why was the united states involved in conflicting arms deals and covert operations in the middle east throughout the 1970s and 1980s?

False. The USSR did not dominate discussions within UNESCO from 1985 to the fall of the Berlin Wall. During this period, the USSR faced increasing challenges to its dominance and influence in international organizations like UNESCO.

The United States, along with its Western allies, actively contested Soviet influence and promoted their own agendas within UNESCO. The Cold War rivalry between the two superpowers often spilled over into UNESCO, resulting in competing narratives and ideological battles. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a significant turning point in global politics and had profound implications for the balance of power within international organizations like UNESCO. From 1985 to the fall of the Berlin Wall, which occurred in 1989, the USSR did not dominate discussions within UNESCO. While the Soviet Union had exerted considerable influence in UNESCO during the early years of its existence, the organization became more diverse and contentious as the Cold War progressed. The United States and its allies actively challenged Soviet influence within UNESCO, pushing for their own priorities and ideological perspectives. The ideological divisions between the Eastern and Western blocs often resulted in heated debates and rival narratives within the organization. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a significant shift in global politics and had a profound impact on the dynamics within UNESCO. It symbolized the end of the Cold War and the collapse of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. As the USSR faced internal challenges and underwent political and economic transformations, its dominance within international organizations like UNESCO began to wane. The post-Cold War era brought new discussions, perspectives, and power dynamics to UNESCO, reflecting the changing global landscape and the emergence of new actors on the international stage.

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The Hundred Years' War and the major issue behind it, which was the claim to the French throne by the English king.

The major issue behind the Hundred Years' War was indeed the claim to the French throne by the English king. This long conflict, lasting from 1337 to 1453, primarily involved England and France.

                                               When the French king, Charles IV, died without a direct male heir in 1328, the English king, Edward III, asserted his claim to the French throne based on his descent from his mother, who was the daughter of a previous French king, Philip IV.

This claim to the French throne by the English king led to a series of battles and disputes over the following century, with both sides seeking to gain control over territories in France.

                                     The conflict went through various phases, with each side experiencing periods of victory and defeat. Ultimately, the French side emerged victorious, solidifying their control over their territories and bringing an end to English claims to the French throne.

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The U.S. president responsible for the War on Poverty and the creation of programs like Head Start and Job Corps was Lyndon B. Johnson. Johnson took office in 1963 after the assassination of John F. Kennedy and inherited a nation grappling with poverty, racial tensions, and social inequality.

He made it a priority to address these issues, and in his 1964 State of the Union address, he declared an "unconditional war on poverty in America." The War on Poverty included a range of initiatives, including the creation of Head Start, a program aimed at providing early education to low-income children, and Job Corps, which provided vocational training to young adults. Other programs included the Community Action Program, which aimed to empower low-income communities, and the Food Stamp program, which provided assistance to families struggling with hunger. While the War on Poverty faced criticism and challenges, it marked a significant effort to address poverty in the United States and improve the lives of millions of Americans.

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True. By 1550, the Spanish Empire in the New World had indeed exceeded the ancient Roman Empire in size.

The Spanish began their conquest of the New World in the late 15th century, with the voyages of Christopher Columbus. Over the next several decades, Spanish explorers and conquistadors conquered vast territories in what is now Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The Spanish also established colonies and trading posts in what is now the southern United States.

However, the Spanish also introduced new crops, technologies, and cultural practices to the Americas, and played a significant role in the development of the region's economy, society, and politics. The legacy of the Spanish empire in the New World continues to be felt in the languages, religions, and cultural traditions of the Americas today.

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Answer:

In the Tolai spirit society known as duk duk, the duk duk is: male spirits who punish lawbreakers

Explanation:

The Tairona ornament made of tumbaga was fashioned using the technique of lost wax casting. i hoped this helped you

Jan van Eyck perfected oil painting (a), becoming one of the first to use the technique.

Jan van Eyck was a Flemish painter who is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of oil painting. He not only used oil paints, but also perfected the technique, elevating it to new heights.

In fact, he is considered to be one of the first artists to use oil paints extensively, which allowed for more realism and depth in his works.

Through his use of oil painting, van Eyck was able to create a more lifelike representation of the subjects he painted, which had a profound impact on the art world.

Van Eyck's use and mastery of oil painting techniques set a new standard for realistic painting that would be adopted by artists for centuries to come. Thus, the correct option is a.

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(E) Negotiations that led to the peace settlement between the United States and France in 1800 were a result of a complex mix of political, military, and diplomatic considerations.

The reason why the United States finally negotiated a peace settlement with France in 1800 is because of a combination of factors.

