The African Transition Zone, a transitory region between Christian and animist-dominated Sub-Saharan Africa and Islamic-dominated North Africa, separates Sub-Saharan Africa from North Africa.
Additionally, it marks the change from the Sahara Desert to the tropical climates of type A found in Africa's equatorial region. Its borders are liable to change in this area. The area was previously a crucial commercial route connecting the Ethiopian trading hubs in the east with the western Mali Empire. This region of Africa has seen centuries-long camel caravan transit, and it's possible that camel caravans from Mecca have through this region. Numerous nomadic tribes are still moving their livestock across the area in search of grass.
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What makes North Africa a region?; What separates north West Africa from the rest of Africa?; What was North Africa separated by?; What is considered North Africa?
The northern continent is separated from Subsaharan Africa by the African Transition Zone, a transmutation space between Islamic-dominated North Africa and animist- and Christian-dominated Subsaharan Africa. It's conjointly a transition between the Sahara and, therefore, the tropical group A climates of Africa's equatorial region.
North continent or Northern Africa could be a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There's no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it's generally outlined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Muritaniya within the west to Egypt's ship canal.
The northern continent is separated from the remainder of the continent by the chain that extends across elements of Morocco, a northern African nation and elements of the Republic of Tunisia, and is dominated by a Mediterranean climate.
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Which of the following geologic phenomena would not be examples of uniformitarianism? SELECT TWO A) Rounded pebbles in conglomerates formed liked rounded pebbles today B) Landslides typically occur where they have in the past C) Ophiolites are parts of the ocean floor brought to the surface D) Diamonds come from strange, deep volcanoes that do not erupt any longer E) When sea levels are high, marine rocks form on continents F) Banded iron formed as oxygen entered the atmosphere D and F
Option D and F are two examples of geologic phenomena which would not come under uniformitarianism.
The belief that the same natural laws and processes that govern the universe today and have always governed it in the past and apply to all of it is known as uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle. Charles Lyell presents the uniformitarian argument in the first of three volumes, claiming that all geologic occurrences can be explained by processes that are currently visible in the natural world and are fundamentally the same as those that have existed throughout Earth's history.
Diamonds come from strange, deep volcanoes that do not erupt any longer and banded iron formed as oxygen entered the atmosphere are two geologic phenomena that don't come under uniformitarianism.
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How will you describe the eruption of volcano?; What is the best description of a volcano?; What are the 3 main causes of volcanic eruptions?; How would you describe the flow of lava?
Whenever lava and gas were expelled from a volcano, often explosively, this is known as an eruption.
Why do volcanic eruptions occur and what are they?When magma and gas are expelled from a volcano, often explosively, this is known as an eruption. A "glowing avalanche," which occurs when recently erupted lava slides down the flanks of a volcano, is the most hazardous form of eruption. They are capable of rapid movement and may reach temperatures of 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit.
Which three factors most often trigger volcanic eruptions?The gravity of the magma, the stress from the gases that have been released into the magma, and the injection of fresh magma into a chamber that is already full with magma are the three main variables that cause a volcanic eruption, but there are more.
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a picture of the panama canal in 1913identify each statement as a problem associated with the building of the panama canal, or not.
Issue:- submersion of whole riverside towns, disruption of the waterway based economy.
Not an Issue:- occupants compelled to migrate , mining for the mineral phosphate.
The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is a counterfeit 82 km (51 mi) stream in Panama that associates the Atlantic Sea with the Pacific Sea and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a course for oceanic trade. One of the biggest and most troublesome designing ventures at any point undertaken, the Panama Canal alternate way extraordinarily decreases the ideal opportunity for boats to go between the Atlantic and Pacific seas, empowering them to keep away from the extended, perilous Cape Horn course around the southernmost tip of South America by means of the Drake Entry or Waterway of Magellan and the even less well known course through the Cold Archipelago and the Bering Waterway.
Colombia, France, and later the US controlled the region encompassing the canal during development. France started work on the canal in 1881, however halted as a result of absence of financial backers' confidence because of designing issues and a high laborer death rate.
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Which of the following information can we NOT gain from a hot spot island chain?
Compared to satellite bathymetry, bathymetric maps created using traditional echo sounder data from ships provide a more comprehensive view of the ocean basins.
