outcomes.
Based on the findings of the 2011 National Business Ethics Survey, what proportion of Generation X felt pressure to act unethically in the workplace?
1. 8%
2. 10%
3. 25%
4. 7%
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while liz likes the structure provided by the rational decision-making process, you caution her that it has some shortcomings. why is the rational decision-making process difficult to apply completely in many situations? check all that apply. managers may lack the resources to explore creative solutions. managers often make decisions that are not based on facts and logic. managers do not always evaluate situations logically. managers usually have time to research new and novel alternatives.
Rational decision making leverages goal data, logic, and analysis rather of subjectivity and instinct to assist solve a problem or attain a goal. It's a step-by-step model that helps you pick out a problem, pick out a solution between more than one alternatives, and find an answer
What form of choice making is the rational model most suitable for?A rational selection making model is great employed the place fairly complex choices have to be made. (So the first decision making lesson be to ask your self if you really have a hassle to remedy or a selection to make.
The first step in the selection making process is Identifying a hassle which potential look at the problem greater closely and apprehend the cause of a problem.
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https://brainly.com/question/25870371#SPJ4if economic profit for a firm is negative: a. the firm should exit the industry in the long run. b. accounting profit must also be negative. c. the firm should stay in business so long as accounting profit is positive. d. the firm will not owe any taxes to the government. e. the firm is earning a normal profit.
if economic profit for a firm is negative than the firm should exit the industry in the long run.so option a is correct.
What happens if economic profit is negative?Businesses are motivated to exit the market if the economic profit is negative since it would be more advantageous to employ their resources elsewhere. The level of market rivalry and the time period under consideration have a significant impact on the amount of economic profit a firm generates. Accounting profits will be zero if equal accounting profits balance negative economic profits. smaller the higher the risk premium utilised to determine the firm's worth. Suppose Marv, the owner-manager of Marv's Hot Dogs, brought in $82,000 last year.
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how many people are using mobile digital lenders and why? * what factors might drive the spread of mobile digital loans?
Lenders need to know if you can make your payments comfortably. Your past employment and income are good indicators of your capacity to pay back your debt.
The amount, stability, and type of income all need to be taken into consideration.
When evaluating an application for a personal loan, lenders look at your credit score, income, ongoing EMIs, occupation, age, and repayment history.
Which four factors have an impact on bank lending?
Using the Binary Logistic Regression technique, the study discovered that the following factors influenced the decision of a household business to borrow credit: names of banks, loan rates, customer service, and loan procedures.
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per nw2.2 manage stormwater, how should a project team demonstrate the completed project limits rate or quantity of runoff compared to existing conditions?
The correct response is D. conserving. Conserving level of achievement for NW2.2 Manage Stormwater is justified.
To conserve is to long-term save or safeguard something, such as money or your energy. Additionally, shutting off lights and avoiding running the air conditioner are two ways that people can save energy. The protection of natural resources is typically linked with conservation, whereas the preservation of structures, artifacts, and landscapes is typically connected with preservation. Simply said, preservation attempts to conserve nature from use, whereas conservation seeks to use nature appropriately.
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A project is built on a grey field site. It includes a detention pond that will capture a treat stormwater from 150% of 95th percentile 24-hour event. The project will not exceed rate or quantity of runoff for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, and 50-year 24-hour rainfall event. What level of achievement for NW2.2 Manage Stormwater is justified?
A. improved
B. enhanced
C. superior
D. conserving
Financial capital does not include Select one:
stock.
bonds.
preferred stock.
working capital.
Financial capital does not include working capital.
Hence, Option D is correct
A financial asset, a liquid asset, is worth something because someone has a legal or contractual right to it. Financial assets include things like cash, bank deposits, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and cash investments.
monies, bonds, securities, and other valuables that can be used to create debt, equity investments, or other liabilities. Direct investments, bank loans, as well as official private holdings of debt and equity securities and other instruments, are a few examples of financial assets.
A financial asset, a liquid asset, is worth something because someone has a legal or contractual right to it. Financial assets include things like cash, bank deposits, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and cash investments.