While Napoleon did want to concentrate on gaining more power in Europe and had also reached a peace agreement with Britain, it was also true that he had been convinced by the Democratic-Republican pleas for cooperation.

Additionally, it had become clear to Napoleon that the French could not win a military victory over the American forces.
Negotiations that led to the peace settlement between the United States and France in 1800 were a result of a complex mix of political, military, and diplomatic considerations.

While Napoleon's desire to focus on Europe certainly played a role, the pressure from the Democratic-Republicans and the reality of the military situation were also crucial factors.

Overall, the peace settlement was a significant moment in the history of both countries, as it helped to establish a foundation for future cooperation and diplomacy between them.

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Answer: Edward B. Tylor

Explanation:

While trying to find unfrozen water, John Adam heard a ruckus and witnessed a stampede of wild horses.

As he ventured through the icy terrain, John Adam's ears caught the sound of hooves pounding against the ground, accompanied by snorts and whinnies. Curiosity drew him closer, and to his surprise, he came across a breathtaking sight—a large herd of wild horses thundering through the snow-covered landscape. The powerful creatures moved together in a synchronized chaos, their manes flowing, creating an exhilarating and awe-inspiring scene. John Adam watched in awe as the wild horses surged forward, creating a magnificent spectacle amidst the frosty surroundings. The unexpected encounter with nature's beauty provided a temporary respite from his quest for unfrozen water.

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Answer:

key ideas and accomplishments

Explanation:

one of fauvism's major contribution to art is its radical goal of separating color from its descriptive, representational purpose and allowing it to exist on the canvas as an independent element

Fauvism emerged as a response to the traditional artistic conventions of the time, with artists seeking to break free from the constraints of realistic representation.

By using intense and wild color combinations, Fauvist artists aimed to evoke emotional and subjective responses in viewers. They rejected the notion of representing reality accurately and instead focused on expressing their own inner experiences and feelings through vibrant colors.

Fauvism was a bold and revolutionary movement that challenged established norms and pushed the boundaries of artistic expression, emphasizing the power of color to evoke sensations and convey the artist's interpretation of the world.

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The correct answer is C. Ruthlessness and brutality. The Assyrians dominated the Near East for over three hundred years and were known for their Ruthlessness and brutality.

The Assyrians were a powerful civilization that dominated the Near East for over three hundred years, from the 9th to the 7th century BCE. They were known for their military prowess, which they used to expand their territory and conquer neighboring regions.

The Assyrians were also notorious for their ruthlessness and brutality. They were known to be extremely violent towards their enemies, often engaging in acts of torture, mutilation, and mass killings. They also used psychological warfare to strike fear into their opponents, such as by impaling the heads of defeated enemies on stakes or flaying them alive. Despite their reputation as brutal conquerors, the Assyrians also made significant contributions to the development of civilization, including advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and literature.

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The dust-damaged Great Plains region covering 150,000 square miles in the 1930s is commonly referred to as the Dust Bowl.

It was a period of severe dust storms and soil erosion that devastated agricultural communities across the Great Plains, including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico. The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of factors, including prolonged drought, poor agricultural practices, and high winds. Over-farming and over-grazing had removed much of the protective grass cover, leaving the soil exposed to wind erosion. When drought struck in the early 1930s, the soil dried out and turned to dust, which was then picked up by the wind and carried across the region in massive dust storms. The Dust Bowl had a profound impact on the people and communities of the Great Plains. It led to widespread poverty, displacement, and migration, as farmers and their families were forced to abandon their homes and seek work elsewhere. The dust storms caused health problems and made it difficult to grow crops or raise livestock. The federal government responded with a range of relief and recovery programs, including soil conservation efforts, agricultural subsidies, and job creation programs. The Dust Bowl remains an important reminder of the need to manage land and natural resources responsibly and sustainably.

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The given statement, "The ancient Greek philosophers called the Stoics are credited with creating (really discovering) propositional logic." is false because Aristotle is credited with creating propositional logic.

While the Stoics made important contributions to logic, they did not discover propositional logic. Aristotle is credited with creating propositional logic, which is a branch of logic that studies the relationships between propositions and their truth values.

The Stoics were more focused on propositional and predicate logic, which deals with the relationships between statements and objects. Despite this, the Stoics made significant contributions to the development of logic, particularly in their development of syllogisms and their work on the nature of propositions and inference.

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Taino and Kalinago technologies had different accents and societies but they were similar in their mechanical developments. There were three similarities between them were:

1) Housing: Both cultures constructed their homes with natural materials sourced from their surroundings. They then built rectangular and circular huts with wooden frames that were covered in woven palm leaves.

2) Agriculture: Both the Taino and Kalinago were gifted in farming and agriculture. When there were crops like cassava and maize, used similar methods for cultivating. They also used similar tools to cultivate the soil and to transport harvested crops, example a digging stick and a woven basket.