Can a country exist on an island?Small islands, island states or tiny islands are sovereign governments whose territory consisted of one or more islanders or sections of islands. There are 46 independent nations plus Taiwan, a disputed region made up entirely of islands.
What are the names of the 5 islands?Flinders Islet, Shrimp Islet, Martín Islet, Big Island, and Rocky Islet are the five islands, which collectively cover an area of around 26 hectares. The biological importance of the Five Islands Wilderness Area is significant.
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which of the following is true of popular culture?
A. It is practiced among a homogeneous group of people in the world
B. It is more static than folk culture
C. It incorporates traits that diffuse quickly to a wide variety of places
D. It spreads primarily by relocation diffusion
E. It promotes regional diversity
One true statement about popular culture is that It incorporates traits that diffuse quickly to a wide variety of places.
Therefor option C is correct.
What is Popular Culture?Popular culture refers to the those shared beliefs, practices, and objects that encompass the predominantly shared meanings of a social system.
Popular culture is mostly evident in the middle and lower class rather than the elites. This implies that popular culture entails those beliefs and practices that is mostly appealing the the vast majority of a people in the society.
To further understand popular culture, take a look at the most common music, tv programs and radio programs.
In conclusion, popular culture is incorporates traits that diffuse quickly to a wide variety of places.
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what is the capital of republic of china
Answer:
Beijing
Explanation:
It just is.
Answer:Beijing
Explanation:
if global temperatures continue to rise, it is possible that hickory expansion will continue in the north, but it may become too warm for hickory in the southern part of its distribution, and hickory may disappear from regions in the southern united states and florida.
True- if global temperatures continue to rise, it is possible that hickory expansion will continue in the north, but it may become too warm for hickory in the southern part of its distribution, and hickory may disappear from regions in the southern united states and Florida.
what is global warming?The gradual increase in the planet's surface temperature is known as global warming. Although this warming trend has been around for a while, the burning of fossil fuels has greatly accelerated its pace over the past century. The amount of fossil fuels burned has increased along with the size of the human population. According to the greenhouse effect, which occurs when gases from various human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, trap heat from solar radiation, global warming is the slow, long-term increase in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere. Since it influences what to expect from the climate in the future, global warming is significant. The likelihood that snow and hail will reach the surface can be calculated using latitude.
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What is the effect of volcanic gas such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?; What are the main gases released during a volcanic eruption and what role do gases play in eruptions?; How do volcanic gases affect climate change?; What are the possible effects of a gas being released during volcanic eruptions?
But whereas volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the ability to support global warming, volcanic gases like sulphur dioxide can actually cause global cooling.
What are the main gases released during a volcanic eruption ?But whereas volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the ability to support global warming, volcanic gases like sulphur dioxide can actually cause global cooling.
what role do gases play in eruptions?Gases that have been dissolved within magma are what propel most volcanic outbursts. Gases are released from the liquid portion of the lava (melt) when it rises towards the surface and pressure drops. These gases continue to ascend and are finally released into the atmosphere.
How do volcanic gases affect climate change?;The majority of the injected ash gets cleared from the stratosphere within a few days to weeks and has no effect on climate change. But whereas volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the ability to support global warming, volcanic gases like sulphur dioxide can actually cause global cooling.
What are the possible effects of a gas being released during volcanic eruptions?Breathing air that contains more than 3% CO2 can cause headaches, vertigo, an accelerated heartbeat, and breathing difficulties. Carbon dioxide causes unconsciousness and death swiftly at mixing ratios greater than 15%. In Hawaii, volcanic smog, or vog, which is made of SO2 gas, is dangerous.
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these photomicrographs show details of quartz grains in three different classes of rock. based on the shape of these grains, and contacts among them, classify each sample as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary. drag the rock class to the correct image.
The transported particles of sedimentary rocks are commonly rounded. Igneous crystals have an irregular, interlocking shape. Metamorphosed grains can become flattened or elongated.
Shipping (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of human beings, animals, and items from one place to another. Modes of transport encompass air, land (rail and avenue), water, cable, pipeline, and area. the field can be divided into infrastructure, motors, and operations. delivery enables human change, which is essential for the improvement of civilizations. delivery infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, such as roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, and pipelines, and terminals which includes airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (together with fueling docks and gas stations), and seaports. Terminals can be used both for interchange of passengers and load and for maintenance.