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question 3 with a project to launch a new website, which of the project objectives is most likely to be constrained?
With a project to launch a new website, scope project objectives is most likely to be constrained.
What restrictions apply to the project?
The boundaries that a project must work within are known as project constraints. The time, money, scope, quality, resources, and risks are the six basic project limitations. To ensure that projects are completed successfully, managers must strike a balance between these restrictions. Every project requires you to strike a balance between these three factors, which can be difficult because they all influence one another.
What are the five project management goals?
There are typically five distinct phases that are equally important. Initiation, planning and design, construction and execution, monitoring and control, and completion.
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Which of the following could be interpreted by an observer as communication even when it is not intended to be communication?
Professional clothing
Tone of voice
Facial expression
All of the answer choices are correct.
You might need: Calculator Aril and Dita are wealthy Norwegian business owners who make monthly donations to international disaster relief. Aril donated 150 Norwegian kroner (kr) the first , and the cumulative number of Norwegian kroner she has donated increases by a factor of 2.5 each . Dita donated 300kt the first mont , and the cumulative number of Norwegian kroner she has donated increases by 400k each month. They started making donations at the same time, and they both make their monthly donations at the beginning of each month. What is the first month in which Aril's cumulative donation exceeds Dita's cumulative donation? Show Calculator
The answer is 4 months. After 4 months, Aril's total donation exceeds Dita's total donation.
In the case of a mutual fund, the surplus is held by a non-profit organization (NPO) and is equal to the corporate profit generated by a traditional company based on retained earnings. Like the retained earnings of a for-profit corporation, accumulated funds grow when revenues exceed expenses and there is a budget surplus. Money from the accumulated fund may only be used for purposes that support the purpose of the non-profit organization or its day-to-day operations. Understanding Funds Raised A nonprofit organization is a corporation that has been granted tax-exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) because it supports a community cause and provides public benefit.
Donations to nonprofits are generally tax deductible for individuals and the companies that make them, and the nonprofit itself does not pay taxes on donations received or other monies earned through fundraising activities.
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Suppose Kyoko earns $575 per week working as jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to buy a box of aspirin at Pillmart Pharmacy. Pillmart Pharmacy pays Jacques $300 per week to work the cash register. Jacques uses $225 to purchase necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
1) Darnell pays $125 at Classy's Jewelry Store to buy a necklace. Market for goods. 2) Eleanor shells out $10 for breakfast. Market for goods. 3) Darnell works at Dinah's Diner and makes $225 a week. Market for Resources
What functions does money serve?Because cash provides payment and savings options for people with little or no access to digital money, such as the elderly or lower-income groups, it is crucial for the participation of socially disadvantaged communities. It helps in tracking your expenses.
What does the word "cash" in accounting mean?The actual money that is at a company's disposal is called cash. It is included on the balance sheet as a current asset, suggesting that it will likely be used within the upcoming year.
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List one type of appropriate workplace verbal communication
Answer:
Explanation:
Call centers are the appropriate workplace verbal communication
marah is reviewing how well her employee, ozlem, managed her budget this year. why would marah review how well ozlem managed her budget? a. to evaluate the performance of ozlem and her organizational unit b. to create a balance sheet budget c. to comply with legally mandated auditing processes d. to conduct an external audit e. to determine where ozlem's department will get its cash for the coming year
marah is reviewing how well her employee, ozlem, managed her budget this year. why would marah review how well ozlem managed her budget a. to evaluate the performance of ozlem and her organizational unit
A corporation is a group of individuals with a common goal who may be either natural, legal, or a combination of the two. The term "corporation" is also commonly abbreviated as "co." The company's crew works together toward clearly defined goals with a common purpose. Companies come in a variety employee of shapes, including:Financially motivated volunteer organizations, such as for-profit companies, banks, political campaigns, or educational institutionsAs long as all of its members abide by the terms of the publicly declared incorporation or published policy, a business can become legally recognized as a separate entity with limited liability through incorporation.
