Windows backup and restore is now known as which of the following in Windows 8 and 10?
A. Windows 7 File Recovery
B. Windows Data Protection Manager
C. File History
D. System Recovery Center

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge

When a problem occurs while Windows 7 is installing a device, it automatically launches the Device Manager.

Once the Device Manager is launched, it will attempt to identify the device that is causing the problem. The device will be marked with a yellow exclamation point, which indicates that there is a problem with the device driver. You can right-click on the device and select "Properties" to view more information about the problem.

You have several options to try to fix the problem. You can choose to update the device driver, which may resolve the issue. You can also try uninstalling the device and then reinstalling it. Additionally, you may need to search for a new driver online, or contact the manufacturer for support. It is important to note that if you are not familiar with device drivers and troubleshooting hardware issues.

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Project management refers to the controlled process of initiating, planning, executing, and closing down a project.

It involves coordinating resources, setting objectives, defining tasks, managing timelines, and ensuring the successful completion of a project within the given constraints. Project management encompasses various activities such as defining project scope, allocating resources, establishing timelines and milestones, managing risks, and monitoring progress. It aims to achieve project goals effectively and efficiently by applying appropriate methodologies and best practices. Project management is a crucial discipline in ensuring the successful execution of projects across different industries and sectors.

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Windows ReadyBoost is the feature that uses a USB drive as a memory cache similar to a paging file. This feature improves system performance by using the USB drive's flash memory to store frequently accessed data.

Explanation:

Windows ReadyBoost is a feature introduced in Windows Vista and later versions that allows a USB drive to be used as a memory cache similar to a paging file. When a USB drive is connected, ReadyBoost stores frequently accessed data on the drive, allowing the system to access the data more quickly.

The feature works by using the flash memory of the USB drive to store frequently accessed data, which can improve system performance. ReadyBoost monitors the system and determines which data to store on the USB drive, ensuring that the data accessed most frequently is readily available.

Overall, Windows ReadyBoost is a useful feature that can improve system performance by using a USB drive as a memory cache. It allows frequently accessed data to be stored on the USB drive, reducing the need for the system to access the slower hard drive.

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Counters, aside from counting events or periods of time, also help in quantifying objects or items, often depending on their shape, size, or category.


Counters are also used in automation processes to control and monitor the operations of various systems. For example, they can be used to keep track of the number of parts being produced in a factory, the number of times a machine has performed a particular task, or the number of times a specific event has occurred.

They are commonly used in psychology and neuroscience research to count the number of times a particular behavior occurs or the number of times a specific stimulus is presented to a subject.

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The company is using the Kerberos protocol for authentication, which includes an Authentication Server (AS) and a Ticket-Granting Server (TGS).

The Kerberos protocol is a widely used network authentication protocol that is designed to provide strong authentication for client/server applications using secret-key cryptography. It operates by using a trusted third party, the Kerberos server, to verify the identity of users and services on the network. The Kerberos protocol uses a two-step authentication process, which includes an Authentication Server (AS) and a Ticket-Granting Server (TGS).

When a user attempts to access a network resource, they first authenticate to the AS by providing their username and password. The AS then issues a ticket-granting ticket (TGT) to the user, which can be used to request access to specific network resources. The TGT is encrypted with a secret key that is shared between the user and the TGS. When the user requests access to a specific network resource, they present their TGT to the TGS, which then issues a service ticket that grants the user access to the resource. The service ticket is encrypted with a secret key that is shared between the TGS and the specific network resource being accessed. This two-step process provides a secure method of authentication and helps prevent unauthorized access to network resources.

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A field used to connect one table logically with another table is called a common field.

In a relational database management system (RDBMS), tables are used to store data in an organized and structured way. When working with multiple tables in an RDBMS, it is often necessary to connect or relate the tables to each other to extract meaningful insights or information.

A common field is a field that appears in two or more tables and is used as a means of linking or joining the tables together. Common fields can be used to establish relationships between tables, such as one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many relationships.

Primary keys and foreign keys are types of common fields used in relational databases. A primary key is a unique identifier for a record in a table, while a foreign key is a field in one table that refers to the primary key of another table, establishing a relationship between the two tables.

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The range of link-local addresses that can be assigned to an IPv6-enabled interface is FE80::/10. This range is reserved for link-local addresses, which are used for communication within a single network segment and are not routed outside of that segment.

Explanation:

Link-local addresses are a type of IPv6 address that are used for communication within a single network segment. They are not globally unique, and are not intended to be routed outside of the local segment. Instead, they are used for tasks such as address autoconfiguration, neighbor discovery, and router discovery.

