Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The total contribution margin would be
Contributions margin is calculated as;
A preferred stock that pays an annual dividend of $10, has a par value of $100, and has a required return of 5% will be valued at $200. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
Vo = D/Kp
Vo is the value of preferred stock/shares
D is the dividend
Kp is the cost of preferred stock/share
To confirm whether the value of stock is actually $200, we perform the following:
D = $10
Kp = 5% or 0.05
10/0.05
=$200.
The answer is true
The following cost data pertain to the operations of Quinonez Department Stores, Inc., for the month of September. Corporate headquarters building lease$78,000 Cosmetics Department sales commissions--Northridge Store$5,270 Corporate legal office salaries$66,500 Store manager's salary-Northridge Store$12,200 Heating-Northridge Store$20,400 Cosmetics Department cost of sales--Northridge Store$39,100 Central warehouse lease cost$9,800 Store security-Northridge Store$16,200 Cosmetics Department manager's salary--Northridge Store$4,310 The Northridge Store is just one of many stores owned and operated by the company. The Cosmetics Department is one of many departments at the Northridge Store. The central warehouse serves all of the company's stores. What is the total amount of the costs listed above that are NOT direct costs of the Northridge Store
Answer:
the total amount of non-direct cost is $154,300
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount of non-direct cost is shown below:
= Corporate headquarters building lease + Central warehouse lease cost + Corporate legal office salaries
= $78,000 + $9,800 + $66,500
= $154,300
Hence, the total amount of non-direct cost is $154,300
The Alpine House, Inc., is a large retailer of snow skis. The company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended March 31:
Amount Sales $1,188,000
Selling price per pair of skis $440
Variable selling expense per pair of skis $47
Variable administrative expense per pair of skis $20
Total fixed selling expense $155,000
Total fixed administrative expense $105,000
Beginning merchandise inventory $75,000
Ending merchandise inventory $120,000
Merchandise purchases $310,000
Required:
a. Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended March 31.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31.
c. What was the contribution margin per unit?
Answer:
a) traditional format income statement
Sales revenue $1,188,000
COGS ($355,000)
Gross profit $833,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $281,900Administrative expenses $159,000 ($440,900)Operating income $392,100
b) contribution format income statement
Sales revenue $1,188,000
Variable costs:
COGS $355,000Selling expense $126,900Administrative expense $54,000 ($535,900)Contribution margin $652,100
Fixed expenses:
Selling expenses $155,000Administrative expenses $105,000 ($260,000)Operating income $392,100
c) contribution margin per unit = $652,100 / 2,700 units = $241.52
What is your assessment of the strength of competitive pressures stemming from the threat of entry of new competitors into the North American wholesale club market
Incomplete question. Assumed you are referring to this article;
Six years after turning the leadership of Costco Wholesale over to the then- president, Craig Jelinek, Jim Sinegal, Costco’s co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) from 1983 until year-end 2011, had ample reason to be pleased with the company’s ongoing revenue growth and competitive standing as one of the world’s biggest and best consumer goods merchandisers. Sinegal had been the driving force behind Costco’s 35-year evolution from a startup entrepreneurial venture into the largest retailer in the United States, the seventh-largest retailer in the world, and the undisputed leader of the discounted warehouse and wholesale club segment of the North America retailing industry. Since January 2012, when Craig Jelinek took reins as Costco Wholesale’s president and CEO, the company had prospered growing from annual revenue of $89 billion and 598 membership warehouse at year-end fiscal 2011 to annual revenues of $126.2 billion and 741 membership warehouse at year-end fiscal 2017. Costco’s growth continued in the first nine months of fiscal 2018. 9-month revenue was $95.0 billion, up 12.0 percent over 9 months of fiscal 2017, and the company had opened four additional warehouses. As of June 2018, Costco ranked as the second-largest retailer in both the United States and the world.
Explanation:
Note, the threat arising from new competitors into a particular market refers to the likelihood that this company or business would overtake existing ones in their market share.
However, recall that we are told that Costco has been in the business for up to 35 years, and has become "the undisputed leader of the discounted warehouse and wholesale club segment of the North America retailing industry," this fact alone makes us and the new competitors weary of how difficult to acquire part of the market. This thus puts Costco at a competitive advantage.
Preston Woods has 17,500 shares of stock outstanding along with $408,000 of interest-bearing debt. The market and book values of the debt are the same. The firm has sales of $697,000 and a profit margin of 6.8 percent. The tax rate is 21 percent, the debt-equity ratio is 40 percent, and the price-earnings ratio is 11.8. The firm has $130,000 of current assets of which $41,200 is cash. What is the enterprise value?