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william franks sold a collection of rare diamonds during the current tax year. william has a taxable income of approximately $500,000, exclusive of the diamond sale. what is the maximum tax rate that may apply to the sale of the diamond collection?
William Franks earned around $500,000 in taxable income in the most recent tax year, excluding the sale of the rare diamond collection.
What is an example of excluding?
To indicate that you are not including a person or object in your sentence, you use the word excluding before mentioning it. Consumer prices increased by 2.4% when food and energy costs are excluded. Protein makes up half of the body's weight, excluding water. Women were not allowed in the Academy's classes. Many of the children experience exclusion. They don't use any animal products in other aspects of their lives and exclusively consume plant-based cuisine. I can't completely rule out the idea that the neck was subjected to pressure in any way.
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The Fibonacci sequence is a series of values that can be easily calculated with what kind of function?
a.compounding function
b.repeating function
c.recursive function
d.duplicating function
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of values that can be easily calculated with recursive function.
What is recursive function?Recursion that works - how a recursive "factorial" function gets executed. We already had a "sneak peek" at recursion in a previous lecture. Recursive function: A function is recursive if the function, in order to compute its result, ends up "calling itself".A general recursive function, partial recursive function, or -recursive function is a partial function from natural numbers to natural numbers that is "computable" in both a formal and intuitive meaning in mathematical logic and computer science. Computing factorials is the traditional illustration of recursive programming. A number is multiplied by all the numbers below it, up to and including 1, to determine its factorial. For instance, factorial(5) is equivalent to 5*4*3*2*1, whereas factorial(3) is equivalent to 3*2*1.
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The 5% markup policy applies when a member is acting as: a. An investment banker b. A mutual fund underwriter c. A broker-dealer in the OTC market
When a member acts as a dealer while selling particular security from inventory, the 5% markup policy is in effect.
What does inventory mean?Inventory refers to all the products, services, and supplies that a business keeps on hand with the intention of reselling them for a profit. Example: In the event that a media vendor uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers, only was magazine will just be treated as inventory. The vehicle will be regarded as an asset.
What do inventory talents entail?An inventory of capabilities seems to be a list of such skills, education, and job experience that current employees have. Organizations use these inventories to determine whether the current workforce is capable of achieving their goals. Considering the company's current talent pool and anticipated skill requirements supports strategic plan operations.
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priya is 22 years old and just graduated. she got her first job with a multinational company, conglommo, inc., and has come to you for her first tax return. she has questions about what benefits she should be looking at. how would you determine the best options to recommend?
To determine the best option to recommend for Priya, you can: Look at Form W-2 to determine what benefits she currently uses and make recommendations for those benefits.
Priya is 22 years old and just graduated. She got her first job at her multinational company, Congromo, and came to you for her first tax return. To find the best option for Priya, you may need to check the job listings showing the benefits available to Priya. This form is descriptive because it helps you rank your workers and get an idea of the benefits they can expect to receive.
It would be ideal to explore the perks that are open to her so that she can understand how to make the most of them. Form W-2 helps workers know their taxes and current wages. You can also indicate the benefits available. However, this form may not give you a complete picture of all available benefits.
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you have finished identifying potential risks to a project you are managing. you are now listing ways to deal with the potential project risks. for several of the risks, you have determined that the best strategy to use is to reduce the probability or the impact of the risk to the point where it can be accepted. which risk response strategy does this best describe?
Its alpha, beta, R-squared, sample variance, and Sharpe ratio are the five main risk indicators.
What makes a good manager?Each employee must be managed individually in order to realize their full potential and make the most of their special talents. By getting to know their staff members personally, good managers may increase employee growth and happiness while also encouraging higher success and productivity across the board.
How is your life being managed?In order to handle stress, control your emotions, and take charge of your life, you must change your thinking. Making healthy habits, knowing how to delegate, and setting SMART objectives so you can track your progress are all examples of life management skills.
