The phrase "Black Africa" has traditionally designated the part of the African continent below the Sahara desert, which is inhabited mainly by ethnic groups of Black African origin.
What is “black Africa”
In earlier times, this specific area was often referred to as a way of differentiating it from North Africa, where there exists a noteworthy presence of Arab and Berber communities. The term "Black Africa" draws attention to the wide range of cultures and ethnicities found in the area, with a particular emphasis on the dominance of Black African groups and their unique customs, tongues, and pasts.
It is crucial to acknowledge that the phrase "Black Africa" is no longer in vogue and is deemed obsolete in contemporary times. multiplicity and intricacy of the continent.
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What statement best sums up John Calvin's doctrine of predestination?
A. The Bible is the sole source of religious truth
B. God decided long ago who would gain salvation
C. Salvation depends on faith rather than good works
D. Only a priest can perform seven sacraments
Answer:
B. God decided long ago who would gain salvation
Explanation:
if the gini coefficient in kennesania is .41 in 1976, .45 in 1982, .39 in 1987 and .47 in 1990, which year has the highest level of income equality?
The Gini coefficient is a measure of income distribution that ranges from 0 to 1. The closer the value is to 0, the more equal the income distribution, whereas the closer it is to 1, the more unequal it is. A Gini coefficient of 0.41 in 1976, 0.45 in 1982, 0.39 in 1987, and 0.47 in 1990 indicates that Kennesania's income distribution became more unequal over time.
The highest level of income inequality occurred in 1990 when the Gini coefficient was 0.47. When compared to previous years, it was the highest among all the given years. This means that a small percentage of people held a majority of the income in the country during that year, while the rest of the population shared the remaining income. This measure is frequently used by economists to evaluate the effectiveness of policies aimed at reducing inequality. In this instance, policymakers in Kennesania should have responded to the growing inequality by introducing policies aimed at reducing the income gap between the wealthy and the poor. However, this is a theoretical analysis that ignores the historical, social, and political factors that may influence economic policy-making.
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what general Viewpoint form the foundation of black power
General viewpoint which forms the foundation of black power was racial pride, self sufficiency and equality for all people of Black and African descent.
Black power began a revolutionary movement between 1960s and 1970s. Black Power movement stood for the idea that African american should control the social, political, economic direction.
It is a controversial political slogan which aims to achieve self determination for black people. It is primarily used by black people activists of United States.
In political sense, it expresses the range of political goals, from militant self defense against racism to establishment of social institutions and self sufficient economy including black owned bookstores, farms and media.
The 1965 assassination of MalcolmX, along with urban riots of 1964 and 1965, started the movement. Black Power activists focused on community control of schools and politics.
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the seven years' war pitted britain against france in a struggle to control what region of north america?
The seven years' war pitted Britain against France in a struggle to control the NorthWest region of north america.
What eregion was contested?The 7 years war betwen Great Britain and France was meant to contest the North West territory of Canada. This war was thoroughly fought by the two sides and later resulted in an economic crisis for britain.
France fought to defend the North Americans and eventually came off victorious in the war. So, the frontiers of Canada was the subject of contest.
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what are 5-10 black athletes that were born between 1600s-1877
Five athletes who were blacks and were born between 1600s-1877: Francis Williams, Tom Molineaux, Bill Richmond, Moses Fleetwood Walker, Isaac Murphy.
Who are these Athletes?Here are five prominent black athletes who were born between the 1600s and 1877:
Francis Williams (about 1700-1770) was a Jamaican-born scholar and athlete who attended Cambridge University in England. He was well-known for both his cerebral accomplishments and his athletic prowess in cricket.Tom Molineaux (1784-1818) was a notable American-born boxer who rose to prominence in England in the early nineteenth century. Despite racial prejudice, he rose to become one of the most notable pugilists of his generation.Bill Richmond (1763-1829): Bill Richmond, frequently famous as the "Black Terror," was an African American prizefighter who red-pink to outstandingness in England in the late 18th and early 19th of one hundred years. He was the first important African American prizefighter and faced various notable oppositions.Moses Fleetwood Walker (1856-1924): Moses Fleetwood Walker was a professional baseball catcher in the late nineteenth of one hundred years. When he linked the Toledo Blue Stockings of the American Association in 1884, he became the first African American to play in the great leagues.Isaac Murphy (1861-1896): Isaac Murphy was an American jockey who was one of horse racing's most successful riders. He was known for his remarkable skills and clever race-riding ability and won three Kentucky Derbys (1884, 1890, and 1891).Learn more about athletes here: https://brainly.com/question/31767192
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HURRY 100 POINTS PLEASE HURRY WILL MARK BRAINIEST
Use the diagram to answer the question.