3) Watercraft: Both societies depended vigorously on watercraft to travel and to do fishing. They constructed holes in kayaks by cutting out huge tree trunks. Watercrafts were significant for transportation, fishing, and  for exchanging products.

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The election of 2000 had several significant impacts on the nation and American elections.

Firstly, it highlighted the flaws in the voting and election process, particularly in Florida where a controversial recount took place.

This led to a renewed focus on election reform, including calls for updated voting technology and increased oversight of the electoral process.
Secondly, it had a divisive impact on the nation, with the country deeply divided along party lines and some questioning the legitimacy of the election.

This division and distrust were further compounded by the controversial Supreme Court decision to halt the recount, which some viewed as politically motivated.
Thirdly, it had implications for future elections.

The close and disputed nature of the 2000 election demonstrated the importance of every vote and the potential for a small margin to have a significant impact.

This led to increased voter engagement and participation in subsequent elections, particularly among young and first-time voters.

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Answer: Fugitive slaves who had escaped along the Underground Railroad into northern states were not protected by law and could be legally returned to their southern slave owners if caught.

Explanation:

Although Congress approved the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972, the amendment finally died because it failed to be ratified by the necessary three-fourths of the states within the designated deadline.

The amendment aimed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex and faced opposition from conservative groups who feared it would lead to changes in traditional gender roles and family dynamics. Despite efforts to revive the amendment in recent years, it has yet to be added to the US Constitution.
Although Congress approved the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in 1972, the amendment ultimately died because it did not receive the required number of state ratifications within the specified time limit. The ERA sought to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex, but to become part of the Constitution, it needed to be ratified by at least 38 states (three-quarters of the states) within seven years. Congress later extended the deadline to 1982, but only 35 states ratified the ERA before the deadline, leading to its demise.

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Answer: Asylums

Explanation:

One of the key assistants and partners to Hernan Cortés in his assault on the Aztecs was a woman named Malinche, also known as Doña Marina.

Malinche was a Nahua woman who was born into a noble family in what is now Mexico. She was given as a slave to the Mayan-speaking Tabasco people, who later sold her to the Spanish. She learned Spanish and served as an interpreter and advisor to Cortés during his conquest of Mexico. Malinche played a crucial role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire by acting as a translator and negotiator between Cortés and the various indigenous peoples he encountered. Her knowledge of multiple indigenous languages and cultures allowed her to bridge the communication gap between the Spanish and the native peoples. She also used her knowledge of Aztec politics to help Cortés form alliances with rival groups, which weakened the Aztec Empire and facilitated the Spanish conquest. Despite her role in the conquest, Malinche remains a controversial figure in Mexican history, with some viewing her as a traitor to her people and others seeing her as a survivor who used her skills to navigate a difficult situation.

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Women played significant roles in the struggle for Kenya's independence. Here are five roles they played:

1.Political Activists

2.Freedom Fighters

3.Mobilizers and Educators

4.Underground Resistance

5.Community Organizers and Leaders

Political Activists: Women actively participated in political activities and organizations, such as the Kenya African National Union (KANU) and the Kenya African Union (KAU). They organized rallies, protests, and demonstrations, advocating for Kenya's independence and political rights.

Freedom Fighters: Women were involved in armed resistance against colonial rule. Notable examples include Mekatilili wa Menza, who led the Giriama people in resisting British rule in the early 20th century, and Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima, who fought in the Mau Mau uprising.

Mobilizers and Educators: Women played a crucial role in mobilizing and educating communities about the injustices of colonial rule and the importance of independence. They organized educational campaigns, established schools, and disseminated information to raise awareness among the population.

Underground Resistance: Women participated in underground movements, such as the Mau Mau, providing support through intelligence gathering, nursing injured fighters, and supplying food and provisions to the fighters hiding in the forests.

Community Organizers and Leaders: Women were instrumental in organizing and leading grassroots movements within their communities. They promoted unity, advocated for women's rights, and played a key role in fostering a sense of national identity and pride among the people.

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A scholarly article written by an expert historian analyzing the speech's importance is the same type of source as this speech because they are both written communications.

In scholastic talk, written communication alludes to the act of communicating data, concepts, or messages through the utilize of composed dialect. The utilize of composed dialect encourages the transmission of thoughts, suppositions, real data, and enlightening within the world of composed communication.

One of the key preferences of written communication is the capacity to form a changeless and recorded record of the substance transmitted. Not at all like verbal communication, which is defenseless to overlooking and distortion, composed communication gives a physical medium of verbalization that can be protected, scrutinized, and passed on over transient measurements.