Answer:
The enterprise value is $926,450
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate Earnings per share (EPS) as follow
EPS = Net profit / Numbers of outstanding shares = (
Where
Net Profit = Sales x Profit Margin = $697,000 x 6.8% = $47,396
Numbers of outstanding shares = 17,500 shares
Placing values in the formula
EPS = $47,396 / 17,500 shares = $2.71 per share
Now calculate market capitalization as follow
Market Capitalization = Price of stock x Numbers of outstanding shares
where
Price of stock = Price earning ratio x earning per share = 11.8 x $2.71 = $31.98
Numbers of outstanding shares = 17,500 shares
Placing values in the formula
Market Capitalization = $31.98 x 17,500 = $559,650
Enterprise value can be calculated using the following formula
Enterprise Value = Market capitalization + Value of debt - Cash
Where
Market capitalization = $559,650
Value of debt = $408,000
Cash = $41,200
Placing values in the formula
Enterprise Value = $559,650 + $408,000 - $41,200
Enterprise Value = $926,450
Suppose a food pantry received a donation and allowed volunteers to vote on how the funds were to be spent. Three options were provided, with the donation only covering the cost of one project. The projects included improvements to the building, additional purchases of food, and purchasing a vehicle for food delivery. The majority of volunteers voted for purchasing additional food, with purchasing a vehicle coming in second. Since only one project could be funded, what is the opportunity cost of the decision to purchase additional food
Answer:
The opportunity cost of the decision to purchase additional food is the lost benefit that would have been derived if the decision was to purchase a vehicle for food delivery.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost in this scenario is the forgone benefit that would have been derived by the purchasing of a vehicle for food delivery, which was the second best option not chosen. In evaluating opportunity costs, the costs and benefits of every available option (improvements to the building, additional purchases of food, and purchasing a vehicle for food delivery) must be considered and weighed against the others. Since building improvements are ruled out, the decision choice is between purchasing a new vehicle and additional purchases of food.
Explain which information you would need to take into consideration when deciding to receive $5,000 today or $5,500 one year from today.
Answer:
You should take into consideration the time value of money, inflation rates, and real and nominal interest rates.
Explanation:
Money today tends to be more valuable than money in the future if it does not earn interest, because of inflation. $5,000 dollars today are worth more than $5,000 dollars 5 years from now.
You should also take into account inflation rates. As we can see, $5,500 is 10% higher than $5,000, so if inflation in one year is less than 10%, you will be obtaining more purchasing power by receiving the $5,500 in one year. However, if inflation ends up being higher than 10%, you will be better off with the $5,000 today.
Finally, nominal and real interest rates should also be taken into account. Nominal interest rate is the rate that is agreed upon the investment without taking into account inflation, while real interest rates is nominal interest rates minus inflation.
An argument for ______________________________________________ is that this may be a more efficient way of maintaining and growing a business than just trying to attract new customers.
Answer:
Relationship marketing.
Explanation:
A marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
Relationship marketing is more focused on providing satisfaction to the customers of a business firm, as well as retention of customers in the long-run.
An argument for relationship marketing is that, this may be a more efficient way of maintaining and growing a business than just trying to attract new customers.
Hence, the main purpose of relationship marketing is to achieve substantial level of customer satisfaction as well as using the organization's limited financial resources efficiently in order to boost the effective promotion and sales of its products.
You are considering working for United Way upon graduation. Explain how the marketing goals, strategies, and markets for the nonprofit differ from a for-profit organization
Explanation:
Remember, the term 'marketing', could be defined in general terms as the activities carried out by a company (non-profit or for-profit) in other to promote their cause (which can be their products or services).
For example, unlike a for-profit company which may have a marketing goal of achieving a set amount of sales in the first half of the year, a non-profit on the other hand may have a marketing goal of raising the needed amount to fund their school feeding program.
Also, in terms of strategies used, while a for-profit company may use paid marketers, a non-profit may solicit the help of volunteers.
According to the elasticity computation of 0.50, by how much would popcorn sales fall if the price increased by:
Answer:
a. Popcorn sales would fall by 10%.
b. Popcorn sales would fall by 25%.