A Venn Diagram titled civil rights protests. The left circle has the text, Alcatraz occupiers, included members of various indigenous nations. The right circle has the text, World War 2 veterans, included veterans with disabilities. The overlapping area is blank.
What action belongs in the middle of the diagram?
A) Raised public awareness of a social problem
B) Inspired new amendments to the US Constitution
C) Pushed for changes in land ownership laws
D) Started fighting for civil rights in the 21st century
Raised public awareness of a social problem is action belongs in the middle of the Venn Diagram. Thus, option (a) is correct.
The activity that has a place in the Venn Diagram named social equality fights with the left circle addressing Alcatraz occupiers and the right circle addressing The Second Great War veterans is "Raised public consciousness of a social issue." This activity is normal to the two gatherings and is a critical component of social equality fights.
By raising public consciousness of social issues, these gatherings had the option to cause noticing gives that had been disregarded or ignored, and to move others to make a move. This activity is a significant initial phase in any social liberties development, as it assists with gathering speed and backing for change.
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Compare and contrast about Ancient Aksum and Ancient Harar Jugol.
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Why do you think the people of Indonesia and the Philippines wanted independence?
NEED ASAP!!!
The people of Indonesia and the Philippines wanted independence as they believed that such an action would inspire the people to fight more zealously against the Spaniards while also leading foreign countries to recognise the country's independence.
With a functioning government, Aguinaldo believed it was necessary to declare the Philippines' independence. He believed that such a move would motivate the people to fight more zealously against the Spaniards while also leading foreign countries to recognise the country's independence. Mabini, who had become Aguinaldo's unofficial adviser by this point, objected.
He argued that it was more important to reorganise the government in order to persuade foreign powers of the new government's competence and stability than to declare Philippine independence at such an early date. Aguinaldo, on the other hand, stood firm and won.
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Answers anyone please help ASAP
Answer: d for number 1
Explanation:
European monarchs king louis vii of france and King conrad iii of germany thought the second crusade was necessary because
They thought Second Crusade was necessary because they believed it was their Christian duty to defend and recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims.
Why did they believe the Second Crusade was necessary?Both King Louis VII of France and King Conrad III of Germany were motivated by religious fervor and a desire to protect Christian interests in the Holy Land. They saw the growing influence of the Muslim forces, particularly after the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 as a threat to the Christian world.
They believed it was their responsibility as Christian monarchs to undertake a crusade and reclaim the lost territories. They also wanted to demonstrate their piety and secure their standing as legitimate rulers by leading a grand military expedition.
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Was the police response to the pro-Trump January 6th mob biased when compared to police responses to other social justice protests?
Evaluating whether the police response to the pro-Trump January 6th mob was biased compared to responses to other social justice protests is a subjective assessment and can vary based on individual perspectives and interpretations.
The question of whether the police response to the pro-Trump January 6th mob was biased compared to responses to other social justice protests is a complex and multifaceted issue. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Differential treatment: There are arguments suggesting that the police response on January 6th exhibited bias. Critics point to perceived differences in the level of force used, preparation, and response time compared to some social justice protests. They highlight that law enforcement appeared to be ill-prepared despite advance warnings.Context and circumstances: It's important to consider the unique context of the January 6th event, where a mob stormed the U.S. Capitol building with the intent to disrupt the certification of the 2020 presidential election. The nature of the event and its potential threat to national security may have influenced the response.Comparative analysis: To assess bias, a comprehensive comparative analysis of various social justice protests and the January 6th incident would be necessary. Factors such as the size of the gathering, historical precedents, violence or destruction involved, and the overall behavior of the crowd should be taken into account.Individual incidents: Examining specific incidents within social justice protests, such as the response to the Black Lives Matter movement or other similar demonstrations, can provide insights into potential discrepancies in law enforcement response.Investigation and accountability: Independent investigations, inquiries, and internal reviews can help determine if there were biases in the police response and identify any systemic issues that need to be addressed.It is important to approach this issue with careful consideration, recognizing that it requires thorough analysis of evidence and specific cases to draw conclusions about potential bias in the police response to the January 6th mob compared to other social justice protests.
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What kind of profit could be made by European fur traders and why do you think the Native peoples were happy with the arrangement?
Do you think Mexican Americans and Hutterites have experienced more prejudice than other ethnic minorities in the state? Why or why not?
The extent of prejudice experienced by Mexican Americans, Hutterites, and other ethnic minorities can vary depending on various factors and should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.