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The Cold War reacted to the Hungarian Revolt in 1956, let's first look at the reactions of the two main sides involved: the United States and the Soviet Union.

1. United States' reaction:
The United States was sympathetic to the Hungarian people's desire for freedom and condemned the Soviet Union's actions in suppressing the revolt. However, the U.S. did not provide direct military support or intervention, primarily due to the risk of escalating the conflict into a full-scale war. Instead, the U.S. focused on providing humanitarian aid, supporting refugees, and using diplomatic channels to express their disapproval of the Soviet Union's actions.

2. Soviet Union's reaction:
The Soviet Union viewed the Hungarian Revolt as a threat to its control over Eastern Europe and the stability of the Communist bloc. In response, the Soviet leadership decided to intervene militarily to suppress the uprising. Soviet forces entered Hungary and crushed the revolt, resulting in thousands of deaths and the re-establishment of Communist rule in the country.

In summary, the United States reacted to the Hungarian Revolt of 1956 by sympathizing with the Hungarian people and condemning the Soviet Union's actions, but not intervening militarily. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, reacted by using military force to suppress the revolt and maintain control over Hungary.

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The federal agency that dispatched collectors with tape recorders to help preserve American folk music in detail is the Library of Congress's American Folklife Center.

The center was established in 1976 to promote the understanding and preservation of America's cultural heritage, including traditional music, storytelling, and other forms of folklife. In the early 20th century, collectors such as John and Alan Lomax traveled around the country with portable recording equipment to capture the songs and stories of ordinary people.

                                                  These recordings were then archived at the Library of Congress and made available to researchers, scholars, and the public for generations to come. Today, the American Folklife Center continues this tradition by collecting and preserving a wide range of folk traditions from across the United States, ensuring that these rich cultural resources are available to future generations.

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Answer:

none of the above

Explanation:

During the axial age in China, South Asia, and Greece, various factors contributed to upheavals. Incessant warfare was one of the significant factors that led to disruptions in all three regions.

The constant conflicts between various kingdoms and empires caused widespread destruction and displacement of people. Additionally, invasions from the sea by nomadic tribes also played a role in the upheavals. The population loss in urban centers due to wars, epidemics, and famines also contributed to the instability of the period. However, millenarian movements, which were prevalent during this time, were not a significant factor in causing upheavals in China, South Asia, and Greece.
                      The term that best describes the factor that led to upheavals during the axial age in China, South Asia, and Greece is "incessant warfare". Incessant warfare caused political, social, and cultural changes in these regions, leading to the development of new philosophical and religious ideas during the Axial Age.

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Wilhelm Wundt investigated the following phenomenon:B) Fundamental psychological processes, such as mental reaction times in response to visual and auditory stimuli.

Wilhelm Wundt, known as the father of experimental psychology, conducted extensive research on fundamental psychological processes. He focused on understanding the basic elements of human consciousness and the processes involved in mental reactions. Wundt pioneered the use of introspection, a method in which participants provided detailed reports of their conscious experiences in response to specific stimuli.

Wundt's experiments involved measuring reaction times to visual and auditory stimuli to study the speed and nature of mental processes. He believed that by analyzing these processes, he could gain insights into the structure of the human mind and the underlying cognitive mechanisms.

Wundt's approach emphasized the objective measurement and scientific investigation of psychological phenomena. His work laid the foundation for the field of experimental psychology and had a significant impact on the development of modern psychological research methods.

Therefore, Wilhelm Wundt primarily focused on investigating fundamental psychological processes, particularly mental reaction times in response to visual and auditory stimuli.

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The plan of the oratory of Germigny-des-Prés suggests a connection to the Carolingian period of art and architecture.

The use of a central plan and apse is reminiscent of early Christian and Byzantine architectural styles.

Additionally, the intricate mosaic decoration of the apse and vaulted ceiling features iconography that reflects the religious and political ideals of the Carolingian dynasty.

The oratory was built under the patronage of Bishop Theodulf of Orléans, who was a prominent member of Charlemagne's court.

This connection to the Carolingian court and Theodulf's support of the arts and education further reinforces the oratory's association with this significant period of cultural and artistic development in Western Europe.

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The Platt Amendment was an addition to the Cuban Constitution in 1901, imposed by the United States as a condition for the withdrawal of its troops from the island after the Spanish-American War.

The amendment allowed the United States to intervene in Cuban affairs to preserve its independence, and required Cuba to lease land to the US for naval bases. The US was concerned about the possibility of European powers, especially Spain, reasserting their control over Cuba, which could threaten US interests in the region. The amendment aimed to ensure that Cuba remained within the sphere of US influence and prevented any potential threats to US national security.

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