Why is HCI a strong acid and HCIO a weak acid?

Answers

Answer 1

Strong Acid: dissolves and dissociates 100% to produce protons (H+) 1. seven strong acids: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4, & HClO3 2. ... Weak Acid: dissolves but less than 100% dissociates to produce protons (H+) 1.


Related Questions

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. The addition of carbon to iron enhances which of the following properties of iron metal?
O A hardness
O B. malleability
O C. ductility
O D. softness​

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be A. Adding carbon to iron makes it tougher and stronger.

The addition of carbon atom to iron metal, enhances the property of hardness of metal.

What is alloy?

Alloy is a compound which is formed by the mixture of two or more than two metals with different properties to make a new compound with better properties.

When we add carbon atom in the iron metal, it deviates the crystal lattice property of iron and makes it more harder. So, the content of carbon in the iron is directly proportional to the hardness of iron metal.

Hence, option (A) is correct i.e. hardness.

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8. Neil pogo sticks from his locker to his science class. He travels 8 m east then 8 m west
back to his locker. What distance did he cover? What was his displacement?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

The distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).

What is Displacement?

Displacement may be defined as the distance traveled by an object from the initial point to the final point. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude. In a more simple sense, it is known to be the alteration of the position of the object.

According to the question,

The total distance covered by Neil Pogo = 8 m east then 8 m west = 16 meters.

But according to the definition of displacement, his total displacement was zero. This is because the distance between his initial point and the final point is zero.

He returned back to the same place indicating his zero displacements.

Therefore, the distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).

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To determine the freezing point depression of a LiCl solution, Toni adds 0.317 g of LiCl to the sample test tube along with 20.5 mL of distilled water. Determine the concentration, in molality, of the resulting solution. MW of LiCl is 42.394 g/mol Density of H2O is 0.9982 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

0.365 m

Explanation:

The definition of molality is:

molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent

First we calculate the moles of the solute, LiCl. We do so using its molar mass:

0.317 g ÷ 42.394 g/mol = 7.48x10⁻³ mol

Then we calculate the mass of the solvent, water. We do so using its density:

20.5 mL * 0.9982 g/mL = 20.5 g20.5 g / 1000 = 0.0205 kg

Finally we calculate the molality of the solution:

7.48x10⁻³ mol / 0.0205 kg = 0.365 m

A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is 0.0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min. N2 C6H14(v) (5.00 mole%) N2 C6H14(v) (18.0 mole%) Liquid condensate 1.50 L C6H14 (l)/min CONDENSER (a) What is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser in mol/min

Answers

Answer:

the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min

Explanation:    

Given the data in the question and the figure below;

N2 BALANCE

(100% - 18%) × ( mole rate in ) = ( 100% - 5%) × ( mole rate out)

0.82 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.95 × ( mole rate out)

mole rate in = 0.95 × ( mole rate out) / 0.82

mole rate in = 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out)

now;

HEXANE BALANCE

0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate  --- equ 1

but condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( density of hexane ) × 1/molar mass of hexane

we know that;

density of hexane is 0.6548 g/mL

and molar mass of hexane is 86.18 g/mol

so,

condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( 0.6548 g/mL × 1000 mL/L ) × ( 1/86.18 g/mol)

condensate = 11.3970758876

now lets substitute into equation 1

0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate

⇒ 0.18 × ( 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out) ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) = 0.0500( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) - 0.0500( mole rate out) = 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.158536585354(mole rate out) = 11.3970758876

mole rate out = 11.3970758876 / 0.158536585354

mole rate out =  71.889247 ≈ 71.9 moles/min

Therefore, the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min

According to the law of conservation of matter, we know that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. This
is part of a chemical reaction: hydrogen plus oxygen yields water. Can you complete this model? Reorganize the reactants in order to complete the product side
of the reaction
Your answer:
There is another answer choice with 4 reactants

Answers

Answer:

the answer is second option. with 2 models

Explanation:

2H2 + O2 gives 2H2O

so there's two models

If 80% of the moths are dark and you have 80 moths, how
many would be dark??

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 64 moths are dark

What is the name of the sugar that is created
through photosynthesis?
Nopetose
Glucose
Sucrose
Blooptose
:D

Answers

Answer:

Glucose!!

Explanation:

Also keep in mind that the actual sugar produced from photosynthesis is C6H12O6, which is the basis for glucose as well as other complex molecules

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

photosynthesis uses the energy from the light to convert carbon dioxide molecules which makes glucose

2. The boiling point of a solution containing 6.4 g of the hormone adrenaline in 360 g of
CCl4 is 0.49 K higher than the boiling point of pure CC14. Calculate the molar mass of
adrenaline. (K = 5.02 kg K/mol).​

Answers

Answer:

MM = 182.13g/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the boiling point elevation is computed via:

[tex]\Delta Tb=i*m*K[/tex]

Thus, since adrenaline is nonionizing, we can compute the molality at first instance:

[tex]m=\frac{\Delta Tb}{i*K}=\frac{0.49K}{1*5.02kg\frac{K}{mol} } \\\\m=0.0976mol/kg[/tex]

Now, we compute the the moles of adrenaline in 360 g (0.360 kg) of CCl4:

[tex]n=0.0976mol/kg*0.360kg\\\\n=0.0351mol[/tex]

Finally, the molar mass:

[tex]MM=\frac{6.4g}{0.0351mol}\\\\MM=182.13g/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?