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at which of the 4 positions would you expect to hear the following 12-hour forecast: "warm this morning with possible showers by afternoon, turning colder by tonight?"
Retrospective theories of punishment adopt a totally different strategy. Instead than examining the benefits of punishment on a practical level, they defend it by arguing that the criminal is deserving of it.
Retributivism is another name for this school of thought, which views punishment as just compensation for a moral transgression. Retributivists contend that breaking the law is morally bad and should be punished. And those who carry out moral sins merit punishment. It is beneficial when wrongdoers suffer because it ensures that everyone receives what they are due. Punishment is therefore appropriate because it inflicts justifiable harms. The most influential retributivist theory of punishment is typically thought to be Immanuel Kant.
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the goldilocks scenario suggests that we are very fortunate to be in the right place in the universe and to have had the right condition to develop and sustain life.
In terms of the economy, a "Goldilocks scenario" is a condition where growth is stable and optimal. Neither the rate of economic growth is too low to cause a slowdown or too high to cause inflation.
In the Goldilocks scenario, the economy growth is neither rapidly with inflation nor contracting into a recession. There are some characteristics inherent in the current economic situation. For starters, the economy has a very low unemployment rate. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) statistics are increasing steadily, and businesses report higher profits. Interest rates and retail inflation are both rather low. The Goldilocks scenario benefits investors because businesses do well and equities increase. There will be lucrative corporate growth if the economy is stable and does not experience abrupt shocks.
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air masses that form in the northern pacific ocean off the coast of vancouver, canada would be classified as mp. tre or false?
It is a false statement that air masses that form in the northern pacific ocean off the coast of vancouver, canada would be classified as mp.
Of the five oceanic regions of the planet, the Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. It is bordered by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east, and stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south. the region of the Pacific Ocean basin north of the equator known as the North Pacific. It extends northward to the Arctic area, from the Eastern coastlines of Asia to the Western coasts of North and South America (until the Equator).
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ammonites: what they were, where and how they lived, their variation in characteristics with time, and importance for determining the ages of mesozoic rocks
Ammonites were sea creatures that belonged to the class Cephalopoda and phylum Mollusca. The Mesozoic era saw an abundance of ammonites, which became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period around 64 million years ago.
The ammonite's shell has chambers that were separated from one another by septa (singular: septum). These made the shell stronger and prevented external water pressure from crushing it. Ammonites presumably couldn't survive in depths more than 100 m. Ammonites varies greatly in size, from the incredibly tiny to human-height. For instance, full adults of the Late Jurassic Nannocardioceras seldom measure more than 20 mm in diameter. Huge ammonites, for instance, have been found at the other extreme. The Late Cretaceous fossil Parapuzosia seppenradensis has a 1.95 m diameter. In 1895, it was discovered in Germany. This specimen's diameter, if complete, would have been about 2.55 meters.
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What are the relative positions of the Earth Sun and moon during a full Moon phase?; What are the relative positions of the Earth the Sun and the Moon during a lunar eclipse during a solar eclipse?; How is the position of the full Moon in relation to Earth and the Sun different?; How is the Sun Earth Moon system relative position in each one?
The Full Moon rises at dawn, crosses the meridian at midday, and then rises again at dusk. A solar eclipse is visible on Earth when the Moon is between the Sun and the planet.
The meridian is where?The prime meridian separates both eastern and western hemisphere. The World Date Line is located at 180 ° longitude, halfway around the globe. As the preliminary step for measuring distances both east from around Earth, the prime meridian is the line at latitude 0°.
What does a meridian look like?An imaginary line connecting the North and South Poles is known as a meridian. On maps, meridian lines are depicted to aid in describing a location's position. imaginary north-south axis on the surface of the Earth.
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the concept of life zones states that the zonation of plants and animals with altitude is very different from the zonation with respect to latitude
Temperature, humidity, soil composition, and solar radiation are significant factors in determining altitudinal zones, which subsequently support different vegetation and animal species.
Altitudinal zonation was first hypothesized by geographer Alexander von Humboldt who observed the natural layering of ecosystems that occurs at distinct elevations due to varying environmental conditions.In addition to wetlands and shorelines, intertidal ecosystems also experience zoning. According to the scientist C. Hart Merriam, changes in flora and animals populations in altitude zones correspond to those that are predicted as latitude increases. Altitudinal zonation is now regarded as a fundamental idea in mountain studies.
