Who proposed the social contract theory Mcq?.
The idea of social contract theory was established by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
ABOUT SOCIAL CONTRACTSeveral figures who put forward the social contract theory are Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. According to Hobbes (1588-1679), the power given by society to the ruler must be absolute and unlimited. The purpose of this absolute power is to ensure discipline, security and public order.
Meanwhile, John Locke (1632-1704) put forward the theory of the social contract through the book Two Treatises on Government. John Locke argues, the background to the need for a social contract is the absence of certain official rules and institutions that regulate individuals in society.
Such conditions according to John Locke can lead to disorder in society because there are individuals who act according to their wishes, but harm other parties. However, unlike Hobbes, Locke stressed the importance of handing over power to several different parties and emphasized the importance of constitutional government.
So according to Locke, state administrators and political actors are obliged to carry out activities in the public interest.
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According to Erik Erikson, individuals in early adulthood often seek a life partner with whom they will share their most closely held secrets and hopes. Erikson called this ___ psychosocial stage of development
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Science Mysteries: How Many Species Are There?
You might think that after 200 years, the scientists who find, name, and describe Earth's species would be close to finished. But taxonomists, as organized as they may be, have no idea how many species Earth has. Nor can they even provide an educated guess. Although reporting over 16,000 new species every year, taxonomists still cannot predict how many more are undiscovered.
In total, taxonomists have categorized and listed 1.2 million species on Earth. At this point, you would think scientists should be able to use the information they have gathered to make good predictions about how many species an ecosystem can support. This would help them make better predictions about how many species are left to identify. So far, however, the guesses seem to vary so greatly that it seems there is no good theory for making a prediction.
One of the main problems is that most of the places that seem to have a lot of diverse species are in places that are hard to get to. One such place is the ocean, where scientists believe some 80 percent of Earth's creatures are hiding at depths too deep for us to study. In addition, many of the planet's most diverse areas are in remote places with few taxonomists.
Despite all the unknowns, scientists have agreed that there are between five and 15 million species left to discover on Earth. This is a huge range, but whether it's five or 15, taxonomists clearly still have a lot of work to do. And who knows, there may yet be a dragon or a Loch Ness monster left to discover.
Which of the following best paraphrases the paragraph in bold?
One problem is that lots of places that may have lots of diverse species are hard to get to. Take the ocean, where taxonomists believe 80 percent of species are hiding. Also, the planet has diverse areas with remote places.
Scientists have difficulty finding and identifying over three-quarters of the world's species due to their habitats being out of human reach. Due to deep oceans and isolated locations, many species will go undiscovered.
The depth of the ocean makes it tough to see things.
There is an issue with locating a large number of species because of the ocean.
Scientists have difficulty finding and identifying over three-quarters of the world's species due to their habitats being out of human reach. Due to deep oceans and isolated locations, many species will go undiscovered. Option B
What is the best paraphrase?
Generally, The main issue with determining the number of species on Earth is that many of the places that likely have a high diversity of species are difficult to access, such as the deep ocean and remote areas. This makes it challenging for scientists to find and identify a large portion of the world's species.
The best paraphrase is one that accurately conveys the same meaning as the original text, but uses different words and phrases. It should be grammatically correct and maintain the tone and style of the original.
Additionally, a good paraphrase should not plagiarize the original text.
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us would pressure san francisco to end segregated schools.
In an effort to desegregate its classrooms, San Francisco did away with traditional school zoning 18 years ago, allowing parents to apply to any elementary school in the district. This is due to pressurization by USA
Melvin Canas and Delfina Ramirez described the process of applying to public kindergarten as a part-time job, similar to many parents in San Francisco. For their daughter Cinthya, they investigated all of the city's schools, took unpaid time off from their jobs as cooks to tour more than a dozen, and ultimately gave 15 of them the highest rankings on her application. The reasoning behind this was that if parents had more options, low-income, working-class students of color like Cinthya would enroll in greater numbers of the city's coveted schools.To learn more about Segregation here
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Why does the judge smash the guitar on the floor?
Probably because it causes drama
Explanation:
my guess is because they want more views on their shows so they do dramatic things. normally if no one watching they will do nothing dramatic
What were the main issues leading to the succession of southern states from the union
The main issues leading to the succession of southern states from the union these documents primarily address two themes: states' rights and slavery.
What are unions?The term unions refer to that a social group formed by workers in a particular trade, industry, or troupe for the purpose of bettering pay, benefits, and working conditions. Union associates work together to negotiate and enforce a contract with the administration.
Each of the four states vigorously defends slavery while asserting different state privileges. Some of the records pay scant attention to other complaints, like economic exploitation and the military's function.