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which idea would both the democratic party and the republican party support? responses the economy should operate without any interference. the economy should operate without any interference. the government should provide more assistance to the needy. the government should provide more assistance to the needy. the government should regulate the economy. the government should regulate the economy. the best way to reduce unemployment is with a strong economy.
Both the Democratic and Republican Party would support a strong economy to reduce unemployment.
Which ideas were backed by the Democratic-Republicans?Ideology. The Democratic-Republican Party decried the Federalists as advocates of monarchy and aristocracy and viewed itself as a champion of republicanism. A "commitment to broad ideas of human liberty, social mobility, and westward development," according to Ralph Brown, characterizes the party.
Democratic platforms aim to advance social programmers, labor unions, consumer protection, workplace safety regulation, equality of opportunity, disability rights, racial equity, environmental pollution controls, and criminal justice reform.
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Both the Democratic and Republican Party would support a strong economy to reduce unemployment.
Which ideas were backed by the Democratic-Republicans?Ideology. The Democratic-Republican Party decried the Federalists as advocates of monarchy and aristocracy and viewed itself as a champion of republicanism. A "commitment to broad ideas of human liberty, social mobility, and westward development," according to Ralph Brown, characterizes the party.
Democratic platforms aim to advance social programmers, labor unions, consumer protection, workplace safety regulation, equality of opportunity, disability rights, racial equity, environmental pollution controls, and criminal justice reform.
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An investor, whose investment objective is speculation, would MOSTLY be concerned with which of the following?[A]Their exposure to reinvestment risk[B]Their exposure to currency risk[C]Their exposure to interest rate risk[D]Their exposure to capital risk
Would MOSTLY be concerned with their exposure to capital risk. When purchasing speculative investments, your biggest risk is going to be capital risk.
What is meant by capital risk?One of the most significant financial statistics utilized by investors and analysts is the capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio, sometimes referred to as the capital adequacy ratio.By comparing a bank's available capital to its risk-weighted credit exposure, the ratio gauges the stability of its finances.When they invest in stocks, non-government bonds, real estate, commodities, and other alternative assets, investors are exposed to capital risk, sometimes referred to as market risk.Capital is the cash used to finance an investment. But investments aren't guaranteed to increase in value; they can even see a decline. Capital is at risk while investing in a pension, for example.To learn more about capital risk refer to:
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powerpoint what strategies will be most effective for motivating the team, managing conflict, ensuring success, and fostering collaboration? cite specific motivational theories, conflict-resolution strategies, and leadership strategies in your answer
Based on Hicks, one of the difficult aspects of the job is figuring out how to resolve conflicts among team members. Although things go wrong at work occasionally, it's crucial to learn strong communication skills.
Which motivational theory is the best?Maslow's pyramid of needs Abraham Maslow, a psychologist, published one of the most well-known motivational theories, the hierarchy of needs, in his 1943 article "A Theory of Human Motivation." In essence, Maslow's hierarchy describes five layers of human needs, which are typically depicted as a pyramid.
What are the top three theories of modern management?A management can then assess a worker's motivation and performance using maths and statistics. It basically involves figuring out what makes an employee tick. The modern philosophy of management is divided into three sections: quantitative, systems, and contingency.
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in an interview, which of the following is true?group of answer choicesthe interviewee just evaluates the interviewer.neither the interviewee nor interviewer evaluate one another.both interviewer and interviewee are given the chance to evaluate their compatibility.the interviewer just evaluates the interviewee.
in an interview both interviewer and interviewee are given the chance to evaluate their compatibility.
How do the interviewer and the subject of the interview interact?The interviewer and respondent must have at least a minimal level of trust in order for the interview to be successful. Friendliness, openness, polite and empathetic listening, and an attitude of a learner on the side of the interviewer all contribute to building rapport with the responder. How well you would mesh with the existing team, other management, and the organization's culture are all topics of compatibility inquiries. In contrast to the values that are advertised, these queries can provide you with insightful information about the firm.
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which of the following statements about location options are true? multiple select question. adding new locations while keeping existing ones may draw demand from existing locations instead of increasing overall demand. shutting down existing facilities and opening new ones is a poor strategy, leading to significant unnecessary costs. expansion costs are often less than those of other alternatives.
