Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic process by which organisms produce sugars (i.e., glucose) from non-carbohydrate precursors for catabolism.
Glucose is the sole energy source used by the brain (excluding ketone bodies during fasting), testicles, red blood cells, and renal medulla. In mammals, this process takes place in the liver and kidneys. Energy requirements are critical to sustaining life. Organisms have evolved ways to make the substrates needed for the catabolic reactions necessary to sustain life when the necessary substrates are not available. The main energy source for eukaryotes is glucose. When glucose is not available. The process of converting pyruvate to glucose is called gluconeogenesis. Another way organisms obtain glucose is from energy stores such as glycogen and starch. Gluconeogenesis is very similar to glycolysis, but the process is reversed. However, there are exceptions. Glycolysis has three highly exergonic steps (steps 1, 3 and 10). These are also regulatory steps involving enzymes such as hexokinase, phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. Biological reactions can go both forward and backward. As the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction, the energy normally released in this reaction is required. If gluconeogenesis were simply reversed, the reaction would require too much energy for that particular organism to benefit.
We have further developed three enzymes that replace the glycolytic enzymes hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase as they undergo cytotoxicity.
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Lipids are a large group of substances that are in water. Many types of lipids with different structures and properties exist both in the body and in food. True or false?.
Answer: That is true.
Explanation: It is true because they are needed as an important part in life.
Even a country in which the birthrate and death rate are equal can experience population growth if it also has.
Answer:
If there is a number of immigrants coming into the country.
Explanation:
If immigration is taking place, as in people are moving into that country from abroad, that means the population is growing. I am not 100% if that is what you are asking, but I hope this helps!
In the interaction cycle, what human-related task occurs immediately prior to and provides context that helps bridge the gulf of evaluation used to understand objects, properties and events?.
The human-related job comes first and provides context that helps close the assessment gap utilised to comprehend how things, such properties and events, are being perceived and interpreted.
Successful evaluation requires the perception of the system-status signal as well as the interpretation of what it entails. Users must complete these associated actions in order to be allowed to cross this gap. Users are able to comprehend the system's state once they complete this assignment. Evaluation is the modern phrase for that.
A human resources manager, also referred to as a labour relations manager, develops employee benefit plans, advocates for employees, and fosters workplace diversity.
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In a nucleic acid polymer, the hydrogen bonds that help to hold regions of double-strandedness together occur between what parts of the nucleotide monomers?.
Answer:
Between opposite nitrogenous base in the complementary strand[tex].[/tex]
Explanation:
The hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interaction and stacking found in the DNA helps in providing stability to the structure of DNA. Hydrogen bonds are found between the opposite nitrogenous bases of two complementary strands. There are two hydrogen bonds between A and T and three between C and G.
PLS PLS HELP! BRAINLIEST 25 POINTS!
Where do most hurricanes originate?
A. near the South Pole
B. in the equatorial region
C. in the Eastern hemisphere
D. below the ocean’s surface currents
Answer:
The answer is c.
Explanation:
Answer:
Most of the hurricanes that hit the United States come from Africa. It's a point off West Africa's coast near Cape Verde. High altitude winds form as a result of two clashing climates. The hot, dry Sahara dessert and the cooler, wetter regions to the south. The answer is C because Africa is in the Eastern Hemisphere
Explanation:
Membrane proteins are among the most important proteins biologically because they allow the cells to communicate with their environments. These membrane proteins are responsible for all but which process?.
The correct option is (C) regulating intake of oxygen
Membrane proteins are among the most crucial in biology because they enable communication between cells and their surroundings. Other than controlling oxygen intake, these membrane proteins are in charge of.
What roles do membrane proteins play?The proteins that interact with the cellular membrane are known as membrane proteins. It is connected to opening ion channels, detecting foreign cells, and starting growth hormone responses.
Membrane proteins serve a variety of purposes, such as the following:
Cellular communication is facilitated by it.
Keep the cell form constant.
Work in accordance with the modifications that chemical messengers make.
Through the cell membrane, distribute the information.
Start a number of reactions.
It does not control how much oxygen is taken in.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is "Membrane proteins are among the most important proteins biologically because they allow the cells to communicate with their environments. These membrane proteins are responsible for all but which process?