Therefore, By the succession of southern states from the union, The Republican government would attempt to abolish slavery.
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How education improve society?.
Education makes society better Higher rates of education completion are associated with less crime, better general health, and greater civic engagement.
Education can also aid in the application of information by helping one to gain skills and abilities, which may also promote CSE. Education may also foster the attitudes, drives, and values that promote involvement.
Education can improve patience, which lowers the discount rate for future profits and, in turn, lowers criminal tendency. Education may also promote risk aversion, which in turn raises the importance people place on potential penalties and, as a result, decreases the likelihood that criminal activity will occur.
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What was the impact of the supreme court's decision in the case? segregation was legal segregation was illegal "due process" was upheld "freedom of speech" was not valid.
The judgment and reasoning of the court: Provinces could not tax federally funded organizations, but Congress may regulate the setting up and operation of banks.
Why was apartheid a bad thing?People have historically been segregated by their race, gender, or both. Segregation denotes the spatial temporal of individuals in daily life, the workplace, and the exercising of civil rights.
What does segregation look like?Soon after, segregation was had become a formal policy and was governed by a number of Southern statutes. Legislators separated everything with the so-called Jim Crow laws, which have been named after a disparaging word for Black people. This included school, residential streets, public parks, theaters, swimming pools, cemeteries, sanitariums, and residential dwellings.
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What are three things you know about Japanese internment camps?.
Answer:
During World War II, the United States government forcibly interned around 120,000 Japanese-Americans in internment camps.
The internment was motivated by racial prejudice and fear of espionage, rather than actual evidence of disloyalty.
The internment camps were located in isolated, often remote areas, and were characterized by poor living conditions, lack of privacy, and limited access to education and job opportunities.
The internment was challenged in court and in 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized and provided reparations to surviving internees and their families.
The internment of Japanese-Americans is widely considered to be one of the most egregious violations of civil liberties in American history.
What type of challenge may people face while living in the Northwet Territory in 1787?
The major challenge people faced while living in the Northwest Territory in 1787 was numerous Native American inhabited this region, and the British maintained a military presence and continued their policies.
The major problem for the government of the Northwest Territory was the relations with the Indian tribes. There was a continues unrest and hostility between the Indians and the settlers. But American General Anthony Wayne led a major defeat of Indian tribes at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
During the late 1780s, the Northwest Territory was a very violent place as many U.S. settlers moved onto land. The army of United States considers it as the first American Indian Wars. The main problem caused by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was, it limited the future growth of slavery into the western territories.
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the belief that there is a single correct moral standard that holds for everyone, everywhere, every time
The belief in a single correct moral standard is often referred to as "moral absolutism." This belief holds that there are certain moral principles that are universally true and applicable to all people.
Proponents of moral absolutism argue that a single, unchanging moral standard is necessary to ensure consistency and fairness in moral decision-making. These principles are often considered to be unchanging and unchangeable, and are based on concepts such as rationality, natural law, or religious or divine authority. Proponents of moral absolutism argue that such a standard is necessary to ensure consistency and fairness in moral decision-making, while critics argue that it can be inflexible and fail to take into account the complexities and nuances of real-world situations. In some cases, moral absolutism is also associated with the belief in a single moral authority or a fixed set of moral rules which are unchallengeable and universal.
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the function of education is to teach one to think
The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically.
The next generation receives the social norms, values, and beliefs through education. Teachers pass on social norms to the following generation after going through a phase of learning that is similar to this one. There hasn't been much change, despite the fact that the exact social norms are not taught and passed down to the next generation...Each learner is immature at first.He will be prepared consciously for adulthood.Education consciously and methodically influences a mature influence of teacher through instruction, discipline, and harmonious development.In order for human development to be harmonious, it must take into account the needs of society and the development of a person's physical, intellectual, aesthetic, social, and spiritual faculties.Through carefully designed educational programs, education offers this direction.
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all of the following crops were first introduced to europe through the columbian exchange except
All the following crops were first introduced to Europe by the Columbia Exchange, with the exception of grapes.
What is crops?Any crop that can be widely grown and harvested for food or profit is considered a crop. A crop occurs when multiple plants of the same variety are grown in one location. Most plants are grown in hydroponic systems or agriculture.This exchange brought a variety of new high-calorie staples to the Old World, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize and cassava. A major advantage of New World staples was that they could be grown in Old World conditions where Old World staples could not be grown. During the Colombian Exchange, an agricultural revolution took place. It is not surprising that population growth began in many areas during this period. A good number of cattle were also moved. Large domesticated animals such as cows and horses appeared in Colombian Exchange.To learn more about crops from the given link :
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Quizlet
All of the following crops were first introduced to europe through the columbian exchange except
a. Coca
b. Tomato
c. Grapes
d. Potato
What groups were not included as part of the
Iphrase "We the people" in the 1790's?