The range of link-local addresses that can be assigned to an IPv6-enabled interface is FE80::/10. This means that the first 10 bits of the address are fixed, and the remaining 54 bits are available for use within the local network segment. The FE80::/10 range is reserved specifically for link-local addresses, and should not be used for any other purpose.

Other reserved IPv6 address ranges include the FEC0::/10 range, which was previously reserved for site-local addresses but has since been deprecated, the FDEE::/7 range, which is reserved for unique local addresses, and the FF00::/8 range, which is reserved for multicast addresses.

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In this scenario, If each process needs a maximum of 2 unit, then deadlock may occur.

If each process needs a maximum of 2 units and all three processes request their maximum at the same time, then all resources will be in use and no process will be able to proceed until a resource is freed up. However, if the processes are programmed to release resources when they are finished using them, or if a resource allocation algorithm is used to ensure that resources are allocated in a way that avoids deadlock, then deadlock can be prevented. Therefore, the answer is not "deadlock has to occur" or "none of these", but rather "deadlock may occur" depending on the circumstances.

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Flat, Raised, Sunken, Etched, Shadowed, and Chiseled are options for the Special Effect control property. The options listed refer to the various special effects that can be applied to a control property.

Special Effect is a control property that allows for various visual enhancements to be applied to a control, such as a button or textbox. The options listed in the question - Flat, Raised, Sunken, Etched, Shadowed, and Chiseled - are examples of the different special effects that can be applied to a control. Flat gives a basic appearance, Raised adds a 3D effect, Sunken appears as if it is pressed down, Etched appears engraved, Shadowed adds a shadow effect, and Chiseled creates a beveled effect.

These special effects can be used to improve the appearance of a form or to make a control stand out. The Special Effect property is typically found in the Format or Style options for a control in a development environment such as Visual Studio.

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The statement given "in a gantt chart, thick black bars represent milestones achieved in a project"  is false because in a Gantt chart, thick black bars represent the duration of a task or activity, not milestones achieved in a project.

A milestone is a significant point or event in a project, and is usually represented by a diamond symbol in a Gantt chart. The diamond symbol indicates that a milestone has been reached, but it does not represent the duration of the milestone itself.

Gantt charts are a useful tool for project management, as they provide a visual representation of the tasks involved in a project, their duration, and the dependencies between them. The chart is typically divided into time intervals (e.g. days, weeks, months), with each task represented by a horizontal bar that spans the duration of the task. The diamond symbols are used to represent milestones, which are important events or achievements in the project.

Overall, Gantt charts are an effective way to manage projects and track progress.

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Access, Oracle, DB2, MySQL, and SQL Server are all examples of popular relational database management systems.

Each of these database systems has its own unique features and strengths, which make them well-suited for different types of applications and use cases.

For example, Access is a popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses that need a simple, user-friendly database management system. Oracle and SQL Server are more powerful systems that are commonly used by large corporations and organizations that need to manage vast amounts of data.

DB2 and MySQL are open-source database systems that are known for their flexibility and scalability, making them popular choices for web applications and startups. Overall, the choice of a database system depends on the specific needs and requirements of the organization or individual using it.

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To add a hyperlink to a slide, use the hyperlink button in the links group on the Insert tab.


To add a hyperlink to a slide in Microsoft PowerPoint, you can use the Hyperlink button located in the Links group on the Insert tab. The Hyperlink button looks like a globe with a chain link on it. When you click on it, a dialog box will appear where you can choose the type of link you want to insert, such as a link to another slide, a webpage, or an email address.

You can also type in the URL or email address directly into the address bar provided in the dialog box. Once you have added the hyperlink, you can test it out by clicking on it in presentation mode to make sure it takes you to the correct destination. Adding hyperlinks to your PowerPoint presentations can make them more interactive and engaging for your audience.

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Final answer:

The attribute that indicates the destination of a link in a hyperlink is the href attribute.

Explanation:

In HTML, hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag. The href attribute is used to specify the destination of the link. It indicates where the link should navigate when clicked. The value of the href attribute can be a URL or a file path.

For example, to create a hyperlink to a website, you would use the following code:

<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example Website</a>This code creates a hyperlink with the text 'Visit Example Website' that, when clicked, will navigate to the URL 'https://www.example.com'.

Similarly, you can create a hyperlink to a file within the same website or directory using a relative file path:

<a href="documents/example.pdf">Download Example PDF</a>This code creates a hyperlink with the text 'Download Example PDF' that, when clicked, will download the file 'example.pdf' from the 'documents' folder.