A) triggering ion channels
B) identifying foreign cells
C) regulating intake of oxygen
D) activating growth hormone reactions"
Certain types of bacteria living in soil use ammonium ions from nitro gen fixation or the waste of decomposers to perform ___________
Answer: Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium
Explanation:
Describe a chemical indicator. What is it? What is it used for? How does it work?
Please be really descriptive in your answer.
Answer:
A chemical indicator is a substance that changes color in the presence of a chemical reaction. Indicators are used in titrations to determine the point at which the reactants have been used up and the products have been formed. In acid-base titrations, indicators are used to determine the point at which the solution changes from acidic to basic. In redox titrations, indicators are used to determine the point at which the solution changes from reductive to oxidative.
Explanation:
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Which of the proteins in involved in the contraction of smooth muscle is incorrectly paired with its function?
Myosin light chain phosphatase - removes the phosphate from actin is the incorrectly paired with its function.
What are smooth muscles?Smooth muscle is so named because it lacks sarcomeres and thus no striations (bands or stripes).Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs like the intestines, uterus, and stomach. They are also found in the walls of the cardiovascular system's passageways, arteries, and veins.Smooth muscles contract to control blood pressure and other cardiovascular functions. They also aid in food digestion by stimulating peristalsis. Smooth muscle is divided into two types: single-unit smooth muscle and multi-unit smooth muscle. Smooth muscle with multiple units. Smooth muscle cells are striated, spindle-shaped, and have a single central nucleus. Smooth muscle cells are arranged in sheets, and because of this, they can contract at the same time.To learn more about smooth muscle:
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What type of training must you take before working with materials known to cause disease?
Answer:
Biosafety Training
Explanation:
5. An adaptation is an inherited characteristic that helps an organism
survive and reproduce in its environment. Over time, adaptations
become more and more common in the population. For example,
suppose that the water in a pond gets darker over a period of fou
years. The diagrams and table below show what might happen to a
frog population living in the pond.
Answer:
year light-colored frog dark-colored frog
1 6 2
2 4 4
3 2 6
6 0 8
question 1 - year 1
question 2 - dark-colored frogs increased while light-colored frogs decreased.
question 3 - dark-coloring is better suited for survival at year 3.
question 4 - dark color arose from mutation.
question 5 - yes, mutations arise randomly.
The hypothesis that intelligence is in part inherited is best supported by the fact that the iq correlation for.
PairsPairs of identical twins is greater than for pairs of faternal twins.
What evidence exists for a genetic components to an Individual IQ?According to studies, identical twins may have more similar IQ scores than fraternal twins. The IQs of siblings who grew up together in the same environment are more similar than those of adopted children who lived with their parents.
Faternal twins may not have same sex appearance but half their genomes just like an siblings. In contrast, identical twins result from the fertilization of single sperm ,with fertilized efg then splitting into two.
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What does Climate Efficiency mean?
Vasoconstriction is caused by ______ stimulation of vascular smooth muscle and ______ stimulation of vascular smooth muscle causes vasodilation.
Vasoconstriction is caused by sympathetic stimulation of vascular smooth muscle and parasympathetic stimulation of vascular smooth muscle causes vasodilation.
The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. Vasoconstriction can range from mild to severe. It might be brought on by a sickness, medication, or psychological issues.Norepinephrine's interaction with postsynaptic -adrenergic receptors is the main mechanism by which sympathetic innervation of the peripheral vasculature promotes vasoconstriction. The majority of the body's blood arteries lack parasympathetic innervation. However, salivary glands, gastrointestinal glands, and vaginal erectile tissue are all innervated by parasympathetic neurons, which results in vasodilation. The parasympathetic division causes the body to go into "rest or digest" mode, typically lowering blood pressure and heart rate.Blood arteries often expand in response to parasympathetic stimulation, increasing blood flow but decreasing pressure.learn more about Vasoconstriction here: https://brainly.com/question/4359984
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Why do st. george, ut and salt lake city, ut have different climates?
Salt Lake City seems to be in a distinct state than southern Utah and the majority of the area east of the Wasatch.