Explanation:
Question wants to know how much popcorn sales would fall by if the price increased by 20% and 50%.
a. Price increased by 20%
Price elasticity measures the change in quantity demanded as a result of a change in price. For normal goods it is assumed that the elasticity is negative which means that an increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded:
Change in quantity demanded = elasticity * change in price
= 0.5 * 20%
= 10%
Popcorn sales would fall by 10%.
b. Price increased by 50%:
= 0.5 * 50%
= 25%
Popcorn sales would fall by 25%.
Juan is temporarily between jobs while searching for a new one. This type of short-term unemployment is called __________ unemployment.
Answer:
frictional unemployment
Explanation:
Suppose that a sales consulting firm notices a correlation between the sale of house paint and number of home sales in an area. As the number of home sales increases, the sale of house paint increases, and vice versa. The consulting firm concludes that buying a home causes the new owners to purchase house paint. What method did the consulting firm use in drawing this conclusion
Answer:
The consulting firm used reasoning to draw the conclusion.
Explanation:
Reasoning refers to the process of using information that we are given (sale of house paint), compare it to what we already know (the number of home sales in an area), and then come up with a conclusion, like "buying a home causes the new owners to purchase house paint." It is sometimes described as deductive reasoning.
Think about the television programs and films you've seen recently in which business was portrayed in some way. How were business and business people portrayed
Answer:
I have recently watched a movie which portrayed the businessmen. The businessmen was involved in unethical activities to make unfair profits. The main motive of the businessmen was to make excessive profits to maintain his luxury lifestyle and he was not concerned with the harms that was caused by the toxic waste which was released in the environment.
Explanation:
The management was concerned about the going concern status of the business as the government may impose fines and heavy penalties on the business which could cease business activities. But the businessmen was not concerned with the management advice.
g The Morrit Corporation has $960,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 8% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $6 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 5%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 5 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio
Answer:
6.21%
Explanation:
The computation of the times interest earned ratio is given below:
As we know that
Times interest earned ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest
Now for determining this, following calculations must be done:
The interest is
= $960,000 × 8%
= $76,800
Net profit
= Annual sales × net profit margin
= $6,000,000 × 0.05
= $300,000
Now the pre tax income is
= net income ÷ ( 1 - tax rate)
= $300,000 ÷ (1 - 0.25)
= $400,000
Now the EBIT is
= Pre tax income + interest expense
= $400,000 + $76,800
= $476,800
So, the TIE ratio is
= $476,800 ÷ $76,800
= 6.21%
Zach sold a restaurant to Shane for $295,000. As part of the agreement, Zach promised not to open another restaurant business for three years within a 50-mile radius of the one sold. What is the name of this clause?
Answer:
Non-compete clause
Explanation:
The name of this clause is Non-compete clause. It is is a clause under which one party agrees not to enter into or start a similar profession or trade in competition against another party. By prudence of this non compete clause, the worker attempts and gives his acknowledgment to the state of the business that over the span of the work or significantly after the representative leaves the administrations/occupation of the business, he will not be the contender of the business in the structure and nature of the work of the business.
The annual report of Oracle Corporation included the following information relating to their allowance for doubtful accounts: Balance in allowance at the beginning of the year $323 million, accounts written off during the year of $145 million, balance in allowance at the end of the year $296 million. What did Oracle Corporation report as bad debt expense on the income statement for the year
Answer:
Oracle Corporation reported $118 million as bad debt expense on the income statement for the year.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Balance in allowance at the end of the year = Balance in allowance at the beginning of the year + Bad debt expense - Accounts written off during the year ......................... (1)
Where:
Balance in allowance at the end of the year = $296 million
Balance in allowance at the beginning of the year = $323 million
Bad debt expense = ?
Accounts written off during the year = $145 million
Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for Bad debt expense, we have:
$296 million = $323 million + Bad debt expense - $145 million
Bad debt expense = $296 million - $323 million + $145 million
Bad debt expense = $118 million
Therefore, Oracle Corporation reported $118 million as bad debt expense on the income statement for the year.
Bob works for Allies Electronics making switches. He is paid $0.40 per switch. Last week he made 635 switches on regular time and 126 switches during overtime. Find his gross earnings for the week if time-and-a-half per switch is paid for overtime.
Answer:
Total earnings= $329.6
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
He is paid $0.40 per switch. Last week he made 635 switches on regular time and 126 switches during overtime.