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match each of the metamorphic rocks listed below with one possible parent rock from the following list: bituminous coal, limestone, shale, slate, granite, sandstone.
Sandstone, limestone, and shale are the parent rocks, and quartzite, marble, and slate are the metamorphic rocks that resulted from them.
What are metamorphic rock?Metamorphic rocks get their name from the word metamorphism, which means "to change." These rocks are so named because they change forms due to a variety of external factors.Parent rocks are the original rocks from which metamorphic rocks form after being altered.Granitic intrusions in large quantities are also associated with regional metamorphic rocks. Slates, schists, and gneisses are the most common regional metamorphic rocks.Metamorphic rocks were once igneous or sedimentary rocks that were altered (metamorphosed) by intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth's crust. They have a crystalline texture and are frequently "squashed" (foliated or banded).Sandstone, limestone, and shale are all sedimentary rocks that undergo metamorphism as a result of high heat, pressure, temperature, and chemical activity.To learn more about rocks refer to :
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which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer; layers of the atmosphere; what is the coldest layer of the atmosphere; what is the correct order of earth's atmospheric layers from bottom to top; stratosphere layer; layers of the atmosphere in order; what is the hottest layer of the atmosphere
An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body.
An atmosphere is a layer or layers of gas that envelops a planet and is held in place by the planetary body's gravity.
Stratosphere contains the ozone layer.
Mesosphere is the coldest layer of the atmosphere
The correct order of atmosphere is
TroposphereStratosphereMesosphere. Thermosphere. Exosphere.Thermosphere is the hottest layer of the earth
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Areas that receive heavy rainfall tend to have ____ soils, and arid regions tend to have ____ soils. a. acidic; alkaline b. pH-neutral; acidic c. acidic; pH-neutral d. pH-neutral; alkaline e. alkaline; acid
Areas that receive heavy rainfall tend to have acidic soils, and arid regions tend to have pH neutral soils.
The same scale used to measure other types of acid is used to quantify soil acidity, which ranges from 1 to 14. Everything with a rating of 7 or lower is thought to be acidic, whereas everything with a rating of 7 or above is seen to be alkaline. Usually, a pH between 6 and 7.5 is ideal for the majority of garden plants.
The effects of acidity on soil are as follows: It reduces the availability of plant nutrients like phosphorus and molybdenum and raises the availability of other elements to dangerous levels, especially manganese and aluminum. Below the rooting zone, vital plant nutrients can also be leached.
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why is it important to be able to build small devices to deploy in the ocean to collect plastic debris as opposed to one large device? select all that apply.
It is important to be able to build small devices to deploy in the ocean to collect plastic debris as opposed to one large device because:
It is easier to fund smaller projects.The project can be scaled up as money is raised.It is much cheaper to build small devices.What is a project?A project is just a set of tasks that must be finished in order to achieve a particular goal. A project may alternatively be described as a collection of inputs and outputs necessary to accomplish a specific objective. Projects can be managed by one person or one hundred, and they can be simple or complex.
The ability to create multiple small devices that may be deployed in the water to gather plastic garbage is crucial because: It is simpler to fund smaller operations. As further funding is obtained, the initiative can be expanded. Making tiny gadgets is significantly less expensive.
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Missing options
The large pieces will break down into smaller pieces and increase the amount of micro plastics in the ocean at all depths. It is easier to fund smaller projects.The project can be scaled up as money is raised.It is much cheaper to build small devices.Many of the large pieces of plastic are buoyant and can be collected from surface waters easier than skimming micro plastics from depth.a______ refers to the broad dome of water moving with the eye and frontal portion of a hurricane.
a Cyclonic mound refers to the broad dome of water moving with the eye and frontal portion of a hurricane.
How are spits and baymouth bars formed?Around sea stacks and arches, sand is left behind from a cliff that was carved by waves. Sand is deposited in an offshore basin as a result of headland erosion.
What is a spit that connects a stack to the mainland called?Around sea stacks and arches, sand is left behind from a cliff that was carved by waves. Sand is deposited in an offshore basin as a result of headland erosion.
Why is a landform called a spit?A spit is a long swath of sand or shingle that extends from the land into the water. Spits happen whenever the topography changes in shape or when a river mouth or estuary is present. Spits develop in the following manner: Longshore drift carries sediment.