It is feasible to avoid using almost all of the money invested in technology and plant equipment by carefully choosing a site.
What is the choice of location?Locational decisions are often made by a business as part of a wider set of business decisions, such as those affecting target markets, marketing efforts, tech to be used, brand, etc. Transport and trade are essential in this situation.By carefully selecting a location, it is possible to avoid using up all of the money invested in machine and plant equipment. A sensible site decision helps to maximize performance by lowering the company's total production costs. Utilizing this method, warehouses or distribution centers are often positioned to readily service the greatest number of markets.Variable cost structures are linear for a variety of outcomes. The amount of production necessary may be predicted. Ongoing fixed expenditures.To learn more about location decision refer to:
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The complete question is:
Which of the following statements about location options are true?
Multiple select question.
Adding new locations while keeping existing ones may draw demand from existing locations instead of increasing overall demand.
Expansion costs are often less than those of other alternatives.
Shutting down existing facilities and opening new ones is a poor strategy, leading to significant unnecessary costs.
Which of the following accounts does NOT have a contra asset account associated with it?a. Landb. Buildingsc. Store Equipmentd. Office Equipment
A contra asset account is NOT connected to a land account.
These things are shown on several ledger pages, and debit and credit entries are used to demonstrate changes in their values over time. These postings, which are commonly referred to as entries, are kept in a ledger or book of final postings. Common financial accounts include things like sales, receivables, mortgages, loans, PP&E, common stock, sales, services, wages, and payroll. A chart of accounts is a list of each bank account that a specific business, group of athletes, or governmental entity possesses. The act of acquiring, reviewing, and reporting such data is known as accounting. Accountants are employed in the accounting industry.
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A business that exists to fulfill a specific mission or undertaking is called a(n) __________ business.
answer choices
mission-central
focused
for-profit
nonprofit
The answer is A business that exists to fulfill a specific mission or undertaking is called a(n) Nonprofit business.
What is Non-profit Business?A nonprofit organization is a business that has received tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service. (IRS) because it promotes a social cause and helps the general public. Most of the time, individuals and businesses who give to charities can write off their contributions on their taxes, and nonprofits themselves are generally exempt from paying taxes on the gifts they receive or even any additional funds they raise via fundraising. Based on the part of the tax code that allows them to function, nonprofit organisations are sometimes referred to as NPOs or 501(c)(3) organisations.
Only organisations that support religious, scientific, philanthropic, educational, literary, public safety, or cruelty-prevention causes or goals are granted a nonprofit classification and tax-exempt status. Hospitals, universities, national charities, churches, and foundations are a few examples of nonprofit organisations
A nonprofit must provide some kind of benefit to the general public, whether it be in the form of products, services, or a combination of both. Additionally, they must disclose financial and operational data so that donors can see how—and how effectively—their donations have been put to use.
Additionally, nonprofits may exist to raise money to donate to other acceptable charities.
Example of a nonprofit business
Churches, public hospitals, and clinics public charities, public hospitals, and clinics political organizations, volunteer service organizations, labor groups, professional societies, academic institutions, museums, and maybe some governmental agencies are examples of non-profit organizations.
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what is the value of a bond with a coupon rate of 9%, a par value of $1,000, maturing in 11 years, making semi-annual payments, if the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year? g
The value of the bond if the rate of interest currently is 8% the value of the bond is Rs. 1,000 and if it is 9% it is 888.88.
What is a bond?A bond is a sort of financial instrument where the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt and is required, based on the terms, to pay the creditor cash flow at the bond's maturity date as well as interest over a certain period of time. The interest is often due annually, semi-annually, and on occasion less frequently. Bonds give the borrower access to external capital for momentary investments or, in the case of government bonds, for the financing of ongoing expenses. Despite the fact that both bonds and stocks are securities, bondholders hold a position as a creditor and stockholders hold equity in a firm. The main distinction between the two is this.
Value of the bond= V = 1/I = 80/.09 = 888.48
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