We can represent the concentration of a material even when we don't know its molecular mass, since mass percentage and parts per million or a billion are just alternative ways of expressing the ratio of the mass of a solute to the mass of the solution.
What is molecular mass ?The mass of a certain molecule is its molecular mass, which is expressed in daltons. Because they contain various isotopes of an element, multiple molecules of the same substance can have distinct molecular weights.
More solute can be dissolved in a given volume of solution to increase concentration, since doing so increases the mass of the solute. By allowing some of the solvent to evaporate, which reduces the volume of the solution, concentration can be increased.
The amount of a solute that is present in a specific amount of solvent or solution is known as the concentration of a solution. Controlling the stoichiometry of reactants for solution reactions requires knowledge of the solute concentration.
Thus, We can represent the concentration of a material even when we don't know its molecular mass.
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Which gas relights a glowing splint? *
C hydrogen
A ammonia
B carbon dioxide
D oxygen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
A glowing splint applied to a sample of gas "oxygen" will relight.
Which of the following is NOT an
example of matter?
a. clouds
b. gasoline
С. ice
d. light
Answer:
Which of the following are not examples of matter, well clouds are matter, gasoline is matter, ice is matter, so it would be light.
How much less carbon does
natural gas release than
coal?
Answer:
natural gas releases 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide than coal
Explanation:
Natural gas is a fossil fuel, though the global warming emissions from its combustion are much lower than those from coal or oil. Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted in a new, efficient natural gas power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant [1].
A 390 mL solutions of 4.6 M HCl is left out over the weekend and 74 mL of solvent evaporates. What is the new concentration of HCl?
Answer:
5.7 M
Explanation:
You have .390 L of 4.6 M HCl.
.390 L * 4.6 mol/L = 1.794 mol HCl
.390-.074=.316 L solvent remaining
1.794 mol/.316 L=5.7 M HCl
Which state of matter is by high density and definite shape?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Both Liquid and Solid
D. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Solid has a definite shape and its molecules have high density.
Hope this will help you.
A student is trying to dissolve 20 grams of sugar in a beaker containing 250 milliliters of water at room temperature. What can the student do to make the sugar dissolve faster in the water?
Answer:
They can warm up the water. Sugar dissolves much faster in warm/hot water.
A perfect example of this is when you put sugar in your hot coffee/tea -> it will dissolve almost immediately. If you put sugar in cold water, you will have to stir it for quite some time before it dissolves.
A compound contains 57.2 percent carbon, 6.1 percent hydrogen, 9.5 percent nitrogen, and 27.2 percent oxygen. What the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer:
So the empirical formula is C14H18N2O5
Explanation:
C = 57.2% = 12g/mol
H = 6.1% = 1g/mol
N = 9.5% = 14g/mol
O = 27.2% = 16g/mol
Empirical Formula for compound hmm
Assume
C = 57.2g
H = 6.1g
N = 9.5g
O = 27.2g
So we have
C = 57.2g/12g = 4.76 moles
H = 6.1g/1g = 6.10 moles
N = 9.5g/14g = 0.68 moles
O = 27.2g/16g = 1.70 moles
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. Round to the nearest whole number.
C = 4.76 moles / 0.68 moles = 7
H = 6.10 moles / 0.68 moles = 9
N = 0.68 moles / 0.68 moles = 1
O = 1.70 moles / 0.68 moles = 2.5
Ok so we now have the ratios but for O it's 2.5, have to be whole numbers so we will need to double all the numbers.
C = 14
H = 18
N = 2
O = 5
So the empirical formula is C14H18N2O5
Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
AT (water) =
AT (metal) =
Answer:
Explanation:
The temperature changes for the water and the metal is
ΔT (water) = 4.7°C
ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C
Specific HeatThe quantity or amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature of a body by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. The unit of specific heat are joules or calories per gram per degree Celsius. Specific heat is an intensive property.