How is a beach formed?As the currents carry silt and trash from one location to another, tides and currents are the primary factors in the creation, modification, and even destruction of beaches. Beaches undergo continuous change. Every day, tides and weather can change beaches by adding new materials and removing others. Beaches also undergo seasonal alteration.
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which of the following is true of water in earth’s atmosphere?
leaves the atmosphere via precipitation and enters the atmosphere via evaporation
exists as vapor, liquid, or solid in the atmosphere
in gaseous form, is the most abundant variable atmospheric constituent
its atmospheric concentration is constant in both space and time
releases large amounts of latent heat when changing from vapor to liquid
changes from liquid to vapor via condensation
does not play a significant role in the atmospheric greenhouse effect
(A) departs the atmosphere by precipitation and returns via evaporation (B) is present in the atmosphere as vapor, liquid, or solid (C) and is the most prevalent variable. an atmospheric component
When going from vapor to liquid, (D) releases a lot of latent heat; (E) has no impact on the atmospheric greenhouse effect.
(F) enters the atmosphere through evaporation and exits through precipitation.
In the atmosphere, (G) can be found as a vapor, liquid, or solid, and (H) is the most prevalent variable ingredient.
Water in the air.Water travels everywhere over the Earth on a motorway in the sky called the atmosphere. Water at the surface of the Earth evaporates into water vapor, which rises into the sky and joins clouds, which eventually release water back onto Earth as precipitation.
The USGS estimates that the total volume of water on Earth is close to 332.5 million cubic miles (1.4 billion cubic kilometers). To put that in perspective, 1 cubic mile of water would hold roughly 1.1 trillion gallons, which would be sufficient to fill 1.66 million Olympic-size swimming pools.
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What waterway ran through the Kingdom of Kush?
The Kingdom of Kush was an important African kingdom that was situated along the Nile River south of Egypt.
Ancient Nubia's Kingdom of Kush was located in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt, with its heartland along the Nile Valley. Nubia served as an early center of civilization, giving rise to a number of sophisticated communities that participated in commerce and industry. Between 2450 and 1450 BC, the city-state of Kerma rose to become the main political force, ruling over an area the size of Egypt in the Nile Valley between the first and fourth cataracts. The two civilizations engaged in intermittent conflict, trade, and cultural interchange during the following few centuries after the Egyptians were the first to refer to Kerma as "Kush."
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Based on the graph, the scientist provides evidence that global warming is occurring because global surface temperatures have been increasing for the past few decades, with 2010 temperatures averaging at least (2) __than normal levels. O (1) weather; (2) local; (3) -0.4°C (-0.72° F) higher (1) climate; (2) global; (3) 0.4°C (0.72° F) higher
Based on graph, scientist provides evidence that global warming is occurring because global surface temperatures have been increasing for past few decades, with 2010 temperatures averaging at least 0.4°C higher than normal levels.
What is global warming?The current increase in the temperature of the air and oceans is known as global warming. Humans are primarily to blame for it since they burn coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as clear forests. In comparison to before humanity began burning a lot of coal around 1750, today's average temperatures are roughly 1 °C (1.8 °F) higher. There are both less and more instances of it around the world. People using items like natural gas to heat homes and gasoline for cars is a major contributor to the current global warming. However, the heat from burning only slightly warms the planet; the main cause of the problem is carbon dioxide, which is released when burning. The primary contributor to global warming among greenhouse gases is an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
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What is the Phrase Structure rule for the expression for earthquakes in the following example?
a bad year for earthquakes
A) PP ---> P NP
B) PP ---> D N PP
C) PP ---> P N
D) PP ---> A N PP
The Phrase Structure rule for the expression for earthquakes, a bad year for earthquakes is A) PP ---> P NP
The earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. The crust and the highest point of the mantle make up a slim skin on the outer layer of our planet.
However, this skin isn't safely - it is comprised of many pieces like a riddle covering the outer layer of the earth. That, yet these unique pieces keep gradually moving around, sliding beyond each other and finding one another. We call these interconnecting pieces tectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are known as the plate limits. The plate limits are comprised of many issues, and the vast majority of the earthquakes all over the planet happen on these shortcomings. Since the edges of the plates are harsh, they stall out while the remainder of the plate continues to move. At long last, when the plate has moved adequately far, the edges unstick on one of the deficiencies and there is an earthquake.