Prejudice can vary based on various factors such as historical background, cultural dynamics, socioeconomic status, and geographic location.
Mexican Americans, as one of the largest ethnic minority groups in the United States, have faced significant challenges including stereotypes, discrimination, and anti-immigrant sentiment. Hutterites, a religious communal group, may face prejudice due to their distinctive lifestyle and practices.
The extent of prejudice experienced by any ethnic group is influenced by complex societal factors, regional attitudes, and historical context. It is important to consider individual experiences within specific communities and regions, rather than making broad generalizations.
Research studies and firsthand accounts from affected individuals can provide more insight into the unique experiences of Mexican Americans, Hutterites, and other ethnic minorities in a given state.
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discuss the living conditions in the mines and the social changes brought by the industrial revolution
The living conditions in the mines during the Industrial Revolution were often harsh and dangerous, while the Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes that impacted various aspects of society.
The living conditions in the mines during the Industrial Revolution were marked by grueling labor, poor sanitation, inadequate ventilation, and cramped quarters for workers, who endured long hours of physical exertion in hazardous environments.
Miners faced the constant risk of accidents, respiratory diseases, and exposure to toxic substances. These conditions were exacerbated by low wages and exploitation by mine owners, leading to widespread poverty and a lack of necessities for miners and their families.The Industrial Revolution, on the other hand, brought profound social changes. It led to urbanization as people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of work, creating overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in newly emerging industrial centers. The advent of machinery and factory production transformed traditional work patterns, as manual labor was replaced by mechanized processes. This shift had both positive and negative impacts, as it increased productivity and economic growth but also led to worker exploitation, poor working conditions, and social inequality.The Industrial Revolution also brought about changes in social structures, with the rise of the industrial bourgeoisie and the working class, which led to shifts in power dynamics and the emergence of labor movements and efforts to improve workers' rights.Overall, the Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes that shaped the course of history and set the stage for further advancements in industry and society.
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The Broward Blvd. Exit on Interstate 95 is closed for repairs. Which level
of government is responsible for completing these repairs?
The state government is responsible for completing the repairs on the Broward Blvd. Exit on Interstate 95.
The repairs on the Broward Blvd. Exit on Interstate 95 would be the responsibility of the state government. In the United States, the maintenance and repair of highways and interstates are typically managed by state transportation departments. These departments oversee the planning, construction, and maintenance of the state's transportation infrastructure, including major roadways and highway exits. As such, any necessary repairs, including closures and construction, would be carried out by the state government. This ensures that the roads are safe and functional for motorists. State governments allocate funds and resources to address infrastructure needs and coordinate with local authorities to minimize disruptions during repairs.In conclusion, the responsibility for completing the repairs on the Broward Blvd. Exit on Interstate 95 lies with the state government, specifically the transportation department or agency responsible for managing the state's highways and interstates.
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What did conservation mean in the Progressive Era (about
1890–1920)? How much did this vary over time and from person to
person? Were there core ideas that remained consistent?
In the Progressive Era (approximately 1890-1920), conservation referred to a broad range of efforts aimed at the responsible management and preservation of natural resources, environmental protection, and the promotion of sustainable practices.
The movement was driven by concerns about the depletion of natural resources, industrial pollution, and the effects of rapid urbanization and industrialization on the environment.
The concept of conservation during this era encompassed multiple dimensions:
Natural Resource Conservation: Progressive-era conservationists recognized the finite nature of natural resources and advocated for their wise and efficient use. They emphasized the need to protect forests, waterways, minerals, and other resources from excessive exploitation or degradation. This involved promoting sustainable forestry practices, advocating for the establishment of national parks and reserves, and encouraging responsible mining and water management.
Environmental Protection: The Progressive Era witnessed growing concerns about industrial pollution and its impact on public health and the environment. Conservationists aimed to mitigate pollution through regulation and legislation, promoting clean air and water standards, and pushing for the development of environmental regulations and agencies
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True or false A census is a count of citizens used to determine the amount of taxes they would pay
Answer:
False
It determines the funding that will support countries and communities or how they will distribute funds......
Explanation:
Which of the following describes the Puritans who settled in New England? They were open and accepting of all religions and started America's move towards becoming a "melting-pot". They were searching for wealth and journeyed across the Atlantic in order to find it. 1 pt O They were excellent farmers who made a lot of money from agriculture. O They were searching for religious freedom for themselves, but were not tolerant of other religions.
Answer:
They were searching for religious freedom for themselves, but were not tolerant of other religions.
Explanation:
what is the defining characteristic of found footage experimental movies?