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The correct term for changes made to a system to repair flaws in its design, coding, or implementation is "corrective maintenance."

Corrective maintenance is a type of software maintenance that involves identifying, analyzing, and correcting errors, bugs, or other defects in a software system. This type of maintenance is necessary when flaws in the design, coding, or implementation of a system are discovered, and corrective action is needed to resolve them. Corrective maintenance is an essential part of software development and helps to ensure that software systems are functioning correctly and meeting the needs of users.

Corrective maintenance can involve a variety of activities, such as debugging, troubleshooting, and error correction. This type of maintenance may also involve updating or modifying software components to ensure that they are compatible with changes in hardware, software, or other systems. Corrective maintenance is typically reactive in nature and is performed in response to problems or issues that are identified after a system has been deployed or released.

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True, walking is an automated way to discover pages of a web site by following links.

Walking, also known as crawling, is a process by which automated bots or programs traverse through a website by following links from one page to another. This method is commonly used by search engines to index web pages and by web developers to test website functionality. The walking process can be performed manually, but it is often automated using specialized software called web crawlers. These programs are designed to simulate the behavior of a human user, accessing web pages and following links based on certain criteria, such as the relevance of the page to the search query or the presence of specific keywords. The results of the walking process can be used to create a map of the website, identify broken links or errors, and gather data on the site's content and structure. While walking is a useful tool for discovering web pages and gathering information about a website, it is important to note that some websites may employ measures to prevent or limit the walking process. For example, a website may use a robots.txt file to instruct web crawlers which pages to exclude from indexing, or may employ anti-crawling techniques such as captchas or rate limiting to prevent excessive crawling activity. As such, it is important to use walking techniques responsibly and to respect the guidelines and limitations set forth by website owners.

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An IP address is a unique identifier for every device connected to a network. It consists of a series of eight-byte addresses that allow devices to communicate with each other over the network. Every device on a network has its own unique IP address, which is essential for ensuring that data is transmitted to the right device and received by the intended recipient.

In addition to identifying devices, IP addresses also play a critical role in routing data packets across the network. When a device sends data, it breaks the information down into smaller packets, which are then transmitted across the network. Each packet contains the IP address of both the sender and the recipient, allowing network routers to direct the packets to their final destination. The importance of IP addresses cannot be overstated, as they form the backbone of modern communication networks. Without them, devices would not be able to communicate with each other, and the internet as we know it would not exist. As such, it is essential to ensure that devices are assigned unique IP addresses when they are connected to a network and that these addresses are managed and maintained to prevent conflicts and ensure optimal performance.

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Only Social media has access to the incoming tweets; third-party applications have access once they become twickets. Social media allows third-party applications to access its data through its API, or application programming interface, which grants access to a limited set of data.

However, in order for third-party applications to access incoming tweets in real-time, they must use social media Streaming API and comply with social media terms of service. Once a tweet is processed and transformed into a twicket, or a more structured and organized form of data, it can be accessed by third-party applications more easily. Twickets include important metadata such as location, time, and hashtags, which can be used to categorize and analyze tweets. This allows third-party applications to provide additional functionality and services, such as sentiment analysis or B, based on the content of the tweets. However, it is important for users to be cautious when granting access to their social media account to third-party applications and to carefully review the permissions requested by these applications.

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Define the function in a code file.

The error message you received indicates that you cannot define a function in this context. The context in this case may refer to a script file or the MATLAB command window.

To create a function in MATLAB, you need to create a new M-file or add the function to an existing one. You can do this by clicking on the "New Script" button on the Home tab in the MATLAB desktop, or by selecting "File" > "New" > "Function" from the menu bar. Once you have created the M-file, you can define your function in it.

Here's an example of how to create a function in MATLAB:

1. Click on "New Script" on the MATLAB desktop.

2. Type the following code into the editor:

function [outputArg1,outputArg2] = functionName(inputArg1,inputArg2)

%FUNCTIONNAME Summary of this function goes here

% Detailed explanation goes here

outputArg1 = inputArg1;

outputArg2 = inputArg2;

end

3. Replace "functionName" with the name you want to give your function.

4. Define the input and output arguments as needed.

5. Write the code for your function between the "function" and "end" statements.

After defining your function, you can call it from the MATLAB command window or from another script or function.

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Option B. The communication medium that is moderate in both information richness and data capacity is often considered to be electronic mail (email).

Email provides a balance between conveying textual information and supporting the exchange of files and attachments. It allows for the transmission of relatively detailed and complex messages, including text, images, and documents. Email also offers the advantage of asynchronous communication, allowing recipients to review and respond to messages at their convenience.