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What processes move water from the ground into the atmosphere?; What drives the movement of water in the water cycle?
Evaporation, one of the cycle's key processes, is the transport of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere.
An atmosphere is a layer or layers of gas that envelops a planet and is kept in place by the planetary body's gravity. When a planet's gravity is high and the temperature of its atmosphere is low, it retains an atmosphere. A stellar atmosphere is indeed the outer portion of a star that encompasses the layers just above opaque photosphere; low-temperature stars may have complex molecules in their outer atmospheres. Plants, algae, & cyanobacteria utilize carbon dioxide while bacteria fix nitrogen to produce ammonia, which is needed to synthesize nucleotides and amino acids. The Earth's current atmosphere is the result of millions and millions of years of biochemical change of the paleoatmosphere by living creatures.
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What Is the Evidence for Human-Caused Climate Change?
Carbon dioxide from human activities increased more than 250 times faster than it did from natural sources during the last Ice Age. Increases in global temperature are one observable sign of rapid climate change.
What is the main evidence for climate change?There is conclusive scientific evidence that the climate system is warming. The Earth's temperature responds to variations in greenhouse gas concentrations, as evidenced by ice cores taken from tropical mountain glaciers, Antarctica, and Greenland.
What is the biggest human contributor to climate change?Fossil fuels, which include coal, oil, and gas, are by far the biggest cause of climate change, contributing more than 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions and almost 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
What are the human activities that destroy the environment?Numerous human activities such as overpopulation, pollution, the burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation have an adverse effect on the physical environment. Climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water have all been brought on by changes like these.
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what is the main source of energy on earth; what is the main source of energy for the body; why is the sun the main source of energy on earth?; the main source of energy for living things carbohydrates; what are the sources of energy; sources of energy - wikipedia; what are the 5 sources of energy; two sources of energy
The energy of the Sun is the original source of most of the energy found on earth.
Explanation-We get solar heat energy from the sun, and sunlight can also be used to produce electricity from solar (photovoltaic) cells. The sun heats the earth's surface and the Earth heats the air above it, causing wind.
The primary energy source on Earth is the sun. Coal, geothermal energy, wind, biomass, petroleum, nuclear energy, and many more are examples of additional energy sources. Based on sustainability, energy is divided into two categories: renewable energy sources and non-renewable energy sources.
Without the need for an exhaustible constituent, wind and solar energy can be used and recycled. The end result of electricity production is located beyond the source. Coal or natural gas waste demands additional energy and environmental mitigation.
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Of the generally accepted causes of global climate change listed below, which is intensified by human activities? A. Variations in Earth-Sun relations (Milankovitch Cycles) b.Greenhouse gas concentrations c. Volcanic activity
Greenhouse gas concentration is intensified by human activities.
A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that produces the greenhouse effect by absorbing and emitting heat infrared radiation. Water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone are the planet's main greenhouse gases (O3). Without greenhouse gases, the average surface temperature of the Earth would be closer to 18 °C (0 °F) than it is at the moment, which is 15 °C (59 °F). Additionally, greenhouse gases are found in the atmospheres of Venus, Mars, and Titan. Human activities since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (around 1750) have increased the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide by over 50%, from 280 ppm in 1750 to 421 ppm in 2022.
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this area is most susceptible to erosion, leading to increased suspended solids and increased turbidity downstream.
Total Suspended Solids (TSS), as this is the metric most usually linked to solids' negative effects on water quality. TSS is made up of both organic and inorganic components.
There isn't much information available about the organic portion of TSS, although it seems that it normally makes up between 25 and 35 percent of TSS. Solids are one of the most prevalent contaminants in urban storm water, according to the U.S. EPA (1999). Suspended Solids debris, and other particles from human activity and the atmosphere on impermeable surfaces. Another important source of solids is erosion at construction sites. Solids have a major role in a number of issues with urban rivers' habitat, aesthetics, and water quality. Increased solids Suspended Solids levels impede the growth of beneficial aquatic plants, worsen turbidity, and diminish light penetration deep inside the water column. that settle out as bottom deposits. Additionally, solids serve as a vehicle for the gathering, movement
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