Answers

Answer:

19 electrons in first group of 4th period element that is potassium K

Explanation:

Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.
Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows?

A-W
B-X
C-Y
D-Z

Answers

Explanation:

i think w is the required answer

what type of boundary is formed when two continental plates converge, buckle and push up into mountain rages?​

Answers

Answer: Convergent Boundary

Explanation:

Two plates converge at one point

If a substance has a density of 2.545g / mL how many grams would the substance weigh if the sample has a volume of 122.1 mL?

Answers

Answer: 310.7 grams

Explanation:

Multiply the two values so the units of mL cancel and you get grams

2.545*122.1 = 310.7 grams

According to the following reaction, how many moles of calcium chloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.9 grams of calcium hydroxide with excess hydrochloric acid? calcium hydroxide (aq) + hydrochloric acid (aq) calcium chloride (aq) + water (l) moles calcium chloride

Answers

Answer: 0.377 moles of calcium chloride will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{27.9g}{74g/mol}=0.377moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :  

As 1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]

Thus 0.377 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.377=0.377moles[/tex]  of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]  

Thus 0.377 moles of calcium chloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.9 grams of calcium hydroxide with excess hydrochloric acid

What makes an atom a good conductor?

Answers

Very little electric force is required to cause electron flow in conductors. This is due to electrons called "free electrons", which exist in the atoms of conductors. "Free electrons" are electrons that are very weakly bonded to the atom. ... Metals such as copper, silver, and gold are good conductors.

Well, atoms are loosely bound and free to move through the material. Almost all, or just most, atoms will hold on to electrons very tightly and are insulators.

What is the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda? Assume the average mass of sugar in soda is 23.0 g and the total mass is 370.0 g.

Answers

The percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 6.216%

Further explanation

Given

mass of sugar = 23 g

total mass = 370 g

Required

the percent weight

Solution

%weight = (mass of solute : mass of solution) x 100%

solute = sugar

solution = solvent + solute = water + sugar

percent weight of sugar in soda :

= (23 : 370) x 100%

= 6.216 %

I’ll give you a lot of points and mark you brainlist if you awnse all 3

Answers

Answer:

Magma

Volcanic glass

Granite and pumice

Explanation:

Answer:

Magma,

Volcanic Glass,

Granite and Pumice,

Lava

Explanation:

what are three things that are considered a chemical change​

Answers

Answer:

Color change, precipitation, bubbling

Explanation:

Chemical change changes the chemical composition and undergoes a process in which it results as a new substance.

the atomic number of potassium is 19. How many electrons does this element have?

Answers

Answer:

Potassium is an element that has 19 electrons

Pls answer this ASAP thank you

Answers

Answer:

The anwer is not D the anwer is A

Explanation:

__Fe + ___ Cl2 --> ___FeCl3
The coefficient on iron for this equation is:

A 4
B 2
C 1
D 3

Answers

The coefficient of Fe is 2, Cl is 2, and product would be 2 as well.

Answer is 2.

Describe the motion of a person NOT wearing a seat belt if the car stops suddenly

A the person and car will stop together
B the person will stop faster than the car because they are lighter
C the car will stop and the person will keep moving forward
D the car will stop and the person will speed up

Answers

Answer:

c the car will stop and the person will keep moving forward

Explanation:

Because since the person has no force apllied they will keep moving until force is apllied.

A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.924 at 25 oC. Given that the activation energy is 89.8 kJ/mol, calculate the rate constant at 33.3 oC.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k_2=2.46[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the Arrhenius equation for variable temperature:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Given the temperatures to be computed in kelvins and the activation energy, we obtain:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=-\frac{89800J/mol}{8.314J/(mol*K)}(\frac{1}{306.45K} -\frac{1}{298.15K} )\\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=0.981\\\\k_2=0.924*exp(0.981)\\\\k_2=2.46[/tex]

Best regards!

It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!

Answers

Answer:

the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is

12*3+1*8

=36+8=44

Which equation illustrates conservation of mass?
O 1 H2 + 1 O2 + 2 H2O
O 1 H2 + 1 2 + 1 H2O
O 1 H2 + 1 Cl2 +1HCI
O 1 H2 + 1 Cl2 + 2HCI

Answers

Answer:

1H₂  +  1Cl₂  →   2HCl

Explanation:

The reaction that illustrates the law of conservation of mass is shown below:  

         1H₂  +  1Cl₂  →   2HCl

According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroy but atoms are rearranged".

Therefore, we are expected to the end a reaction with the amount of substance we start with.

   

 Element                                H                                    Cl

Reactants                               2                                      2

Products                                 2                                      2

We see that number of atoms on both sides are the same.