Women, African Americans, Native Americans, and any other minority groups were not included as part of the phrase "We the people" in the 1790's.
What is phrase?Phrase is a group of words which form a meaningful expression or sentence, but which is not a complete sentence. It usually does not contain a subject and verb, and is not capable of standing alone as a grammatically correct sentence. Examples of phrases include "a piece of cake" and "in the loop". These phrases express an idea, but are not complete sentences. Examples of phrases include: "walking down the street," "in a flash," and "having grown used to it." Phrases can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.
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the federal city, the capital city, was renamed ...
In honor of the conqueror Christopher Columbus, the proposed federal territory was given the name the District of Columbia, and the proposed federal metropolis was given the title George Washington.
The federal state is owned by who?Nobody "owns" the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve Board established the Federal Fed in 1913 to act as the country's central bank. The Governors Board of Governors, a federal body based in Washington, D.C., belongs to and is directly answerable to the Congress.
In the context of economics, what is federal?A federal nation or government system is one under which the various states or regions of the nation have significant authority to enact legislation and make decisions for themselves.
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Most of the farms on the Great Plains were bonanza farms that covered thousands of acres and employed large numbers of agricultural wage workers.TrueFalse
False; the Great Plains' farms were bonanza operations with thousands of acres under cultivation and a sizable workforce of people earning a living from agriculture.
Why is the Great Plains famous for what they do?The area was once inhabited by numerous Native Indigenous tribes before being established by the enlarging nations that now possess it. The Great Plains have long been a center of agriculture and farming, which accounts for the prosperous economy of the area.
Are there people who dwell on the Great Plains?The population of the Northern Prairies reached 1 m in 2019, an increase of 8.3% from 2010, outpacing the 6.3% rise of the country's overall population over the same period.
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For a court to hear a case involving a legal dispute arising from an auto accident, the court would need: ________
The court needs evidence, jurisdiction, valid cause of action, pleadings, and insurance policies to hear an auto accident case.
The court would need:
Admissible evidence of the accident, such as police reports, eyewitness testimony, photos, or video footage. An agreement between the parties as to the court’s jurisdiction and the applicable law. A valid cause of action from the plaintiff, such as negligence or breach of contract. The appropriate pleadings from both parties, including the complaint and answer. A copy of the relevant insurance policies and/or any other applicable contracts.Learn more about Court: https://brainly.com/question/25903338
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the sum of frequencies for all classes will always equal
The total number of elements in the supplied data is equal to the sum of all of the frequencies including all classes; this total is known as the cumulative frequency, which designates the number of entries in that statistical data.
The lower value is referred to as the lower bound and the upper frequency is referred to as the upper bound of that class, respectively. In a hypothetical data set in which order overcome the drawbacks occur multiple times. We have divided the dataset or values into a specific interval, which is referred to as a class. Given that different values appear more than once in the data, the frequency of a class is determined by how frequently each value appears. In other words, each class has its own unique frequency, which denotes the repetition of those values. If we sum all of these frequencies together, we will have the total number of variables in the supplied data.
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Who promoted the idea of free enterprise?.
The concept of free enterprise is credited to the Scottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith, who wrote about it in his 1776 book The Wealth of Nations.
Smith argued that a country’s economy could best be served by allowing its citizens to pursue their own economic interests, rather than by relying on the government to dictate economic policies. He believed that competition and free trade would benefit the economy as a whole, by allowing businesses to produce goods at the lowest possible cost.
Smith also argued that free enterprise could benefit society by allowing people to pursue their own interests and develop their own talents. He believed that the free market could create a more prosperous and equitable society.
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The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality, is called?
Answer:Civil rights
Explanation:
Who first described communism?.
Answer:
John Goodwyn Barmbay
Explanation:
it begin I 1400 year I'm pretty sure
Q. What enabled the economy of the Mughal Empire to flourish under the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor?a. cooperation with Christiansb. an improved system of taxationc. an emphasis on gold production
Between its establishment in 1526 and its demise in 1857, the Mughal Empire ruled over a large portion of India. During its reign, the Mughal Empire was a global center of trade and technology.
Many historians argue that India was a formidable rival to Europe and India until the 1700s. However, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the subsequent colonization of India by Britain, plunged India into a century of poverty, from which it is still struggling. Babur, a Central Asian prince who defeated the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire's predecessor, established the Mughal Dynasty. Humayun, Babur's son, succeeded him to the throne. Humayun lost control of a large portion of the empire before regaining control years later. Babur and his ancestors were Muslims. When they conquered India, they ruled over a Hindu majority. While Islam was the official religion of the Mughal Empire, Emperor Akbar the son of Humayun created a new syncretic religion that combined Islam and other religions in order to cement the people's loyalty. The Mughal Empire expanded to control the entire northern half of India during his reign, ushering in a golden age of prosperity.