In the vicinity of Salt Lake, several quite different geological regions are combined, so if you drive a few hours in any direction, you'll be in a very different region. For instance, if you travel east to Vernal, you'll think you're in a St. George suburb in the far southwest of the state. Even though St. George is over two hours away from Las Vegas, it is essentially a satellite of that city. It is located in a stunning red rock region with fields of black lava stone surrounding dormant volcanoes, canyons, arches, and palm trees. Geologically speaking, rather than merely politically, it seems like another planet. Culturally, anyone from Utah will feel at home in St. George, if they can endure the heat. It is still a very LDS town, but it is still managed by a small group of old-guard families who came here at Brigham Young's request nearly fifty years ago. Growing numbers of people have relocated from Northern Utah to this area, and an increasing number of people who grew up here and are happy to return are doing so now that the local economy is robust enough for them to do so.Learn more about the salt lake city with the help of the given link:
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Why was disc E soaked in water?
What is photosynthesis?
When a big fish swims into an oncoming smaller fish and swallows it, the momentum of the two-fish system _______.
When a big fish swims into an oncoming smaller fish and swallows it, the momentum of the two-fish system remains the same.
In this case, the Law of conservation of momentum principle is used as when a big fish swims into a smaller fish and also swallows it, then there will be no change in the system as the momentum of the two-fish system remains the same.
But when the momentum of the big fish exists in the same condition but since the final momentum is to be true, there arises a combined mass of the big fish as well as the small fish, whereas the case of speed must be reduced.
The Law of conservation of momentum is important as it states that the total momentum that occurred in the initial state of the system remains the same as the momentum that exists in the final state of the system. This conservation principle helps to determine the initial and final velocity of a system that undergoes collision. This collision can be either elastic or inelastic. According to this theory, the momentum of the two fish systems remains here.
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Watch this video, and explain how Dr. Collins used critical thinking to develop his concussion-monitoring device.
Dr. Collins built and designed his instrument based on facts—the recognized concussion symptoms. He needed to learn more about how concussions affect the brain and how people react to cognitive activities. He became aware of a weakness in the way concussions are currently handled. Many athletes don't treat the injury properly or put off getting help, which might have long-term negative effects. The latest device from Dr. Collins both looks for potential injuries and keeps track of healing. Thus, it meets a demand for concussion treatment.
What is critical thinking?
The mental process of actively and carefully perceiving, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information gathered through observation, experience, and conversation that results in a decision for action is known as critical thinking.
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Which organism from kingdom protista is most closely related to animals?
a) paramecium spp.
b) choanoflagellates diatoms
c) red algae
d) amoeba spp.
Choanoflagellates diatoms from kingdom Protista is most closely related to animals.
The choanoflagellates are a class of unicellular and colonial flagellate eukaryotes that live in free-living environments and are thought to be the closest living relatives of animals. Choanoflagellates are collared flagellates; at the base of each flagellum, they have a funnel-shaped collar of intertwined microvilli.The Choanoflagellates are not a varied group of protists, with only 150 species in total. The name "collar-flagellates" comes from the ring of densely grouped microvilli, or thin fingerlike projections, that surrounds the single flagellum by which choanoflagellates both move and take in food. They are tiny single-celled protists that can be found in both freshwater and ocean environments. The collar appears as a single transparent unit in light microscopy because the microvilli are so closely packed, as shown in these illustrations.Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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You have a cup of warmed milk and a cup of vinegar you have a other cup but it’s empty . You pour the warmed milk and the cup of vinegar into the empty cup . (You stir for 1min and 30 sec) place a paper towel over a plastic bowl Pour the mixture into the paper towel to drain the water and filter the new substance. Is this a chemical or physical change?
If the connection between the hypothalamus and pituitary were severed, damaging the neurons, the secretion of which type of chemical messenger (signal) would most directly be affected?
If the connection between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland were severed, the releasing hormone would directly be affected.
Releasing hormones are the peptide hormones secreted by the hypothalamus gland to stimulate the pituitary gland. In response to releasing hormones, the pituitary gland releases other hormones like gonadotropin, ACTH, and TSH.
The four types of releasing hormones released by the hypothalamus include:
1. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
It stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH).
2. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
It stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland.
3. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
It stimulates the release of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland.
4. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
It stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the anterior pituitary.
If the neurons connecting the hypothalamus and pituitary gland are damaged, the releasing hormones would be affected. Consequently, the secretion of all of the above hormones would be affected.
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Controlled experiment
Approximately how many atoms thick is a cell membrane, assuming all atoms there average about twice the size of a hydrogen atom?.
There are around 50 atoms in the cell membrane.
Knowing that the thickness of a cell membrane is somewhere between 7.5 and 10 nm will allow you to divide 7.5 and 10 by 0.2 nm, where 1 nm equals 1*109 m.