The defining characteristic of found footage experimental movies is the use of footage that appears to be authentic, unedited, and captured by amateur or non-professional filmmakers.
Found footage films are typically presented as if the events depicted in the footage actually occurred and were recorded by the characters within the story. These films often simulate the look of home videos, security camera footage, documentary footage, or other types of raw and unprocessed visual material. The footage is usually presented in a documentary or pseudo-documentary style, creating a sense of realism and immersion for the audience. Found footage films often incorporate elements of horror, suspense, or supernatural themes. They may involve a group of characters exploring an abandoned location, encountering paranormal phenomena, or facing dangerous situations. The use of handheld camera techniques, shaky footage, and naturalistic performances adds to the sense of authenticity and immediacy.The found footage approach allows filmmakers to create a sense of realism and immersion, blurring the boundaries between fiction and reality. It has become a distinctive subgenre within the larger field of experimental and independent filmmaking, offering unique storytelling possibilities and a fresh perspective on traditional filmmaking techniques.
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How is the war between Ukraine and Russia affect the environment, migration, population, economics, and/or politics of Russia and other countries? How does this compare to the Soviet Union, when Lenin and Stalin were in control?
The war has had significant impacts on the environment. The fighting has caused extensive damage to infrastructure, including industrial facilities and pipelines, which has led to environmental contamination.
The war between Ukraine and Russia has resulted in significant impacts on the environment, migration, population, economics, and politics of both countries, as well as other nations. Russia has been accused of supporting separatist movements in eastern Ukraine, leading to increased tensions between the two nations. Forests and farmland have also been destroyed, causing soil erosion and impacting wildlife habitats. The war has also led to significant population displacement. As of 2021, approximately 1.5 million people have been displaced from their homes due to the conflict, with many fleeing to other parts of Ukraine or neighboring countries. This has had significant economic and social impacts, particularly on the countries hosting large numbers of refugees. In terms of economics, the war has had a significant impact on Ukraine's economy, with the country experiencing a severe recession. Russia has also faced economic consequences, including sanctions and decreased trade with other countries due to its involvement in the conflict. The war has had significant political impacts as well, both domestically and internationally. It has led to increased tensions between Russia and the West, with many countries imposing sanctions on Russia in response to its actions in Ukraine. It has also impacted domestic politics in both Russia and Ukraine, with nationalist and separatist movements gaining momentum in both countries. In comparison to the Soviet Union, the war between Ukraine and Russia is significantly different. During the Soviet era, there were numerous wars and conflicts, but they were largely focused on expanding Soviet influence rather than conflicts between two sovereign states. The Soviet Union also had a more centralized government, with greater control over its citizens and a less democratic political system.
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what were the reasons behind some of the terrorist attacks during the clinton administration us history
Each attack had its own unique factors and circumstances, and understanding terrorism requires considering a range of political, ideological, and strategic factors.
How to explain the informationWorld Trade Center bombing (1993): On February 26, 1993, a truck bomb detonated in the underground parking garage of the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The attack was carried out by a group of Islamist extremists led by Ramzi Yousef.
Oklahoma City bombing (1995): The Oklahoma City bombing, which occurred on April 19, 1995, was one of the deadliest domestic terrorist attacks in U.S. history. It was perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh, a disgruntled former U.S. Army soldier, with assistance from Terry Nichols. McVeigh's motivations were rooted in anti-government sentiments and opposition to perceived government overreach and abuses, including incidents such as the Ruby Ridge standoff and the Waco siege.
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President Nixon , like president Johnson , did not want to be the first president of the United State to ————a war.
Richard Nixon was elected the 37th President of the United States (1969-1974) after previously serving as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator.
From 1969 to 1974, Richard Milhous Nixon presided as the 37th president of the United States. He was a Republican who had previously represented and represented California in the Senate. From 1953 to 1961, he served as President Dwight D. Eisenhower's 36th vice president.
Nixon became the only president to resign from office as a result of the Watergate crisis, ending his second term early. Yorba Linda is a city in California. United States, New York City.
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how did betty ford purposefully raised public awareness of screening and treatment options for breast cancer
As a result of Betty Ford's breast Cancer diagnosis in 1974, she purposely raised treatment awareness in the following ways :
Advocating for early detection and regular screenings: Betty Ford emphasized the importance of early detection in successfully treating breast cancer. She encouraged women to undergo regular breast self-examinations and mammograms, promoting the idea that early detection leads to better treatment outcomes.Openly discussing her diagnosis: Betty Ford made the bold decision to publicly share her breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. This was a significant departure from the prevailing societal norms at the time, as breast cancer was often considered a taboo subject.Sharing her personal story: Betty Ford's willingness to share her personal journey with breast cancer helped humanize the disease and reduce the stigma associated with it. She spoke openly about her fears, emotions, and treatment experiences, making breast cancer a more relatable and understandable topic for the general public.Hence, here are some ways she raised breast cancer awareness.