While email provides a moderate level of information richness and data capacity, it may not be as rich in non-verbal cues or immediate feedback compared to face-to-face or video communication.

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Question

A communication medium that is moderate in both information richness and data capacity is:

a. the telephone.

b. electronic mail.

c. face-to-face discussion.

d. formal numeric report.

Traditional Win32 or .NET Framework apps are commonly packaged as executable files or EXE files.

An executable file is a type of file that can be run or executed on a computer. It contains the instructions that the computer needs to perform a specific task, such as installing software, running a program, or performing a system operation. EXE files are typically created using programming languages such as C++, C#, or Visual Basic, and they can be compiled into machine language that can be understood by the computer's processor. Once an EXE file is created, it can be packaged and distributed to users or other computers as needed. Many Windows applications, utilities, and system tools are distributed as EXE files, making them easy to install and use for end users.

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The correct option to pass to groupadd to create a group with a GID number of 1027 is the "--gid" or "-g" option followed by the desired GID number. Therefore, the correct answer is option E, "--gid 1027".

The "groupadd" command is used in Linux and Unix systems to create a new group. By default, it assigns the next available GID number to the new group. However, sometimes it is necessary to specify a particular GID number, for example, when setting up permissions for a shared file or folder. In such cases, the "--gid" option can be used to specify the desired GID number.
To create a new group with a specific GID number of 1027 using the "groupadd" command, the following syntax can be used:
$ sudo groupadd --gid 1027 group_name
This will create a new group with the name "group_name" and assign it a GID number of 1027.
In summary, the correct option to pass to groupadd to create a group with a GID number of 1027 is "--gid 1027". This option allows for the specific assignment of a GID number to a new group, which can be useful when setting up file or folder permissions.

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The simple way to define "loot" and "class" in Python is:

Loot: A loot is an item or reward that a player receives in a game or program. It can contain various items such as weapons, armor or treasures that players receive during the game. In Python, loot can be represented as a variable, list, or dictionary to store and manage the collection.

loot = ["sword", "shield", "potion"]

Class: In Python, a class is a blueprint or template that defines the attributes (data) and behaviors (methods) of an object. It provides a way to create objects with specific characteristics and functionalities. Class definitions contain properties and methods that describe the object's behavior and interactions with other objects.

class Player:

   def __init__(self, name, level):

       self.name = name

       self.level = level

   def attack(self):

       print(f"{self.name} attacks!")

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The decision to use an outbound or inbound ACL placement depends on the specific network configuration and the desired traffic filtering requirements.

An outbound ACL placement would be preferred over an inbound ACL placement in scenarios where the ACL needs to filter packets that are leaving an interface and have already been processed by the router. This means that the correct option is A, which states that the ACL is applied to an outbound interface to filter packets coming from multiple inbound interfaces before the packets exit the interface.

This configuration is useful in situations where there are multiple sources of traffic entering the router and the administrator wants to control which traffic is allowed to leave the network. By placing the ACL on the outbound interface, the router only processes the traffic that has been allowed to pass through the inbound interface and filters out any unwanted traffic before it exits the network.

In contrast, an inbound ACL placement would be preferred when the administrator wants to filter incoming traffic before it enters the network. This is because an inbound ACL is applied to the interface as soon as the traffic enters the network, allowing the router to immediately drop any traffic that is not allowed by the ACL.

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The square in the lower-right corner of a selection that is used to copy cells is called the Fill Handle. When you click and drag the Fill Handle, Excel automatically copies the data from the selected cell(s) into adjacent cells in the same column or row. The Fill Handle is a useful tool for quickly copying formulas, values, or formatting across multiple cells.

To use the Fill Handle, first select the cell(s) that contain the data you want to copy. Then, hover your mouse over the lower-right corner of the selection until the cursor changes to a small black cross. Click and drag the Fill Handle in the direction you want to copy the data (down to copy to cells below, or right to copy to cells to the right). When you release the mouse button, Excel will automatically copy the data into the adjacent cells.
In addition to copying data, the Fill Handle can also be used to fill in a series of numbers or dates. For example, if you have a series of dates that you want to fill in, you can select the starting date and then drag the Fill Handle down to fill in the rest of the dates in the series.
Overall, the Fill Handle is a simple but powerful tool that can save you time and effort when working with large sets of data in Excel.

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The correct answer is Database systems are used to manage collections of data that are accessed by multiple users and applications.