The cell membrane is roughly 37.5 and 50 atoms thick, according to the two answers of 47.5 and 50.
A hydrogen has a diameter of 10^ -10 m. A cell membrane has a 10^8 m thickness.
The formulae of thickness in terms of number of atoms = d /2 × D
Here the (d) = the diameter of membrane
The (D) = The diameter of hydrogen atom
The diameter of hydrogen atom = 10^-10 m
The thickness of membrane = 10^8 m
by substituting these value in above formulae
The number of atoms = 10^8 /2 × 10 ^−10 m
= 50 atoms
Consequently, the thickness of a cell membrane is equivalent to 50 atoms' total thickness.
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Some neurons release neurotransmitter which affects neighboring cells, as well as themselves. this is an example of what type of signaling? choose any that apply.
A chemical secreted by one cell interacts with target cells nearby in paracrine signalling. The way neurotransmitters move signals between nerve cells at a synapse serves as an illustration.
After being produced, where are neurotransmitters kept?The terminal produces and stores small molecule neurotransmitters for quick release. Because they must be carried from the cell body to the terminal after being generated there, neuropeptides may release more slowly.
Small "packages" called vesicles are used to hold neurotransmitter molecules (see the picture on the right). When the vesicles containing neurotransmitters "fuse" with the membrane of the axon terminal, the neurotransmitter is released from the axon terminal and spills into the synaptic cleft
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Based on the passage, which factor directly limits the number of seals in a population?
A.
The amount of ocean water
B.
The number of polar bears
C.
The amount of dry land
D.
The amount of sunlight
Answer:
The amount of ocean water
A large island in the Pacific Ocean supports isolated populations of two groups of frogs. The following observations of these
frogs were recorded by scientists.
(A) Are different in color
(B) Excrete different products
(C) Live in different, isolated habitats
(D) Can interbreed and produce fertile offspring
Which observation best supports the inference that these frogs belong to the same species?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The other factors have nothing to do with their relation to each other
which population of flamingos is more dense : 15 flamingos in a 5 square meter area or 40 flamingos in a 10 square meter area
15 flamingos in a 5 square meter is only 3 flamingos per square meter. The correct answer is 40 flamingos in a 10 which is square meter is 4 flamingos per square meter.
The collective noun to describe a gathering of flamingos is flamboyance, an appropriate term for these colorfully-feathered creatures. They flock together by the thousands on salt flats, lagoons, lakes, and swamps around the world, where they can filter-feed for shrimp, algae, and insects.
Flamingos are serially monogamous. They mate for one year, get divorced, and find a new mate the next year. New mates are mutually agreed upon males and females both dance in search of a compatible partner.
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15 flamingos in a 5 square meter is only 3 flamingos per square meter. The correct answer is 40 flamingos in a 10 which is square meter is 4 flamingos per square meter.
40 Flamingos in a 10 which is square meter is 4 flamingos per square meter.
The average number of people in a population per unit of area or volume is known as population density. An area of 100 square metres with a population of 100 insects has a density of 1 bug per square metre.
The amount of people in a place is gauged by its population density. It is a typical value. By dividing the total population by the available space, population density is determined. The number of persons per square kilometre is the most used measure of population density.
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how ocean temperature affects the climate of an area
Answer:
Water's High Specific Heat Capacity
Explanation:
Water is able to absorb large amounts of heat with little to no change in temperature for itself. Therefore, when warm air flows over the ocean, the water absorbs the heat from the air and releases cool air instead. This allows coastal environments to be cooler than other areas.
The domestication of plants and animals in areas near the indus, huang he, nile, and tigris-euphrates rivers resulted in the development of villages and cities. The growth of early settled communities contributed to —.
The development of political and religious institutions is what the growth of early settled communities were contributed to.
The process of domesticating wild animals and plants into cultivated and domestic forms in accordance with human objectives is known as domestication. It refers, in the purest sense, to the beginning of human control over wild animals and flora.
According to some evidence, the first attempts at domesticating plants and animals were conducted in the Old World during the Mesolithic Period. Dogs were initially tamed by hunters and gatherers of wild food plants in Central Asia at least 15,000 years ago.
Early established communities expanded as a consequence of the rise of political and religious institutions, which assisted in the domestication of plants and animals in places near rivers, leading to the creation of villages and cities.
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