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How did President Reagan's increase in military spending affect how Americans viewed the government?
A. Americans questioned the spending at first, but were soon convinced of its necessity.
B.Anti-communist sentiment meant that the American people fully supported military spending.
C.Most Americans were disappointed to learn that the spending did not improve military strength.
D. Many people began to resent funds being diverted from social programs, which hurt the most vulnerable Americans.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
To what extent was the Iranian Revolution of 1979 a success? Explain in a thoughtful and thorough paragraph.
Answer:
I think the Iranian Revolution of 1979 was a mixed success. On one hand, it succeeded in overthrowing the repressive regime of the Shah and establishing an Islamic republic. This gave the Iranian people a greater voice in their government and allowed for some social and economic reforms. On the other hand, the new government was also repressive in its own way, with strict enforcement of Islamic law and suppression of political opposition. The revolution also had negative consequences for Iran's relationship with the international community, particularly the United States. Ultimately, the success of the revolution depends on one's perspective and priorities
the proslavery argument that slavery made economic independence among whites possible:
The proslavery argument that slavery made economic independence among whites possible had some truth to it.
In the antebellum South, the vast majority of white Southerners were yeoman farmers, who owned small plots of land and farmed for their own needs rather than for the market.
Slavery enabled wealthy plantation owners to produce large quantities of cotton, tobacco, and other crops, which they sold overseas, bringing in enormous profits.
Slavery made it possible for many Southern whites to make a living from the land. Slavery allowed yeoman farmers to trade with slaveholders for goods that they could not produce themselves. In the South, slavery also allowed for upward mobility among whites. White Southerners who wanted to move up the economic ladder could purchase slaves and become slaveholders themselves. Slavery also created jobs for white overseers and drivers on plantations. Thus, while slavery was a moral atrocity, it did make economic independence among whites possible.
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4. Why do individuals contribute to social security today?
Individuals contribute to social security today to ensure financial support during retirement. Social security provides a safety net by offering retirement benefits, disability benefits, and survivor benefits. It helps individuals maintain a basic standard of living and provides financial security for themselves and their families. Contributions from current workers fund the system, allowing it to provide benefits to current and future beneficiaries.
~~~Harsha~~~
Why do you think Koreans were targeted in the Los Angeles riots of 1992?
The reason why Koreans were targeted in the Los Angeles riots of 1992 can be attributed to Economic & Racial tensions.
Many Koreans were the owners of small businesses in the South Central LA region which had a large African American Population. Having a history of economic tensions between both communities, Korean shop owners were often accused of being unfair to their customers & also had accusations of not hiring locals from the African American community.
A history of racial tension also existed where the Koreans were regarded as outsiders & were central to a lot of racial slurs & discrimination.
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Hardin theorized that the "Tragedy of the Commons" as a particular type of what?
Social Darwinism
Private ownership
Prisoner’s dilemma
Government regulation
Hardin theorized that the "Tragedy of the Commons" is a particular type of "Prisoner’s dilemma".
The "Tragedy of the Commons" refers to a scenario where a resource that is held in common by a group of people is overused and destroyed. This phenomenon can be seen in many different areas, such as fishing grounds, grazing lands, and water sources.
Hardin used the metaphor of a commons, such as a pasture open to all, to describe the conflict that arises between individual interests and the common good. Each individual user of the commons has an incentive to increase their own usage of the resource to maximize their own benefit, but this leads to the depletion of the resource for all users.
The Prisoner’s dilemma is a situation where two individuals acting in their own self-interest do not produce the best outcome for either of them. In this situation, cooperation would produce a better outcome for both parties, but each individual has an incentive to defect, or act in their own interest.
In the context of the "Tragedy of the Commons", each individual user has an incentive to exploit the resource for their own benefit, even though this ultimately leads to the destruction of the resource. This is similar to the Prisoner’s dilemma, where each individual has an incentive to defect, even though cooperation would produce a better outcome.
In conclusion, Hardin theorized that the "Tragedy of the Commons" is a particular type of "Prisoner’s dilemma", where individual interests conflict with the common good.
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describe how this information connects to what we have been learning about white supremacy, Christian nationalism, and the attempted overthrow of the 2020 election by pro-Trump rioters on January 6th, 2021.
Answer: they didn't like how trump was running the contrey
Explanation: did the quiz and got it right