Calculate the temperature changesRelationship between temperature and heat is expressed as:
Q = mcΔT
where,
Q is heat energy in Joules (J)
m is mass (in grams)
c is specific heat in J/g°C
ΔT is change in temperature
Now calculate the temperature changes for the water
ΔT (water) = T(final) - T(initial)
= 27.1 - 22.4
= 4.7°C
Now calculate the temperature changes for the metal
ΔT(metal) = T(final) - T(initial)
= 27.1 - 100
= -72.9°C
Thus, from the above calculation we can see that the temperature changes for the water and the metal is
ΔT (water) = 4.7°C
ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C
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What is the name of the body part that passes messages
from the sensory neurons to the brain?
o Lungs
O Nerve Cells
o Brain
o Stimulus please help me thanks
Which term should replace the question mark?
Answer:
Can you explain a little bit more?
Explanation:
A planetary explorer vehicle
on Earth weighs 1850
pounds, what would it weigh
on the surface of Neptune,
which has 1.2 times the
gravity of Earth?
A. more than on the Earth
B. less than on the Earth
C. the same as on Earth
Answer:
more
Explanation:
Answer:
A. More than on the Earth
Explanation:
what element must combine with the metal for oxidation to take place?
The atomic number of an atom is
a) The mass of the atom
b) The number of protons added to the number of neutrons
c) The number of protons
d) Negatively charged
Answer:
b, the number of protons added to the number of neutrons
Explanation:
Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction.
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
CH3OH(g)
In CO, the oxidation number of C is
and that of O is
In H2, the oxidation number of H is
In CH3OH, the oxidation number of C is
that of O is
and that of H is
DONE
Answer:
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
Explanation:
The oxidation number of an element in any compound is defined as the electrical charge that the element appears to have as determined by a set of arbitrary rules. These rules make it possible to calculate the oxidation number of an atom in a compound given the oxidation numbers of other atoms in the same compound.
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
What is the percent by mass in a solution with 10.0 grams of solute and 25.0 grams of solvent?
Answer:
Percent by mass of solute is (10/35) x 100 = 28.57%
Percent by mass of solvent is (25/35) x 100 = 71.43%
Explanation:
10.0 grams of solute
25.0 grams of solvent
Total Mass = 35 grams
percent by mass = (Mass A / Total Mass) x 100
Percent by mass of solute is (10/35) x 100 = 28.57%
Percent by mass of solvent is (25/35) x 100 = 71.43%
This part of the nervous system is the decision-
maker for the rest of the nervous system. What is it called?
o Brain
o Sensory Neurons
O Motor Neuron
o Spinal Cord
Please help me thank you
Let's say you added too much magnesium in the amount of 0.1594 g. How much 8.00 M HCl (in mL) would be required to decompose the excess Mg present?
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Answer:
1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Explanation:
Number of moles of magnesium in the excess reagent= mass of excess reagent/ molar mass of magnesium
Mass of excess magnesium= 0.1594 g
Molar mass of magnesium= 24 gmol-1
Number of moles of magnesium= 0.1594/24 = 6.6×10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of magnesium reacted with 2 moles of HCl
6.6×10^-3 moles of magnesium will react with 6.6×10^-3 moles × 2= 13.2×10^-3 moles of HCl
But we know that;
Number of moles of HCl= concentration of HCl × volume of HCl
Volume of HCl= number of moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl
Since concentration of HCl= 8.00M
Volume of HCl= 13.2×10^-3/8.00= 1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Most scientists recommend reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be expected to?
Answer:
the air would be much cleaner and better for us to breath.
Explanation:
1. Identify whether each of the elements is a metal, non-metal, or metalloid:
Ruthenium: Neon:
Germanium: Neptunium:
Iodine: Strontium:
Cesium: Europium:
Answer:
neon - non metal
Explanation:
Answer:
Ruthenium → metalloidNeon → non-metalGermanium → metalloidNeptunium → metalIodine → non-metalStrontium → metalCaesium → metalEuropium → metalA5.3 * 1012 kg satellite is 1.800 m from another satellite that has a mass of 3.5 x 108 kg. What is the gravitational
force between the satellites?
3.82 x 10N
6.87 x 107N
5.72 % 1014 N
1.03 * 1018 N
Answer:
The gravitational force between the satellites is [tex]3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex].