There are many important laws and theories in science. Which of the following is a law of science?
A living thing is made of at least one cell.
ОО
An atom is made of electrons orbiting a nucleus.
Gravity will pull two objects toward each other.
Natural selection will change species to fit their environments.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

Answer:C

Explanation:I got it correct

compute the mass-specific enthalpy change associated with Nz that is undergoing a change in state from 400 k to 800 k

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

T₁ = 400 k

T₂ = 800 k

The average temperature will be:

= [tex]\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{400+800}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]600 \ k[/tex]

From table,

At 600 k the [tex]C p[/tex] will be = 1.075

Now,

⇒ The specific enthalpy = [tex]Cp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

⇒                                [tex]\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)[/tex]

⇒                                      [tex]=430 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

How many liters of N2 gas are in 2.4 moles at STP?

Answers

Answer:

any gas takes up 22.4L per mole so 2.4*22.4=53.76

Explanation:

In 2.4 moles at STP, 53.79 litres of N2 gas are present.

What are moles?

Moles are defined as the amount of substance of a system that contain the same number of entities as the number of atoms in 12g of carbon 12.

What is STP?

STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure. At STP, as system has s temperature of zero degree centigrade or 273 Kelvin and the pressure is 1 atm.

PV= nRT

P= 1 atm

V= ?

n= 2.4 moles

R= 0.0821 L atm /K/mol

1 x V = 2.4 x 0.0821 x 273

V = 53.79 litres


Hence, 53.79 litres of N2 gas is present in 2.4 moles at STP.

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Astronomers send probes to other planets to take pictures of their surfaces. An astronomer thinks that briny water flows on Mars because he noticed certain features in one picture of Mars. Which method did the astronomer
use to form this hypothesis?
1.reading scientific literature
2.making careful observations
3. analyzing a natural experiment
4. conducting a controlled experiment

Answers

Answer: the answer is B

Explanation:

what is this for questions 2

Answers

Answer:

I think is D

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

What is the mass of 2.90 L of O2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

4.16 g

Explanation:

Volume,  V = 2.90 L

STP mans standard temperature and pressure

T = 273 K

P = 1 atm

Mass = ?

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

where R = General gas constant = 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

n = PV / RT

n = 1 * 2.90 /  (0.082 * 273)

n = 2.90 / 22.386

n = 0.130 mol

The relationship between moles and mass;

Mass = number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.130 mol * 32 g/mol

Mass = 4.16 g

Answer:4.14

Explanation:just answered the question

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_______ served in the U.S. House of Representatives for 50 years and worked hard on militarymatters.O a. Richard RussellO b. Carl VinsonO c. Adolf Hitler About 16 weeks ago, there were 59 mold spores found in a garden. After a few weeks of observation, it is determined that the number of mold spores in the garden is tripling every 8 weeks. The number of mold spores, M, at any given time in the garden is equal to the product of the initial amount of spores, I, and 3 to the power of n, where n is the number of times the amount of mold spores has tripled.How many mold spores are in the garden today?A. 1,593B. 354C. 387,099D. 531 Y= -8x + 10/9 what is the y intercept Does anyone know know the answers to these questions I will mark brainlest please help a girl out with these 2 questions thanks lol How does this amendment protect the individual liberties of the people? The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. aPowers not delegated to federal government are reserved for the state and the people blimites the power of the government cExpresses concurrent powers dPowers not delegated to the state are given to the people what kind of substance is rust How do I know if it is integers or real numbers?Will give the brainliest to the first person (04.05 LC) In which of the following forms is carbon present in the atmosphere? Carbon dioxide Glucose Oil Water vapor U.S. Treasury bills are available for purchase this week at the following prices (based upon $100 par value) and with the indicated maturity: $97.75, 182 days. (1) Calculate the bank discount rate (DR) on this bill if it is held to maturity. (2) What is the equivalent yield to maturity (sometimes called the bond-equivalent or coupon equivalent yield) on this Treasury bill 3) Andy earned 1,000$. He used 25% to buy food and 50% to paythe rent. The rest he saved. How much money did he save? What is -5-3(-5x-3)-3x In the early days of China, before the rise of dynasties, early chinease civilizations were...A. large and wealthy cities in the Gobi DessertB. small farming villages along the Indus River VallyC. small farming villages along the Huang He River ValleyD. people living on the great wall of China PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLY THING Please Answer These Questions in Complete sentences.1. using complete sentences, explain why a dog and a wolf might be considered the same species. Then explain why they might not be considered the same species.2. explain how behavior might make two organisms unable to be part of the same species/population Explain the endocrine systemincluding the structuresinvolved and the function ofthe system. Strands of copper wire from a manufacturer are analyzed for strength and conductivity. The results from 100 strands are as follows: Strength High Low High conductivity 74 8 Low conductivity 15 3 a. If a strand is randomly selected, what is the probability that its conductivity is high and its strength is high 56 + (- 56)Please needed as possible 10 POINTS!! Select the correct answer.Two line segments are parallel, and each is 8 centimeters long. How many rectangles can be constructed using this information?A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 4E. infinitely many What is the equation of the line that has a slope of 3 and goes through the point (-3,-5)?A. y = 3x + 4B. y = 3x 14C. y = 3x 4D. y = 3x + 12