While databases can certainly contain valuable data and can be relatively large, these characteristics are not exclusive to database systems. The primary benefit of using a database system is the ability to share and access data among multiple users and applications, while maintaining data integrity and security. This is achieved through the use of various features and technologies, such as user authentication and authorization, transaction management, data backups and recovery, and query optimization. In contrast, if a collection of data is accessed by a single user and/or application, it may be more efficient to store the data in a simpler file format, such as a spreadsheet or text file.

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It is important for users to exercise caution while using social media platforms, be wary of suspicious messages or links, and maintain strong security practices to protect their personal information from being stolen by malware authors.

True.

Malware authors often focus on social media platforms as they provide a vast user base and a rich source of personal information.

The goal of many malware attacks is to steal personal information, such as login credentials, financial data, or other sensitive details.

Social media platforms offer a treasure trove of personal information that can be exploited for various malicious purposes, including identity theft, financial fraud, or targeted phishing attacks.

By targeting social media, malware authors can attempt to trick users into clicking on malicious links, downloading infected files, or sharing personal information unknowingly.

They may employ techniques like fake profiles, deceptive messages, or enticing offers to lure users into compromising their personal information.

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The collection of recorded data that may include details about logons is commonly known as a log or log file. Logs are an important component of computer systems, as they provide a record of all the activities that occur within the system. Log files can contain information about a variety of events, such as system errors, security breaches, and user actions, including logons.

By analyzing log files, system administrators can gain insight into how the system is functioning, identify potential security threats, and troubleshoot issues. Additionally, log files can be used as evidence in legal proceedings, such as investigations into cybercrime or data breaches. Overall, log files are an essential tool for maintaining the integrity and security of computer systems.
A collection of recorded data that may include details about logons is typically referred to as a log file or an event log. Log files are computer-generated records that store information about various events, activities, and transactions occurring within a system or application. In the context of logons, these files can keep track of user authentication, login attempts, successful or failed access, and even the duration of each session. By analyzing log files, administrators and security professionals can monitor system performance, detect anomalies, and identify potential security threats.

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The term that refers to the ability of one system to send traffic to a special IP address that multiple systems receive is "multicast".

Multicast is a networking technique where a single stream of data can be sent from one sender to many receivers simultaneously, using a single IP address.

This technique is used in applications like video streaming, online gaming, and audio conferencing, where multiple users need to receive the same content simultaneously.

Unlike unicast, where each receiver gets a separate copy of the data, multicast conserves bandwidth and network resources by sending only one copy of the data that is shared among all the receivers.

Multicast relies on special protocols, such as Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), to manage group membership and ensure that only members of the group receive the multicast traffic.

Multicast can be used in both IPv4 and IPv6 networks, and it is particularly useful for applications that require real-time or near-real-time data delivery to multiple recipients.

The term that refers to this ability is "multicast".

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The mobile user takes specific actions to connect to the Remote gateway when using a VPN. A remote gateway is a device that is used to connect remote or mobile users to a private network through the internet. The user must initiate the connection by logging in to the remote gateway using a secure authentication method.

Once the connection is established, the user can access the resources and data on the private network as if they were physically present in the office. On the other hand, in a host-to-gateway VPN, the remote user does not need to take specific actions to connect to the VPN. The VPN client software on the user's device automatically establishes a secure connection to the VPN gateway, which then provides access to the private network. In a gateway-to-gateway VPN, two or more private networks are connected securely through VPN gateways. The mobile user is not involved in this type of VPN connection. A VPN appliance is a hardware device that is used to provide VPN services. The mobile user does not need to take specific actions to connect to the VPN when using a VPN appliance. The VPN client software on the user's device automatically establishes a secure connection to the VPN appliance, which then provides access to the private network. In summary, the mobile user takes specific actions to connect to the Remote gateway when using a VPN.

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The problem with the code is that it will keep asking the user for the password indefinitely, even after they have guessed the correct password.

This is because the "while" loop condition is always "true", which means the loop will keep running until the program is terminated.

To fix the problem, you can add a "break" statement inside the "if" statement that checks if the user has guessed the correct password. The "break" statement will cause the program to exit the loop and continue with the rest of the code outside the loop.

Here is the corrected code:

1 var SECRETPASSWORD= "karel";2

3 function start(){4 while(true){

5 var password = readLine("Enter your password: ");6 if(password == SECRETPASSWORD{

7 println("You got it!");8 break; // exit the loop when correct password is entered

9 } else {10 println("Incorrect password, please try again.");

11 }12 }

13 // continue with the rest of the program outside the loop14 }

With this modification, the program will now keep asking the user for the password until they guess the correct password. Once the correct password is entered, the program will print "You got it!" and then exit the loop using the "break" statement. The program will then continue with the rest of the code outside the loop.

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