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How is physical health related to social health?.
Physical health and social health are closely intertwined, as the state of one can have a profound effect on the other.
When one's physical health is in good shape, they may have increased self-confidence and higher self-esteem, which can make it easier to form and maintain relationships, and engage in social activities. Conversely, when physical health is poor, it can limit one's ability to be social and lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
For this reason, it is important to take care of one's physical health in order to ensure that their social health is also in a good state. Good physical health can lead to better social health, while poor physical health can have a negative impact on social health.
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Who was given the title of Viceroy under British crown?.
The Governor-General was given the title of Viceroy under the British crown.
The position was known as "governor-general of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal" until 1833. The Government of India Act 1833 changed the title to "governor-general of India," which took effect on April 22, 1834.
[4] The phrase "viceroy and governor-general" appeared for the first time in the queen's proclamation appointing Viscount Canning in 1858. [5] It was never conferred by an act of parliament, but it was used in warrants of precedence and knightly order statutes.
When referring to the governor-role general as the monarch's representative, the term "viceroy" is used. When the sovereign was in India, the viceregal title was not used. It was intended to denote new responsibilities, particularly ritualistic ones, but it did not confer any new statutory authority.
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What is it called when a country has a dictator?.
Answer: its called a Dictatorships
Explanation: Dictatorships are authoritarian or totalitarian and can be classified as military dictatorships, one-party dictatorships, personalist dictatorships, or absolute monarchies. The term dictatorship originates from its use in the Roman Republic.
According to Erik Erikson, individuals in early adulthood often seek a life partner with whom they will share their most closely held secrets and hopes. Erikson called this ___ psychosocial stage of development
problem over if state of south carolina had the right to overturn a federal law, argument over states’ rights vs. federal rights
In the United States, there has long been a discussion about the relative merits of state and federal rights. While the federal rights concept argues that the federal government has the ultimate authority.
Enforce laws for the entire country, the states' rights principle asserts that individual states have the capacity to govern themselves and make their own laws. In the context of South Carolina potentially overturning a federal law, this would be a clear violation of federal rights, as the Constitution grants the federal government the power to make and enforce laws for the entire nation. This conflict can be resolved by the court system, the supreme court can interpret the Constitution and decide the right of the federal government over state government.
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Why is education important to the community?.
Education is important to the community for economic development, social mobility, civic engagement, cultural preservation, promoting health, and personal development.
Economic Development:
Education is a key driver of economic growth and development. An educated workforce is essential for a thriving economy, as it provides the necessary skills and knowledge for individuals to succeed in the workforce and contribute to the community's economic growth.
Social Mobility:
Education is a powerful tool for social mobility, helping individuals and families break the cycle of poverty and improve their economic opportunities.
Civic Engagement:
Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to be informed and active citizens. It teaches individuals about their rights and responsibilities and encourages them to participate in civic activities.
Cultural Preservation:
Education is also important for preserving a community's culture, history, and values. It helps to transmit these cultural and historical traditions to future generations.
Promoting Health:
Education also plays a crucial role in promoting health and wellbeing, as it helps individuals understand how to make healthy choices and how to access health care.
Personal Development:
Education helps individuals develop the critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills necessary for personal and professional success. It also helps people to develop self-awareness, self-esteem and self-reliance.
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bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Predicting 15% of the input tokens that were chosen at random serves as training for the language model in BERT.
Transformers have two directions, right?Power flow through a transformer is capable of occurring both forward and backward. The interconnection of transformers really causes this to occur. It is bidirectional because one of the two windings can switch from secondary to primary, receiving power from the source and supplying it to the load.Predicting 15% of the input tokens that were chosen at random serves as training for the language model in BERT. These tokens are pre-processed in the following ways: 80% are replaced with "[MASK]" tokens, 10% are replaced with random words, and 10% are left with the original word.To learn more about Transformers refer to:
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A portion of the population selected to represent the population is called
The term "sample" refers to a segment of the population that has been chosen to represent the entire population. After samples are gathered, statistics are computed, and conclusions are drawn.
What is the name for a subset of a population?Population versus samples. A sample is a randomly chosen group of people from a population. It is a smaller subset of the population that embodies the traits of the whole population. The population as a whole is said to be represented by the observations and conclusions drawn from the sample data.
What does sampling mean exactly?Sampling in sound and music is the practice of reusing a segment (or sample) of one sound recording in another recording.
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