We need to calculate the total earnings:
Regular time= 635*0.4= $254
Overtime= 126*(0.4*1.5)= $75.6
Total earnings= $329.6
Vaughn Manufacturing purchased equipment for $39200. Sales tax on the purchase was $2352. Other costs incurred were freight charges of $588, repairs of $343 for damage during installation, and installation costs of $657. What is the cost of the equipment
Answer:
the cost of the equipment is $42,979
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of the equipment is as follows:
= Purchase value of an equipment + sales tax on the purchase + other cost incurred + installation cost
= $39,200 + $2,352 + 588 + $657
= $42,979
Hence, the cost of the equipment is $42,979
Put the following steps of the problem solving process in correct order. Question 2 options: Implement the Model Identify what is the problem Develop the model / Acquire the data Do the results look right
Answer:
I. Identify what is the problem
II. Acquire the data
III. Develop the model
IV. Implement the Model.
V. Do the results look right.
Explanation:
The problem-solving process can be defined as the systematic approach used to identify and determine the solution to a particular problem.
The steps involved in the problem-solving process are;
1. Identify and define the problem: this is the first step to be taken in solving a problem. This is to ensure that, the focus is on the main issue or situation and all efforts is channeled in the right direction rather than the symptoms.
2. Gathering of information: this helps to consider the options available in solving a problem effectively.
3. Consider your options: this helps to compare the available and viable solutions to the problem.
4. Weigh disadvantages and evaluate a solution: you weigh the disadvantages of each solution, before choosing the one with the least disadvantages.
Hence, the fundamental steps of the problem solving process in the correct order are;
I. Identify what is the problem
II. Acquire the data
III. Develop the model
IV. Implement the Model.
V. Do the results look right.
Given a prior forecast demand value of 230, a related actual demand value of 250, and a smoothing constant alpha of 0.1, what is the exponential smoothing forecast value for the following period
Answer:
232
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the exponential smoothing forecast value for the following period
Exponential smoothing forecast value=230 + 0.1 * (250-230)
Exponential smoothing forecast value=230 + 0.1*20
Exponential smoothing forecast value = 232
Therefore the exponential smoothing forecast value for the following period will be 232
On December 31, 2015. management had determined that it would not be able to collect the $1,200 owed to It by its customer Acme. Inc. On September 15, 2016, a check in the amount of $600 was unexpectedly received from Acme Management does not expect any future collections from Acme. (The company uses the direct write-off method to account for its uncollectible accounts.)Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entry to record the events. (Use a compound entry Instead of preparing two separate journal entries.)
Answer:
December 31, 2015, bad debt written off
Dr Bad debt expense 1,200
Cr Accounts receivables 1,200
September 15, 2016, write off is partially reversed and a partial payment is collected
Dr Accounts receivable 600
Cr Bad debt expense 600
Dr Cash 600
Cr Accounts receivable 600
A potential future negative impact to value and/or cash flows is often discussed in terms of probability of loss and the expected magnitude of the loss. This is called
Answer:
Risk.
Explanation:
A potential future negative impact to value and/or cash flows is often discussed in terms of probability of loss and the expected magnitude of the loss. Thus, this is called risk.
Risk management can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits. This ultimately implies that, risk management involves prioritizing course of action or potential threats in order to mitigate the risk that are likely to arise from such business decisions.
An effective and efficient way to mitigate risk in business is through the use of internal controls.
Hence, internal controls if properly executed helps to increase operational efficiency, protect and safeguard assets, provides accurate financial information, prevents fraudulent or unlawful behaviors, timeliness of financial records and reporting.
The advantages of focusing a company's entire competitive effort on a single market niche allows for
Answer:
scaling operations to serve the customer market segment
Explanation:
This allows for scaling operations to serve the customer market segment. By focusing on a single market they can ignore other markets and make all of their business decisions on growing their business specifically to meet all of the demand of that current market. This allows them to scale rapidly while also maintaining great customer service for their company in that market segment. This ultimately, allows for even faster growth for the company which correlates into increased profits.
If the percentage increase in the quantity supplied equals the percentage increase in the price, the supply:
Answer: is unit elastic
Explanation:
If the percentage increase in the quantity supplied equals the percentage increase in the price, the supply will be said to be unit elastic.
In the unit elastic supply, it should be noted that supply responds perfectly to the changes in price. This simply means that there'll be an equal change between the price change and the quantity that is supplied.
What best describes the example/instance for building a model to identify cross-sell opportunities (trying to convince people to adopt a new product category - say jewelry - that they have not bought in before)
Answer:
d) All current customers who up to a certain point in time have NOT bought in the jewelry category but did buy jewelry in the next time frame
Explanation:
Cross-sell opportunities are employed by online and in-person marketers with the aim of convincing buyers to chose another product from a product category that they are interested in. For example, if the customer bought a necklace, the site might suggest that users who bought a necklace also bought a pendant. The aim of this suggestion is to convince the consumer to purchase an item that might be useful to him judging from the products he just indicated interest in.