Explanation:
Mass of satellite 1, [tex]m_1=5.3\times 10^{12}\ kg[/tex]
Mass of satellite 2, [tex]m_2=3.5\times 10^8\ kg[/tex]
Distance between masses is 1.8 m
It is required to find the gravitational force between the satellites. The formula used to find the force between two masses is given by :
[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{5.3\times 10^{12}\times 3.5\times 10^8}{(1.8)^2}\\\\F=3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex]
So, the gravitational force between the satellites is [tex]3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex].
The type of radioactive decay in which the mass number and atomic number remain unchanged is (2 points) Select one: a. beta radiation. b. alpha radiation. c. positron radiation. d. gamma radiation.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
a. beta radiation - electrons that have negative charge, and when they leave a nucleus , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.
b. Alpha radiation - nuclei of He, atomic number and mass number will be changed.
c. positron radiation - positrons are similar to electrons but have positive charge, so , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.
d. gamma radiation is electromagnetic waves, does not have charge and mass.
Answer:
the answer is d. gamma radiation
Explanation:
What state of matter has indefinite volume and is compressible?
a. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Both Liquid and Gas
D. Solid
what is characteristics of the 6kingdoms
Answer:
Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
What is characteristics of the 6 kingdoms.
6 kingdoms of what? Are you talking about biology?
If yes I assume you're talking about the defitions for the animal kingdom made by Woese and his colleagues in 1977.
Eubacteria: Single-celled bacterial organisms.
Archaebacteria: Single celled bacterial organisms that live in extreme enviroments
Protista : Single-celled organisms more complex than bacteria
Plantae: Multi-celled, complex organisms that produce their own food
Fungi: Multi-celled organisms that don't produce their own food
Animalia: Complex, multi-celled, organisms that consume other organisms for food.
A transformer has ten turns of wire on the input side and 50 turns of wire on the output side. If the input voltage is 120 V, what will the output voltage be?
Answer:
600 V
Explanation:
The transformer equation helps us to calculate the relationship between the ratio of the number of turns of coils in the input and output sources to their respective voltages.
It states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.
Number of input turns/Number of output turns = input voltage/output voltage
10/50 = 120V/output voltage
output voltage = 120 V/0.2
Output voltage = 600 V
What are the units of measurement for atomic radius?
Answer:
Units used to measure atomic radius:
Angstroms (Å): This the most common unit used. Equivalent to 1.0 x 10-10 meters.
Nanometer (nm): Equivalent to 1.0 x 10-9 meters.
Picometer (pm): Equivalent to 1.0 x 10-12 meters.
please help me!!!!!!!! if the temperature of your ice is 32 percent Fahrenheit and your water is 68 Fahrenheit and you mixed the ice and the water together what temperature is your water?
Answer:
36 degrees farenheit
Choose the correct coefficients to balance the following equation: __CaCO3 + __HC; Produces __CaCl2 + __CO2 + __H2O
Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Error in equation should be HCl on left hand side not HC
Left Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 1
Cl = 1
Right Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 2
Cl = 2
So we'll try and balance the Chlorine
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Left Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 2
Cl = 2
Right Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 2
Cl = 2
Yay it worked
What one advantage of owning a solar car ?
Answer:
You have no fuel cost and has low cost Maintenance
Explanation:
2
3
4
5
6
What did Virchow observe that led him to determine one of the main components of cell theory?
Answer:
In the year 1850, Rudolf Virchow was studying cells under a microscope, when he observed that cells were dividing and forming new cells. Realizing what he had observed, he understood that living cells reproduce new cells through division
Calculating pH
DETERMINE THE PH OF EACH SOLUTION
» [H] = 1 x 10-9M
pH =
» POH = 3
pH =
» [OH ) = 1 x 10-2 M
pH =
» POH = 7
pH =
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
1. Data obtained from the question include:
Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] = 1x10^-9M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-9
pH = 9
2. Data obtained from the question include:
pOH = 3
pH =.?
Recall:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
3. Data obtained from the question include:
Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] = 1x10^-2M
pH =..?
First, we shall determine the pOH. This is illustrated below
pOH = - Log [OH-]
pOH = - Log 1x10^-2
pOH = 2
Finally, we can obtain the pH as follow:
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 2
pH + 2 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 2
pH = 12
4. Data obtained from the question include:
pOH = 7
pH =.?
Recall:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 7 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 7
pH = 7