Therefore, a good cross-sell model will identify customers who bought jewelry but not from a particular jewelry category.
Assuming a FICA tax rate of 7.65% on the first $117,000 in wages, 1.45% on amounts in excess of $117,000, and a federal income tax rate of 20% on all wages, what would be an employee's net pay for the year if he earned $180,000 for the year
Answer:
Net pay $134,136
Explanation:
The computation of the net pay for the year is given below:
Gross Pay $180,000
Less:
FICA taxes
On $117000 = 7.65% $8,950.5
On (($180,000 - $117,000) × 1.45%) $913.5
Federl income tax (20% of $180,000) $36,000
Net pay $134,136
Scot and Vidia, married taxpayers, earn $246,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in City of Tampa bonds. (Use the U.S. tax rate schedule for married filing jointly). Required: If Scot and Vidia earn an additional $81,200 of taxable income, what is their marginal tax rate on this income
Answer:
Currently (assuming a 2020 tax schedule), Scott and Vidia's tax liability = $29,211 + [24% x ($246,000 - $171,050)] = $47,199*
municipal bonds are not taxed by the federal government, so they do not pay any taxes on the interests earned on the City of Tampa bonds.
if they earn an additional $81,200, then their tax liability will be:
$66,543 + [32% x ($327,200 - $326,600)] = $66,735
their marginal tax rate = 32%
Invisible Hand School of Social Responsibility Group of answer choices Advises managers to be responsible to shareholders by being responsive to the larger society. Role of business is to serve larger society and it does so best when serving shareholders only. Advises managers to serve shareholders and to act only with shareholders' interests in mind. Role of business is to serve larger society, so it should serve the needs of the larger society.
Answer:
The right alternative is Option b (Role of...............................shareholders only).
Explanation:
As per another invisible hand mode of philosophy, the business serves a wider community unless it serves its institutional investors. Whenever the company makes money, the stockholders seem to be effective as well as the organization would be likely to succeed even though the organization across the financial institution seems to have an increased amount of unemployment.Other selections are not comparable to just the example throughout the question. Therefore this option seems to be the appropriate one.
In what ways are consumer preferences changing in Ford’s different market segments and geographies? Are consumers able to articulate what they will be eager to buy five years from now?
Answer:
The summary including its discussion is characterized throughout the explanation segment elsewhere here.
Explanation:
Consumer preferences start changing throughout the distinct markets and regions of Ford owing to all of the corporation's product categories. This same Ford engine will use the quality characteristics, advantages given, use circumstance, product category, difference to a rival company or far from some kind of competitive edge to modify customer preferences throughout various market categories as well as geographic areas.
Because once positional awareness orientation has been established, a range of different strategic strategy will be established for the specific customers & component throughout different geographical areas as well as the appropriate potential benefits will be tried to interact to encourage Ford goods in smaller client segments. Selection changes are however helped bring about by considerations including the toughness as well as the credibility of the organization, the marketing techniques including its competing companies, the characteristics of the industry as well as the differentiation throughout the items provided throughout the category as well as the real economy.Developments are indeed evident. Consumers seem to be smarter than producers that have ever been assumed. 5 years within next, potential customers would then prefer buying cars from institutions that care about either the ecological footprint, not even just investment rewards, and even provide individuals the increased opportunity of going so much from public equipment thru the equipment made.What is the weighted average cost of capital for a corporation that finances an expansion project using 25% retained earnings and the rest as debt capital
Answer:
The weighted average cost is 24.50%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital ( WACC ) is the cost incurred to finance a project or business as a whole. This rate based on the weights of each financing option.
Use the following formula in order to calculate the weighted average cost of capital
Weighted average cost of capital ( WACC ) = ( Weight of equity financing x Cost of Equity financing ) + ( Weight of Debt financing x Cost of Debt financing )
Where
Weight of equity financing = 25%
Weight of Debt financing = 100% - 25% = 75%
Cost of Equity financing = 11%
Cost of Debt financing = 29%
Placing values in the formula
Weighted average cost of capital ( WACC ) = ( 25% x 11% ) + ( 75% x 29% )
Weighted average cost of capital ( WACC ) = 2.75% + 21.75%
Weighted average cost of capital ( WACC ) = 24.50%
